CN202456013U - Device for automatically supplying moisture and bonsai container - Google Patents
Device for automatically supplying moisture and bonsai container Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN202456013U CN202456013U CN2011205422887U CN201120542288U CN202456013U CN 202456013 U CN202456013 U CN 202456013U CN 2011205422887 U CN2011205422887 U CN 2011205422887U CN 201120542288 U CN201120542288 U CN 201120542288U CN 202456013 U CN202456013 U CN 202456013U
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- dividing plate
- potted
- basin body
- moisture
- water
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for automatically supplying the moisture. The device comprises a water-permeable partition plate (2) which is transversely arranged in a basin body (1), wherein the water-permeable partition plate partitions the basin body (1) into a planting area (4) which is positioned on the upper part of the basin body and a water storage area (5) which is positioned on the lower part of the basin body, a water supplement piece (3) is arranged along an inner wall of the basin body (1), and two ends of the water supplement piece (3) are arranged in the planting area (4) and the water storage area (5) respectively; and an aggregate and a hydrophilic binder which is used for coating the aggregate are contained in the water supplement piece (3) and the water-permeable partition plate (2) respectively. The utility model also discloses a bonsai container which is provided with the device for automatically supplying the moisture. The bonsai container which is provided with the device solves the technical problem that an automatic water supplement bonsai container in the prior art has a gradually worsened water supplement effect and even cannot supplement water finally.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of device of giving the automatic supply moisture of Potted-plant container, and the Potted-plant container that said moisture device for supplying is set.
Background technology
Existing common Potted-plant container mostly is that the inorganic material sintering forms; Structure itself is fine and close airtight; Usually have aperture to guarantee gas permeability at container bottom, still when watering, the moisture that pours into potted plant kind oozes out from air-vent very soon; Can not guarantee moisture in the circumferentially infiltration fully of whole Potted-plant container, potted plant root system can not be irrigated fully; And the soil in the Potted-plant container also can flow out from aperture, has caused pollution to living environment, and the outflow of moisture simultaneously also needs constantly to replenish waters, and has wasted water resource.
To the bad problem of present potted plant anti-seepage effect, people place some impervious materials in potted plant bottom usually.Though and impervious material can play the effect of antiseepage, gas permeability is bad, causes plant root to rot, and plant is withered.For example; Chinese patent CN101455163A discloses a kind of novel environment friendly Potted-plant container and material with water-saving clean-keeping function; Be to constitute the Potted-plant container inwall specifically, constitute the Potted-plant container outer wall with impermeable material with a kind of good water-absorbing resins material (SAP).This Potted-plant container has good water absorbing properties and water retention property.But outside the growth needs enough moisture of natural plants, also need have air permeability and good, the material of this Potted-plant container inner and outer wall can only guarantee the water absorbing properties of Potted-plant container, and the permeability of Potted-plant container is relatively poor.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above; Chinese patent CN2642028Y discloses a kind of water saving and soaks the filling Potted-plant container automatically, comprises the Potted-plant container body, is provided with a permeable dividing plate at Potted-plant container body middle part; Described permeable dividing plate is divided into matrix chamber and following water storage cavity with the Potted-plant container body; At least be provided with a through hole on the described permeable dividing plate, in a through hole, be provided with an infiltration irrigation belt at least, described infiltration irrigation belt end extends in the matrix chamber; The other end extends to down in the water storage cavity, on described water storage cavity wall down, is provided with one at least near described permeable dividing plate place and leads to extraneous aperture.This Potted-plant container can make down water storage cavity pass through the anti-supply of infiltration irrigation belt to last matrix chamber, can using water wisely.But there is following problem in this Potted-plant container: 1. this Potted-plant container carries out moisturizing through one to potted plant root system; Because this infiltration irrigation belt is made with bafta, chemical & blended fabric, wool fabric and blend fabric; In the long-term process of watering of Potted-plant container; The soil of compacting can make the capillary on the infiltration irrigation belt become more and more tiny gradually, finally can not moisturizing; And, can be rotted gradually by the infiltration irrigation belt of soil and water covering for a long time, cause separating with the infiltration irrigation belt of water storage cavity; 2. this Potted-plant container can cause water to flow out from air-vent on the water storage cavity sidewall ventilative aperture being set down during pouring, pollute indoor environment; And, have under the situation of water at following water storage cavity, carry this Potted-plant container to leak easily; 3. this Potted-plant container can be through the water source of water storage cavity under the dual mode supply, and a kind of is to pour water through in last matrix chamber, watering, and water is flowed down through the through hole on the permeable dividing plate; This mode; Soil in the matrix chamber can together flow down with water, and under long-term accumulation, causing down, water storage cavity stops up; Another kind of mode is to carry out moisturizing through the ventilative aperture on the water storage cavity sidewall, and this mode is cumbersome, needs the supply of water filling tool implementation.And this Potted-plant container can cause the problem of Potted-plant container gas permeability difference again if will breathe freely little hole plug.
