CN103168641B - A kind of composite sand pattern of farming - Google Patents
A kind of composite sand pattern of farming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN103168641B CN103168641B CN201210127259.3A CN201210127259A CN103168641B CN 103168641 B CN103168641 B CN 103168641B CN 201210127259 A CN201210127259 A CN 201210127259A CN 103168641 B CN103168641 B CN 103168641B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sand
- planting
- nutrient
- plantation
- pattern
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/40—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor characterised by their structure
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to sand field of planting, be specifically related to a kind of composite sand pattern of farming containing the water conservation of plantation, the porous plantation sand of fertilizer conservation and nutrient planting sand can be directly used in.Described composite sand pattern of farming, comprises planting container and the porous be layed in described planting container plants sand and nutrient planting sand; Described porous plantation sand is the sand ball of the loose structure bondd with the binding agent at least including hydrophilic agglomerant by the natural grains of sand, forms the hole of suitable absorption between the adjacent described natural grains of sand; Described nutrient planting sand comprises described porous plantation sand and is coated on the nutrient film on described porous plantation sand surface.Sand pattern of farming of the present invention utilizes described porous to plant the preserve moisture and fertility performance of sand and described nutrient planting sand, and the planting container being aided with gas permeability is conducive to the loss reducing fertilizer, and is beneficial to plant growth.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sand field of planting, be specifically related to the composite sand pattern of farming that a kind of utilization can be directly used in the water conservation of plantation, the porous of fertilizer conservation plants sand and nutrient planting sand and self-defence ventilative planting container.
Background technology
Desertization phenomenon is a kind of natural phenomena, is to cause some areas desertization because earth dry zone moves produced climatic variation.And along with the day by day severe of global climate and population increase fast, the soil brought excessively is developed and is cultivated, herding, causes global desertization process more and more faster, can plant arable land and day by day reduce, Agricultural production ability continuous decrease.Especially for such country of having a large population in a small area of China, growing desertization process cause agricultural and can planting soil minimizing and the negative effect brought is fatal.
Agricultural and can the minimizing day by day of planting soil, grain and crop yield is directly caused to decline, this is mainly due in current agriculture grain product and vegetables and fruits plant husbandry, main dependence be soil adhesion in and cohesion water conservation, fertilizer-preserving ability, the moisture and fertilizer that are applied to Plants are kept and plays effectiveness, the natural grains of sand after desertization then make it not have the ability of water conservation, fertilizer conservation because of surface is comparatively smooth and grains of sand adhesive capacity is each other poor, and cannot be used for the use of plantation.
At present, agronomists are for the improvement of desertization day by day, except being devoted to exploitation desert planting always, concentrating on and in desert, to carry out antiseepage or windproof process, weaken sandy soil migration, promote except the survival rate of desert, also be devoted to develop the plantation sand having water conservation, fertilizer conservation function that some can be applicable to daily agricultural planting, to expect that can improve agricultural soil reduces the predicament brought day by day on the one hand, also contributes to the utilization ratio improving the sand day by day gathered simultaneously.
Chinese patent CN102159667A discloses a kind of sand aggregate, described sand aggregate comprises by after organic waste or by product powder and edaphon mixing, and mix with sand and make edaphon be inoculated on sand, utilize the moisture of supply that edaphon is bred, utilize its mycelia that organic waste or by product powder and sand are condensed.When sand aggregate described in this invention supplies moisture to condense under the suitable state mixed the organic waste powder and sand that are mixed with edaphon, the phenomenon of sand with the wind can not only be prevented, can also nutrient be supplied, thus can steppification be carried out to sand ground or respectively be a farmer and trees at sandy cultivation.The organic waste powder be mixed in sand can play the effect of base manure and promote the growth of root system of plant, and the sand aggregate described in this patent also can additional fertilizer thus make sand ground continue fertilizer conservation in the plantation used time.
But for the process of sand in this invention, what adopt is general simple mixed processing, directly organic waste or by product powder and edaphon are mixed and be seeded on sand, the adhesion utilizing the cohesion of microorganism can realize between sand under having microorganism to exist, reduce the sandslide because Sand Movement causes, sand aggregate described in this invention is more be applied in desert planting to prevent the measure adopted of running off, and the performance of the preserve moisture and fertility that used time of daily plantation is needed, adhesion between microorganism then and inapplicable, and described sand without any pretreatment, can its smooth outer surface be applicable to microbial inoculant absorption and how adsorption capacity also remains to be discussed, therefore this sand aggregate be not suitable in daily plantation the use of the plantation taking sand as essentialspecies implant, therefore, significant limitation is still had for large-scale sand planting technology of promoting.
