CN202285562U - Beet pullout machine - Google Patents
Beet pullout machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202285562U CN202285562U CN2011204071239U CN201120407123U CN202285562U CN 202285562 U CN202285562 U CN 202285562U CN 2011204071239 U CN2011204071239 U CN 2011204071239U CN 201120407123 U CN201120407123 U CN 201120407123U CN 202285562 U CN202285562 U CN 202285562U
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- Prior art keywords
- beet
- hurdle
- poppet
- machine
- gear
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- Expired - Lifetime
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- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 83
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 39
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010415 tidying Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to a crop harvesting device, and particularly relates to a beet pullout machine, which can pull beets out of land and tidy the beets. The beet pullout machine comprises a front bracket and a rear bracket, wherein the two sides of the front bracket are provided with wheels supporting the whole pullout machine, and the front bracket is connected with the rear bracket. The beet pullout machine is characterized in that a front gearbox connected with a power output end of a tractor is arranged in the middle above the front bracket and is provided with three output shafts, the front bracket is provided with a beet pullout mechanism, the beet pullout mechanism is connected with the front gearbox, the rear bracket is provided with a transfer mechanism for collecting and tidying the beets pulled out, and the transfer mechanism is connected with one output end of the front gearbox. The utility model has the advantages that the beet pullout machine has a simple structure and can be used for pulling multiple beets out of the land and tidying the beets.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the crops harvesting apparatus, particularly a kind of beet beet that pull out and that put in order in the ground is pulled out machine.
Background technology
Beet is one of the raw material of mainly refining sugar, at the northern China establishing in large scale.At present, the mode of China results beet is mainly still dug one one of beet in the ground with instruments such as spade, hoes with manual work and is dug, and through manual work cauline leaf is being separated.This operating type labour intensity is big, time-consuming, and operating efficiency is low, because the beet harvest time is short, cultivated area is big, so need a kind of agricultural machinery device that can large tracts of land gathers in.Because the difference of domestic and international weather; Caused the beet of China's plantation bigger with the difference in height of the beet of foreign plantation; The sugarbeet harvester of external import often can't use, and the beet results annually, and harvest time is short; So the utilization ratio of machine is not high, so the sugarbeet harvester of external import is not suitable for domestic environment for use.Our company has designed the beet that uses under a kind of suitable China environment and has worked the machine of pulling out to domestic situation.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple in structure that the purpose of the utility model is to provide, and can once a plurality of beets extracted and put in order in ground, is convenient to the beet that people collect beet and works the machine of pulling out.
The utility model is realized through following technical scheme:
Beet works the machine of pulling out; Comprise fore-stock and after-poppet, the both sides of fore-stock are provided with supports whole wheel that pulls out machine, and described fore-stock is connected with after-poppet; It is characterized in that: the middle part of described fore-stock top is provided with the preposition gear-box that is connected with the tractor dynamic power output; Described preposition gear-box is the gear housing with three output shafts, and described fore-stock is provided with the beet drawing mechanism, and described beet drawing mechanism is connected with preposition gear-box; Described after-poppet is provided with compiles the connecting gear of action to pulling up the back beet, and connecting gear is connected with an output of preposition gear-box.
Described beet drawing mechanism is included in fore-stock below and is provided with three groups and is used for the group of drawing sword that beet is extracted and can be rotated around connecting axle from earth; The top of described fore-stock is provided with and has driven the power drive mechanism that the group of drawing sword is rotated around connecting axle; Described power drive mechanism comprises the power transmission shaft that is connected with preposition casing through universal joint; Power transmission shaft is provided with eccentric wheel; Be arranged with the transmission cylinder on the eccentric wheel, the transmission cylinder is fixedly connected with the second transmission cylinder on being arranged on fore-stock, the second transmission cylinder through the arc linking arm with work the group of drawing sword and be connected.
Described the group of drawing sword comprises the adapter sleeve that is placed on the connecting axle; The two ends of described adapter sleeve be set with respectively the first draw sword with second draw sword; Described the first draw sword with second draw sword and be the splayed setting, also comprise being arranged on the skew guiding mechanism that is connected with fore-stock on the adapter sleeve.
Be provided with bearing between described eccentric wheel and the transmission cylinder.
Described connecting gear comprises the rearmounted gear-box that is arranged on the after-poppet; And the circle transmission dish that is welded by a plurality of poles that is connected with rearmounted gear-box; Be provided with many elasticity retaining muscle in the both sides up and down of circle transmission dish; Comprise that also connects the hurdle of putting on that the control connecting gear exports on the after-poppet, described after-poppet is provided with to drive puts on the pendulum hurdle oil cylinder that rotates on the hurdle.
Also be provided with the beet that transmission mechanism is seen off on the described after-poppet and carry out spacing backstop hurdle mechanism, described backstop hurdle mechanism is arranged on the after-poppet through connecting axle, also is provided with on the after-poppet to drive the driving oil cylinder that backstop hurdle mechanism rotates around connecting axle.
Described backstop hurdle mechanism comprises the retaining hurdle linking arm that is connected with after-poppet, and retaining hurdle linking arm is connected with the retaining hurdle fixed arm that can regulate extension elongation, and described retaining hurdle is fixed on the retaining hurdle fixed arm.
Adopt said structure, the skew guiding mechanism of setting can have been regulated the group of drawing sword automatically according to the skew of beet, the group of drawing sword can better have been fitted with the beet surface pulled out; Avoid scratch is caused on the beet surface, the connecting gear of setting can carry out a transmission conveying to the beet that rises after pulling out, and guarantees neat being arranged on the line of beet ability; Be convenient to follow-up people's collection, improved the efficient that people collect, the while has also reduced the difficulty of people's collections and has practiced thrift the mobile phone time; Improved people's work efficient, beet can pull out the rear side of machine from beet in the utility model in addition, and upside flows out; What be provided with puts on the hurdle, is used to adjust the position of the beet outlet of connecting gear, is convenient to the direction that people adjust the beet outlet according at that time landform and need of work; The utility model is simple in structure simultaneously, is convenient to production and processing, has reduced the cost of being processed into; Be convenient to large-scale promotion, have market prospects preferably.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fore-stock and subsidiary body thereof;
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 be Fig. 3 A-A to cutaway view;
Among the figure, 1 has been the group of drawing sword, and 2 is wheel, and 3 is fore-stock, and 4 is preposition gear-box, and 5 is driving oil cylinder; 6 are the backstop hurdle, and 7 are retaining hurdle fixed arm, and 8 are retaining hurdle linking arm, and 9 is rearmounted gear-box, and 10 for putting on the hurdle, and 11 are pendulum hurdle oil cylinder; 12 is after-poppet, and 13 are elasticity retaining muscle, and 14 is universal joint, and 15 is dead lever, and 16 is drive socket; 17 is eccentric wheel, and 18 is connecting axle, and 19 is adapter sleeve, and 20 is the arc linking arm, and 21 is power transmission shaft; 22 is second drive socket, and 23 is disk transmission dish, and 61 are the retaining hurdle, and 110 draw sword for the first, and 111 are second draws sword.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment the utility model is further specified.
Beet as shown in Figure 1 works the machine of pulling out, and can directly be connected to carry out work on the tractor, and described beet works the machine of pulling out and comprises fore-stock 3 and after-poppet 12; Flexibly connect between fore-stock 3 and the after-poppet 12, be provided with adjusting device between the two, can carry out a trickle adjustment the relative position between fore-stock and the after-poppet; The both sides of fore-stock 3 are provided with supports the wheel 2 that whole beet works the machine of pulling out; The wheel 2 that is provided with is convenient to beet and is worked the machine of pulling out and operate, and also can alleviate the load of tractor, improves the operating efficiency of tractor; The middle part of fore-stock 3 tops of the utility model is provided with the preposition gear-box 4 that is connected with the tractor dynamic power output; Described preposition gear-box 4 is for having the gear housing of three output shafts, and described fore-stock 3 is provided with the beet drawing mechanism, and described beet drawing mechanism is connected with preposition gear-box; Described beet drawing mechanism can be extracted beet in ground; Realize that beet works the automation of pulling out, described after-poppet 12 is provided with compiles the connecting gear of action to pulling up the back beet, and connecting gear is connected with an output of preposition gear-box; Connecting gear is used for the beet that rises after pulling out is transported transmission, is convenient to people and carries out follow-up operation.
