CN103168665B - A kind of moisture can automatically supplying apparatus and Potted-plant container - Google Patents
A kind of moisture can automatically supplying apparatus and Potted-plant container Download PDFInfo
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- CN103168665B CN103168665B CN201110434158.6A CN201110434158A CN103168665B CN 103168665 B CN103168665 B CN 103168665B CN 201110434158 A CN201110434158 A CN 201110434158A CN 103168665 B CN103168665 B CN 103168665B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of moisture can automatically supplying apparatus, it comprises the permeable dividing plate (2) be horizontally set in basin body (1), basin body (1) is separated into superposed growing area (4) and is positioned at the storage area (5) of bottom by described permeable dividing plate, described basin body (1) inwall is provided with moisturizing part (3), and the two ends of described moisturizing part (3) are arranged in growing area (4) and storage area (5) respectively; The hydrophilic adhesive of aggregate and coated aggregate is included respectively in described moisturizing part (3) and described permeable dividing plate (2).The present invention discloses a kind of Potted-plant container with above-mentioned moisture automatically supplying apparatus, the Potted-plant container with this device solves that automatic water supplement Potted-plant container moisturizing effect in prior art is deteriorated gradually even finally can not the technical problem of moisturizing.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of to Potted-plant container automatic makeup to the device of moisture, and the Potted-plant container of described water replenishment device is set.
Background technology
Existing common Potted-plant container is mostly that inorganic material sintering forms, structure itself is fine and close airtight, usually aperture is had to ensure gas permeability at container bottom, but when watering, pour into that the moisture of potted plant kind is very fast to ooze out from air-vent, can not ensure that moisture is in the infiltration fully of whole Potted-plant container circumference, potted plant root system can not be irrigated fully; And the soil in Potted-plant container also can flow out from aperture, causes pollution to living environment, the outflow of moisture simultaneously also needs constantly to supplement to water, and wastes water resource.
For the problem that current potted plant anti-seepage effect is bad, people place some impervious materials in potted plant bottom usually.And although impervious material can play the effect of antiseepage, gas permeability is bad, and cause plant root to rot, plant withers.Such as, Chinese patent CN101455163A discloses a kind of novel environment friendly Potted-plant container and the material with water-saving clean-keeping function, use a kind of good water-absorbing resins material (SAP) to form Potted-plant container inwall specifically, form Potted-plant container outer wall with impermeable material.This Potted-plant container has good water absorbing properties and water retention property.But outside the growth needs enough moisture of natural plants, also need to have good gas permeability, the material of this Potted-plant container inner and outer wall can only ensure the water absorbing properties of Potted-plant container, and the permeability of Potted-plant container is poor.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, Chinese patent CN2642028Y discloses a kind of automatic water-saving dip-irrigating Potted-plant container, comprise Potted-plant container body, a permeable dividing plate is provided with in the middle part of Potted-plant container body, Potted-plant container body is divided into upper matrix chamber and lower water storage cavity by described permeable dividing plate, described permeable dividing plate is at least provided with a through hole, at least in a through hole, be provided with an infiltration irrigation belt, described infiltration irrigation belt end extends in matrix chamber, the other end extends in lower water storage cavity, described lower water storage cavity wall is at least provided with one leads to extraneous aperture near described permeable dividing plate place.This Potted-plant container can make lower water storage cavity by the anti-supply of infiltration irrigation belt to upper matrix chamber, can using water wisely.But there are the following problems for this Potted-plant container: 1. this Potted-plant container carries out moisturizing by one to potted plant root system, because this infiltration irrigation belt bafta, chemical & blended fabric, wool fabric and blend fabric makes, along with in the process of watering that Potted-plant container is long-term, the soil of compacting can make the capillary on infiltration irrigation belt become more and more tiny gradually, finally can not moisturizing; Further, can be rotted gradually by the infiltration irrigation belt that soil and water cover for a long time, cause being separated with the infiltration irrigation belt of water storage cavity; 2. this Potted-plant container arranges small ventilating holes on lower water storage cavity sidewall, and water can be caused during pouring to flow out from air-vent, pollutes indoor environment; Further, when lower water storage cavity has water, carry this Potted-plant container and easily leak; 3. this Potted-plant container can by the water source of water storage cavity under two kinds of mode supplies, and one is poured water by watering in upper matrix chamber, and water is flowed down by the through hole on permeable dividing plate, this mode, soil in matrix chamber together can flow down with water, under long term accumulation, causes lower water storage cavity to block; Another kind of mode carries out moisturizing by the small ventilating holes on water storage cavity sidewall, and this Method compare trouble, needs water injection tool to realize supply.And if small ventilating holes blocks by this Potted-plant container, the problem of Potted-plant container poor air permeability can be caused again.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, first technical problem to be solved by this invention is that existing automatic water supplement Potted-plant container can not carry out automatic makeup water problem for a long time;
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is that providing a kind of takes into account waterproof and ventilative moisturizing Potted-plant container.
The invention discloses a kind of moisture can automatically supplying apparatus, and it comprises permeable dividing plate, and is arranged at multiple moisturizing parts of described permeable dividing plate circumference, and the two ends of described moisturizing part are arranged at the both sides in described permeable dividing plate plate face respectively; The hydrophilic adhesive of particles of aggregates and coated particles of aggregates is included respectively in described moisturizing part and described permeable dividing plate; When described permeable dividing plate and moisturizing part are positioned in planting container, described moisturizing part is arranged along described planting container sidewall; Planting container is separated into superposed growing area and is positioned at the storage area of bottom by described permeable dividing plate.
The madial wall of described moisturizing part arranges support platform, and described permeable dividing plate is positioned in described support platform.
Described moisturizing part and described permeable dividing plate one-body molded.
Hydrophilic agglomerant in described moisturizing part and described permeable dividing plate is hydrophilic resin binding agent; Described hydrophilic resin binding agent is epoxy resin, a kind of or wherein several mixture of poly-ammonia extremely and in acrylic resin; Above-mentioned epoxy resin, the molecular side chain of poly-ammonia extremely and in acrylic resin contain hydrophilic shuttle hydrochlorate, sulfonate, hungry salt, light base or main chain and contain non-ionic hydrophilic segment.
Described particles of aggregates is a kind of or wherein several mixture in quartz sand, slag, haydite or glass microballoon; The particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of described moisturizing part is 0.04-5mm, and the particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of described permeable dividing plate is 0.425-0.85mm.
The present invention disclose simultaneously a kind of moisture automatic makeup to Potted-plant container, it comprises basin body, and the inner chamber of described basin body places upper moisture can automatically supplying apparatus.
Described basin body includes the hydrophobic binder of silica sand particles and coated silica sand particles, and forming gas molecule between adjacent described silica sand particles can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
The bottom face of described moisturizing part contacts with described basin body diapire, and upper surface is apart from growing area upper surface 2-10cm.
The particle diameter of the silica sand particles of described basin body is 0.04-0.85 mm.
Described silica sand particles is coated with lyophobic dust, described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film be coated on described silica sand particles, and described hydrophobic resin film is the film formed by one or more mixtures in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and silicones.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
(1) the present invention adopt by aggregate and hydrophilic adhesive bonding become moisturizing part realize the moisturizing of potted plant root system, utilize the porosity between aggregate and capillary water permeability, can draw water from storage area when making growing area soil moisture not enough and supply, ensure the normal need of plant growth, root ponding can not be caused again to rot, and compared to the Potted-plant container of prior art, the moisturizing effect of Potted-plant container of the present invention is permanently effective;
(2) the present invention adopts the dividing plate with permeable effect, can directly add water from Potted-plant container upper end, and compared with prior art water filling facilitates and can not block storage area; Further, dividing plate and moisturizing part one-body molded, its processing cost reduce, easy to assembly;
(3) basin body of the present invention is bondd by aggregate and hydrophobic binder and forms, and forming gas molecule between adjacent described aggregate can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.It has the effect of Anti-seepage air-permeable, ensure that the gas permeability of whole Potted-plant container.Therefore Potted-plant container of the present invention be a kind of can long, the automatic makeup feedwater of using water wisely, the cycle that adds water and simple and convenient, that cost is low Potted-plant container.
(4) according to the irrigation requirement of planting plants, the moisturizing part of varying number can be set in Potted-plant container, or select the moisturizing part of suitable porosity, to change water suction and permeance property.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present invention be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the Potted-plant container structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the Potted-plant container A-A direction view of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the Potted-plant container structural representation of embodiment 2.
In figure, Reference numeral is expressed as:
1-basin body 2-permeable dividing plate 3-moisturizing part 4-growing area 5-storage area 6-permeable hole 31-support platform.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, following examples are used to be further elaborated the present invention.
embodiment 1
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 is the Potted-plant container that moisture automatic makeup of the present invention is given, it comprises a basin body 1, and the permeable dividing plate 2 be horizontally set in described basin body 1, basin body 1 is separated into superposed growing area 4 and is positioned at the storage area 5 of bottom by described permeable dividing plate, described basin body 1 inwall is provided with moisturizing part 3, and the two ends of described moisturizing part 3 are arranged in growing area 4 and storage area 5 respectively; The lateral wall of described moisturizing part 3 is fitted the madial wall of described basin body, and the madial wall of described moisturizing part 3 arranges support platform 31, and described permeable dividing plate 2 is positioned in described support platform 31.The bottom of described moisturizing part 3 contacts with described basin body 1 diapire, wherein around the moisturizing part upper surface distance growing area upper surface 5cm of plant.
The hydrophilic adhesive of aggregate and coated aggregate is included respectively in described moisturizing part 3 and described permeable dividing plate 2; Hydrophilic agglomerant in the present embodiment is hydrophilic resin binding agent.
The particles of aggregates of described moisturizing part 3 be slag and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described glass microballoon is 0.04-0.25mm, and the particle diameter of slag is 0.85-5 mm.
Described moisturizing part 3 is obtained by following method:
A. above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydrophilic matrix tablets are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes;
B. the particles of aggregates being bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. after placing 12 hours curing moldings at 15 DEG C, the demoulding can obtain described moisturizing part 3.
The particles of aggregates of described permeable dividing plate 2 be quartz sand and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.425-0.85mm, and the particle diameter of glass microballoon is 0.45-0.75 mm.
Described permeable dividing plate 2 is obtained by following method:
A. above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydrophilic matrix tablets are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes;
B. the particles of aggregates being bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. after placing 8 hours curing moldings at 25 DEG C, the demoulding can obtain described permeable dividing plate 2.
In the present embodiment, described basin body 1 is bondd by silica sand particles and hydrophobic binder to form, basin body spreads all over the hole having the 0.01-0.3mm formed between adjacent silica sand particles, the hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, and can effectively stop liquid water molecules through.
The particle diameter of described silica sand is 0.075-0.3 mm.From materialogy, the general and particle size of the hole between particle is in same (or adjacent) order of magnitude, and the pore size after boning between silica sand particles is in 10
-1~ 10
-3the mm order of magnitude.Learn after microscopic examination, form the hole that formed between the silica sand particles of basin body of the present invention between 0.001-0.3 mm.Gas molecule (O in air
2, CO
2deng) size is in 10
-1below the nm order of magnitude, so the gas molecule in air easily via the surface pore relating to basin body in the present invention, can ensure the permeability of Potted-plant container.And the hole that liquid water molecules is compared between silica sand particles is much bigger, hydrone is difficult to pass through when low-pressure.In addition, the silica sand particles of basin body is bonding by hydrophobicity binding agent, has repulsive interaction, ensure that the barrier properties of basin body for hydrone.
Described hydrophobic binder is mylar bisphenol A-type saturated polyester resin.
Described basin body is obtained by following method:
A. silica sand particles and mylar bisphenol A-type saturated polyester resin are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 99:1 mixes;
B. the silica sand particles being bonded with described hydrophobic binder is poured into potted plant mould;
C. after placing 48 hours curing moldings at 5 DEG C, the demoulding can obtain described basin body.
embodiment 2
Potted-plant container structure in the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is basically identical, and its distinctive points is:
As shown in Figure 2, described moisturizing part 3 is one-body molded with described permeable dividing plate 2.Described basin body 1 is conventional ceramic Potted-plant container, and it is provided with air-vent 6 on the sidewall of fitting with described moisturizing part 3.
The aggregate of described moisturizing part 3 and described permeable dividing plate 2 be slag and haydite with weight ratio 3:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described slag is 0.45-0.6mm, and the particle diameter of haydite is 0.5-0.85 mm.
Integrated described moisturizing part 3 and described permeable dividing plate 2 are obtained by following method:
A. the acrylic resin of above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydroxyl is stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 12:1 mixes;
B. the particles of aggregates being bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. after placing 18 hours curing moldings at 10 DEG C, the demoulding can obtain described moisturizing part 3 and permeable dividing plate 2.
embodiment 3
Potted-plant container structure in the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is basically identical, its distinctive points is: the silica sand particles of described basin body 1 is coated with lyophobic dust, described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film be coated on described silica sand particles, described hydrophobic resin film is hydrophobicity phenolic resins, and the particle diameter of described silica sand particles is 0.075-0.3 mm.Described hydrophobicity phenolic resins is the 1wt% of silica sand particles.Described hydrophobicity phenolic resins is obtained by maleic anhydride and sodium vinyl sulfonate copolymerization.
The method that described phenolic resins is coated on described aggregate is:
1) phenolic resins is heated to molten condition;
2) when silica sand particles being heated to 220 DEG C, add described phenolic resins, 60 seconds stirring and evenly mixings, make described phenolic resins be dispersed in described silica sand particles surface;
3) aliphatic amine curing agent (accounting for the 10wt% of silica sand particles) is added in the above-mentioned mixture prepared, stirring and evenly mixing, solidify 120 seconds;
4) added in the mixture be cured by stearic acid amide lubricant (accounting for the 1.25wt% of silica sand particles), stir, cooling, sieves, to obtain final product.
Described hydrophobic binder is phenolic resins rosin modified phenolic resin.
Described basin body 1 is obtained by following method:
A. the silica sand particles being coated with phenolic resins and described hydrophobic binder are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after mixing for 96:4;
B. the silica sand particles being bonded with hydrophobic binder is poured into basin body mould;
C. after placing 1 hour curing molding at 120 DEG C, the demoulding can obtain described basin body 1.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (8)
1. the Potted-plant container given of a moisture automatic makeup, it comprises basin body (1), it is characterized in that: described basin body (1) includes the hydrophobic binder of silica sand particles and coated silica sand particles, forming gas molecule between adjacent described silica sand particles can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules; The inner chamber of described basin body (1) places moisture can automatically supplying apparatus, described moisture can comprise permeable dividing plate (2) by automatically supplying apparatus, and being arranged at multiple moisturizing parts (3) of described permeable dividing plate (2) circumference, the two ends of described moisturizing part (3) are arranged at the both sides in described permeable dividing plate (2) plate face respectively;
The hydrophilic adhesive of particles of aggregates and coated particles of aggregates is included respectively in described moisturizing part (3) and described permeable dividing plate (2);
When described permeable dividing plate (2) and moisturizing part (3) are positioned in planting container, described moisturizing part (3) is arranged along described planting container sidewall; Planting container is separated into superposed growing area (4) and is positioned at the storage area (5) of bottom by described permeable dividing plate (2).
2. the Potted-plant container given of moisture automatic makeup according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The madial wall of described moisturizing part (3) arranges support platform (31), and described permeable dividing plate (2) is positioned in described support platform (31).
3. the Potted-plant container given of moisture automatic makeup according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described moisturizing part (3) is one-body molded with described permeable dividing plate (2).
4. the Potted-plant container given of moisture automatic makeup according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Hydrophilic agglomerant in described moisturizing part (3) and described permeable dividing plate (2) is hydrophilic resin binding agent; Described hydrophilic resin binding agent is epoxy resin, a kind of or wherein several mixture of poly-ammonia extremely and in acrylic resin; Above-mentioned epoxy resin, the molecular side chain of poly-ammonia extremely and in acrylic resin contain hydrophilic shuttle hydrochlorate, sulfonate, hungry salt, light base or main chain and contain non-ionic hydrophilic segment.
5. the Potted-plant container given of moisture automatic makeup according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described particles of aggregates is a kind of or wherein several mixture in quartz sand, slag, haydite or glass microballoon; The particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of described moisturizing part (3) is 0.04-5mm, and the particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of described permeable dividing plate (2) is 0.425-0.85mm.
6. the Potted-plant container given of moisture automatic makeup according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
The bottom face of described moisturizing part (3) contacts with described basin body (1) diapire, and upper surface is apart from growing area upper surface 2-10cm.
7. the Potted-plant container given of moisture automatic makeup according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
The particle diameter of the silica sand particles of described basin body (1) is 0.04-0.85 mm.
8. the Potted-plant container that the moisture automatic makeup according to claim 6 or 7 is given, is characterized in that:
Described silica sand particles is coated with lyophobic dust, described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film be coated on described silica sand particles, and described hydrophobic resin film is the film formed by one or more mixtures in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and silicones.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110434158.6A CN103168665B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | A kind of moisture can automatically supplying apparatus and Potted-plant container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110434158.6A CN103168665B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | A kind of moisture can automatically supplying apparatus and Potted-plant container |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103168665A CN103168665A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103168665B true CN103168665B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110434158.6A Active CN103168665B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | A kind of moisture can automatically supplying apparatus and Potted-plant container |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2239704Y (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1996-11-13 | 姜姗 | Natural flower-pot |
| CN1966861A (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2007-05-23 | 北京仁创制造技术研究院 | Composite water permeable brick |
| CN201315775Y (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2009-09-30 | 林一道 | Flowerpot capable of automatically drawing water |
| CN202456013U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-10-03 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Device for automatically supplying moisture and bonsai container |
-
2011
- 2011-12-22 CN CN201110434158.6A patent/CN103168665B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2239704Y (en) * | 1996-01-08 | 1996-11-13 | 姜姗 | Natural flower-pot |
| CN1966861A (en) * | 2006-09-30 | 2007-05-23 | 北京仁创制造技术研究院 | Composite water permeable brick |
| CN201315775Y (en) * | 2009-06-12 | 2009-09-30 | 林一道 | Flowerpot capable of automatically drawing water |
| CN202456013U (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2012-10-03 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Device for automatically supplying moisture and bonsai container |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103168665A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
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