CN103168664B - One can automatic water-replenishing device and Potted-plant container - Google Patents
One can automatic water-replenishing device and Potted-plant container Download PDFInfo
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- CN103168664B CN103168664B CN201110434157.1A CN201110434157A CN103168664B CN 103168664 B CN103168664 B CN 103168664B CN 201110434157 A CN201110434157 A CN 201110434157A CN 103168664 B CN103168664 B CN 103168664B
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Abstract
The invention discloses one can automatic water-replenishing device, it comprises the permeable dividing plate (2) be horizontally set in basin body (1), basin body (1) is separated into superposed growing area (4) and is positioned at the storage area (5) of bottom by described permeable dividing plate, arranges the supporting leg (4) supporting described permeable dividing plate (2) in described storage area (6); Also comprise at least one the moisturizing part (3) being arranged in described permeable dividing plate (2), the two ends of described moisturizing part (3) are arranged in growing area (5) and storage area (6) respectively; The hydrophilic adhesive of aggregate and coated aggregate is included respectively in described moisturizing part (3) and described permeable dividing plate (2).The present invention discloses have above-mentioned can the Potted-plant container of automatic water-replenishing device.The Potted-plant container with this device solves that automatic water supplement Potted-plant container moisturizing effect in prior art is deteriorated gradually even finally can not the technical problem of moisturizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of to Potted-plant container automatic makeup to the device of moisture, and the Potted-plant container of described water replenishment device is set.
Background technology
Existing common Potted-plant container is mostly that inorganic material sintering forms, structure itself is fine and close airtight, usually aperture is had to ensure gas permeability at container bottom, but when watering, pour into that the moisture of potted plant kind is very fast to ooze out from air-vent, can not ensure that moisture is in the infiltration fully of whole Potted-plant container circumference, potted plant root system can not be irrigated fully; And the soil in Potted-plant container also can flow out from aperture, causes pollution to living environment, the outflow of moisture simultaneously also needs constantly to supplement to water, and wastes water resource.
For the problem that current potted plant anti-seepage effect is bad, people place some impervious materials in potted plant bottom usually.And although impervious material can play the effect of antiseepage, gas permeability is bad, and cause plant root to rot, plant withers.Such as, Chinese patent CN101455163A discloses a kind of novel environment friendly Potted-plant container and the material with water-saving clean-keeping function, use a kind of good water-absorbing resins material (SAP) to form Potted-plant container inwall specifically, form Potted-plant container outer wall with impermeable material.This Potted-plant container has good water absorbing properties and water retention property.But outside the growth needs enough moisture of natural plants, also need to have good gas permeability, the material of this Potted-plant container inner and outer wall can only ensure the water absorbing properties of Potted-plant container, and the permeability of Potted-plant container is poor.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, Chinese patent CN2642028Y discloses a kind of automatic water-saving dip-irrigating Potted-plant container, comprise Potted-plant container body, a permeable dividing plate is provided with in the middle part of Potted-plant container body, Potted-plant container body is divided into upper matrix chamber and lower water storage cavity by described permeable dividing plate, described permeable dividing plate is at least provided with a through hole, at least in a through hole, be provided with an infiltration irrigation belt, described infiltration irrigation belt end extends in matrix chamber, the other end extends in lower water storage cavity, described lower water storage cavity wall is at least provided with one leads to extraneous aperture near described permeable dividing plate place.This Potted-plant container can make lower water storage cavity by the anti-supply of infiltration irrigation belt to upper matrix chamber, can using water wisely.But there are the following problems for this Potted-plant container: 1. this Potted-plant container carries out moisturizing by one to potted plant root system, because this infiltration irrigation belt bafta, chemical & blended fabric, wool fabric and blend fabric makes, along with in the process of watering that Potted-plant container is long-term, the soil of compacting can make the capillary on infiltration irrigation belt become more and more tiny gradually, finally can not moisturizing; Further, can be rotted gradually by the infiltration irrigation belt that soil and water cover for a long time, cause being separated with the infiltration irrigation belt of water storage cavity; Moisturizing effect is final worse and worse, can not moisturizing; 2. this Potted-plant container arranges small ventilating holes on lower water storage cavity sidewall, and water can be caused during pouring to flow out from air-vent, pollutes indoor environment; Further, when lower water storage cavity has water, carry this Potted-plant container and easily leak; 3. this Potted-plant container can by the water source of water storage cavity under two kinds of mode supplies, and one is poured water by watering in upper matrix chamber, and water is flowed down by the through hole on permeable dividing plate, this mode, soil in matrix chamber together can flow down with water, under long term accumulation, causes lower water storage cavity to block; Another kind of mode carries out moisturizing by the small ventilating holes on water storage cavity sidewall, and this Method compare trouble, needs water injection tool to realize supply.And if small ventilating holes blocks by this Potted-plant container, the problem of Potted-plant container poor air permeability can be caused again.