CN202565814U - Potted plantation container - Google Patents
Potted plantation container Download PDFInfo
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- CN202565814U CN202565814U CN 201120542879 CN201120542879U CN202565814U CN 202565814 U CN202565814 U CN 202565814U CN 201120542879 CN201120542879 CN 201120542879 CN 201120542879 U CN201120542879 U CN 201120542879U CN 202565814 U CN202565814 U CN 202565814U
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- air
- impermeable
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- potted
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a potted plantation container, which belongs to the technical field of potted plantation. The potted plantation container comprises a pot body (1) having a cavity structure, a cultivation layer (2) paved in the pot body (1), and a seepage-proof ventilation layer (3). The seepage-proof ventilation layer (3) is disposed at the lower side of the cultivation layer (2) and is made of seepage-proof ventilation particles. The potted plantation container also comprises a ventilating layer (4) which is disposed between the seepage-proof ventilation layer (3) and the bottom wall of the pot body (1) and is made of ventilation particles, and a plurality of ventilation holes (5) which are disposed at the bottom wall and the side wall of the pot body (1) contacting with the ventilating layer. The potted plantation container can prevent seepage without affecting the normal breathing of a plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the potted plant growth field, relate in particular to a kind of potted plant growth container with antiseepage air permeable effect.
Background technology
Potted plant every field in being widely used in living is put and has been played greening, decoration, effect attractive in appearance in places such as family, offices.Existing Potted-plant container mostly is that the inorganic material sintering forms; Structure itself is fine and close airtight; Usually will have aperture to guarantee gas permeability at container bottom, still when watering, the moisture that pours into potted plant kind oozes out from air-vent very soon; Can not guarantee moisture in the circumferentially infiltration fully of whole flowerpot, potted plant root system can not be irrigated fully; And the soil in the flowerpot also can flow out from aperture, has caused pollution to living environment, and the outflow of moisture simultaneously also needs constantly to replenish waters waste water resource.
To the bad problem of present potted plant anti-seepage effect, people place some impervious materials in potted plant bottom usually.Though and impervious material can play the effect of antiseepage, gas permeability is bad, causes plant root to rot, and plant is withered.For example, Chinese patent CN101455163A discloses a kind of novel environmental protection flowerpot and material with water-saving clean-keeping function, is specifically to constitute the flowerpot inwall with a kind of good water-absorbing resins material (SAP), constitutes the flowerpot outer wall with impermeable material.This flowerpot has good water absorbing properties and water retention property.But outside the growth needs enough moisture of natural plants, also need have air permeability and good, the material of this flowerpot inner and outer wall can only guarantee the water absorbing properties of flowerpot, and the permeability of flowerpot is relatively poor.
And, need do very big change to existing flowerpot structure in order to guarantee retaining performance and permeability.The complex structure of flowerpot has increased the cost of flowerpot simultaneously.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, the utility model technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of with antiseepage air permeable effect and potted plant growth container simple in structure.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; The utility model discloses a kind of potted plant growth container; It comprises having the basin body of cavity structure and be layed in the cultivation layer in the said basin body, also comprises impermeable gas-bearing formation; Said impermeable gas-bearing formation is arranged at said cultivation layer downside, and said impermeable gas-bearing formation is impermeable aerated particle; And air-permeable layer, said air-permeable layer is arranged between impermeable gas-bearing formation and the said basin body diapire, and said air-permeable layer is ventilative particle; On the diapire of the said basin body that contacts with said air-permeable layer and the sidewall a plurality of air-vents are set.
Said impermeable gas-bearing formation is laid by impermeable aerated particle and is formed, and said impermeable aerated particle comprises aggregate and coats the lyophobic dust of aggregate.
Said air-permeable layer is laid by ventilative particle and is formed, and said ventilative particle is that particle diameter is the particles of aggregates of 0.5-20mm.
The aggregate size of said impermeable aerated particle is 0.04-0.85 mm.
Lyophobic dust according to the invention is the hydrophobic resin film, and said hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films that form in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and the silicones.Preferably, said hydrophobicity epoxy resin is one or more in glycidol ether based epoxy resin, ethylene oxidic ester based epoxy resin, glycidol amine epoxy resin, line style aliphatic category epoxy resin, alicyclic based epoxy resin, polysulfide-rubber-modified epoxy, polyamide modified epoxy, polyvinyl alcohol uncle butyraldehyde modified epoxy, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified epoxy resin, phenolic resin modified epoxy resin, mylar modified epoxy, urine aldehyde melmac modified epoxy, furfural resin modified epoxy, vinyl modified epoxy, isocyanate modified epoxy resin or the silicones modified epoxy; Said hydrophobicity phenolic resins is one or more in xylol phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, epoxy resin modification phenolic resins or the organic silicon modified phenolic resin.