According to Fig. 2 to beet drawing mechanism shown in Figure 4; It is included in fore-stock 3 belows and is provided with three groups and is used for beet is extracted and can be organized 1 around drawing sword of rotating of connecting axle from earth; The top of described fore-stock 3 is provided with and has driven the power drive mechanism that the group 1 of drawing sword is rotated around connecting axle; Described power drive mechanism comprises the power transmission shaft 21 that is connected with preposition gear-box 4 through universal joint, and power transmission shaft 21 is provided with eccentric wheel 17, is arranged with transmission cylinder 16 on the eccentric wheel 17; Transmission cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with the second transmission cylinder 22 through dead lever 15; The second transmission cylinder 22 is fixedly connected with working the group 1 of drawing sword through arc linking arm 20, and course of action is following: preposition gear-box drives power transmission shaft 21 and rotates, and power transmission shaft 21 drives eccentric wheel 17 and rotates around power transmission shaft; Eccentric wheel drives drive socket and moves according to a track; The motion of second drive socket that is fixedly connected with drive socket, second drive socket have driven to draw sword to organize through the arc linking arm and have moved reciprocatingly, thereby piecemeal beet are extracted in ground.
The group 1 of drawing sword of rising described in this embodiment comprises the adapter sleeve 19 that is placed on the connecting axle 18; Connecting axle 18 described herein is fixed on the fore-stock 3; The two ends of described adapter sleeve 19 are set with the first respectively and draw sword 110 and second and draw sword 111; Described the first is drawn sword 110 and second to draw sword and 111 is the splayed setting, also comprises being arranged on the skew guiding mechanism that is connected with fore-stock on the adapter sleeve 19, and described skew guiding mechanism is used for when skew appears in beet production; Can in time adjust the position of the group of drawing sword, be convenient to pulling up of beet.
Be provided with bearing between described eccentric wheel 17 and the transmission cylinder 16, the bearing of setting can reduce friction between the two, prolongs both service life.
Described connecting gear comprises the rearmounted gear-box 9 that is arranged on the after-poppet 12; And the circle transmission dish 23 that is welded by a plurality of poles that is connected with rearmounted gear-box 9; Be provided with many elasticity retaining muscle 13 in the both sides up and down of circle transmission dish 23; Also comprise one be connected on the after-poppet 12 outlet of control connecting gear put on hurdle 10, described after-poppet 12 is provided with to drive puts on the pendulum hurdle oil cylinder 11 that rotates on hurdle 10, drives through pendulum hurdle oil cylinder 11 and puts on rear side or the upside that the outlet of rotating the control transmission mechanism in hurdle 10 is positioned at connecting gear; The user can be according to the needs of reality, the outlet of adjustment connecting gear.
Also be provided with the beet that transmission mechanism is seen off on the described after-poppet 12 and carry out spacing backstop hurdle mechanism 6; Described backstop hurdle mechanism 6 is arranged on the after-poppet 12 through connecting axle, also be provided with on the after-poppet 12 to drive the driving oil cylinder 5 that backstop hurdle mechanism rotates around connecting axle, when backstop hurdle mechanism puts down can to beet carry out one spacing; Prevent that beet from disorderly rolling; When backstop hurdle mechanism packs up, can reduce the width of whole beet grain header, improved the through performance of vehicle.
Described backstop hurdle mechanism 6 comprises the retaining hurdle linking arm 8 that is connected with after-poppet 12; Retaining hurdle linking arm 8 is connected with the retaining hurdle fixed arm 7 that can regulate extension elongation; Described retaining hurdle 61 is fixed on the retaining hurdle fixed arm 7, and retaining hurdle linking arm 8 is provided with a plurality of through holes with retaining hurdle fixed arm, and positions locking through screw; Adjustment retaining hurdle linking arm and the position that keeps off through hole on the hurdle fixed arm are adjusted the length of stretching out of keeping off the hurdle.
Adopt said structure, the skew guiding mechanism of setting can have been regulated the group of drawing sword automatically according to the skew of beet, the group of drawing sword can better have been fitted with the beet surface pulled out; Avoid scratch is caused on the beet surface, the connecting gear of setting can carry out a transmission conveying to the beet that rises after pulling out, and guarantees neat being arranged on the line of beet ability; Be convenient to follow-up people's collection, improved the efficient that people collect, the while has also reduced the difficulty of people's collections and has practiced thrift the mobile phone time; Improved people's work efficient, beet can pull out the rear side of machine from beet in the utility model in addition, and upside flows out; What be provided with puts on the hurdle, is used to adjust the position of the beet outlet of connecting gear, is convenient to the direction that people adjust the beet outlet according at that time landform and need of work; The utility model is simple in structure simultaneously, is convenient to production and processing, has reduced the cost of being processed into; Be convenient to large-scale promotion, have market prospects preferably.