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, first technical problem to be solved by this invention is that existing automatic water supplement Potted-plant container can not carry out automatic makeup water problem for a long time;
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is that providing a kind of takes into account waterproof and ventilative moisturizing Potted-plant container.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention disclose a kind of can the device of automatic water supplement, it comprises permeable dividing plate, and described permeable dividing plate is supported by supporting leg; And be arranged at least one moisturizing part of described permeable dividing plate; The hydrophilic adhesive of particles of aggregates and coated particles of aggregates is included respectively in described moisturizing part and described permeable dividing plate; When described permeable dividing plate and moisturizing part are positioned in planting container, planting container is separated into superposed growing area and is positioned at the storage area of bottom by described permeable dividing plate.
The cross-sectional area that described moisturizing part is arranged at growing area one end is greater than the cross-sectional area being arranged at one end, storage area.
Described supporting leg and described permeable dividing plate one-body molded.
Hydrophilic agglomerant in described moisturizing part and described permeable dividing plate is hydrophilic resin binding agent; Described hydrophilic resin binding agent is epoxy resin, a kind of or wherein several mixture of poly-ammonia extremely and in acrylic resin.; Above-mentioned epoxy resin, the molecular side chain of poly-ammonia extremely and in acrylic resin contain hydrophilic shuttle hydrochlorate, sulfonate, hungry salt, light base or main chain and contain non-ionic hydrophilic segment.
Described aggregate is a kind of or wherein several mixture in quartz sand, slag, haydite or glass microballoon; The particle diameter of the aggregate of described moisturizing part is 0.04-5mm; The particle diameter of the aggregate of described permeable dividing plate is 0.425-0.85mm.
The present invention discloses a kind of Potted-plant container of automatic water supplement simultaneously, and it comprises basin body, the inner chamber of described basin body place above-mentioned can the device of automatic water supplement.
Described basin body includes the hydrophobic binder of silica sand particles and coated silica sand particles, and forming gas molecule between adjacent described silica sand particles can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
The bottom of described moisturizing part contacts with keeping away at the bottom of described basin body, and top is apart from growing area upper surface 2-10cm.
The particle diameter of the silica sand particles of described basin body is 0.04-0.85 mm.
The silica sand particles of described basin body is coated with lyophobic dust, described lyophobic dust is be coated on the hydrophobic resin film on described silica sand particles particle, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films formed in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and silicones.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
(1) the present invention adopt by aggregate and hydrophilic adhesive bonding become moisturizing part realize the moisturizing of potted plant root system, utilize the porosity between aggregate and capillary water permeability, can draw water from storage area when making growing area soil moisture not enough and supply, ensure the normal need of plant growth, root ponding can not be caused again to rot, and compared to the Potted-plant container of prior art, the moisturizing effect of Potted-plant container of the present invention is permanently effective;
(2) the present invention adopts the dividing plate with permeable effect, can directly add water from Potted-plant container upper end, and compared with prior art water filling facilitates and can not block storage area;
(3) further, one-body molded on permeable dividing plate of the present invention have multiple supporting leg, when installing this Potted-plant container, the permeable dividing plate with multiple supporting leg can be positioned over Potted-plant container inside, then insert moisturizing part; Processing cost is low, easy for installation;
(4) basin body of the present invention is bondd by silica sand particles and hydrophobic binder and forms, and forming gas molecule between adjacent described silica sand particles can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.It has the effect of Anti-seepage air-permeable, ensure that the gas permeability of whole Potted-plant container.Therefore Potted-plant container of the present invention be a kind of can long, the automatic makeup feedwater of using water wisely, the cycle that adds water and simple and convenient, that cost is low Potted-plant container.
(5) according to the irrigation requirement of planting plants, the moisturizing part of varying number can be set in Potted-plant container, or select the moisturizing part of suitable porosity, to change water suction and permeance property.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present invention be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the Potted-plant container structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the permeable dividing plate of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the Potted-plant container structural representation of embodiment 2.
In figure, Reference numeral is expressed as:
1-basin body 2-permeable dividing plate 3-moisturizing part 4-supporting leg 5-growing area 6-storage area 7-air-vent.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, following examples are used to be further elaborated the present invention.
embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the Potted-plant container with automatic makeup waterworks of the present invention, it comprises a basin body 1, and the permeable dividing plate 2 be horizontally set in described basin body 1, basin body 1 is separated into superposed growing area 5 and is positioned at the storage area 6 of bottom by described permeable dividing plate, arranges the supporting leg 4 supporting described permeable dividing plate 2 in described storage area 5; Supporting leg 4 in the present embodiment is one-body molded with described permeable dividing plate 2, as shown in Figure 2.Also comprise at least one the moisturizing part 3 being arranged in described permeable dividing plate 2, the two ends of described moisturizing part 3 are arranged in growing area 5 and storage area 6 respectively; Can arrange multiple described moisturizing part 3 according to the happiness water degree of institute's planting plants, arrange 5 described moisturizing parts 3 in the present embodiment, wherein 4 are arranged around planting plants, 1 centre position being arranged at basin body 1; The two ends of described moisturizing part 3 are arranged in growing area 5 and storage area 6 respectively; Bottom and described basin body 1 end of described moisturizing part 3, kept away and contact, and wherein around the moisturizing part top distance growing area upper surface 2-5cm of plant, the moisturizing part in centre position is apart from growing area 5 upper surface 5-10cm.
In the present embodiment, described moisturizing part 3 is the thick tapered axle in thin one end, one end, and it can insert in described permeable dividing plate 2 easily.
The hydrophilic adhesive of aggregate and coated aggregate is included respectively in described moisturizing part 3, described permeable dividing plate 2; Hydrophilic agglomerant in the present embodiment is hydrophilic resin binding agent.
The aggregate of described moisturizing part 3 be slag and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described glass microballoon is 0.04-0.25mm, and the particle diameter of slag is 0.074-0.85 mm.
Described moisturizing part 3 is obtained by following method:
A. above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydrophilic matrix tablets are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes;
B. the particles of aggregates being bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. after placing 12 hours curing moldings at 15 DEG C, the demoulding can obtain described moisturizing part 3.
The aggregate of described permeable dividing plate 2 be quartz sand and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.425-0.85mm, and the particle diameter of glass microballoon is 0.45-0.75 mm.
Described permeable dividing plate 2 is obtained by following method:
A. above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydrophilic matrix tablets are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes;
B. the particles of aggregates being bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. after placing 8 hours curing moldings at 25 DEG C, the demoulding can obtain described permeable dividing plate 2.
In the present embodiment, described basin body is bondd by silica sand particles and hydrophobic binder to form, basin body spreads all over the hole having the 0.01-0.3mm formed between adjacent silica sand particles, the hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, and can effectively stop liquid water molecules through.
The particle diameter of described silica sand is 0.075-0.3 mm.From materialogy, the general and particle size of the hole between particle is in same or adjacent) order of magnitude, the pore size after boning between silica sand particles is in 10
-1~ 10
-3the mm order of magnitude.Learn after microscopic examination, form the hole that formed between the silica sand particles of basin body of the present invention between 0.001-0.3 mm.Gas molecule (O in air
2, CO
2deng) size is in 10
-1below the nm order of magnitude, so the gas molecule in air easily via the surface pore relating to basin body in the present invention, can ensure the permeability of Potted-plant container.And the hole that liquid water molecules is compared between silica sand particles is much bigger, hydrone is difficult to pass through when low-pressure.In addition, the silica sand particles of basin body is bonding by hydrophobicity binding agent, has repulsive interaction, ensure that the barrier properties of basin body for hydrone.
Described hydrophobic binder is mylar bisphenol A-type saturated polyester resin.
Described basin body is obtained by following method:
A. silica sand particles and mylar bisphenol A-type saturated polyester resin are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 99:1 mixes;
B. the silica sand particles being bonded with described hydrophobic binder is poured into potted plant mould;
C. after placing 48 hours curing moldings at 5 DEG C, the demoulding can obtain described basin body.
embodiment 2
Potted-plant container structure in the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is basically identical, and its distinctive points is:
As shown in Figure 3, the basin body 1 of the present embodiment is conventional ceramic Potted-plant container, and it is provided with air-vent 7 on sidewall.Described supporting leg 4 is not one-body molded with described permeable dividing plate 2, and the material of described supporting leg 4 can be different with the material of described permeable dividing plate 2.The multidiameter that thick one end, described moisturizing part 3 one end is thin, the shoulder of described moisturizing part 3 is arranged on described permeable dividing plate 2.
The aggregate of described moisturizing part 3 be slag and haydite with weight ratio 3:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described slag is 1-5mm, and the particle diameter of haydite is 0.1-0.85 mm.
Described moisturizing part 3 is obtained by following method:
A. the acrylic resin of above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydroxyl is stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 12:1 mixes;
B. the particles of aggregates being bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. after placing 18 hours curing moldings at 10 DEG C, the demoulding can obtain described moisturizing part 3.
The aggregate of described permeable dividing plate 2 be quartz sand and haydite with weight ratio 2:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.425-0.85mm, and the particle diameter of haydite is 0.55-0.8mm.
Described permeable dividing plate 2 is obtained by following method:
A. the acrylic resin of above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydroxyl is stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 12:1 mixes;
B. the particles of aggregates being bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. after placing 5 hours curing moldings at 50 DEG C, the demoulding can obtain described permeable dividing plate 2.
embodiment 3
Potted-plant container structure in the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is basically identical, its distinctive points is: the silica sand particles of described basin body 1 is coated with lyophobic dust, described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film be coated on described silica sand particles, described hydrophobic resin film is hydrophobicity phenolic resins, and the particle diameter of described silica sand is 0.075-0.3 mm.Described hydrophobicity phenolic resins is the 1wt% of silica sand particles.Described hydrophobicity phenolic resins is obtained by maleic anhydride and sodium vinyl sulfonate copolymerization.
The method that described phenolic resins is coated on described silica sand particles is:
1) phenolic resins is heated to molten condition;
2) when silica sand particles being heated to 220 DEG C, add described phenolic resins, 60 seconds stirring and evenly mixings, make described phenolic resins be dispersed in described silica sand particles surface;
3) aliphatic amine curing agent (accounting for the 10wt% of silica sand particles) is added in the above-mentioned mixture prepared, stirring and evenly mixing, solidify 120 seconds;
4) added in the mixture be cured by stearic acid amide lubricant (accounting for the 1.25wt% of silica sand particles), stir, cooling, sieves, to obtain final product.
Described hydrophobic binder is phenolic resins rosin modified phenolic resin.
Described basin body 1 is obtained by following method:
A. the silica sand particles being coated with phenolic resins and described hydrophobic binder are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after mixing for 96:4;
B. the silica sand particles being bonded with hydrophobic binder is poured into basin body mould;
C. after placing 1 hour curing molding at 120 DEG C, the demoulding can obtain described basin body 1.
The aggregate of described moisturizing part 3 be haydite and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described haydite is 0.5-5mm, and the particle diameter of glass microballoon is 0.05-0.25 mm.
Described moisturizing part 3 is obtained by following method:
A. by above-mentioned particles of aggregates with 70% 650 polyurethane solutions pour agitator into and stir after 10:1 mixes;
B. the particles of aggregates being bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. after placing 18 hours curing moldings at 10 DEG C, the demoulding can obtain described moisturizing part 3.
The aggregate of described permeable dividing plate 2 be quartz sand and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.74-0.85mm, and the particle diameter of glass microballoon is 0.425-0.65mm.
Described permeable dividing plate 2 is obtained by following method:
A. by above-mentioned particles of aggregates with 70% 650 polyurethane solutions pour agitator into and stir after 10:1 mixes;
B. the particles of aggregates being bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. after placing 5 hours curing moldings at 50 DEG C, the demoulding can obtain described permeable dividing plate 2.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. the Potted-plant container of an automatic water supplement, it comprises basin body (1), it is characterized in that: described basin body (1) includes the hydrophobic binder of silica sand particles and coated silica sand particles, forming gas molecule between adjacent described silica sand particles can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules; The inner chamber of described basin body (1) is placed can the device of automatic water supplement, describedly the device of automatic water supplement can comprise permeable dividing plate (2), and described permeable dividing plate (2) is supported by supporting leg (4); And be arranged at least one moisturizing part (3) of described permeable dividing plate (2); The hydrophilic adhesive of particles of aggregates and coated particles of aggregates is included respectively in described moisturizing part (3) and described permeable dividing plate (2); When described permeable dividing plate (2) and moisturizing part (3) are positioned in planting container, planting container (1) is separated into superposed growing area (5) and is positioned at the storage area (6) of bottom by described permeable dividing plate (2).
2. the Potted-plant container of automatic water supplement according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The cross-sectional area that described moisturizing part (3) is arranged at growing area (5) one end is greater than the cross-sectional area being arranged at storage area (6) one end.
3. the Potted-plant container of automatic water supplement according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:
Described supporting leg (4) is one-body molded with described permeable dividing plate (2).
4. the Potted-plant container of automatic water supplement according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Hydrophilic agglomerant in described moisturizing part (3) and described permeable dividing plate (2) is hydrophilic resin binding agent; Described hydrophilic resin binding agent is epoxy resin, a kind of or wherein several mixture of poly-ammonia extremely and in acrylic resin; Above-mentioned epoxy resin, the molecular side chain of poly-ammonia extremely and in acrylic resin contain hydrophilic shuttle hydrochlorate, sulfonate, hungry salt, light base or main chain and contain non-ionic hydrophilic segment.
5. the Potted-plant container of automatic water supplement according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described aggregate is a kind of or wherein several mixture in quartz sand, slag, haydite or glass microballoon; The particle diameter of the aggregate of described moisturizing part (3) is 0.04-5mm; The particle diameter of the aggregate of described permeable dividing plate (2) is 0.425-0.85mm.
6. the Potted-plant container of automatic water supplement according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Bottom and described basin body (1) end of described moisturizing part (3), kept away and contact, and top is apart from growing area upper surface 2-10cm.
7. the Potted-plant container of automatic water supplement according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the particle diameter of the silica sand particles of described basin body (1) is 0.04-0.85 mm.
8. the Potted-plant container of the automatic water supplement according to claim 6 or 7, is characterized in that:
The silica sand particles of described basin body (1) is coated with lyophobic dust, described lyophobic dust is be coated on the hydrophobic resin film on described silica sand particles particle, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films formed in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and silicones.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110434157.1A CN103168664B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | One can automatic water-replenishing device and Potted-plant container |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110434157.1A CN103168664B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | One can automatic water-replenishing device and Potted-plant container |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103168664A CN103168664A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103168664B true CN103168664B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| CN201110434157.1A Active CN103168664B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | One can automatic water-replenishing device and Potted-plant container |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105850551A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Auto-suction flowerpot |
| CN105830785A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Flowerpot with automatic alarming function |
| CN106105843A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-16 | 吴鸿基 | A kind of cultivation box improveing water storage structure |
| TWI623259B (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-05-11 | Flower pot automatic water adding structure | |
| CN106973719A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-25 | 成都福仕特科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants equipment |
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| KR200417246Y1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2006-05-24 | (주) 일신네이쳐 | Auto water supply Flower pot |
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| CN201315775Y (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2009-09-30 | 林一道 | Flowerpot capable of automatically drawing water |
| CN202456012U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-10-03 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Automatic water supplementing device and pot plant container |
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| KR200417246Y1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2006-05-24 | (주) 일신네이쳐 | Auto water supply Flower pot |
| CN200994311Y (en) * | 2006-09-29 | 2007-12-26 | 陈伟 | Flowerpot with automatic water saving, storing and feeding functions |
| CN1966861A (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2007-05-23 | 北京仁创制造技术研究院 | Composite water permeable brick |
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