The utility model content
For this reason, the utility model first technical problem to be solved is that existing automatic water supplement Potted-plant container can not carry out the problem of automatic water supplement for a long time;
The utility model second technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of waterproof and ventilative moisturizing Potted-plant container taken into account.
But the utility model discloses a kind of moisture automatically supplying apparatus, it comprises permeable dividing plate, and is arranged at the circumferential a plurality of moisturizing parts of said permeable dividing plate, and the two ends of said moisturizing part are arranged at the both sides of said permeable dividing plate plate face respectively; Include particles of aggregates and the hydrophilic adhesive that coats particles of aggregates in said moisturizing part and the said permeable dividing plate respectively; When said permeable dividing plate and moisturizing part were positioned in the planting container, said moisturizing part was provided with along said planting container sidewall; Said permeable dividing plate is separated into superposed growing area and the storage area that is positioned at the bottom with planting container.
On the madial wall of said moisturizing part support platform is set, said permeable dividing plate is positioned on the said support platform.
Said moisturizing part and said permeable dividing plate are one-body molded.
Hydrophilic agglomerant in said moisturizing part and the said permeable dividing plate is the hydrophilic resin binding agent; Said hydrophilic resin binding agent is epoxy resin, gather a kind of in the cruel and acrylic resin of ammonia or several kinds mixture wherein; Above-mentioned epoxy resin, gather molecular side chain in the cruel and acrylic resin of ammonia and contain hydrophilic shuttle hydrochlorate, sulfonate, hungry salt, light base or main chain and contain the non-ionic hydrophilic segment.
Said particles of aggregates is a kind of in quartz sand, slag, haydite or the glass microballoon or several kinds mixture wherein; The particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of said moisturizing part is 0.04-5mm, and the particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of said permeable dividing plate is 0.425-0.85mm.
The utility model discloses the Potted-plant container of the automatic supply of a kind of moisture simultaneously, and it comprises basin body, but the inner chamber of said basin body is placed upward moisture automatically supplying apparatus.
Said basin body includes silica sand particle and the hydrophobic binding agent that coats the silica sand particle, and forming gas molecule between the adjacent said silica sand particle can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
The bottom face of said moisturizing part contacts with said basin body diapire, and the upper surface is apart from growing area upper surface 2-10cm.
The silica sand particle grain size of said basin body is 0.04-0.85 mm.
Be coated with lyophobic dust on the said silica sand particle; Described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film that is coated on the said silica sand particle, and said hydrophobic resin film is the film that is formed by one or more mixtures in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and the silicones.
The technique scheme of the utility model is compared prior art and is had the following advantages:
(1) the utility model adopts the moisturizing that is realized potted plant root system by the bonding moisturizing part that becomes of aggregate and hydrophilic adhesive; Utilize porosity and capillary water permeability between the aggregate; Can from the storage area, draw water when making growing area soil moisture not enough and supply, guarantee the normal need of plant growing, can not cause root ponding to rot again; And than the Potted-plant container of prior art, the moisturizing effect of the utility model Potted-plant container is permanently effective;
(2) the utility model adopts the dividing plate with permeable effect, can directly add water from the Potted-plant container upper end, and compared with prior art water filling makes things convenient for and can not stop up the storage area; Further, dividing plate and moisturizing part are one-body molded, and its processing cost reduces, and is easy to assembly;
(3) basin body of the utility model is formed by aggregate and hydrophobic binding agent bonding, and forming gas molecule between the adjacent said aggregate can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.It has the ventilative effect of antiseepage, has guaranteed the gas permeability of whole Potted-plant container.Therefore the Potted-plant container of the utility model be a kind of can using water wisely, add long, make-up water and the Potted-plant container simple and convenient, that cost is low automatically of water cycle.
(4) according to the irrigation requirement of plantation plant, the moisturizing part of varying number can be set in Potted-plant container, perhaps select the moisturizing part of suitable porosity for use, to change suction and permeance property.
Description of drawings
For the content that makes the utility model is more clearly understood,, the utility model is done further detailed explanation, wherein below according to the specific embodiment of the utility model and combine accompanying drawing
Fig. 1 is the Potted-plant container structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is that the Potted-plant container A-A of embodiment 1 is to view;
Fig. 3 is the Potted-plant container structural representation of embodiment 2.
Reference numeral is expressed as among the figure:
The permeable dividing plate 3-of 1-basin body 2-moisturizing part 4-growing area 5-storage area 6-permeable hole 31-support platform.
Embodiment
Below will combine accompanying drawing, and use following examples that the utility model is further set forth.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1; Fig. 2 is the Potted-plant container of the automatic supply of moisture of the utility model; It comprises a basin body 1, and is horizontally set at the permeable dividing plate 2 in the said basin body 1, and said permeable dividing plate is separated into superposed growing area 4 and the storage area 5 that is positioned at the bottom with basin body 1; Be provided with moisturizing part 3 along said basin body 1 inwall, the two ends of said moisturizing part 3 are arranged at respectively in growing area 4 and the storage area 5; The fit madial wall of said basin body of the lateral wall of said moisturizing part 3 is provided with support platform 31 on the madial wall of said moisturizing part 3, said permeable dividing plate 2 is positioned on the said support platform 31.The bottom of said moisturizing part 3 contacts with said basin body 1 diapire, wherein around the moisturizing part upper surface of plant apart from growing area upper surface 5cm.
Include aggregate and the hydrophilic adhesive that coats aggregate in said moisturizing part 3 and the said permeable dividing plate 2 respectively; Hydrophilic agglomerant in the present embodiment is the hydrophilic resin binding agent.
The particles of aggregates of said moisturizing part 3 be slag and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of said glass microballoon is 0.04-0.25mm, the particle diameter of slag is 0.85-5 mm.
Said moisturizing part 3 is to make through following method:
A. above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydrophily epoxy resin are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with said hydrophilic adhesive is poured in the mould;
C. 15 ℃ place 12 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain said moisturizing part 3.
The particles of aggregates of said permeable dividing plate 2 be quartz sand and glass microballoon with weight ratio 4:1 mixture, the particle diameter of said quartz sand is 0.425-0.85mm, the particle diameter of glass microballoon is 0.45-0.75 mm.
Said permeable dividing plate 2 is to make through following method:
A. above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydrophily epoxy resin are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 10:1 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with said hydrophilic adhesive is poured in the mould;
C. 25 ℃ place 8 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain said permeable dividing plate 2.
In the present embodiment; Said basin body 1 is to be formed by silica sand particle and hydrophobic binding agent bonding; Spread all over the hole that the 0.01-0.3mm that forms between the adjacent silica sand particle is arranged on the basin body, the hole in this size range can make gas molecule pass through smoothly, and can effectively stop liquid water molecules to see through.
The particle diameter of said silica sand is 0.075-0.3 mm.Can know that from materialogy the hole between the particle is general to be in same (or adjacent) order of magnitude with particle size, the pore size after boning between the silica sand particle is in 10
-1~ 10
-3The mm order of magnitude.Learn that after microscopic examination the hole that forms between the silica sand particle of formation the utility model basin body is between 0.001-0.3 mm.Gas molecule (O in the air
2, CO
2Deng) size is in 10
-1Below the nm order of magnitude, so airborne gas molecule can be easy to guarantee the permeability of Potted-plant container through relating to the surface pore of basin body in the utility model.And that liquid water molecules is compared the intergranular hole of silica sand is much bigger, and hydrone is difficult to pass through under the situation of low-pressure.In addition, the silica sand particle of basin body is bonding by the hydrophobicity binding agent, for hydrone repulsive interaction is arranged, and has guaranteed the barrier properties of basin body.
Said hydrophobic binding agent is a mylar bisphenol A-type saturated polyester resin.
Said basin body is to make through following method:
A. silica sand particle and mylar bisphenol A-type saturated polyester resin are stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 99:1 mixes;
The silica sand particle that b. will be bonded with said hydrophobic binding agent is poured potted plant mould into;
C. 5 ℃ place 48 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain said basin body.
Potted-plant container structure basically identical among present embodiment and the embodiment 1, its distinctive points is:
As shown in Figure 2, said moisturizing part 3 and said permeable dividing plate 2 are one-body molded.Said basin body 1 is the conventional ceramic Potted-plant container, and it is provided with air-vent 6 with the sidewall that said moisturizing part 3 is fitted.
The aggregate of said moisturizing part 3 and said permeable dividing plate 2 be slag and haydite with weight ratio 3:1 mixture, the particle diameter of said slag is 0.45-0.6mm, the particle diameter of haydite is 0.5-0.85 mm.
Integrated said moisturizing part 3 is to make through following method with said permeable dividing plate 2:
A. the acrylic resin of above-mentioned particles of aggregates and hydroxyl is stirred by weight pouring agitator into after 12:1 mixes;
The particles of aggregates that b. will be bonded with said hydrophilic adhesive is poured in the mould;
C. 10 ℃ place 18 hours curing moldings after the demoulding can obtain said moisturizing part 3 and permeable dividing plate 2.
Potted-plant container structure basically identical among present embodiment and the embodiment 1; Its distinctive points is: be coated with lyophobic dust on the silica sand particle of said basin body 1; Described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film that is coated on the said silica sand particle; Said hydrophobic resin film is a hydrophobicity phenolic resins, and said silica sand particle grain size is 0.075-0.3 mm.Said hydrophobicity phenolic resins is the 1wt% of silica sand particle.Said hydrophobicity phenolic resins is to be made by maleic anhydride and sodium vinyl sulfonate copolymerization.
The method that said phenolic resins is coated on the said aggregate is:
1) phenolic resins is heated to molten condition;
When 2) the silica sand particle being heated to 220 ℃, add said phenolic resins, 60 seconds stirring and evenly mixings make said phenolic resins be dispersed in said silica sand particle surface;
3) aliphatic amine curing agent (accounting for the 10wt% of silica sand particle) is added in the above-mentioned mixture for preparing, stirring and evenly mixing solidified 120 seconds;
4) stearic amide lubricant (accounting for the 1.25wt% of silica sand particle) is added in the mixture that is cured, stir, cooling is sieved, and promptly gets.
Said hydrophobic binding agent is the phenolic resins rosin modified phenolic resin.
Said basin body 1 is to make through following method:
The silica sand particle that a. will be coated with phenolic resins and said hydrophobic binding agent are poured agitator into after mix for 96:4 and are stirred;
The silica sand particle that b. will be bonded with the hydrophobic binding agent is poured the basin body mould into;
C. 120 ℃ place 1 hour curing molding after the demoulding can obtain said basin body 1.
Obviously, the foregoing description only be for explanation clearly done for example, and be not qualification to embodiment.For the those of ordinary skill in affiliated field, on the basis of above-mentioned explanation, can also make other multi-form variation or change.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the utility model creation.
Claims (8)
1. but moisture automatically supplying apparatus is characterized in that: it comprises,
Permeable dividing plate (2), and be arranged at the circumferential a plurality of moisturizing parts (3) of said permeable dividing plate (2), the two ends of said moisturizing part (3) are arranged at the both sides of said permeable dividing plate (2) plate face respectively;
Include particles of aggregates and the hydrophilic adhesive that coats particles of aggregates in said moisturizing part (3) and the said permeable dividing plate (2) respectively;
When said permeable dividing plate (2) was positioned in the planting container with moisturizing part (3), said moisturizing part (3) was provided with along said planting container sidewall; Said permeable dividing plate (2) is separated into superposed growing area (4) with planting container and is positioned at the storage area (5) of bottom.
2. but moisture automatically supplying apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Support platform (31) is set on the madial wall of said moisturizing part (3), and said permeable dividing plate (2) is positioned on the said support platform (31).
3. but moisture automatically supplying apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that:
Said moisturizing part (3) is one-body molded with said permeable dividing plate (2).
4. but according to the arbitrary described moisture automatically supplying apparatus of claim 1-3, it is characterized in that:
The particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of said moisturizing part (3) is 0.04-5mm, and the particle diameter of the particles of aggregates of said permeable dividing plate (2) is 0.425-0.85mm.
5. the Potted-plant container of the automatic supply of moisture, it comprises basin body (1), it is characterized in that: said basin body (1) but inner chamber place the arbitrary said moisture automatically supplying apparatus of claim 1-4.
6. the Potted-plant container of the automatic supply of moisture according to claim 5 is characterized in that:
Said basin body (1) includes silica sand particle and the hydrophobic binding agent that coats the silica sand particle, and forming gas molecule between the adjacent said silica sand particle can pass through and the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
7. the Potted-plant container of the automatic supply of moisture according to claim 6 is characterized in that:
The bottom face of said moisturizing part (3) contacts with said basin body (1) diapire, and the upper surface is apart from growing area upper surface 2-10cm.
8. according to the Potted-plant container of claim 6 or the automatic supply of 7 described moisture, it is characterized in that:
The silica sand particle grain size of said basin body (1) is 0.04-0.85 mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205422887U CN202456013U (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Device for automatically supplying moisture and bonsai container |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205422887U CN202456013U (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Device for automatically supplying moisture and bonsai container |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN202456013U true CN202456013U (en) | 2012-10-03 |
Family
ID=46904227
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011205422887U Expired - Fee Related CN202456013U (en) | 2011-12-22 | 2011-12-22 | Device for automatically supplying moisture and bonsai container |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN202456013U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103109695A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-22 | 吕孝明 | Water storage planting device |
| CN103168665A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Device capable of supplying moisture automatically and bonsai container |
-
2011
- 2011-12-22 CN CN2011205422887U patent/CN202456013U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103168665A (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-26 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Device capable of supplying moisture automatically and bonsai container |
| CN103168665B (en) * | 2011-12-22 | 2015-09-16 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | A kind of moisture can automatically supplying apparatus and Potted-plant container |
| CN103109695A (en) * | 2013-02-26 | 2013-05-22 | 吕孝明 | Water storage planting device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121003 Termination date: 20191222 |