And hydrophobic resin as previously discussed can obtain through following method modification, and concrete method of modifying is:
With epoxy resin; Like phthalic anhydride or maleic anhydride; With oil-soluble monomer copolymerization; Said oil-soluble monomer is: alkyl acrylate; Alkyl methacrylate, any in ethylacrylic acid, vinylacetate, allyl acetate, sodium vinyl sulfonate, methyl vinyl ether, methallyl ether, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, acrylic acid dimethylamino propyl ester, acrylic acid lignocaine propyl ester, acrylic acid dimethylamino butyl ester, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, the diethylaminoethyl methacrylate.
Perhaps, also can the epoxy resin graft modification be formed graft polymers; With the hydrophilic radical of epoxy resin, like hydroxyl, react with hydrophobic function monomer, it is connect; Hydrophobic function monomer is: benzaldehyde, alkylbenzene formaldehyde (one big type) utilizes the reaction of hydroxyl and aldehyde radical.
Perhaps, also can epoxy resin be carried out substitution reaction, under the catalytic reaction of illumination, participate in substitution reaction, halogen received above the epoxy resin, to improve hydrophobic performance with chlorine.
In addition, can add in the said hydrophobic resin film has curing agent, and, add different curing agent for different resins, wherein, the selection of curing agent is specific as follows:
For glycidol ether based epoxy resin, ethylene oxidic ester based epoxy resin, glycidol amine epoxy resin, line style aliphatic category epoxy resin, alicyclic based epoxy resin, polysulfide-rubber-modified epoxy, polyamide modified epoxy, polyvinyl alcohol uncle butyraldehyde modified epoxy, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified epoxy resin, phenolic resin modified epoxy resin, mylar modified epoxy, urine aldehyde melmac modified epoxy, furfural resin modified epoxy, vinyl modified epoxy, isocyanate modified epoxy resin or silicones modified epoxy, preferable curing agent is any or several kinds in fatty amine, aliphatic cyclic amine, aromatic amine, polyamide, acid anhydrides, the tertiary amine;
For xylol phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, epoxy resin modification phenolic resins or organic silicon modified phenolic resin, preferable curing agent is a hexamethylenetetramine;
For organic siliconresin, preferable curing agent is dibutyl tin dilaurate or N, N, N', any in the N' one tetramethyl guanidinesalt or several kinds;
For the hydrophobicity polyurethane resin, its curing agent is the addition product of toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) TDI and trimethoxy benzylamine pyrimidine TMP, the tripolymer of the prepolymer of TDI and hydroxyl component and the agent of one-component moisture solidification, TDI.
For unsaturated polyester (UP) (polymer of terephthalic acid (TPA) and ethylene glycol), the curing agent that is added during normal temperature is ketone peroxide and cobalt naphthenate; The curing agent that is added during heating is one or more in peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, peroxy dicarbonate, dialkyl peroxide, the own ester of peroxidation acid uncle and the bis peroxy dicarbonate.
And described lyophobic dust can also be any one or its combination in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), vegetable oil, copper silicon, siloxanes, hydrocarbon and the combined polymerization Vingon.Preferably, said hydrocarbon comprises any one or its combination in paraffin, kerosene, diesel oil, crude oil, petroleum distillate, solvent naphtha and the aliphatic solvents.
Wherein, said lyophobic dust is for being coated on the said particles of aggregates, and said lyophobic dust is coated on method on the said particles of aggregates for spraying, dipping or soak particles of aggregates and in the liquid solution of lyophobic dust, apply particles of aggregates with chemistry; Perhaps be coated in the particles of aggregates for the thin-film sheet of using hydrophobic property material; Perhaps for the particles of aggregates with heating is positioned in the lyophobic dust, the fusion lyophobic dust is to particles of aggregates; Perhaps the mode for plating, plasma spraying, sputter, fluidisation and powder coated is coated to lyophobic dust on the particles of aggregates.
The technique scheme of the utility model is compared prior art and is had the following advantages:
The utility model utilizes the good antiseepage water retention property of the impermeable aerated particle in the impermeable gas-bearing formation; Being stoped of the water effective of permeating downwards in potted plant by impermeable gas-bearing formation; The water that has prevented to pour in the plantation basin goes out from the basin underflow, and it is simultaneously free from environmental pollution to have kept in the plant needed moisture.Well and, utilize the gap between the ventilative particle of gap between the impermeable aerated particle of impermeable gas-bearing formation, air-permeable layer and be opened in the air-vent on the said basin body, realize cultivating the ventilative of layer.Make whole potted plant growth container in antiseepage, can not influence plantation plant normal " breathing ".
Description of drawings
For the content that makes the utility model is more clearly understood,, the utility model is done further detailed explanation, wherein below according to the specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the potted plant growth container of the utility model and potted plant.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure: 1-basin body 2-cultivates the impermeable gas-bearing formation 4-of layer 3-air-permeable layer 5-air-vent.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the potted plant growth container that the utility model discloses and potted plant.