Summary of the invention
For this reason, technical problem to be solved by this invention is that in prior art, the natural grains of sand are not suitable for the problem of daily planting technology, so provide a kind of containing be conducive to water conservation, fertilizer conservation, be applicable to daily plantation porous plantation sand and the composite sand pattern of farming of nutrient planting sand.
In order to solve the problem, composite sand pattern of farming of the present invention, comprises planting container and the porous be layed in described planting container plants sand and nutrient planting sand;
Described porous plantation sand is the sand ball with loose structure bondd with the binding agent at least including hydrophilic agglomerant by the natural grains of sand, forms the hole of suitable absorption between the adjacent described natural grains of sand,
Described nutrient planting sand comprises described porous plantation sand and is coated on the nutrient film on described porous plantation sand surface;
Described binding agent both can be all hydrophilic agglomerant can be also partly hydrophilic binding agent, other binding agent preferred resin type binding agents except hydrophilic agglomerant;
Described planting container is bondd by waterproof and breathable particle and hydrophobicity binding agent and forms, formed between adjacent described waterproof and breathable particle gas molecule can through but the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
The aperture of described hole is 0.001-0.3 mm, preferred 0.01-0.2 mm.The structure of described planting container and preparation method and Material selec-tion are with the structure of Potted-plant container disclosed in Chinese patent CN202043482U, method and material.
Described waterproof and breathable particle comprise particles of aggregates and be coated on described particles of aggregates lyophobic dust.
Described lyophobic dust is the 1-8wt% of particles of aggregates.
Described aggregate is a kind of or wherein several mixture in quartz sand, slag, haydite or glass microballoon; The particle diameter of described aggregate is 0.04-0.85 mm.
Described lyophobic dust is the hydrophobic resin film be coated on described particles of aggregates, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films formed in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and silicones.
Described hydrophobic binder is a kind of or wherein several mixture in fluorine-containing epoxy resin binding agent, siliceous epoxy adhesive, silicone sealants, polyurethane, alkyd resin and phenolic resins.
Described lyophobic dust is hydrophobic resin film, and described hydrophobic resin film is by one or more films formed in hydrophobicity epoxy resin, phenolic resins, polyurethane resin and silicones.Preferably, described hydrophobicity epoxy resin is glycidyl ether type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, glycidyl amine epoxy resin, linear aliphatic based epoxy resin, alicyclic based epoxy resin, polysulfide-rubber-modified epoxy, polyamide modified epoxy, the tertiary butyraldehyde modified epoxy of polyvinyl alcohol, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified epoxy resin, phenolic resin modified epoxy resin, mylar modified epoxy, urine aldehyde melmac modified epoxy, furfural resin modified epoxy, vinyl modified epoxy, one or more in isocyanate modified epoxy resin or silicone-modified epoxy resin, described hydrophobicity phenolic resins is one or more in dimethylbenzene phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, epoxy modified phenolic or Effect of Organosilicon-modified Phenol-formaldehyde Resin.
Further, hydrophobic resin as previously discussed can be obtained by following method modification, and concrete method of modifying is:
By epoxy resin, as phthalic anhydride or maleic anhydride, with oil-soluble monomer copolymerization, described oil-soluble monomer is: alkyl acrylate, alkyl methacrylate, ethylacrylic acid, vinylacetate, allyl acetate, sodium vinyl sulfonate, methyl vinyl ether, methallyl ether, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, dimethylaminoethyl acrylate, acrylate propyl ester, acrylic acid lignocaine propyl ester, acrylate butyl ester, dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate, any one in diethylaminoethyl methacrylate.
Or, also by epoxy resin graft modification, graft polymers can be formed; By the hydrophilic radical of epoxy resin, as hydroxyl, react with hydrophobic function monomer, connect; Hydrophobic function monomer is: benzaldehyde, and alkylbenzaldehyde (a large class), utilizes the reaction of hydroxyl and aldehyde radical.
Or, also epoxy resin can be carried out substitution reaction, under the catalytic reaction of illumination, participate in substitution reaction with chlorine, halogen be received above epoxy resin, to improve hydrophobic performance.
