CN103168664A - Automatic water replenishing device and potted plant container - Google Patents
Automatic water replenishing device and potted plant container Download PDFInfo
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- CN103168664A CN103168664A CN2011104341571A CN201110434157A CN103168664A CN 103168664 A CN103168664 A CN 103168664A CN 2011104341571 A CN2011104341571 A CN 2011104341571A CN 201110434157 A CN201110434157 A CN 201110434157A CN 103168664 A CN103168664 A CN 103168664A
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- dividing plate
- automatic water
- potted
- plant container
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic water replenishing device. The automatic water replenishing device comprises a permeable clapboard (2) which is horizontally arranged in a pot body (1) and at least one water replenishing piece (3) which penetrates through the permeable clapboard (2). The permeable clapboard (2) divides the pot body (1) into a planting area (5) located on the upper portion and a water storage area (6) located on the lower portion, and supporting legs (4) for supporting the permeable clapboard (2) are arranged in the water storage area (6). Two ends of the water replenishing piece (3) are respectively arranged in the planting area (5) and the water storage area (6). The water replenishing piece (3) and the permeable clapboard (2) respectively contain aggregate and a hydrophilic binder covering the aggregate. The invention discloses a potted plant container with the automatic water replenishing device at the same time. The potted plant container with the device solves the technical problems that the water replenishing effect of an automatic water replenishing potted plant container is gradually worse and at last even cannot replenish water in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind ofly give the device of Potted-plant container automatic makeup to moisture, and the Potted-plant container that described moisture device for supplying is set.
Background technology
Existing common Potted-plant container is mostly that the inorganic material sintering forms, structure itself is fine and close airtight, usually have aperture to guarantee gas permeability at container bottom, but when watering, pour into that the moisture of potted plant kind is very fast to ooze out from air-vent, can not guarantee moisture in the circumferentially infiltration fully of whole Potted-plant container, potted plant root system can not be irrigated fully; And the soil in Potted-plant container also can flow out from aperture, has caused pollution to living environment, and the outflow of moisture simultaneously also needs constantly to replenish to water, and has wasted water resource.
For the bad problem of present potted plant anti-seepage effect, people place some impervious materials in potted plant bottom usually.Although and impervious material can play the effect of antiseepage, gas permeability is bad, causes plant root to rot, and plant is withered.For example, Chinese patent CN101455163A discloses a kind of novel environment friendly Potted-plant container and material with water-saving clean-keeping function, be to consist of the Potted-plant container inwall with a kind of good water-absorbing resins material (SAP) specifically, consist of the Potted-plant container outer wall with impermeable material.This Potted-plant container has good water absorbing properties and water retention property.But outside the growth needs enough moisture of natural plants, also need to have good gas permeability, the material of this Potted-plant container inner and outer wall can only guarantee the water absorbing properties of Potted-plant container, and the permeability of Potted-plant container is relatively poor.
for solving the problems of the technologies described above, Chinese patent CN2642028Y discloses a kind of automatic water-saving dip-irrigating Potted-plant container, comprise the Potted-plant container body, be provided with a permeable dividing plate in the middle part of the Potted-plant container body, described permeable dividing plate is divided into upper matrix chamber and lower water storage cavity with the Potted-plant container body, at least be provided with a through hole on described permeable dividing plate, at least be provided with an infiltration irrigation belt in a through hole, described infiltration irrigation belt end extends in the matrix chamber, the other end extends in lower water storage cavity, at least be provided with one near described permeable dividing plate place and lead to extraneous aperture on described lower water storage cavity wall.This Potted-plant container can make lower water storage cavity pass through the anti-supply of infiltration irrigation belt to upper matrix chamber, can using water wisely.But there are the following problems for this Potted-plant container: 1. this Potted-plant container carries out moisturizing by one to potted plant root system, because this infiltration irrigation belt is made of bafta, chemical ﹠ blended fabric, wool fabric and blend fabric, in the long-term process of watering of Potted-plant container, the soil of compacting can make the capillary on infiltration irrigation belt become more and more tiny gradually, finally can not moisturizing; And, can be rotted gradually by the infiltration irrigation belt of soil and water covering for a long time, cause separating with the infiltration irrigation belt of water storage cavity; The moisturizing effect is final worse and worse, can not moisturizing; 2. this Potted-plant container arranges small ventilating holes on lower water storage cavity sidewall, can cause water to flow out from air-vent during pouring, pollutes indoor environment; And, in the situation that lower water storage cavity has water, carry this Potted-plant container and easily leak; 3. this Potted-plant container can be by the water source of water storage cavity under the dual mode supply, and a kind of is to pour water by watering in upper matrix chamber, and water is flowed down by the through hole on permeable dividing plate, this mode, soil in the matrix chamber can together flow down with water, under long-term accumulation, causes lower water storage cavity to stop up; Another kind of mode is to carry out moisturizing by the small ventilating holes on the water storage cavity sidewall, and this mode is cumbersome, needs water injection tool to realize supply.And if this Potted-plant container stops up small ventilating holes, can cause again the poor problem of Potted-plant container gas permeability.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, first technical problem to be solved by this invention is that existing automatic water supplement Potted-plant container can not carry out the automatic makeup water problem for a long time;
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of waterproof and ventilative moisturizing Potted-plant container taken into account.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, but the present invention discloses a kind of device of automatic water supplement, and it comprises permeable dividing plate, and described permeable dividing plate supports by supporting leg; And at least one moisturizing part that is arranged in described permeable dividing plate; The hydrophilic adhesive that includes respectively particles of aggregates and coating particles of aggregates in described moisturizing part and described permeable dividing plate; When described permeable dividing plate and moisturizing part were positioned in planting container, described permeable dividing plate was separated into superposed growing area with planting container and is positioned at the storage area of bottom.
Described moisturizing part is arranged at the cross-sectional area of growing area one end greater than the cross-sectional area that is arranged at storage area one end.
Described supporting leg and described permeable dividing plate are one-body molded.
Hydrophilic agglomerant in described moisturizing part and described permeable dividing plate is the hydrophilic resin binding agent; Described hydrophilic resin binding agent is a kind of in the cruel and acrylic resin of epoxy resin, poly-ammonia or several mixture wherein.; Above-mentioned epoxy resin, poly-ammonia is cruel and acrylic resin in molecular side chain contain hydrophilic shuttle hydrochlorate, sulfonate, hungry salt, light base or main chain and contain the non-ionic hydrophilic segment.
Described aggregate is a kind of in quartz sand, slag, haydite or glass microballoon or several mixture wherein; The particle diameter of the aggregate of described moisturizing part is 0.04-5mm; The particle diameter of the aggregate of described permeable dividing plate is 0.425-0.85mm.
The present invention discloses a kind of Potted-plant container of automatic water supplement simultaneously, and it comprises basin body, but the inner chamber of described basin body is placed the device of above-mentioned automatic water supplement.
Described basin body includes the silica sand particle and coats the hydrophobic binding agent of silica sand particle, and forming gas molecule between adjacent described silica sand particle can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
The bottom of described moisturizing part contacts with keeping away at the bottom of described basin body, and top is apart from growing area upper surface 2-10cm.
The particle diameter of the silica sand particle of described basin body is 0.04-0.85 mm.
Be coated with lyophobic dust on the silica sand particle of described basin body, described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film that is coated on described silica sand particle particle, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films that form in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and silicones.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
(1) the present invention adopts the moisturizing that is realized potted plant root system by the bonding moisturizing part that becomes of aggregate and hydrophilic adhesive, utilize porosity and capillary water permeability between aggregate, can draw water from the storage area when making growing area soil moisture not enough and supply, guarantee the normal need of plant growth, can not cause again root ponding to rot, and than the Potted-plant container of prior art, the moisturizing effect of Potted-plant container of the present invention is permanently effective;
(2) the present invention adopts the dividing plate with permeable effect, can be directly from Potted-plant container upper end Jia Shui, and compared with prior art water filling facilitates and can not stop up the storage area;
(3) further, one-body molded on permeable dividing plate of the present invention have a plurality of supporting legs, when this Potted-plant container is installed, the permeable dividing plate with a plurality of supporting legs can be positioned over Potted-plant container inside, then inserts the moisturizing part; Processing cost is low, and is easy for installation;
(4) basin body of the present invention is formed by silica sand particle and hydrophobic binding agent bonding, and forming gas molecule between adjacent described silica sand particle can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.It has the ventilative effect of antiseepage, has guaranteed the gas permeability of whole Potted-plant container.Therefore Potted-plant container of the present invention be a kind of can using water wisely, add long, the automatic makeup feedwater of water cycle and the Potted-plant container simple and convenient, that cost is low.