Said potted plant growth container comprises having the basin body 1 of cavity structure and be layed in the cultivation layer 2 in the said basin body 1, also comprises impermeable gas-bearing formation 3, and said impermeable gas-bearing formation is arranged at said cultivation layer 2 downside; Said impermeable gas-bearing formation is impermeable gas-bearing formation; And air-permeable layer 4, said air-permeable layer 4 is arranged between impermeable gas-bearing formation 3 and said basin body 1 diapire; Said air-permeable layer is ventilative particle; Said basin body 1 comprises at least one air-vent 5, said air-vent 5 be arranged at said air-permeable layer contact position tub wall on.In this embodiment, on diapire that said basin body 1 contacts with said air-permeable layer 4 and sidewall, a plurality of said air-vents 5 are set.
Said impermeable gas-bearing formation 3 is laid by impermeable aerated particle and is formed, and said impermeable aerated particle comprises particles of aggregates and is coated on the hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) on the said particles of aggregates.Said particles of aggregates be quartz sand and haydite with weight ratio 4:2 mixture, the particle diameter of said quartz sand is 0.04-0.3 mm, the particle diameter of haydite is 0.5-0.85mm.Said hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is the 3wt% of particles of aggregates.
The method that said hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is coated on the said particles of aggregates is:
1) the hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) is heated to molten condition;
When 2) particles of aggregates being heated to 210 ℃, add said hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), 30 seconds stirring and evenly mixings make said hydrophobicity polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) be dispersed in said particles of aggregates surface;
3) hexamethylenetetramine curing agent (accounting for the 0.015wt% of particles of aggregates) is added in the above-mentioned mixture for preparing, stirring and evenly mixing solidified 60 seconds;
4) oxidic polyethylene wax lubricant (accounting for the 0.009wt% of particles of aggregates) is added in the mixture that is cured, stir, cooling is sieved, and promptly gets.
Said air-permeable layer is laid by ventilative particle and is formed.Said ventilative particle comprises aggregate, and said particles of aggregates is a kind of in quartz sand, slag, haydite or the glass microballoon or several kinds mixture wherein; The particles of aggregates particle diameter of said ventilative particle shop is 0.5-20mm.
Obviously, the foregoing description only be for explanation clearly done for example, and be not qualification to embodiment.For the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field, on the basis of above-mentioned explanation, can also make other multi-form variation or change.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (4)
1. potted plant growth container, it comprises having the basin body (1) of cavity structure and be layed in the cultivation layer (2) in the said basin body (1), it is characterized in that:
Also comprise impermeable gas-bearing formation (3), said impermeable gas-bearing formation (3) is arranged at said cultivation layer (2) downside, and said impermeable gas-bearing formation is impermeable aerated particle;
And air-permeable layer (4), said air-permeable layer (4) is arranged between impermeable gas-bearing formation (3) and said basin body (1) diapire, and said air-permeable layer is ventilative particle;
On the diapire of the said basin body (1) that contacts with said air-permeable layer and the sidewall a plurality of air-vents (5) are set.
2. according to the potted plant growth container of claim 1, it is characterized in that:
Said impermeable gas-bearing formation (3) is laid by impermeable aerated particle and is formed; Said impermeable aerated particle comprises aggregate and coats the lyophobic dust of aggregate; Said lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film, and said hydrophobic resin film is by a kind of film that forms in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and the silicones.
3. according to the potted plant growth container of claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that:
Said air-permeable layer (4) is laid by ventilative particle and is formed, and said ventilative particle is that particle diameter is the particles of aggregates of 0.5-20mm.
4. according to the potted plant growth container of claim 2, it is characterized in that:
The aggregate size of said impermeable aerated particle is 0.04-0.85 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120542879 CN202565814U (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Potted plantation container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120542879 CN202565814U (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Potted plantation container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202565814U true CN202565814U (en) | 2012-12-05 |
Family
ID=47235297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201120542879 Expired - Lifetime CN202565814U (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Potted plantation container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202565814U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013159739A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Porous planting sand, nutrient planting sand, composite planting sand and sand planting structure |
| CN106941998A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-14 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for planting for promoting lily to grow |
| CN106973719A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-25 | 成都福仕特科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants equipment |
| CN108713416A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-30 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of layer-stepping is breathed freely water-conservation seepage-resistance flowerpot and preparation method thereof |
-
2011
- 2011-12-22 CN CN 201120542879 patent/CN202565814U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013159739A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Porous planting sand, nutrient planting sand, composite planting sand and sand planting structure |
| CN106941998A (en) * | 2017-03-24 | 2017-07-14 | 滁州恒盛农业科技有限公司 | A kind of method for planting for promoting lily to grow |
| CN106973719A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-25 | 成都福仕特科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants equipment |
| CN108713416A (en) * | 2018-07-03 | 2018-10-30 | 福建工程学院 | A kind of layer-stepping is breathed freely water-conservation seepage-resistance flowerpot and preparation method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20121205 |
|
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |