CN101965789A - Potting structure and potting planting container - Google Patents
Potting structure and potting planting container Download PDFInfo
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- CN101965789A CN101965789A CN 200910089887 CN200910089887A CN101965789A CN 101965789 A CN101965789 A CN 101965789A CN 200910089887 CN200910089887 CN 200910089887 CN 200910089887 A CN200910089887 A CN 200910089887A CN 101965789 A CN101965789 A CN 101965789A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a potting structure and a potting planting container. The potting structure comprises a planting container, a plant and a culturing soil layer. The culturing soil layer is paved in the planting container; the plant is planted into the culturing soil layer; in addition, the potting structure also comprises an impermeable layer which is arranged in the planting container and below the culturing soil layer; and the impermeable layer is a water-proof breathable granular layer. In the invention, water-proof breathable sand with high impermeable water retaining performance is applied to potting planting, the moisture penetrating downwards is prevented effectively by the water-proof breathable sand in the potting so as to prevent water which is poured into the planting container from flowing out from the bottom of the container and keep the moisture required by the plant. Moreover, because of air permeability of the water-proof breathable sand, normal plant respiration cannot be influenced when the water is prevented.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the potted plant growth field, relate in particular to a kind of potted plant structure and potted plant growth container with preferable antiseepage air permeable effect.
Background technology
At present, the high all kinds of potted landscapes of every field, especially ornamental value during potted plant because its greening, decoration, effect such as attractive in appearance have been widely used in living have been subjected to people's popular welcome especially, put in each corners such as family, office spaces.
Outside the growth needs enough moisture of natural plants, and also need to have air permeability and good, existing various potted plant usually at flowerpot bottom formation air-vent, keep ventilative.Yet because it is very strong to cultivate the water penetration of soil own, the moisture that pours in potted plant will soon ooze out, and from the air-vent of flowerpot bottom, or even the flowerpot bottom itself flowed out, and planting soil also can ooze out from flowerpot bottom air-vent, pollutes.In addition, the outflow of moisture also causes potted plant culturist to need constantly to replenish to water, and has brought the inconvenience of life, has also wasted water resource.
Yet at the bad problem of present potted plant anti-seepage effect, people place some impervious materials in potted plant bottom usually, as: the polyethylene antiseepage film.Though and this polyethylene antiseepage film can play the effect of antiseepage, gas permeability is bad, causes pot plant, and especially root system can not well be breathed freely, and causes plant root to rot, and plant is withered.
Based on the defective of above-mentioned prior art, at present, the potted plant growth field needs a kind of impervious material that has the antiseepage permeability concurrently, can be applied to plant in the basin, has sufficient moisture when keeping plant growing, and has air permeability and good.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of potted plant structure and potted plant growth container, the technological deficiency of potted plantly in the prior art leak easily to solve, gas permeability is not good.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of potted plant structure, comprise that one kind is planted container, plantation plant and cultivates soil layer, described cultivation soil layer is paved in the described planting container, and described plantation plant planting is in cultivating soil layer, in addition, also comprise an impervious barrier, be arranged in the described planting container, and place described cultivation soil layer below, described impervious barrier is the waterproof and breathable stratum granulosum.
Wherein, described waterproof and breathable stratum granulosum is laid by the waterproof and breathable particle and is formed, and described waterproof and breathable particle comprises aggregate and coats the lyophobic dust of aggregate.
Preferably, described aggregate is one or more in quartz sand, slag, haydite or the glass microballoon, and its particle diameter is the 6-300 order.
Wherein, described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films that form in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and the silicones.
And described lyophobic dust comprises any one or its combination in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), vegetable oil, copper silicon, siloxanes, hydrocarbon and the combined polymerization Vingon.Preferably, described hydrocarbon comprises any one or its combination in paraffin, kerosene, diesel oil, crude oil, petroleum distillate, solvent naphtha and the aliphatic solvents.
Wherein, described lyophobic dust is for being coated on the described particles of aggregates, and described lyophobic dust is coated on method on the described particles of aggregates for spraying, dipping or soak particles of aggregates apply particles of aggregates with chemistry in the liquid solution of lyophobic dust; Perhaps be coated in the particles of aggregates for the thin-film sheet of using hydrophobic material; Perhaps for the fusion lyophobic dust to particles of aggregates; Perhaps the mode for plating, plasma spraying, sputter, fluidisation and powder coated is coated to lyophobic dust on the particles of aggregates.
Wherein, also comprise protective layer, described protective layer is adjacent to described impervious barrier setting.
Wherein, after described impervious barrier is wrapped to form layer structure by protective layer, be paved on the below of described cultivation soil layer.
Preferably, described protective layer is geotechnological layer of cloth.
And for achieving the above object, the present invention also proposes a kind of potted plant growth container, comprising: plant container for one kind; And an impervious barrier, described impervious barrier is arranged in the described planting container, and described impervious barrier is the waterproof and breathable stratum granulosum.
Wherein, described waterproof and breathable stratum granulosum is laid by the waterproof and breathable particle and is formed, and described waterproof and breathable particle comprises aggregate and coats the lyophobic dust of aggregate.
Preferably, described aggregate is one or more in quartz sand, slag, haydite or the glass microballoon, and its particle diameter is the 6-300 order.
Wherein, described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films that form in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and the silicones.
Wherein, described impervious barrier is arranged in the described planting container after being wrapped to form layer structure by protective layer.
Effect of the present invention: the present invention utilizes the good antiseepage water retention property of waterproof and breathable sand, be applied in the potted plant growth, being stoped of the water effective of permeating in potted plant, prevented that the water that pours in the plantation basin from going out from the basin underflow, kept needed moisture in the plant downwards by the waterproof and breathable layer of sand.And, utilize waterproof and breathable sand permeability energy, in waterproof, can not influence plantation plant normal " breathing ".
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of first preferred embodiment of the potted plant structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of second preferred embodiment of the potted plant structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the potted plant structure of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of first preferred embodiment of potted plant growth container of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of second preferred embodiment of potted plant growth container of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the 3rd preferred embodiment of potted plant growth container of the present invention.
Wherein, Reference numeral:
1, planting container 2: impervious barrier
3, cultivate soil layer 4: protective layer
Embodiment
Potted plant structure proposed by the invention is the potted plant a kind of improvement to prior art, by an impervious barrier that is made of waterproof and breathable sand is set in potted plant structure, make that the water that is watered can be by oozing out at the bottom of the basin in potted plant, kept needed moisture in the plant, and, also have ventilative effect when keeping moisture, can not influence plantation plant normal " breathing ".
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of first preferred embodiment of the potted plant structure of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, potted plant structure proposed by the invention, comprise that one kind is planted container 1, impervious barrier 2, cultivates soil layer 3 and plants plant, described cultivation soil layer 3 is paved in the described planting container 1, and described plantation plant planting is in cultivating soil layer 3, and described impervious barrier 2 is arranged in the described planting container 1, and placing the below of described cultivation soil layer 3, described impervious barrier 2 is the waterproof and breathable stratum granulosum.
Wherein, described waterproof and breathable stratum granulosum is laid by the waterproof and breathable particle and is formed, and described waterproof and breathable particle comprises aggregate and coats the lyophobic dust of aggregate.Preferably, described aggregate is one or more in quartz sand, slag, haydite or the glass microballoon, and more preferably, described aggregate is selected from quartz sand, forms waterproof and breathable sand, and its particle diameter is the 6-300 order.
And the quality of described lyophobic dust accounts for 1～8% of aggregate quality.Described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films that form in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and the silicones.Preferably, described hydrophobicity epoxy resin is the glycidol ether based epoxy resin, the ethylene oxidic ester based epoxy resin, the glycidol amine epoxy resin, line style aliphatic category epoxy resin, alicyclic based epoxy resin, polysulfide-rubber-modified epoxy, the polyamide modified epoxy, polyvinyl alcohol uncle butyraldehyde modified epoxy, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified epoxy resin, phenolic resin modified epoxy resin, the mylar modified epoxy, urine aldehyde melmac modified epoxy, the furfural resin modified epoxy, the vinyl modified epoxy, in isocyanate modified epoxy resin or the silicones modified epoxy one or more; Described hydrophobicity phenolic resins is one or more in dimethylbenzene phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, epoxy resin modification phenolic resins or the organic silicon modified phenolic resin.
And hydrophobic resin as previously discussed can obtain by following method modification, and concrete method of modifying is:
With epoxy resin, as phthalic anhydride or maleic anhydride, with oil-soluble monomer copolymerization, described oil-soluble monomer is: alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, any in ethylacrylic acid, vinylacetate, allyl acetate, sodium vinyl sulfonate, methyl vinyl ether, methallyl ether, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, acrylic acid dimethylamino propyl ester, acrylic acid lignocaine propyl ester, acrylic acid dimethylamino butyl ester, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, the diethylaminoethyl methacrylate.
Perhaps, also the epoxy resin graft modification can be formed graft polymers; With the hydrophilic radical of epoxy resin, as hydroxyl, react with hydrophobic function monomer, it is connect; Hydrophobic function monomer is: benzaldehyde, alkylbenzene formaldehyde (a big class) utilizes the reaction of hydroxyl and aldehyde radical.
Perhaps, also epoxy resin can be carried out substitution reaction, under the catalytic reaction of illumination, participate in substitution reaction, halogen be received above the epoxy resin, to improve hydrophobic performance with chlorine.
In addition, can add in the described hydrophobic resin film has curing agent, and, add different curing agent for different resins, wherein, the selection of curing agent is specific as follows:
For the glycidol ether based epoxy resin, the ethylene oxidic ester based epoxy resin, the glycidol amine epoxy resin, line style aliphatic category epoxy resin, alicyclic based epoxy resin, polysulfide-rubber-modified epoxy, the polyamide modified epoxy, polyvinyl alcohol uncle butyraldehyde modified epoxy, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified epoxy resin, phenolic resin modified epoxy resin, the mylar modified epoxy, urine aldehyde melmac modified epoxy, the furfural resin modified epoxy, the vinyl modified epoxy, isocyanate modified epoxy resin or silicones modified epoxy, preferable curing agent are fatty amine, aliphatic cyclic amine, aromatic amine, polyamide, acid anhydrides, in the tertiary amine any or several;
For dimethylbenzene phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, epoxy resin modification phenolic resins or organic silicon modified phenolic resin, preferable curing agent is a hexamethylenetetramine;
For organic siliconresin, preferable curing agent is dibutyl tin dilaurate or N, N, N ', any in N ' the tetramethyl guanidinesalt or several;
For the hydrophobicity polyurethane resin, its curing agent is the addition product of TDI and TMP, the tripolymer of the prepolymer of TDI and hydroxyl component and the agent of one-component moisture solidification, TDI.
For unsaturated polyester (UP) (polymer of terephthalic acid (TPA) and ethylene glycol), the curing agent that is added during normal temperature is ketone peroxide and cobalt naphthenate; The curing agent that is added during heating is one or more in peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, peroxy dicarbonate, dialkyl peroxide, the own ester of peroxidation acid uncle and the bis peroxy dicarbonate.
And described lyophobic dust can also be any one or its combination in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), vegetable oil, copper silicon, siloxanes, hydrocarbon and the combined polymerization Vingon.Preferably, described hydrocarbon comprises any one or its combination in paraffin, kerosene, diesel oil, crude oil, petroleum distillate, solvent naphtha and the aliphatic solvents.
Wherein, described lyophobic dust is for being coated on the described particles of aggregates, and described lyophobic dust is coated on method on the described particles of aggregates for spraying, dipping or soak particles of aggregates apply particles of aggregates with chemistry in the liquid solution of lyophobic dust; Perhaps be coated in the particles of aggregates for the thin-film sheet of using hydrophobic material; Perhaps for the particles of aggregates with heating is positioned in the lyophobic dust, the fusion lyophobic dust is to particles of aggregates; Perhaps the mode for plating, plasma spraying, sputter, fluidisation and powder coated is coated to lyophobic dust on the particles of aggregates.
In addition, need to prove: each side explanations such as the composition of employed waterproof and breathable particle and performance are at the applicant's Chinese patent (application number: made more detailed description as hydrophobic granule 200910203463.7) among the present invention, this patent no longer repeats in the lump as technology contents disclosed in this invention herein.
And described planting container 1 can be flowerpot, the plantation basin etc. of various different patterns and size; Described potted plant also can be for any common plantation flower and various potted landscapes etc., unrestricted.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of second preferred embodiment of the potted plant structure of the present invention; wherein; different with the described embodiment of Fig. 1 is: this potted plant structure also comprises protective layer 4; described protective layer 4 is adjacent to described impervious barrier 2 and is provided with; and described protective layer 4 can be any ventilative material with protective effect; preferably, described protective layer 4 is geotechnological layer of cloth or any other cloth material.Wherein, in present embodiment, described protective layer 4 is 2 layers; be arranged at the both sides up and down of described impervious barrier 2 respectively; to protect described impervious barrier, avoid the waterproof and breathable particle in the described impervious barrier to take place to flow, prevented that further described waterproof and breathable particle from shifting out from the air-vent of planting container bottom.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the 3rd preferred embodiment of the potted plant structure of the present invention; as shown in Figure 3; with embodiment illustrated in fig. 1 different be: described impervious barrier 2 is by protective layer 4 parcels; and with its formation layer structure; be paved on the below of described cultivation soil layer 3 then, so structure makes impervious barrier 2 and protective layer 4 form an overall structure; make that the waterproof and breathable particle is limited in the formed parcel bag of protective layer in the impervious barrier, more help the structure of firm impervious barrier.
In addition, the invention allows for the potted plant growth container that is used in the above-mentioned potted plant structure, it also is a kind of improvement to the simple planting container of prior art, will be applied in the planting container by the formed impervious barrier of waterproof and breathable particle, has formed a kind of new potted plant growth container.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of first preferred embodiment of potted plant growth container of the present invention, and as shown in Figure 4, this potted plant growth container comprises planting container 1 and impervious barrier 2, and described impervious barrier 2 is arranged in the described planting container 1, and described impervious barrier is the waterproof and breathable stratum granulosum.Wherein, preferably, described impervious barrier 2 is arranged at the bottom of described planting container 1.
Wherein, described planting container 1 can be flowerpot, the plantation basin etc. of various different patterns and size; Described potted plant also can be for any common plantation flower and various potted landscapes etc., unrestricted.
In addition, need to prove, the impervious barrier of using in the composition structure of described impervious barrier 2 and the above-mentioned potted plant structure of the present invention is identical, form by the waterproof and breathable particle, the aggregate of described waterproof and breathable particle and the kind of binding agent are consistent with the explanation of the embodiment of composition and above-mentioned Fig. 1, no longer repeat herein.
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of second preferred embodiment of potted plant growth container of the present invention; as shown in Figure 5; also comprise protective layer 4 in the described potted plant growth container; described protective layer 4 is adjacent to described impervious barrier 2 and is provided with; in present embodiment; described protective layer 4 is 2 layers, is arranged at the both sides up and down of described impervious barrier 2 respectively, plays the effect of the described impervious barrier 2 of protection.And described protective layer 4 can be any ventilative material with protective effect, and preferably, described protective layer 4 is geotechnological layer of cloth or any other cloth material.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the 3rd preferred embodiment of potted plant growth container of the present invention; as shown in Figure 6; this embodiment is a kind of improvement to the structure of protective layer 4; wherein; the described impervious barrier 2 of described protective layer 4 parcels; form a parcel bag; and described parcel bag made layer structure; be placed on then in the described planting container 1; structure like this; make impervious barrier 2 and protective layer 4 form an overall structure, make that the waterproof and breathable particle is limited in the formed parcel bag of protective layer the structure of further firm impervious barrier in the impervious barrier.And material and the foregoing description of described protective layer are described, no longer repeat herein.
The present invention describes potted plant structure and potted plant growth container thereof by above-mentioned specific embodiment, yet, the foregoing description only is a preferred implementation, potted plant structure of the present invention and potted plant growth container are not limited, in the potted plant growth field, the layer structure of any routine all can be applicable to the present invention.
Effect of the present invention:
1) the present invention is applied to waterproof and breathable sand in the potted plant growth because it has the antiseepage water retention property, potted plant in downwards the moisture of infiltration can effectively be stoped by the waterproof and breathable layer of sand, prevented that the moisture that pours in the plantation basin from going out from the basin underflow.