(5) according to the irrigation requirement of planting plants, the moisturizing part of varying number can be set in Potted-plant container, perhaps select the moisturizing part of suitable porosity, to change suction and permeance property.
Description of drawings
For content of the present invention is more likely to be clearly understood, the below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the Potted-plant container structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the permeable dividing plate of embodiment 1;
Fig. 3 is the Potted-plant container structural representation of embodiment 2.
In figure, Reference numeral is expressed as:
The permeable dividing plate 3-of 1-basin body 2-moisturizing part 4-supporting leg 5-growing area 6-storage area 7-air-vent.
Embodiment
Below with reference to accompanying drawing, use following examples that the present invention is further set forth.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the Potted-plant container with automatic makeup waterworks of the present invention, it comprises a basin body 1, and be horizontally set at permeable dividing plate 2 in described basin body 1, described permeable dividing plate is separated into superposed growing area 5 with basin body 1 and is positioned at the storage area 6 of bottom, the interior supporting leg 4 that supports described permeable dividing plate 2 that arranges in described storage area 5; Supporting leg 4 in the present embodiment is one-body molded with described permeable dividing plate 2, as shown in Figure 2.Also comprise at least one the moisturizing part 3 that is arranged in described permeable dividing plate 2, the two ends of described moisturizing part 3 are arranged at respectively in growing area 5 and storage area 6; A plurality of described moisturizing parts 3 can be set according to the happiness water degree of institute's planting plants, 5 described moisturizing parts 3 are set in the present embodiment, wherein 4 around the planting plants setting, 1 centre position that is arranged at basin body 1; The two ends of described moisturizing part 3 are arranged at respectively in growing area 5 and storage area 6; The bottom of described moisturizing part 3 is kept away with 1 end of described basin body and is contacted, wherein around the moisturizing part top of plant apart from growing area upper surface 2-5cm, the moisturizing part in centre position is apart from growing area 5 upper surface 5-10cm.
In the present embodiment, described moisturizing part 3 is the thick tapered axle of the thin end of an end, and it can insert in described permeable dividing plate 2 easily.
The hydrophilic adhesive that includes respectively aggregate and coating aggregate in described moisturizing part 3, described permeable dividing plate 2; Hydrophilic agglomerant in the present embodiment is the hydrophilic resin binding agent.
The aggregate of described moisturizing part 3 be slag and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described glass microballoon is 0.04-0.25mm, the particle diameter of slag is 0.074-0.85 mm.
Described moisturizing part 3 is to make by following method:
A. pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes by weight with hydrophily epoxy resin with above-mentioned particles of aggregates stirs;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. 15 ℃ place 12 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain described moisturizing part 3.
The aggregate of described permeable dividing plate 2 be quartz sand and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.425-0.85mm, the particle diameter of glass microballoon is 0.45-0.75 mm.
Described permeable dividing plate 2 is to make by following method:
A. pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes by weight with hydrophily epoxy resin with above-mentioned particles of aggregates stirs;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. 25 ℃ place 8 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain described permeable dividing plate 2.
In the present embodiment, described basin body is to be formed by silica sand particle and hydrophobic binding agent bonding, spread all over the hole that the 0.01-0.3mm that forms between adjacent silica sand particle is arranged on basin body, the hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, and can effectively stop liquid water molecules to see through.
The particle diameter of described silica sand is 0.075-0.3 mm.From materialogy as can be known, the general and particle size of the hole between particle is in same or adjacent) order of magnitude, the pore size after boning between the silica sand particle is in 10
-1~ 10
-3The mm order of magnitude.Learn after microscopic examination, the hole that forms between the silica sand particle of formation basin body of the present invention is between 0.001-0.3 mm.Gas molecule (O in air
2, CO
2Deng) size is in 10
-1Below the nm order of magnitude, so airborne gas molecule can be easy to guarantee the permeability of Potted-plant container by relating to the surface pore of basin body in the present invention.And that liquid water molecules is compared the intergranular hole of silica sand is much bigger, hydrone in the situation that low-pressure be difficult to pass through.In addition, the silica sand particle of basin body is bonding by the hydrophobicity binding agent, for hydrone, repulsive interaction is arranged, and has guaranteed the barrier properties of basin body.