In addition, can add in described hydrophobic resin film and have curing agent, and add different curing agent for different resins, wherein, the selection of curing agent is specific as follows:
For glycidyl ether type epoxy resin, glycidyl ester epoxy resin, glycidyl amine epoxy resin, linear aliphatic based epoxy resin, alicyclic based epoxy resin, polysulfide-rubber-modified epoxy, polyamide modified epoxy, the tertiary butyraldehyde modified epoxy of polyvinyl alcohol, acrylonitrile butadiene rubber modified epoxy resin, phenolic resin modified epoxy resin, mylar modified epoxy, urine aldehyde melmac modified epoxy, furfural resin modified epoxy, vinyl modified epoxy, isocyanate modified epoxy resin or silicone-modified epoxy resin, preferably curing agent is fatty amine, aliphatic cyclic amine, aromatic amine, polyamide, acid anhydrides, any one or several in tertiary amine,
For dimethylbenzene phenol-formaldehyde resin modified, epoxy modified phenolic or Effect of Organosilicon-modified Phenol-formaldehyde Resin, preferably curing agent is hexamethylenetetramine;
For organic siliconresin, preferably curing agent is dibutyl tin dilaurate or any one or several in tetramethyl guanidinesalt of N, N, N', N' mono-;
For hydrophobic polyurethane resin, its curing agent is the addition product of toluene di-isocyanate(TDI) TDI and Trimethoprim TMP, the tripolymer of the prepolymer of TDI and hydroxyl component and the agent of one-component moisture solidification, TDI.
For unsaturated polyester (UP) (polymer of terephthalic acid (TPA) and ethylene glycol), the curing agent added during normal temperature is ketone peroxide and cobalt naphthenate; The curing agent added during heating is one or more in peroxidized t-butyl perbenzoate, peroxy dicarbonate, dialkyl peroxide, the tertiary own ester of peroxidation acid and bis peroxy dicarbonate.
Further, described lyophobic dust can also be in polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), vegetable oil, copper silicon, siloxanes, hydrocarbon and combined polymerization Vingon any one or its combination.Preferably, described hydrocarbon comprise in paraffin, kerosene, diesel oil, crude oil, petroleum distillate, solvent naphtha and aliphatic solvents any one or its combination.
Wherein, the method for described hydrophobic material on described particles of aggregates for being coated on described particles of aggregates, and being spraying, flooding or soaking particles of aggregates in the liquid solution of lyophobic dust with chemistry coating particles of aggregates by described lyophobic dust; Or for the thin-film sheet of using hydrophobic material is coated in particles of aggregates; Or for be positioned in lyophobic dust by the particles of aggregates of heating, melting lyophobic dust is to particles of aggregates; Or for the mode of plating, plasma spraying, sputtering, fluidisation and powder coated by hydrophobic material on particles of aggregates.
The present invention discloses a kind of method preparing described planting container simultaneously, comprises the following steps:
A. pour agitator into after being mixed with hydrophobic binder by particles of aggregates to stir;
B. the particles of aggregates of coated hydrophobic binder is poured into potted plant mould;
C. the curing molding demoulding can obtain described planting container.
Preferably, described particles of aggregates is coated with lyophobic dust.
The condition of the curing molding described in described step c places 1-48 hour at 5-120 DEG C, is preferably and places 2-4 hour at normal temperatures.
Described porous plantation sand and described nutrient planting sand mix and are layed in described planting container.
Described porous plantation sand and described nutrient planting sand are laid respectively and are formed porous plantation layer of sand and nutrient planting layer of sand, and interval is laid.
The thickness of described porous plantation layer of sand and described nutrient planting layer of sand is 1-5cm.
Described porous plantation layer of sand is identical with the thickness of described nutrient planting layer of sand.
The described natural grains of sand are the identical or akin grains of sand of particle diameter.
The particle diameter of the described natural grains of sand is 40-70 order.
Hole between the adjacent described natural grains of sand is 50-300 μm.
The diameter of described sand ball is 0.1-2cm.
Described binding agent accounts for the 20-30% of the parts by weight of the described natural grains of sand.
Described hydrophilic agglomerant accounts for the 30-60% of binding agent total amount.
Described hydrophilic agglomerant is hydrophilic resin binding agent.
Described hydrophilic resin binding agent is one or more that side chain contains that hydrophilic carboxylic acid's salt, sulfonate, ammonium salt, hydroxyl or main chain contain in the epoxy resin of non-ionic hydrophilic segment, polyurethane and acrylic resin.
Concrete, the selection of described hydrophilic agglomerant can be selected with reference to content disclosed in Chinese patent literature CN1966861A.
Described nutrient film is the film that nutrient solution is carried in the hole of described porous sand ball and outer surface is formed of appropriate target planting plants growth.
The thickness of described nutrient film is 10-200 μm.
Described target planting plants comprises using cauline leaf and root system as the plant of fruit.
The invention also discloses the preparation process of described porous plantation sand: carry out mixing with selected binding agent by selecting the natural grains of sand of appropriate particle size after the screening of the natural grains of sand and makes the two fully contact and form sand ball, between adjacent sand particles, form the hole that suitable micro-organisms bacterial strain and useful fertilizer adsorb.
The invention also discloses the preparation process of described nutrient planting sand:
(1) prepare porous sand ball: undertaken mixing by selecting the natural grains of sand of appropriate particle size and selected binding agent after the screening of the natural grains of sand and make the two fully contact and bond to form sand ball, between the adjacent described natural grains of sand, formation is suitable for the hole adsorbed;
(2) nutrient solution is prepared: according to the nutrient solution component of the growth needs preparation appropriate target planting plants growth needs of target planting plants;
(3) nutrient component load: the porous sand ball obtained in step (1) is immersed enrichment culture in the nutrient solution of preparation in step (2), obtains biofilm sand ball;
(4) the described biofilm sand ball obtained in step (3) is dry and sieve and obtain required plantation sand.
In described step (2), the w/v of described load sand ball and described nutrient solution is 10-30g/L.
Technique scheme of the present invention has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
1, porous plantation sand of the present invention utilizes existing natural sand to complete piercing procedure through the bonding of hydrophilic agglomerant, make the hole of 50-300 μm formed between the adjacent natural grains of sand, being suitable for and contributing to extraneous beneficiating ingredient is carried in the hole on sand ball surface, the porous performance of sand ball is utilized effectively to keep nutritious fertilizer, the fertilizer such as the extraneous nutrient component applied in planting process can be carried in the hole that formed between the grains of sand, and then play the situation preventing fertilizer from losing with water loss, contribute to the availability increasing fertilizer;
2, nutrient planting sand of the present invention utilizes existing natural sand to complete piercing procedure through the bonding of hydrophilic agglomerant, make the hole of 50-300 μm formed between the adjacent natural grains of sand, load has the nutrient component favourable to plant growth, can directly as Fertilizer application, also can as after fertilizer loss to the supply Fertilizer application of plant growth, plantation sand of the present invention is made to carry out crop cultivation, the fertilizer conservation time lengthening of fertilizer, effective rate of utilization improves, and ensures that plant well grows;
3, porous of the present invention plantation sand and described nutrient planting sand being difficult to preserve moisture and fertility in existing resource, be difficult to the natural grains of sand of plant utilization and carry out activating and pore-creating process, it is made to have the ability of load fertilizer, effective alleviation fertilizer is with the loss of moisture, make the natural grains of sand may be used for the use of daily plantation, contribute to alleviating that day by day serious desertization causes can reduce the proportion of crop planting difficulty brought by planting soil;
4, plantation sand of the present invention selects the identical or akin grains of sand of particle diameter to carry out bonding pore-creating, is conducive to obtaining the uniform sand ball in space, the nutrient component of described plantation sand is uniformly distributed, is conducive to plant growth;
5, select hydrophilic resin binding agent to carry out pore-creating process to the described natural grains of sand, be of value to infiltration and the absorption property of nutrient component;
6, screening obtains the 20-30% that described binding agent accounts for the described natural grains of sand, and make the hole formed between the natural grains of sand after binding agent bonding to reach 50-300 μm, the load being suitable for additional fertilizer is run off to avoid it;
7, nutrient planting sand of the present invention is coated on sand ball surface with membranaceous, and it is convenient to preserve, and without liquid fertilizer pollution in use and peculiar smell trouble, is particularly applicable to the use of family planting;
8, described porous plantation sand and described nutrient planting sand are used in combination with the planting container with waterproof and breathable performance by composite sand pattern of farming of the present invention, utilize the Anti-seepage air-permeable performance of described planting container, avoid the problem that general planting container fertilizer runs off from bottom hole with moisture on the one hand, make the fertilizer conservation performance of described pattern of farming more superior, also utilize the ventilation demand that the good permeability of planting container ensures plant growth simultaneously;
9, described porous plantation sand and described nutrient planting sand are adopted the mode of interlayer laying by sand pattern of farming of the present invention, the arrangement of apertures utilizing porous to plant sand carries out pay(useful) load, coordinate the load fertilizer of nutrient planting sand, the fertilizer conservation performance of described sand pattern of farming is promoted further;
10, the described porous plantation layer of sand in sand pattern of farming of the present invention and described nutrient planting layer of sand preferred thickness are 1-5cm, and preferably the two thickness is identical, increases, and contribute to the benign growths of plant to the fertilizer conservation performance of described sand pattern of farming.
