CN202043482U - Pot planting container and potted plant - Google Patents
Pot planting container and potted plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN202043482U CN202043482U CN2011200258509U CN201120025850U CN202043482U CN 202043482 U CN202043482 U CN 202043482U CN 2011200258509 U CN2011200258509 U CN 2011200258509U CN 201120025850 U CN201120025850 U CN 201120025850U CN 202043482 U CN202043482 U CN 202043482U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a pot planting container which comprises a potted plant container (1), a bottom impermeable layer (2) and a culturing layer. The bottom impermeable layer (2) is arranged at the bottom of the potted plant container (1). The culturing layer is paved at the upper part of the bottom impermeable layer (2). A side impermeable layer (6) for preventing leakage of the side wall of the potted plant container (1) is paved between the lateral surface of the culturing layer and the container wall of the potted plant container (1). The side impermeable layer (6) and the bottom impermeable layer (2) are waterproof air-permeable particle layers. In the utility model, the excellent impermeable water-retaining property of the impermeable layers is utilized, water permeating downwards in a potted plant is effectively stopped by the impermeable layers and the water poured into a planting pot is prevented from outflowing from a pot bottom, so that the moisture required by the plant is maintained. Moreover, the pot planting container not only has the waterproof performance, but also has the air permeability performance. The utility model also discloses the potted plant applying the pot planting container. The pot planting container is widely applied to the field of plant cultivation, particularly cultivation of hydrophilous plants.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the potted plant growth field, relates in particular to a kind of potted plant growth container with antiseepage air permeable effect and potted plant.
Background technology
Potted plant every field in being widely used in living is put in each corners such as family, office spaces.Existing Potted-plant container mostly is that the inorganic material sintering forms, structure itself is fine and close airtight, usually to have aperture to guarantee gas permeability at container bottom, but when watering, pour into that the moisture of potted plant kind is very fast to ooze out from air-vent, can not guarantee moisture in the circumferentially infiltration fully of whole flowerpot, potted plant root system can not be irrigated fully; And the soil in the flowerpot also can flow out from aperture, has caused pollution to living environment, and the outflow of moisture simultaneously also needs constantly to replenish to water, and has wasted water resource.
At the bad problem of present potted plant anti-seepage effect, people place some impervious materials in potted plant bottom usually.Though and impervious material can play the effect of antiseepage, gas permeability is bad, causes plant root to rot, and plant is withered.Chinese patent CN101455163A discloses a kind of novel environmental protection flowerpot and material with water-saving clean-keeping function, is specifically to constitute the flowerpot inwall with a kind of good water-absorbing resins material (SAP), constitutes the flowerpot outer wall with impermeable material.This flowerpot has good water absorbing properties and water retention property.But outside the growth needs enough moisture of natural plants, also need to have air permeability and good, the material of this flowerpot inner and outer wall can only guarantee the water absorbing properties of flowerpot, and the permeability of flowerpot is relatively poor.Problems such as flowerpot gas permeability missionary society causes pot plant, and especially root system can not well be breathed freely, and causes plant root to rot, and plant is withered.
For gas permeability and the water saving ability that guarantees flowerpot simultaneously, Chinese patent CN2442503Y discloses a kind of ecotope flowerpot, bottom comprising, it does not establish the basin body of osculum, middle and lower part place is divided into upper layer of soil flower planting layer and the fertile layer of lower floor's water storage storage by netted laminate with basin body in basin body, on the basin body body wall and the junction offer the bucket-shaped mouth of a river of watering.Netted laminate is that a tubaeform lamina reticularis that is deep at the bottom of the basin is equipped with in the middle and lower part in basin body, row's stain air-permeable layer between the middle and upper part of basin body and tubaeform lamina reticularis, forming, bucket-shaped water the mouth of a river above interior row steep offer on layer wall of air-permeable layer outside air-vent.The air-permeable layer of this potted plant growth container and air-vent can satisfy the needs that flower root system is breathed; The bottom is not provided with osculum, has prevented the pollution to environment.But the mouth of a river of watering of this flowerpot places on the basin body body wall junction with netted laminate, waters and can only satisfy the water storage needs of the fertile layer of water storage storage from watering the mouth of a river, and flower root system has only by lamina reticularis length obtain fertilizer and nutrient behind reservoir bed.In addition, this flowerpot is provided with netted laminate, and netted laminate can destroy the root system of pot plant when pot plant was transplanted.
Summary of the invention
The utility model content
For this reason, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is that existing potted plant growth container can not guarantee simultaneously to economize on water, breathe freely, the problem of water conservation, and then provides a kind of and have antiseepage concurrently, breathes freely and the potted plant growth container of water retention property.
Potted plant growth container described in the utility model, comprise the Potted-plant container that has opening and cultivate layer, be equipped with the bottom impervious barrier that is made of the waterproof and breathable particle between described Potted-plant container and the cultivation layer bottom surface, spreading all on the impervious barrier of described bottom has by the gas molecule that forms between the adjacent described waterproof and breathable particle and can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
Be equipped with the sidepiece impervious barrier that is made of the waterproof and breathable particle between the wall of side with described Potted-plant container of described cultivation layer, described sidepiece impervious barrier can be passed through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules by the gas molecule that forms between the adjacent described waterproof and breathable particle.
Described Potted-plant container is to be formed by waterproof and breathable particle and hydrophobic binding agent bonding, and forming gas molecule between the adjacent described waterproof and breathable particle can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
The aperture of described hole is 0.001-0.3 mm, preferred 0.01-0.2 mm.
Described waterproof and breathable particle comprise particles of aggregates and be coated on the described particles of aggregates lyophobic dust.
Described lyophobic dust is the 1-8wt% of particles of aggregates.
Described aggregate is a kind of or wherein several mixture in quartz sand, slag, haydite or the glass microballoon; The particle diameter of described aggregate is 0.04-0.85 mm.
Described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film that is coated on the described particles of aggregates, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films that form in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and the silicones.
Described hydrophobic binding agent is a kind of or wherein several mixture in fluorine-containing epoxy resin binding agent, siliceous epoxy adhesive, organosilicon binding agent, polyurethane, alkyd resin and the phenolic resins.
Described cultivation layer comprises the roughing sand on top and the organic matter of bottom, and described roughing sand is an aeolian sand, and described organic matter is animal wastes and/or changing food waste.
The invention also discloses a kind of potted plantly, comprise described potted plant growth container; Plant in the described potted plant growth container and be implanted with plant, described plant setting is in the cultivation layer of described bottom impervious barrier top.
Described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films that form in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and the silicones.Preferably, described hydrophobicity epoxy resin is the glycidol ether based epoxy resin, the ethylene oxidic ester based epoxy resin, the glycidol amine epoxy resin, line style aliphatic category epoxy resin, alicyclic based epoxy resin, polysulfide-rubber-modified epoxy, the polyamide modified epoxy, polyvinyl alcohol uncle butyraldehyde modified epoxy, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified epoxy resin, phenolic resin modified epoxy resin, the mylar modified epoxy, urine aldehyde melmac modified epoxy, the furfural resin modified epoxy, the vinyl modified epoxy, in isocyanate modified epoxy resin or the silicones modified epoxy one or more; Described hydrophobicity phenolic resins is one or more in dimethylbenzene phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, epoxy resin modification phenolic resins or the organic silicon modified phenolic resin.
And hydrophobic resin as previously discussed can obtain by following method modification, and concrete method of modifying is:
With epoxy resin, as phthalic anhydride or maleic anhydride, with oil-soluble monomer copolymerization, described oil-soluble monomer is: alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, any in ethylacrylic acid, vinylacetate, allyl acetate, sodium vinyl sulfonate, methyl vinyl ether, methallyl ether, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, acrylic acid dimethylamino propyl ester, acrylic acid lignocaine propyl ester, acrylic acid dimethylamino butyl ester, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, the diethylaminoethyl methacrylate.
Perhaps, also the epoxy resin graft modification can be formed graft polymers; With the hydrophilic radical of epoxy resin, as hydroxyl, react with hydrophobic function monomer, it is connect; Hydrophobic function monomer is: benzaldehyde, alkylbenzene formaldehyde (a big class) utilizes the reaction of hydroxyl and aldehyde radical.
Perhaps, also epoxy resin can be carried out substitution reaction, under the catalytic reaction of illumination, participate in substitution reaction, halogen be received above the epoxy resin, to improve hydrophobic performance with chlorine.
In addition, can add in the described hydrophobic resin film has curing agent, and, add different curing agent for different resins, wherein, the selection of curing agent is specific as follows:
For the glycidol ether based epoxy resin, the ethylene oxidic ester based epoxy resin, the glycidol amine epoxy resin, line style aliphatic category epoxy resin, alicyclic based epoxy resin, polysulfide-rubber-modified epoxy, the polyamide modified epoxy, polyvinyl alcohol uncle butyraldehyde modified epoxy, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified epoxy resin, phenolic resin modified epoxy resin, the mylar modified epoxy, urine aldehyde melmac modified epoxy, the furfural resin modified epoxy, the vinyl modified epoxy, isocyanate modified epoxy resin or silicones modified epoxy, preferable curing agent are fatty amine, aliphatic cyclic amine, aromatic amine, polyamide, acid anhydrides, in the tertiary amine any or several;
For dimethylbenzene phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, epoxy resin modification phenolic resins or organic silicon modified phenolic resin, preferable curing agent is a hexamethylenetetramine;
For organic siliconresin, preferable curing agent is dibutyl tin dilaurate or N, N, N', any in the N' one tetramethyl guanidinesalt or several;
For the hydrophobicity polyurethane resin, its curing agent is the addition product of toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) TDI and trimethoxy benzylamine pyrimidine TMP, the tripolymer of the prepolymer of TDI and hydroxyl component and the agent of one-component moisture solidification, TDI.
For unsaturated polyester (UP) (polymer of terephthalic acid (TPA) and ethylene glycol), the curing agent that is added during normal temperature is ketone peroxide and cobalt naphthenate; The curing agent that is added during heating is one or more in peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, peroxy dicarbonate, dialkyl peroxide, the own ester of peroxidation acid uncle and the bis peroxy dicarbonate.
And described lyophobic dust can also be any one or its combination in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), vegetable oil, copper silicon, siloxanes, hydrocarbon and the combined polymerization Vingon.Preferably, described hydrocarbon comprises any one or its combination in paraffin, kerosene, diesel oil, crude oil, petroleum distillate, solvent naphtha and the aliphatic solvents.
Wherein, described lyophobic dust is for being coated on the described particles of aggregates, and described lyophobic dust is coated on method on the described particles of aggregates for spraying, dipping or soak particles of aggregates apply particles of aggregates with chemistry in the liquid solution of lyophobic dust; Perhaps be coated in the particles of aggregates for the thin-film sheet of using hydrophobic material; Perhaps for the particles of aggregates with heating is positioned in the lyophobic dust, the fusion lyophobic dust is to particles of aggregates; Perhaps the mode for plating, plasma spraying, sputter, fluidisation and powder coated is coated to lyophobic dust on the particles of aggregates.
Technique scheme of the present utility model compared with prior art has following advantage:
Be equipped with the bottom impervious barrier and the side impervious barrier that are made of the waterproof and breathable particle in the Potted-plant container, spreading all on described bottom impervious barrier and the side impervious barrier has by the gas molecule that forms between the adjacent described waterproof and breathable particle and can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.The waterproof and breathable particle is to be made of particles of aggregates and the hydrophobic material that is coated on the described granules of accessories, and the particle diameter of described particles of aggregates is for being 0.04-0.85 mm.From materialogy as can be known, the general and particle size of the hole between the particle is in same (or adjacent) order of magnitude, and the pore size after boning between aggregate is in 10
-1~ 10
-3The mm order of magnitude.Learn that after microscopic examination the hole that forms between the particles of aggregates of bottom impervious barrier and side impervious barrier is between 0.001-0.3 mm.Gas molecule (O in the air
2, CO
2Deng) size is in 10
-1Below the nm order of magnitude, so airborne gas molecule can be easy to guarantee the permeability of potted plant growth container by relating to the surface pore of Potted-plant container in the utility model.
As the utility model optimized technical scheme is that described Potted-plant container is to be formed by waterproof and breathable particle and hydrophobic binding agent bonding, and forming gas molecule between the adjacent described waterproof and breathable particle can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.Porosity communication between described like this Potted-plant container and the impervious barrier makes gas molecule be free to by described Potted-plant container and impervious barrier.
The applicant found that by having carried out the test that relevant gas permeability contrasts with common Potted-plant container the permeability that relates to Potted-plant container in the utility model is higher than common Potted-plant container gas permeability.
This gas permeability comparative trial is specially: respectively to common Potted-plant container (pottery pot cultivation receptacle, plastics and close Potted-plant container) and the utility model in add the high water of 15cm (boil through negative pressure to handle the back dissolved oxygen content be 3.3ml/g) in the Potted-plant container that relates to, seal storage then.Place the dissolved oxygen content of testing respectively after 24 hours in (equal temperature condition) each container bottom water, found that in the Potted-plant container that relates in the utility model to be 10.5 ml/g, and common Potted-plant container (pottery pot cultivation receptacle, plastics and close Potted-plant container) in the dissolved oxygen content of water be respectively 3.3 ml/g, 3.4 ml/g, 3.2 ml/g, as seen, the Potted-plant container that relates in the utility model can be by the dissolved oxygen in the additional water body of its permeability.
And the hole that liquid water molecules is compared between particles of aggregates is much bigger, and hydrone is difficult to pass through under the situation of low-pressure, has guaranteed the barrier properties of potted plant growth container.In addition, the particles of aggregates of Potted-plant container is bonding by the hydrophobicity binding agent, for hydrone buffer action is arranged, and has further guaranteed the barrier properties of Potted-plant container.
The bottom of potted plant growth container and sidewall are provided with the impervious barrier of the waterproof and breathable particle formation with antiseepage permeability, this waterproof and breathable particle comprises particles of aggregates and coats the lyophobic dust of particles of aggregates, the lyophobic dust that coats particles of aggregates can effectively prevent the infiltration of moisture, even under the oversaturated situation of watering, can prevent that also moisture content from flowing out from potted plant growth container bottom and sidewall, kept needed moisture in the plant.This Potted-plant container does not have air vent simultaneously, and moisture infiltration uniformity from top to bottom in the time of can guaranteeing to water is directly discharged from air-vent when flowerpot of the prior art waters, and retaining is good.
To sum up, the version of this potted plant growth container has realized the function of antiseepage, ventilative, retaining.
Description of drawings
For the easier quilt of content of the present utility model is clearly understood, according to specific embodiment of the utility model also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein below
Fig. 1 is a potted plant growth container of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the potted plant growth container that is provided with the sidepiece impervious barrier;
Fig. 3 is of the present utility model potted plant.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure:
The organic 6-sidepiece of 1-Potted-plant container 2-bottom impervious barrier 4-roughing sand 5-impervious barrier.
Embodiment
Lyophobic dust described in the embodiment is the hydrophobic resin film, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films that form in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and the silicones.Preferably, described hydrophobicity epoxy resin is the glycidol ether based epoxy resin, the ethylene oxidic ester based epoxy resin, the glycidol amine epoxy resin, line style aliphatic category epoxy resin, alicyclic based epoxy resin, polysulfide-rubber-modified epoxy, the polyamide modified epoxy, polyvinyl alcohol uncle butyraldehyde modified epoxy, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified epoxy resin, phenolic resin modified epoxy resin, the mylar modified epoxy, urine aldehyde melmac modified epoxy, the furfural resin modified epoxy, the vinyl modified epoxy, in isocyanate modified epoxy resin or the silicones modified epoxy one or more; Described hydrophobicity phenolic resins is one or more in dimethylbenzene phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, epoxy resin modification phenolic resins or the organic silicon modified phenolic resin.
And hydrophobic resin as previously discussed can obtain by following method modification, and concrete method of modifying is:
With epoxy resin, as phthalic anhydride or maleic anhydride, with oil-soluble monomer copolymerization, described oil-soluble monomer is: alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, any in ethylacrylic acid, vinylacetate, allyl acetate, sodium vinyl sulfonate, methyl vinyl ether, methallyl ether, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, acrylic acid dimethylamino propyl ester, acrylic acid lignocaine propyl ester, acrylic acid dimethylamino butyl ester, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, the diethylaminoethyl methacrylate.
Perhaps, also the epoxy resin graft modification can be formed graft polymers; With the hydrophilic radical of epoxy resin, as hydroxyl, react with hydrophobic function monomer, it is connect; Hydrophobic function monomer is: benzaldehyde, alkylbenzene formaldehyde (a big class) utilizes the reaction of hydroxyl and aldehyde radical.
Perhaps, also epoxy resin can be carried out substitution reaction, under the catalytic reaction of illumination, participate in substitution reaction, halogen be received above the epoxy resin, to improve hydrophobic performance with chlorine.
In addition, can add in the described hydrophobic resin film has curing agent, and, add different curing agent for different resins, wherein, the selection of curing agent is specific as follows:
For the glycidol ether based epoxy resin, the ethylene oxidic ester based epoxy resin, the glycidol amine epoxy resin, line style aliphatic category epoxy resin, alicyclic based epoxy resin, polysulfide-rubber-modified epoxy, the polyamide modified epoxy, polyvinyl alcohol uncle butyraldehyde modified epoxy, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified epoxy resin, phenolic resin modified epoxy resin, the mylar modified epoxy, urine aldehyde melmac modified epoxy, the furfural resin modified epoxy, the vinyl modified epoxy, isocyanate modified epoxy resin or silicones modified epoxy, preferable curing agent are fatty amine, aliphatic cyclic amine, aromatic amine, polyamide, acid anhydrides, in the tertiary amine any or several;
For dimethylbenzene phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, epoxy resin modification phenolic resins or organic silicon modified phenolic resin, preferable curing agent is a hexamethylenetetramine;
For organic siliconresin, preferable curing agent is dibutyl tin dilaurate or N, N, N', any in the N' one tetramethyl guanidinesalt or several;
For the hydrophobicity polyurethane resin, its curing agent is the addition product of TDI and TMP, the tripolymer of the prepolymer of TDI and hydroxyl component and the agent of one-component moisture solidification, TDI.
For unsaturated polyester (UP) (polymer of terephthalic acid (TPA) and ethylene glycol), the curing agent that is added during normal temperature is ketone peroxide and cobalt naphthenate; The curing agent that is added during heating is one or more in peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, peroxy dicarbonate, dialkyl peroxide, the own ester of peroxidation acid uncle and the bis peroxy dicarbonate.
And described lyophobic dust can also be any one or its combination in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), vegetable oil, copper silicon, siloxanes, hydrocarbon and the combined polymerization Vingon.Preferably, described hydrocarbon comprises any one or its combination in paraffin, kerosene, diesel oil, crude oil, petroleum distillate, solvent naphtha and the aliphatic solvents.
Wherein, described lyophobic dust is for being coated on the described particles of aggregates, and described lyophobic dust is coated on method on the described particles of aggregates for spraying, dipping or soak particles of aggregates apply particles of aggregates with chemistry in the liquid solution of lyophobic dust; Perhaps be coated in the particles of aggregates for the thin-film sheet of using hydrophobic material; Perhaps for the particles of aggregates with heating is positioned in the lyophobic dust, the fusion lyophobic dust is to particles of aggregates; Perhaps the mode for plating, plasma spraying, sputter, fluidisation and powder coated is coated to lyophobic dust on the particles of aggregates.
Be illustrated in figure 1 as the described potted plant growth container of present embodiment, it comprises Potted-plant container 1, the bottom impervious barrier 2 that has opening and cultivates layer, described bottom impervious barrier 2 places the bottom of described Potted-plant container 1, the top of described bottom impervious barrier 2 is equipped with cultivates layer, and described bottom impervious barrier 2 is the waterproof and breathable stratum granulosum.Spread all over the hole that has by the 0.01-0.2mm that forms between the adjacent described waterproof and breathable particle on the described bottom impervious barrier 2, the hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, and can effectively stop liquid water molecules to see through.
Described cultivation layer comprises the roughing sand 4 on top and the organic matter 5 of bottom, and described roughing sand is an aeolian sand, and described organic 5 are animal wastes and/or changing food waste.
Described waterproof and breathable particle is a particles of aggregates.Described particles of aggregates be quartz sand and slag with weight ratio 5:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.075-0.3 mm, the particle diameter of slag is 0.1-0.3 mm.
The described potted plant growth structure of container of present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, the Potted-plant container 1 in the present embodiment is with to cultivate layer identical with embodiment 1.
Spread all over the hole that has by the 0.05-0.1mm that forms between the adjacent described waterproof and breathable particle on its bottom impervious barrier 2, the hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, and can effectively stop liquid water molecules to see through.
Described waterproof and breathable particle comprises particles of aggregates and the hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) that is coated on the described particles of aggregates.Described particles of aggregates be quartz sand and haydite with weight ratio 4:2 mixture, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.1-0.3 mm, the particle diameter of haydite is 0.075-0.3 mm.Described hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is the 3wt% of particles of aggregates.
The method that described hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is coated on the described particles of aggregates is:
1) the hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is heated to molten condition;
When 2) particles of aggregates being heated to 210 ℃, add described hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 30 seconds stirring and evenly mixings make described hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) be dispersed in described particles of aggregates surface;
3) hexamethylenetetramine curing agent (accounting for the 0.015wt% of particles of aggregates) is added in the above-mentioned mixture for preparing, stirring and evenly mixing solidified 60 seconds;
4) oxidic polyethylene wax lubricant (accounting for the 0.009wt% of particles of aggregates) is added in the mixture that is cured, stir, cooling is sieved, promptly.
Embodiment 3
The described potted plant growth container of present embodiment as shown in Figure 1.The cultivation layer of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Potted-plant container 1 is to be formed by waterproof and breathable particle and hydrophobic binding agent bonding, spread all over the hole that 0. 1-0.2mm that forms between the adjacent waterproof and breathable particle is arranged on the Potted-plant container 1, hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, and can effectively stop liquid water molecules to see through.
Wherein the waterproof and breathable particle of the Potted-plant container 1 of Gou Chenging is identical with the waterproof and breathable particle of bottom impervious barrier 2.Described waterproof and breathable particle be quartz sand and slag with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.075-0.3 mm, the particle diameter of slag is 0.1-0.3 mm.
Described hydrophobic binding agent is a mylar bisphenol A-type saturated polyester resin.
Described Potted-plant container 1 is to make by following method:
A. pouring agitator into after 99:1 mixes by weight with described hydrophobic binding agent with particles of aggregates stirs;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with described hydrophobic binding agent is poured potted plant mould into;
C. 5 ℃ place 48 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain described Potted-plant container.
The described potted plant growth container of present embodiment as shown in Figure 1, the cultivation layer of present embodiment is identical with embodiment 1.
Potted-plant container 1 is to be formed by waterproof and breathable particle and hydrophobic binding agent bonding, spread all over the hole that the 0.08-0.2mm that forms between the adjacent waterproof and breathable particle is arranged on the Potted-plant container 1, hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, and can effectively stop liquid water molecules to see through.
Wherein the waterproof and breathable particle of the Potted-plant container 1 of Gou Chenging is identical with the waterproof and breathable particle of bottom impervious barrier 2.Described waterproof and breathable particle comprises particles of aggregates and the hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) that is coated on the described particles of aggregates.Described particles of aggregates be quartz sand and haydite with weight ratio 4:2 mixture, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.1-0.3 mm, the particle diameter of haydite is 0.075-0.3 mm.Described hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is the 3wt% of particles of aggregates.
The method that described hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is coated on the described particles of aggregates is:
1) the hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is heated to molten condition;
When 2) particles of aggregates being heated to 210 ℃, add described hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 30 seconds stirring and evenly mixings make described hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) be dispersed in described particles of aggregates surface;
3) hexamethylenetetramine curing agent (accounting for the 0.015wt% of particles of aggregates) is added in the above-mentioned mixture for preparing, stirring and evenly mixing solidified 60 seconds;
4) oxidic polyethylene wax lubricant (accounting for the 0.009wt% of particles of aggregates) is added in the mixture that is cured, stir, cooling is sieved, promptly.
Described hydrophobic binding agent is the phenolic resins rosin modified phenolic resin.
Described Potted-plant container 1 is to make by following method:
The particles of aggregates that a. will be coated with the hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) and described hydrophobic binding agent stir by weight pouring agitator into after 97:3 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with described hydrophobic binding agent is poured potted plant mould into;
C. the demoulding can obtain described Potted-plant container after placing 2 hours curing moldings at normal temperatures.
Be illustrated in figure 2 as the another kind of embodiment of potted plant growth container, comprise Potted-plant container 1, the bottom impervious barrier 2 that has opening and cultivate layer, described bottom impervious barrier 2 places the bottom of described Potted-plant container 1, the top of described bottom impervious barrier 2 is equipped with cultivates layer, and described bottom impervious barrier 2 is the waterproof and breathable stratum granulosum.Be equipped with the sidepiece impervious barrier 6 that prevents Potted-plant container sidewall seepage between the wall of side with described Potted-plant container 1 of described cultivation layer.Spread all over the hole that has by the 0.05-0.2mm that forms between the adjacent described waterproof and breathable particle on described bottom impervious barrier 2 and the sidepiece impervious barrier 6, the hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, and can effectively stop liquid water molecules to see through.
Described cultivation layer comprises the roughing sand 4 on top and the organic matter 5 of bottom, and described roughing sand is an aeolian sand, and described organic 5 are animal wastes and/or changing food waste.
Described waterproof and breathable particle is a particles of aggregates.Described particles of aggregates is mixed with weight ratio 2:1 by haydite and glass microballoon, and the particle diameter of described haydite is 0.075-0.6 mm, and the particle diameter of described glass microballoon is 0.04-0.15 mm.
The described potted plant growth container of present embodiment as shown in Figure 2.Wherein spread all over the hole that has by the 0.05-0.1mm that forms between the adjacent described waterproof and breathable particle on bottom impervious barrier 2 and the sidepiece impervious barrier 6, the hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, and can effectively stop liquid water molecules to see through.
Described waterproof and breathable particle comprises particles of aggregates and the hydrophobicity epoxy resin that is coated on the described particles of aggregates.Described particles of aggregates be quartz sand and glass microballoon with weight ratio 6:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.075-0.3 mm, the particle diameter of glass microballoon is 0.04-0.15 mm.Described hydrophobicity epoxy resin is the 5wt% of particles of aggregates.Described hydrophobicity epoxy resin is to be made by maleic anhydride and benzaldehyde graft copolymerization.
The method that described hydrophobicity epoxy resin is coated on the described particles of aggregates is:
1) hydrophobicity epoxy resin is heated to molten condition;
When 2) particles of aggregates being heated to 220 ℃, add described epoxy resin, 60 seconds stirring and evenly mixings make described phenolic resins be dispersed in described particles of aggregates surface;
3) aliphatic amine curing agent (accounting for the 10wt% of particles of aggregates) is added in the above-mentioned mixture for preparing, stirring and evenly mixing solidified 120 seconds;
4) stearic amide lubricant (accounting for the 1.25wt% of particles of aggregates) is added in the mixture that is cured, stir, cooling is sieved, promptly.
Embodiment 7
The described potted plant growth container of present embodiment as shown in Figure 2.The bottom impermeable layer 2 of present embodiment, sidepiece impervious barrier 6 and to cultivate layer identical with embodiment 5.
Potted-plant container 1 is to be formed by waterproof and breathable particle and hydrophobic binding agent bonding, spread all over the hole that the 0.02-0.2mm that forms between the adjacent waterproof and breathable particle is arranged on the Potted-plant container 1, hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, and can effectively stop liquid water molecules to see through.
The waterproof and breathable particle with bottom impervious barrier 2 embodiment 5 the waterproof and breathable particle that constitutes Potted-plant container 1 is identical.
Described hydrophobic binding agent is a fluorine-containing epoxy resin binding agent 2,2-bis-phenol base HFC-236fa diglycidyl ether.
Described Potted-plant container 1 is to make by following method:
A. with particles of aggregates with pour agitator into after described hydrophobic binding agent mixes by 98.5:1.5 and stir;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with described hydrophobic binding agent is poured potted plant mould into;
C. 50 ℃ place 10 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain described Potted-plant container.
Embodiment 8
The described potted plant growth container of present embodiment as shown in Figure 2.Its bottom impermeable layer 2, sidepiece impervious barrier 6 and to cultivate layer identical with embodiment 6.
Wherein employed Potted-plant container 1 is to be formed by waterproof and breathable particle and hydrophobic binding agent bonding, spread all over the hole that the 0.02-0.15mm that forms between the adjacent waterproof and breathable particle is arranged on the Potted-plant container 1, hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, and can effectively stop liquid water molecules to see through.
The waterproof and breathable particle that constitutes Potted-plant container 1 comprises particles of aggregates and the hydrophobicity phenolic resins that is coated on the described particles of aggregates, described particles of aggregates is that quartz sand and glass microballoon are with weight ratio 5:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.075-0.3 mm, and the particle diameter of glass microballoon is 0.04-0.15 mm.Described hydrophobicity phenolic resins is the 1wt% of particles of aggregates.Described hydrophobicity phenolic resins is to be made by maleic anhydride and sodium vinyl sulfonate copolymerization.
The method that described phenolic resins is coated on the described particles of aggregates is:
1) phenolic resins is heated to molten condition;
When 2) particles of aggregates being heated to 220 ℃, add described phenolic resins, 60 seconds stirring and evenly mixings make described phenolic resins be dispersed in described particles of aggregates surface;
3) aliphatic amine curing agent (accounting for the 10wt% of particles of aggregates) is added in the above-mentioned mixture for preparing, stirring and evenly mixing solidified 120 seconds;
4) stearic amide lubricant (accounting for the 1.25wt% of particles of aggregates) is added in the mixture that is cured, stir, cooling is sieved, promptly.
Described hydrophobic binding agent is the phenolic resins rosin modified phenolic resin.
Described Potted-plant container 1 is to make by following method:
The particles of aggregates that a. will be coated with phenolic resins and described hydrophobic binding agent are poured agitator into after mix for 96:4 and are stirred;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with the hydrophobic binding agent is poured potted plant mould into;
C. 15 ℃ place 40 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain described Potted-plant container.
Embodiment 9-16
Figure 3 shows that described in the utility model potted plantly, comprise above-mentioned potted plant growth container; Plant in the described potted plant growth container and be implanted with plant, described plant setting is in the cultivation layer of impervious barrier 2 tops, described bottom.The structure of the described potted plant growth container of the embodiment 9-16 Potted-plant container structure with embodiment 1-8 respectively is consistent.
As the interchangeable mode of the utility model, described hydrophobic binding agent can also be alkyd resin or phenolic resins;
The lyophobic dust that coats on the described particles of aggregates can also be the hydrophobic resin film, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films that form in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and the silicones.
Obviously, the foregoing description only is for example clearly is described, and is not the qualification to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not exhaustive.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the utility model creation.
Claims (6)
1. potted plant growth container, comprise the Potted-plant container (1) that has opening and cultivate layer, it is characterized in that: be equipped with the bottom impervious barrier (2) that is made of the waterproof and breathable particle between described Potted-plant container (1) and the cultivation layer bottom surface, spreading all on the described bottom impervious barrier (2) has by the gas molecule that forms between the adjacent described waterproof and breathable particle and can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
2. potted plant growth container according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Be equipped with the sidepiece impervious barrier (6) that is made of the waterproof and breathable particle between the wall of side with described Potted-plant container (1) of described cultivation layer, described sidepiece impervious barrier (6) can be passed through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules by the gas molecule that forms between the adjacent described waterproof and breathable particle.
3. potted plant growth container according to claim 2 is characterized in that:
The aperture of described hole is 0.001-0.3 mm.
4. potted plant growth container according to claim 3 is characterized in that:
The aperture of described hole is 0.01-0.2 mm.
5. potted plant growth container according to claim 4 is characterized in that:
Described cultivation layer comprises the roughing sand (4) on top and the organic matter (5) of bottom, and described roughing sand (4) is an aeolian sand, and described organic matter (5) is animal wastes and/or changing food waste.
One kind potted plant, it is characterized in that:
Comprise the described potted plant growth container of the arbitrary claim of claim 1-5; With,
Plant in the described potted plant growth container and be implanted with plant, described plant setting is in the cultivation layer of described bottom impervious barrier (2) top.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200258509U CN202043482U (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-01-26 | Pot planting container and potted plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201020615443.9 | 2010-11-19 | ||
| CN201020615443 | 2010-11-19 | ||
| CN2011200258509U CN202043482U (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-01-26 | Pot planting container and potted plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202043482U true CN202043482U (en) | 2011-11-23 |
Family
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011200258509U Expired - Lifetime CN202043482U (en) | 2010-11-19 | 2011-01-26 | Pot planting container and potted plant |
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| CN (1) | CN202043482U (en) |
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| CN102475040A (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-05-30 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Potted planting container and potted plant |
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