Described hydrophobic binding agent is mylar bisphenol A-type saturated polyester resin.
Described basin body is to make by following method:
A. pouring agitator into after 99:1 mixes by weight with mylar bisphenol A-type saturated polyester resin with the silica sand particle stirs;
The silica sand particle that b. will be bonded with described hydrophobic binding agent is poured potted plant mould into;
C. 5 ℃ place 48 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain described basin body.
Potted-plant container structure in the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is basically identical, and its distinctive points is:
As shown in Figure 3, the basin body 1 of the present embodiment is the conventional ceramic Potted-plant container, and it is provided with air-vent 7 on sidewall.Described supporting leg 4 is not one-body molded with described permeable dividing plate 2, and the material of described supporting leg 4 can be different with the material of described permeable dividing plate 2.The thin multidiameter of the thick end of described moisturizing part 3 one ends, the shoulder of described moisturizing part 3 is arranged on described permeable dividing plate 2.
The aggregate of described moisturizing part 3 be slag and haydite with weight ratio 3:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described slag is 1-5mm, the particle diameter of haydite is 0.1-0.85 mm.
Described moisturizing part 3 is to make by following method:
A. the acrylic resin of above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydroxyl is stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 12:1 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. 10 ℃ place 18 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain described moisturizing part 3.
The aggregate of described permeable dividing plate 2 be quartz sand and haydite with weight ratio 2:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.425-0.85mm, the particle diameter of haydite is 0.55-0.8mm.
Described permeable dividing plate 2 is to make by following method:
A. the acrylic resin of above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydroxyl is stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 12:1 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. 50 ℃ place 5 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain described permeable dividing plate 2.
Potted-plant container structure in the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is basically identical, its distinctive points is: be coated with lyophobic dust on the silica sand particle of described basin body 1, described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film that is coated on described silica sand particle, described hydrophobic resin film is hydrophobicity phenolic resins, and the particle diameter of described silica sand is 0.075-0.3 mm.Described hydrophobicity phenolic resins is the 1wt% of silica sand particle.Described hydrophobicity phenolic resins is to be made by maleic anhydride and sodium vinyl sulfonate copolymerization.
The method that described phenolic resins is coated on described silica sand particle is:
1) phenolic resins is heated to molten condition;
When 2) the silica sand particle being heated to 220 ℃, add described phenolic resins, 60 seconds stirring and evenly mixings make described phenolic resins be dispersed in described silica sand particle surface;
3) aliphatic amine curing agent (accounting for the 10wt% of silica sand particle) is added in the above-mentioned mixture for preparing, stirring and evenly mixing solidified 120 seconds;
4) stearic amide lubricant (accounting for the 1.25wt% of silica sand particle) is added in the mixture that is cured, stir, cooling, sieve, and get final product.
Described hydrophobic binding agent is the phenolic resins rosin modified phenolic resin.
Described basin body 1 is to make by following method:
The silica sand particle that a. will be coated with phenolic resins and described hydrophobic binding agent are poured agitator into after mix for 96:4 and are stirred;
The silica sand particle that b. will be bonded with the hydrophobic binding agent is poured the basin body mould into;
C. 120 ℃ place 1 hour curing molding after the demoulding can obtain described basin body 1.
The aggregate of described moisturizing part 3 be haydite and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described haydite is 0.5-5mm, the particle diameter of glass microballoon is 0.05-0.25 mm.
Described moisturizing part 3 is to make by following method:
A. above-mentioned particles of aggregates and 70% 650 polyurethane solutions are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. 10 ℃ place 18 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain described moisturizing part 3.
The aggregate of described permeable dividing plate 2 be quartz sand and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of described quartz sand is 0.74-0.85mm, the particle diameter of glass microballoon is 0.425-0.65mm.
Described permeable dividing plate 2 is to make by following method:
A. above-mentioned particles of aggregates and 70% 650 polyurethane solutions are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with described hydrophilic adhesive is poured in mould;
C. 50 ℃ place 5 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain described permeable dividing plate 2.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example clearly is described, and is not the restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give all embodiments exhaustive.And the apparent variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (11)
1. but the device of an automatic water supplement is characterized in that: it comprises,
Permeable dividing plate (2), described permeable dividing plate (2) supports by supporting leg (4); And at least one moisturizing part (3) that is arranged in described permeable dividing plate (2);
The hydrophilic adhesive that includes respectively particles of aggregates and coating particles of aggregates in described moisturizing part (3) and described permeable dividing plate (2);
When described permeable dividing plate (2) was positioned in planting container with moisturizing part (3), described permeable dividing plate (2) was separated into superposed growing area (5) with planting container (1) and is positioned at the storage area (6) of bottom.
2. but the device of automatic water supplement according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Described moisturizing part (3) is arranged at the cross-sectional area of growing area (5) one ends greater than the cross-sectional area that is arranged at storage area (6) one ends.
3. but the device of automatic water supplement according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that:
Described supporting leg (4) is one-body molded with described permeable dividing plate (2).
4. but the device of according to claim 1-3 arbitrary described automatic water supplements is characterized in that:
Hydrophilic agglomerant in described moisturizing part (3) and described permeable dividing plate (2) is the hydrophilic resin binding agent; Described hydrophilic resin binding agent is a kind of in the cruel and acrylic resin of epoxy resin, poly-ammonia or several mixture wherein.
5.; Above-mentioned epoxy resin, poly-ammonia is cruel and acrylic resin in molecular side chain contain hydrophilic shuttle hydrochlorate, sulfonate, hungry salt, light base or main chain and contain the non-ionic hydrophilic segment.
6. but the device of according to claim 1-4 arbitrary described automatic water supplements is characterized in that:
Described aggregate is a kind of in quartz sand, slag, haydite or glass microballoon or several mixture wherein; The particle diameter of the aggregate of described moisturizing part (3) is 0.04-5mm; The particle diameter of the aggregate of described permeable dividing plate (2) is 0.425-0.85mm.
7. the Potted-plant container of an automatic water supplement, it comprises basin body (1), it is characterized in that: described basin body (1) but inner chamber place the device of the arbitrary described automatic water supplement of claim 1-5.
8. the Potted-plant container of automatic water supplement according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
Described basin body (1) includes the silica sand particle and coats the hydrophobic binding agent of silica sand particle, and forming gas molecule between adjacent described silica sand particle can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
9. the Potted-plant container of according to claim 6 or 7 described automatic water supplements is characterized in that:
The bottom of described moisturizing part (3) is kept away with described basin body (1) end and is contacted, and top is apart from growing area upper surface 2-10cm.
10. the Potted-plant container of according to claim 7 or 8 described automatic water supplements, it is characterized in that: the particle diameter of the silica sand particle of described basin body (1) is 0.04-0.85 mm.
11. the Potted-plant container of according to claim 7-9 arbitrary described automatic water supplements is characterized in that:
Be coated with lyophobic dust on the silica sand particle of described basin body (1), described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film that is coated on described silica sand particle particle, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films that form in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and silicones.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110434157.1A CN103168664B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | One can automatic water-replenishing device and Potted-plant container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110434157.1A CN103168664B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | One can automatic water-replenishing device and Potted-plant container |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103168664A true CN103168664A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103168664B CN103168664B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110434157.1A Active CN103168664B (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | One can automatic water-replenishing device and Potted-plant container |
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| CN105830785A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Flowerpot with automatic alarming function |
| CN105850551A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Auto-suction flowerpot |
| CN106105843A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-16 | 吴鸿基 | A kind of cultivation box improveing water storage structure |
| CN106973719A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-25 | 成都福仕特科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants equipment |
| TWI623259B (en) * | 2017-03-03 | 2018-05-11 | Flower pot automatic water adding structure |
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| KR200417246Y1 (en) * | 2006-03-13 | 2006-05-24 | (주) 일신네이쳐 | Auto water supply Flower pot |
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| CN105850551A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-17 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Auto-suction flowerpot |
| CN105830785A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 苏州乐聚堂电子科技有限公司 | Flowerpot with automatic alarming function |
| CN106105843A (en) * | 2016-08-26 | 2016-11-16 | 吴鸿基 | A kind of cultivation box improveing water storage structure |
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| CN106973719A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-07-25 | 成都福仕特科技有限责任公司 | A kind of Intelligent Multi layer plants equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103168664B (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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