Accompanying drawing explanation
In order to make content of the present invention be more likely to be clearly understood, below according to a particular embodiment of the invention and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention is further detailed explanation, wherein
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of sand pattern of farming of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the another kind of described sand pattern of farming of the present invention;
In figure, Reference numeral is expressed as: 1-planting container, and 2-kind plants sand, 3-porous plantation layer of sand, 4-nutrient planting layer of sand.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
Sand pattern of farming described in the present embodiment is directed to the use of leaf type plant plantation.
Porous plantation sand described in the present embodiment is be the sand ball of the loose structure that the natural grains of sand of 70-100 object and bisphenol-A epoxy resin and hydrophilic matrix tablets bond by particle diameter, the diameter of described plantation sand is 1-2cm, forms the hole of 150-300 μm between the adjacent described natural grains of sand.
Porous plantation sand described in the present embodiment prepares by the following method: sieved by the natural grains of sand, choose the grains of sand 100Kg of 70-100 order particle diameter, bisphenol-A epoxy resin 21Kg and Hydrophilic epoxy resin binder 9Kg, mix and realize the sand ball that bonding formation diameter is 1-2cm, the hole forming 150-300 μm between the adjacent described natural grains of sand is for subsequent use.
Nutrient planting sand described in the present embodiment comprises porous sand ball and is coated on the nutrient film on described porous sand ball surface, described nutrient film is the film that nutrient solution is carried in the hole of described porous sand ball and outer surface is formed of suitable leaf type plant growth, and the thickness of described nutrient film is 10-200 μm.
Nutrient planting sand described in the present embodiment prepares by the following method:
(1) porous sand ball is prepared: sieved by the natural grains of sand, choose the grains of sand 100Kg of 70-100 order particle diameter, bisphenol-A epoxy resin 21Kg and Hydrophilic epoxy resin binder 9Kg, mix and realize the sand ball that bonding formation diameter is 1-2cm, the hole forming 150-300 μm between the adjacent described natural grains of sand is for subsequent use;
(2) nutrient solution is prepared: get KH
2pO
40.2g, K
2hPO
40.8g, MgSO
4.7H
2o 0.2g, CaSO
4.2H
2o 0.1g, Na
2moO
4.2H
2o trace, and yeast extract 0.5g, mannitol 20g, FeCl
3trace, agar 15g, is dissolved in 1000ml distilled water, adjust pH7.2, high-temperature sterilization 30min, obtain suitable leaf type plant plantation nutrient solution component;
(3) nutrient component load: get the porous sand ball obtained in 10g step (1) and immerse enrichment culture in the nutrient solution of preparation in step (2), obtain biofilm sand ball;
(4) the described biofilm sand ball natural air drying obtained in step (3) is namely obtained required plantation sand, collect the remaining nutrient solution not forming biofilm for subsequent use simultaneously.
Get the flowerpot that water seepage hole is contained in bottom common in prior art, the porous plantation sand that laid inside has the present embodiment to prepare and nutrient planting sand, plantation Chinese cabbage seedling, and the remaining nutrient solution pouring not forming biofilm of collecting in step (5) when will prepare described nutrient planting sand supplies plant growth to flowerpot, and observation of plant growing state collects the composition oozed out bottom flowerpot simultaneously at any time.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, the sand pattern of farming described in the present embodiment comprises planting container 1 and the porous plantation sand that is layed in described planting container and the mixed planting sand 2 of nutrient planting sand.Described porous plantation sand and described nutrient planting sand are with the plantation sand described in embodiment 1, and described porous plantation sand and described nutrient planting sand are unified after adopting Homogeneous phase mixing lays and the mode in planting container, and described planting container is with the structure of the Potted-plant container described in embodiment 3 in Chinese patent CN202043482U and material.
Nutrient solution involved in the present embodiment is identical with the described nutrient solution prepared in step (3) in embodiment 1, described in described planting plants and embodiment 1, planting plants Chinese cabbage seedling is the seedling transplanted the same period, Chinese cabbage seedling is planted in the planting container of the sand pattern of farming described in the present embodiment, and growing state observed by the nutrient solution of pouring preparation.
Embodiment 3
Nutrient component, porous plantation sand and nutrient planting sand and paving mode, Chinese cabbage seedling that the present embodiment is selected are in the same manner as in Example 1, its difference is only that described seedling planted by the fluid-tight container adopting bottom not to be provided with water seepage hole, and observes its growing state.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 2, the sand pattern of farming described in the present embodiment comprises planting container and the porous be layed in described planting container plants sand and nutrient planting sand.Described porous plants sand and described nutrient planting sand and described planting container all with the plantation sand described in embodiment 1, and respectively described porous plantation sand and described nutrient planting sand are laid in porous plantation layer of sand 3 and nutrient planting layer of sand 4 when laying, and the two adopts interlayer to arrange the mode of laying, and the two thickness is identical, thickness is 1-5cm.
Nutrient solution involved in the present embodiment is identical with the described nutrient solution prepared in step (3) in embodiment 1, described in described planting plants and embodiment 1, planting plants Chinese cabbage seedling is the seedling transplanted the same period, Chinese cabbage seedling is planted in the planting container of the sand pattern of farming described in the present embodiment, and growing state observed by the nutrient solution of pouring preparation.
Embodiment 5
Plantation sand described in the present embodiment is directed to the use that tomato, potato etc. need the fruit class planting of a large amount of phosphate fertilizer.
Porous plantation sand described in the present embodiment is be the sand ball of the loose structure that the acrylic resin of the natural grains of sand of 40-70 object and hydroxyl and hydrophilic polyurethane resin bond by particle diameter, the diameter of described plantation sand is 0.1-1cm, forms the hole of 50-150 μm between the adjacent described natural grains of sand.
Porous plantation sand described in the present embodiment prepares by the following method: sieved by the natural grains of sand, choose the natural grains of sand 100Kg of 40-70 order particle diameter, the acrylic resin 8Kg of hydroxyl and hydrophilic polyurethane resin 12Kg, mix and realize the sand ball that bonding formation diameter is 0.1-1cm, the hole forming 50-150 μm between the adjacent described natural grains of sand is for subsequent use.
Nutrient planting sand described in the present embodiment comprises the porous sand ball of above-mentioned preparation and is coated on the nutrient film on described porous sand ball surface, described nutrient film is the film that the nutrient solution of suitable fruit class plant growth is carried in the hole of described porous sand ball and outer surface is formed, the thickness 100-200 μm of described nutrient film.
Nutrient planting sand described in the present embodiment prepares by the following method:
(1) porous sand ball is prepared: sieved by the natural grains of sand, choose the natural grains of sand 100Kg of 40-70 order particle diameter, the acrylic resin 8Kg of hydroxyl and hydrophilic polyurethane resin 12Kg, mix and realize the sand ball that bonding formation diameter is 0.1-1cm, the hole forming 50-150 μm between the adjacent described natural grains of sand is for subsequent use;
(2) nutrient solution is prepared: get KH
2pO
40.2g, K
2hPO
40.8g, MgSO
4.7H
2o 0.2g, CaSO
4.2H
2o 0.1g, Na
2moO
4.2H
2o trace, and yeast extract 0.5g, mannitol 20g, FeCl
3trace, agar 15g, is dissolved in 1000ml distilled water, adjusts pH7.2, high-temperature sterilization 30min, must be suitable for for subsequent use with required nutrient solution component of fruit class planting;
(3) nutrient component load: get the porous sand ball obtained in 30g step (1) and immerse enrichment culture in the nutrient solution of preparation in step (2), obtain biofilm sand ball;
(4) the described biofilm sand ball natural air drying obtained in step (3) is namely obtained required plantation sand, collect the remaining nutrient solution not forming biofilm for subsequent use simultaneously.
Get the flowerpot that water seepage hole is contained in bottom common in prior art, the nutrient planting sand that laid inside has the present embodiment to prepare, plantation tomato plants, and the remaining nutrient solution pouring not forming biofilm of collecting in step (5) is supplied plant growth to flowerpot, and observation of plant growing state collects the composition oozed out bottom flowerpot simultaneously at any time.
Embodiment 6
Sand pattern of farming described in the present embodiment comprise planting container 1 and be layed in described planting container 1 porous plantation sand and nutrient planting sand mixing plantation sand 2.Described porous plantation sand and described nutrient planting sand are with the plantation sand described in embodiment 5, and described porous plantation sand and described nutrient planting sand are unified after adopting Homogeneous phase mixing lays and the mode in planting container, and described planting container is with the structure of the Potted-plant container described in embodiment 4 in Chinese patent CN202043482U and material.
Nutrient solution involved in the present embodiment is identical with the described nutrient solution prepared in step (3) in embodiment 5, described in described planting plants and embodiment 5, planting plants tomato plants is the seedling transplanted the same period, tomato plants is planted in the planting container of the sand pattern of farming described in the present embodiment, and growing state observed by the nutrient solution of pouring preparation.
Embodiment 7
The present embodiment select nutrient component, porous plantation sand and nutrient planting sand and paving mode, tomato plants is in the same manner as in Example 5, its difference is only that described seedling planted by the fluid-tight container adopting bottom not to be provided with water seepage hole, and observes its growing state.
Embodiment 8
As shown in Figure 2, the sand pattern of farming described in the present embodiment comprises planting container and the porous be layed in described planting container plants sand and nutrient planting sand.Described porous plants sand and described nutrient planting sand and described planting container all with the plantation sand described in embodiment 5, and respectively described porous plantation sand and described nutrient planting sand are laid in porous plantation layer of sand 3 and nutrient planting layer of sand 4 when laying, and the two adopts interlayer to arrange the mode of laying, and the two thickness is identical, thickness is 1-5cm.
Nutrient solution involved in the present embodiment is identical with the described nutrient solution prepared in step (3) in embodiment 5, described in described planting plants and embodiment 5, planting plants tomato plants is the seedling transplanted the same period, tomato plants is planted in the planting container of the sand pattern of farming described in the present embodiment, and growing state observed by the nutrient solution of pouring preparation.
Comparative example 1
This comparative example with normal flower pot of the prior art and common planting soil for planting medium, and prepare in embodiment 1 nutrient solution involved when preparing described nutrient planting sand, described planting plants is also the seedling transplanted the same period with the Chinese cabbage seedling described in embodiment 1.Chinese cabbage seedling is planted in soil, and the composition collected simultaneously and ooze out bottom flowerpot observed by the nutrient solution that pouring is prepared.
Comparative example 2
This comparative example with normal flower pot of the prior art and common planting soil for planting medium, and prepare in embodiment 5 nutrient solution involved when preparing described nutrient planting sand, described planting plants is also the seedling transplanted the same period with the tomato plants described in embodiment 2.Tomato plants is planted in soil, and the composition collected simultaneously and ooze out bottom flowerpot observed by the nutrient solution that pouring is prepared.
Cultivate after 15 days, soil specimen in the planting container of Example 1-4 and comparative example 1, and cleared up for liquid sample, TOC-TN analyzer is adopted to detect nitrogen content remaining in it, measure the growing state of plant seedlings in each container simultaneously, detect the residual components oozing out the liquid of flowerpot outside that each embodiment is collected, comparing result sees the following form simultaneously.
| Sequence number | Nitrogen content (g/L) in container | Ooze out composition nitrogen content (g/L) | Plant plant height (cm) |
| Embodiment 1 | 44.68 | 8.83 | 19 |
| Embodiment 2 | 43.12 | 0 | 24 |
| Embodiment 3 | 55.76 | 0 | 12 |
| Embodiment 4 | 39.36 | 0 | 27 |
| Comparative example 1 | 48.75 | 20.20 | 15 |
Cultivate after 15 days, soil specimen in the planting container of Example 5-8 and comparative example 2, and cleared up for liquid sample, ion chromatography instrument is adopted to detect phosphorus content remaining in it, measure the growing state of plant seedlings in each container simultaneously, detect the residual components oozing out the liquid of flowerpot outside that each embodiment is collected, comparing result sees the following form simultaneously.
| Sequence number | Phosphorus content (g/L) in container | Ooze out composition phosphorus content (g/L) | Fruit plant height (cm) |
| Embodiment 5 | 50.13 | 9.60 | 11.5 |
| Embodiment 6 | 50.09 | 0 | 14 |
| Embodiment 7 | 62.22 | 0 | 7 |
| Embodiment 8 | 43.12 | 0 | 17 |
| Comparative example 2 | 55.23 | 19.86 | 8.5 |
As can be seen from embodiment 1 and comparative example 1 and embodiment 5 and comparative example 2 data, when using identical existing porose planting container plantation, porous used in combination plantation sand of the present invention and nutrient planting sand facies are for existing soil plantation, the performance of its fertilizer conservation quite even increases, plant growth situation is also slightly good, prove that porous of the present invention plantation sand and nutrient planting sand have at least suitable with soil ability for plantation fertilizer conservation, be conducive to plant growth; As can be seen from the correction data in embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 and embodiment 5 and embodiment 6, using water-tight vessel as the use of plantation and fertilizer without loss time, the plant growth performance using the planting container of waterproof and breathable of the present invention to plant promotes more, fertilizer amount consumption simultaneously in container also exceeds a lot, visible permeability to the importance of plant growth, illustrate of the present invention there is good permeability planting container and described sand pattern of farming contribute to the growth of plant; From embodiment 2 and embodiment 4, and the data of embodiment 6 and embodiment 8 can be found out, the plant growth performance of the sand pattern of farming of laying with porous plantation layer of sand and the arrangement of nutrient planting layer of sand mode interlayer is better, and the utilization ratio of fertilizer is also higher.