2) because the waterproof effect of waterproof and breathable sand can be kept plantation plant normal " breathing " in waterproof, keep the plant root air permeability and good.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection domain of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (17)
1. potted plant structure, comprise that one kind is planted container, plantation plant and cultivates soil layer, described cultivation soil layer is paved in the described planting container, described plantation plant planting is in cultivating soil layer, it is characterized in that, also comprise an impervious barrier, be arranged in the described planting container, and placing described cultivation soil layer below, described impervious barrier is the waterproof and breathable stratum granulosum.
2. potted plant structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described waterproof and breathable stratum granulosum is laid by the waterproof and breathable particle and formed, and described waterproof and breathable particle comprises aggregate and coats the lyophobic dust of aggregate.
3. potted plant structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described aggregate is one or more in quartz sand, slag, haydite or the glass microballoon, and its particle diameter is the 6-300 order.
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described potted plant structures, it is characterized in that, described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films that form in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and the silicones.
5. potted plant structure according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described lyophobic dust comprises any one or its combination in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), vegetable oil, copper silicon, siloxanes, hydrocarbon and the combined polymerization Vingon.
6. potted plant structure according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described hydrocarbon comprises any one or its combination in paraffin, kerosene, diesel oil, crude oil, petroleum distillate, solvent naphtha and the aliphatic solvents.
7. potted plant structure according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described lyophobic dust is for being coated on the described particles of aggregates, and described lyophobic dust is coated on method on the described particles of aggregates for spraying, dipping or soak particles of aggregates apply particles of aggregates with chemistry in the liquid solution of lyophobic dust; Perhaps be coated in the particles of aggregates for the thin-film sheet of using hydrophobic material; Perhaps for the fusion lyophobic dust to particles of aggregates; Perhaps the mode for plating, plasma spraying, sputter, fluidisation and powder coated is coated to lyophobic dust on the particles of aggregates.
8. potted plant structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises protective layer, and described protective layer is adjacent to described impervious barrier setting.
9. potted plant structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, after described impervious barrier is wrapped to form layer structure by protective layer, is paved on the below of described cultivation soil layer.
10. according to Claim 8 or 9 described potted plant structures, it is characterized in that described protective layer is geotechnological layer of cloth.
11. a potted plant growth container is characterized in that, comprising:
Plant container for one kind; And
One impervious barrier, described impervious barrier are arranged in the described planting container, and described impervious barrier is the waterproof and breathable stratum granulosum.
12. potted plant growth container according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described waterproof and breathable stratum granulosum is laid by the waterproof and breathable particle and is formed, and described waterproof and breathable particle comprises aggregate and coats the lyophobic dust of aggregate.
13. potted plant growth container according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described aggregate is one or more in quartz sand, slag, haydite or the glass microballoon, and its particle diameter is the 6-300 order.
14. according to claim 12 or 13 described potted plant growth containers, it is characterized in that, described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films that form in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and the silicones.
15. potted plant structure according to claim 12 is characterized in that, described lyophobic dust comprises any one or its combination in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), vegetable oil, copper silicon, siloxanes, hydrocarbon and the combined polymerization Vingon.
16. potted plant structure according to claim 15, it is characterized in that, described lyophobic dust is for being coated on the described particles of aggregates, and described lyophobic dust is coated on method on the described particles of aggregates for spraying, dipping or soak particles of aggregates apply particles of aggregates with chemistry in the liquid solution of lyophobic dust; Perhaps be coated in the particles of aggregates for the thin-film sheet of using hydrophobic material; Perhaps for the fusion lyophobic dust to particles of aggregates; Perhaps the mode for plating, plasma spraying, sputter, fluidisation and powder coated is coated to lyophobic dust on the particles of aggregates.
17. potted plant growth container according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described impervious barrier is arranged in the described planting container after being wrapped to form layer structure by protective layer.
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| CN 200910089887 CN101965789B (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Potting structure and potting planting container |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910089887 CN101965789B (en) | 2009-07-27 | 2009-07-27 | Potting structure and potting planting container |
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| CN101965789A true CN101965789A (en) | 2011-02-09 |
| CN101965789B CN101965789B (en) | 2013-05-22 |
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