Claims (7)
1. beet works the machine of pulling out; Comprise fore-stock and after-poppet, the both sides of fore-stock are provided with supports whole wheel that pulls out machine, and described fore-stock is connected with after-poppet; It is characterized in that: the middle part of described fore-stock top is provided with the preposition gear-box that is connected with the tractor dynamic power output; Described preposition gear-box is the gear housing with three output shafts, and described fore-stock is provided with the beet drawing mechanism, and described beet drawing mechanism is connected with preposition gear-box; Described after-poppet is provided with compiles the connecting gear of action to pulling up the back beet, and connecting gear is connected with an output of preposition gear-box.
2. beet according to claim 1 works the machine of pulling out; It is characterized in that: described beet drawing mechanism is included in fore-stock below and is provided with three groups and is used for the group of drawing sword that beet is extracted and can be rotated around connecting axle from earth; The top of described fore-stock is provided with and has driven the power drive mechanism that the group of drawing sword is rotated around connecting axle; Described power drive mechanism comprises the power transmission shaft that is connected with preposition casing through universal joint, and power transmission shaft is provided with eccentric wheel, is arranged with the transmission cylinder on the eccentric wheel; The transmission cylinder is fixedly connected with the second transmission cylinder, the second transmission cylinder through the arc linking arm with work the group of drawing sword and be connected.
3. beet according to claim 2 works the machine of pulling out; It is characterized in that: described the group of drawing sword comprises the adapter sleeve that is placed on the connecting axle; The two ends of described adapter sleeve be set with respectively the first draw sword with second draw sword; Described the first draw sword with second draw sword and be the splayed setting, also comprise being arranged on the skew guiding mechanism that is connected with fore-stock on the adapter sleeve.
4. beet according to claim 2 works the machine of pulling out, and it is characterized in that: be provided with bearing between described eccentric wheel and the transmission cylinder.
5. beet according to claim 1 works the machine of pulling out; It is characterized in that: described connecting gear comprises the rearmounted gear-box that is arranged on the after-poppet; And the circle transmission dish that is welded by a plurality of poles that is connected with rearmounted gear-box; Be provided with many elasticity retaining muscle in the both sides up and down of circle transmission dish, comprise that also connects the hurdle of putting on that the control connecting gear exports on the after-poppet, described after-poppet is provided with to drive puts on the pendulum hurdle oil cylinder that rotates on the hurdle.
6. beet according to claim 1 works the machine of pulling out; It is characterized in that: also be provided with the beet that transmission mechanism is seen off on the described after-poppet and carry out spacing backstop hurdle mechanism; Described backstop hurdle mechanism is arranged on the after-poppet through connecting axle, also is provided with on the after-poppet to drive the driving oil cylinder that backstop hurdle mechanism rotates around connecting axle.
7. beet according to claim 6 works the machine of pulling out; It is characterized in that: described backstop hurdle mechanism comprises the retaining hurdle linking arm that is connected with after-poppet; Retaining hurdle linking arm is connected with the retaining hurdle fixed arm that can regulate extension elongation, and described retaining hurdle is fixed on the retaining hurdle fixed arm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204071239U CN202285562U (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | Beet pullout machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204071239U CN202285562U (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | Beet pullout machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202285562U true CN202285562U (en) | 2012-07-04 |
Family
ID=46354581
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011204071239U Expired - Lifetime CN202285562U (en) | 2011-10-24 | 2011-10-24 | Beet pullout machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202285562U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860168A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 中国农业大学 | Combine harvester of beet |
-
2011
- 2011-10-24 CN CN2011204071239U patent/CN202285562U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102860168A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2013-01-09 | 中国农业大学 | Combine harvester of beet |
| CN102860168B (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2015-04-22 | 中国农业大学 | Combine harvester of beet |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 213034 No. 19 Tongjiang North Road, Chunjiang Town, Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee after: Changzhou Hansen Machinery Co., Ltd. Address before: 213034 No. 19 Tongjiang North Road, Chunjiang Town, Xinbei District, Changzhou City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Changzhou Hansen Machinery Co., Ltd. |
|
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20120704 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |