CN202456012U - Automatic water supplementing device and pot plant container - Google Patents
Automatic water supplementing device and pot plant container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202456012U CN202456012U CN2011205422586U CN201120542258U CN202456012U CN 202456012 U CN202456012 U CN 202456012U CN 2011205422586 U CN2011205422586 U CN 2011205422586U CN 201120542258 U CN201120542258 U CN 201120542258U CN 202456012 U CN202456012 U CN 202456012U
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- dividing plate
- potted
- automatic water
- plant container
- permeable dividing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic water supplementing device which comprises a permeable separation plate (2) and at least one water supplementing member (3), wherein the permeable separation plate (2) is transversely arranged in a pot body (1) so as to divide the pot body (1) into an upper planting area (5) and a lower water storage area (6); a support leg (4) which is used for supporting the permeable separation plate (2) is arranged in the water storage area (6); the water supplementing member (3) penetrates through the permeable separation plate (2); two ends of the water supplementing member (3) are respectively arranged in the planting area (5) and the water storage area (6); and the water supplementing member (3) and the permeable separation plate (2) respectively contain aggregates and hydrophilic binders for cladding the aggregates. The utility model also discloses a pot plant container with the automatic water supplementing device. By utilizing the pot plant container having the device, the technical problem that the automatic supplementing pot plant containers in the prior art have water supplementing effect becoming worse and are incapable of supplementing water is solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of giving the automatic supply moisture of Potted-plant container, and the Potted-plant container that said moisture device for supplying is set.
Background technology
Existing common Potted-plant container mostly is that the inorganic material sintering forms; Structure itself is fine and close airtight; Usually have aperture to guarantee gas permeability at container bottom, still when watering, the moisture that pours into potted plant kind oozes out from air-vent very soon; Can not guarantee moisture in the circumferentially infiltration fully of whole Potted-plant container, potted plant root system can not be irrigated fully; And the soil in the Potted-plant container also can flow out from aperture, has caused pollution to living environment, and the outflow of moisture simultaneously also needs constantly to replenish waters, and has wasted water resource.
To the bad problem of present potted plant anti-seepage effect, people place some impervious materials in potted plant bottom usually.Though and impervious material can play the effect of antiseepage, gas permeability is bad, causes plant root to rot, and plant is withered.For example; Chinese patent CN101455163A discloses a kind of novel environment friendly Potted-plant container and material with water-saving clean-keeping function; Be to constitute the Potted-plant container inwall specifically, constitute the Potted-plant container outer wall with impermeable material with a kind of good water-absorbing resins material (SAP).This Potted-plant container has good water absorbing properties and water retention property.But outside the growth needs enough moisture of natural plants, also need have air permeability and good, the material of this Potted-plant container inner and outer wall can only guarantee the water absorbing properties of Potted-plant container, and the permeability of Potted-plant container is relatively poor.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; Chinese patent CN2642028Y discloses a kind of water saving and soaks the filling Potted-plant container automatically, comprises the Potted-plant container body, is provided with a permeable dividing plate at Potted-plant container body middle part; Described permeable dividing plate is divided into matrix chamber and following water storage cavity with the Potted-plant container body; At least be provided with a through hole on the described permeable dividing plate, in a through hole, be provided with an infiltration irrigation belt at least, described infiltration irrigation belt end extends in the matrix chamber; The other end extends to down in the water storage cavity, on described water storage cavity wall down, is provided with one at least near described permeable dividing plate place and leads to extraneous aperture.This Potted-plant container can make down water storage cavity pass through the anti-supply of infiltration irrigation belt to last matrix chamber, can using water wisely.But there is following problem in this Potted-plant container: 1. this Potted-plant container carries out moisturizing through one to potted plant root system; Because this infiltration irrigation belt is made with bafta, chemical & blended fabric, wool fabric and blend fabric; In the long-term process of watering of Potted-plant container; The soil of compacting can make the capillary on the infiltration irrigation belt become more and more tiny gradually, finally can not moisturizing; And, can be rotted gradually by the infiltration irrigation belt of soil and water covering for a long time, cause separating with the infiltration irrigation belt of water storage cavity; The moisturizing effect is final worse and worse, can not moisturizing; 2. this Potted-plant container can cause water to flow out from air-vent on the water storage cavity sidewall ventilative aperture being set down during pouring, pollute indoor environment; And, have under the situation of water at following water storage cavity, carry this Potted-plant container to leak easily; 3. this Potted-plant container can be through the water source of water storage cavity under the dual mode supply, and a kind of is to pour water through in last matrix chamber, watering, and water is flowed down through the through hole on the permeable dividing plate; This mode; Soil in the matrix chamber can together flow down with water, and under long-term accumulation, causing down, water storage cavity stops up; Another kind of mode is to carry out moisturizing through the ventilative aperture on the water storage cavity sidewall, and this mode is cumbersome, needs the supply of water filling tool implementation.And this Potted-plant container can cause the problem of Potted-plant container gas permeability difference again if will breathe freely little hole plug.
The utility model content
For this reason, the utility model first technical problem to be solved is that existing automatic water supplement Potted-plant container can not carry out the problem of automatic water supplement for a long time;
The utility model second technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of waterproof and ventilative moisturizing Potted-plant container taken into account.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, but the utility model discloses a kind of device of automatic water supplement, and it comprises permeable dividing plate, and said permeable dividing plate supports through supporting leg; And at least one moisturizing part that is arranged in said permeable dividing plate; Include particles of aggregates and the hydrophilic adhesive that coats particles of aggregates in said moisturizing part and the said permeable dividing plate respectively; When said permeable dividing plate and moisturizing part were positioned in the planting container, said permeable dividing plate was separated into superposed growing area and the storage area that is positioned at the bottom with planting container.
Said moisturizing part is arranged at the cross-sectional area of growing area one end greater than the cross-sectional area that is arranged at storage area one end.
Said supporting leg and said permeable dividing plate are one-body molded.
Hydrophilic agglomerant in said moisturizing part and the said permeable dividing plate is the hydrophilic resin binding agent; Said hydrophilic resin binding agent is epoxy resin, gather a kind of in the cruel and acrylic resin of ammonia or several kinds mixture wherein.; Above-mentioned epoxy resin, gather molecular side chain in the cruel and acrylic resin of ammonia and contain hydrophilic shuttle hydrochlorate, sulfonate, hungry salt, light base or main chain and contain the non-ionic hydrophilic segment.
Said aggregate is a kind of in quartz sand, slag, haydite or the glass microballoon or several kinds mixture wherein; The particle diameter of the aggregate of said moisturizing part is 0.04-5mm; The particle diameter of the aggregate of said permeable dividing plate is 0.425-0.85mm.
The utility model discloses a kind of Potted-plant container of automatic water supplement simultaneously, and it comprises basin body, but the inner chamber of said basin body is placed the device of above-mentioned automatic water supplement.
Said basin body includes silica sand particle and the hydrophobic binding agent that coats the silica sand particle, and forming gas molecule between the adjacent said silica sand particle can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
The bottom of said moisturizing part contacts with keeping away at the bottom of the said basin body, and top is apart from growing area upper surface 2-10cm.
The silica sand particle grain size of said basin body is 0.04-0.85 mm.
Be coated with lyophobic dust on the silica sand particle of said basin body; Described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film that is coated on the said silica sand particle particle, and said hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films that form in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and the silicones.
The technique scheme of the utility model is compared prior art and is had the following advantages:
(1) the utility model adopts the moisturizing that is realized potted plant root system by the bonding moisturizing part that becomes of aggregate and hydrophilic adhesive; Utilize porosity and capillary water permeability between the aggregate; Can from the storage area, draw water when making growing area soil moisture not enough and supply, guarantee the normal need of plant growing, can not cause root ponding to rot again; And than the Potted-plant container of prior art, the moisturizing effect of the utility model Potted-plant container is permanently effective;
(2) the utility model adopts the dividing plate with permeable effect, can directly add water from the Potted-plant container upper end, and compared with prior art water filling makes things convenient for and can not stop up the storage area;
(3) further, one-body molded on the permeable dividing plate of the utility model have a plurality of supporting legs, when this Potted-plant container is installed, can the permeable dividing plate with a plurality of supporting legs be positioned over Potted-plant container inside, inserts the moisturizing part again; Processing cost is low, and is easy for installation;
(4) basin body of the utility model is formed by silica sand particle and hydrophobic binding agent bonding, and forming gas molecule between the adjacent said silica sand particle can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.It has the ventilative effect of antiseepage, has guaranteed the gas permeability of whole Potted-plant container.Therefore the Potted-plant container of the utility model be a kind of can using water wisely, add long, make-up water and the Potted-plant container simple and convenient, that cost is low automatically of water cycle.
(5) according to the irrigation requirement of plantation plant, the moisturizing part of varying number can be set in Potted-plant container, perhaps select the moisturizing part of suitable porosity for use, to change suction and permeance property.
Description of drawings
For the content that makes the utility model is more clearly understood,, the utility model is done further detailed explanation, wherein below according to the specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the Potted-plant container structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the permeable dividing plate of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the Potted-plant container structural representation of embodiment 2.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure:
The permeable dividing plate 3-of 1-basin body 2-moisturizing part 4-supporting leg 5-growing area 6-storage area 7-air-vent.
Embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing, and use following examples that the utility model is further set forth.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1; Fig. 2 is the Potted-plant container with automatic make-up water device of the utility model; It comprises a basin body 1; And being horizontally set at the permeable dividing plate 2 in the said basin body 1, said permeable dividing plate is separated into superposed growing area 5 and the storage area 6 that is positioned at the bottom with basin body 1, and the supporting leg 4 that supports said permeable dividing plate 2 is set in said storage area 5; Supporting leg 4 in the present embodiment and said permeable dividing plate 2 are one-body molded.Also comprise at least one the moisturizing part 3 that is arranged in said permeable dividing plate 2, the two ends of said moisturizing part 3 are arranged at respectively in growing area 5 and the storage area 6; A plurality of said moisturizing parts 3 can be set according to the happiness water degree of plantation plant, 5 said moisturizing parts 3 are set in the present embodiment, wherein 4 are provided with 1 centre position that is arranged at basin body 1 around the plantation plant; The two ends of said moisturizing part 3 are arranged at respectively in growing area 5 and the storage area 6; The bottom of said moisturizing part 3 is kept away with 1 end of said basin body and is contacted, wherein around the moisturizing part top of plant apart from growing area upper surface 2-5cm, the moisturizing part in centre position is apart from growing area 5 upper surface 5-10cm.
In the present embodiment, said moisturizing part 3 is the thick tapered axle of the thin end of an end, and it can insert in the said permeable dividing plate 2 easily.
Include aggregate in said moisturizing part 3, the said permeable dividing plate 2 respectively and coat the hydrophilic adhesive of aggregate; Hydrophilic agglomerant in the present embodiment is the hydrophilic resin binding agent.
The aggregate of said moisturizing part 3 be slag and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of said glass microballoon is 0.04-0.25mm, the particle diameter of slag is 0.074-0.85 mm.
Said moisturizing part 3 is to make through following method:
A. above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydrophily epoxy resin are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with said hydrophilic adhesive is poured in the mould;
C. 15 ℃ place 12 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain said moisturizing part 3.
The aggregate of said permeable dividing plate 2 be quartz sand and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of said quartz sand is 0.425-0.85mm, the particle diameter of glass microballoon is 0.45-0.75mm.
Said permeable dividing plate 2 is to make through following method:
A. above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydrophily epoxy resin are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with said hydrophilic adhesive is poured in the mould;
C. 25 ℃ place 8 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain said permeable dividing plate 2.
In the present embodiment; Said basin body is to be formed by silica sand particle and hydrophobic binding agent bonding; Spread all over the hole that the 0.01-0.3mm that forms between the adjacent silica sand particle is arranged on the basin body, the hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, and can effectively stop liquid water molecules to see through.
The particle diameter of said silica sand is 0.075-0.3 mm.Can know that from materialogy the hole between the particle is general to be in same or adjacent with particle size) order of magnitude, the pore size after boning between the silica sand particle is in 10
-1~ 10
-3The mm order of magnitude.Learn that after microscopic examination the hole that forms between the silica sand particle of formation the utility model basin body is between 0.001-0.3 mm.Gas molecule (O in the air
2, CO
2Deng) size is in 10
-1Below the nm order of magnitude, so airborne gas molecule can be easy to guarantee the permeability of Potted-plant container through relating to the surface pore of basin body in the utility model.And that liquid water molecules is compared the intergranular hole of silica sand is much bigger, and hydrone is difficult to pass through under the situation of low-pressure.In addition, the silica sand particle of basin body is bonding by the hydrophobicity binding agent, for hydrone repulsive interaction is arranged, and has guaranteed the barrier properties of basin body.
Said hydrophobic binding agent is a mylar bisphenol A-type saturated polyester resin.
Said basin body is to make through following method:
A. silica sand particle and mylar bisphenol A-type saturated polyester resin are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 99:1 mixes;
The silica sand particle that b. will be bonded with said hydrophobic binding agent is poured potted plant mould into;
C. 5 ℃ place 48 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain said basin body.
Potted-plant container structure basically identical among present embodiment and the embodiment 1, its distinctive points is:
As shown in Figure 3, the basin body 1 of present embodiment is the conventional ceramic Potted-plant container, and its sidewall is provided with air-vent 7.Said supporting leg 4 is not one-body molded with said permeable dividing plate 2, and the material of said supporting leg 4 can be different with the material of said permeable dividing plate 2.The thin multidiameter of the thick end of said moisturizing part 3 one ends, the shoulder of said moisturizing part 3 is arranged on the said permeable dividing plate 2.
The aggregate of said moisturizing part 3 be slag and haydite with weight ratio 3:1 mixture, the particle diameter of said slag is 1-5mm, the particle diameter of haydite is 0.1-0.85 mm.
Said moisturizing part 3 is to make through following method:
A. the acrylic resin of above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydroxyl is stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 12:1 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with said hydrophilic adhesive is poured in the mould;
C. 10 ℃ place 18 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain said moisturizing part 3.
The aggregate of said permeable dividing plate 2 be quartz sand and haydite with weight ratio 2:1 mixture, the particle diameter of said quartz sand is 0.425-0.85mm, the particle diameter of haydite is 0.55-0.8mm.
Said permeable dividing plate 2 is to make through following method:
A. the acrylic resin of above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydroxyl is stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 12:1 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with said hydrophilic adhesive is poured in the mould;
C. 50 ℃ place 5 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain said permeable dividing plate 2.
Potted-plant container structure basically identical among present embodiment and the embodiment 1; Its distinctive points is: be coated with lyophobic dust on the silica sand particle of said basin body 1; Described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film that is coated on the said silica sand particle; Said hydrophobic resin film is a hydrophobicity phenolic resins, and the particle diameter of said silica sand is 0.075-0.3 mm.Said hydrophobicity phenolic resins is the 1wt% of silica sand particle.Said hydrophobicity phenolic resins is to be made by maleic anhydride and sodium vinyl sulfonate copolymerization.
The method that said phenolic resins is coated on the said silica sand particle is:
1) phenolic resins is heated to molten condition;
When 2) the silica sand particle being heated to 220 ℃, add said phenolic resins, 60 seconds stirring and evenly mixings make said phenolic resins be dispersed in said silica sand particle surface;
3) aliphatic amine curing agent (accounting for the 10wt% of silica sand particle) is added in the above-mentioned mixture for preparing, stirring and evenly mixing solidified 120 seconds;
4) stearic amide lubricant (accounting for the 1.25wt% of silica sand particle) is added in the mixture that is cured, stir, cooling is sieved, and promptly gets.
Said hydrophobic binding agent is the phenolic resins rosin modified phenolic resin.
Said basin body 1 is to make through following method:
The silica sand particle that a. will be coated with phenolic resins and said hydrophobic binding agent are poured agitator into after mix for 96:4 and are stirred;
The silica sand particle that b. will be bonded with the hydrophobic binding agent is poured the basin body mould into;
C. 120 ℃ place 1 hour curing molding after the demoulding can obtain said basin body 1.
The aggregate of said moisturizing part 3 be haydite and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of said haydite is 0.5-5mm, the particle diameter of glass microballoon is 0.04-0.25 mm.
Said moisturizing part 3 is to make through following method:
A. above-mentioned particles of aggregates and 70% 650 polyurethane solutions are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with said hydrophilic adhesive is poured in the mould;
C. 10 ℃ place 18 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain said moisturizing part 3.
The aggregate of said permeable dividing plate 2 be quartz sand and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of said quartz sand is 0.74-0.85mm, the particle diameter of glass microballoon is 0.425-0.65mm.
Said permeable dividing plate 2 is to make through following method:
A. above-mentioned particles of aggregates and 70% 650 polyurethane solutions are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with said hydrophilic adhesive is poured in the mould;
C. 50 ℃ place 5 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain said permeable dividing plate 2.
Obviously, the foregoing description only be for explanation clearly done for example, and be not qualification to embodiment.For the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field, on the basis of above-mentioned explanation, can also make other multi-form variation or change.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the utility model creation.
Claims (9)
1. but the device of an automatic water supplement is characterized in that:
It comprises permeable dividing plate (2), and said permeable dividing plate (2) supports through supporting leg (4); And at least one moisturizing part (3) that is arranged in said permeable dividing plate (2);
Include particles of aggregates and the hydrophilic adhesive that coats particles of aggregates in said moisturizing part (3) and the said permeable dividing plate (2) respectively;
When said permeable dividing plate (2) was positioned in the planting container with moisturizing part (3), said permeable dividing plate (2) was separated into superposed growing area (5) with planting container (1) and is positioned at the storage area (6) of bottom.
2. but the device of automatic water supplement according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said moisturizing part (3) is arranged at the cross-sectional area of growing area (5) one ends greater than the cross-sectional area that is arranged at storage area (6) one ends.
3. but the device of automatic water supplement according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Said supporting leg (4) is one-body molded with said permeable dividing plate (2).
4. but according to the device of claim 1 or 2 arbitrary described automatic water supplements, it is characterized in that:
The particle diameter of the aggregate of said moisturizing part (3) is 0.04-5mm; The particle diameter of the aggregate of said permeable dividing plate (2) is 0.425-0.85mm.
5. the Potted-plant container of an automatic water supplement, it comprises basin body (1), it is characterized in that: said basin body (1) but inner chamber place the device of the arbitrary said automatic water supplement of claim 1-4.
6. the Potted-plant container of automatic water supplement according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Said basin body (1) includes silica sand particle and the hydrophobic binding agent that coats the silica sand particle, and forming gas molecule between the adjacent said silica sand particle can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
7. according to the Potted-plant container of claim 5 or 6 described automatic water supplements, it is characterized in that:
The bottom of said moisturizing part (3) is kept away with said basin body (1) end and is contacted, and top is apart from growing area upper surface 2-10cm.
8. the Potted-plant container of automatic water supplement according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the silica sand particle grain size of said basin body (1) is 0.04-0.85 mm.
9. the Potted-plant container of automatic water supplement according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Be coated with lyophobic dust on the silica sand particle of said basin body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205422586U CN202456012U (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Automatic water supplementing device and pot plant container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205422586U CN202456012U (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Automatic water supplementing device and pot plant container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202456012U true CN202456012U (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=46904226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205422586U Expired - Fee Related CN202456012U (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Automatic water supplementing device and pot plant container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202456012U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168664A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Automatic water replenishing device and potted plant container |
| CN106171817A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of storage-type plant pit structure |
-
2011
- 2011-12-22 CN CN2011205422586U patent/CN202456012U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168664A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Automatic water replenishing device and potted plant container |
| CN103168664B (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2015-09-16 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | One can automatic water-replenishing device and Potted-plant container |
| CN106171817A (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2016-12-07 | 湖北文理学院 | A kind of storage-type plant pit structure |
| CN106171817B (en) * | 2015-04-30 | 2023-05-16 | 湖北文理学院 | Water storage type tree pit structure |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121003 Termination date: 20191222 |