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for clearly example being described, and the restriction not to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without the need to also giving all embodiments.And thus the apparent change of extending out or variation be still among the protection domain of the invention.
Claims (12)
1. a composite sand pattern of farming, is characterized in that: comprise planting container and be layed in the porous plantation sand and nutrient planting sand in described planting container;
Described porous plantation sand is the sand ball with loose structure bondd with the binding agent at least including hydrophilic agglomerant by the natural grains of sand, forms the hole of suitable absorption between the adjacent described natural grains of sand;
Described nutrient planting sand comprises described porous plantation sand and is coated on the nutrient film on described porous plantation sand surface;
Described binding agent accounts for the 20-30% of the parts by weight of the described natural grains of sand;
Described hydrophilic agglomerant accounts for the 30-60% of binding agent total amount;
Described hydrophilic agglomerant is hydrophilic resin binding agent;
Described hydrophilic resin binding agent is one or more that side chain contains in hydrophilic carboxylic acid's salt, sulfonate, ammonium salt or hydroxyl, or main chain contains one or more in the epoxy resin of non-ionic hydrophilic segment, polyurethane or acrylic resin;
Described planting container is bondd by waterproof and breathable particle and hydrophobicity binding agent and forms, formed between adjacent described waterproof and breathable particle gas molecule can through but the impervious hole of liquid water molecules.
2. composite sand pattern of farming according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described porous plantation sand and described nutrient planting sand mix and are layed in described planting container.
3. composite sand pattern of farming according to claim 1, is characterized in that:
Described porous plantation sand and described nutrient planting sand are laid respectively and are formed porous plantation layer of sand and nutrient planting layer of sand, and interval is laid.
4. composite sand pattern of farming according to claim 3, is characterized in that:
The thickness of described porous plantation layer of sand and described nutrient planting layer of sand is 1-5cm.
5. composite sand pattern of farming according to claim 4, is characterized in that:
Described porous plantation layer of sand is identical with the thickness of described nutrient planting layer of sand.
6., according to the arbitrary described composite sand pattern of farming of claim 1-5, it is characterized in that:
The described natural grains of sand are the identical or akin grains of sand of particle diameter.
7. composite sand pattern of farming according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
The particle diameter of the described natural grains of sand is 40-70 order.
8. composite sand pattern of farming according to claim 6, is characterized in that:
Hole between the adjacent described natural grains of sand is 50-300 μm.
9. composite sand pattern of farming according to claim 8, is characterized in that:
The diameter of described sand ball is 0.1-2cm.
10. the composite sand pattern of farming according to claim 1,2,3,4,5,7,8 or 9, is characterized in that:
Described nutrient film is the film that nutrient solution is carried in the hole of described porous sand ball and outer surface is formed of appropriate target planting plants growth.
11. composite sand patterns of farming according to claim 10, is characterized in that:
The thickness of described nutrient film is 10-200 μm.
12. composite sand patterns of farming according to claim 10, is characterized in that:
Described target planting plants comprises using cauline leaf and root system as the plant of fruit.
Priority Applications (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210127259.3A CN103168641B (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | A kind of composite sand pattern of farming |
| PCT/CN2013/074832 WO2013159740A1 (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2013-04-26 | Composite sand planting structure |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210127259.3A CN103168641B (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | A kind of composite sand pattern of farming |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN103168641A CN103168641A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| CN103168641B true CN103168641B (en) | 2015-11-04 |
Family
ID=48629192
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201210127259.3A Active CN103168641B (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | A kind of composite sand pattern of farming |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN103168641B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2013159740A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2013159739A1 (en) * | 2012-04-27 | 2013-10-31 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Porous planting sand, nutrient planting sand, composite planting sand and sand planting structure |
| CN103798112B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-04-27 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | The preparation method of intelligent nutrition matrix |
| CN103787736B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-07-06 | 北京仁创三会农业科技有限公司 | Intelligent nutrition sand |
| CN105333526A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-02-17 | 苏州乐聚一堂电子科技有限公司 | Air purification device and manufacturing method thereof |
| EP3945782A1 (en) * | 2019-03-28 | 2022-02-09 | W.L. Gore & Associates, Inc. | Growth medium with polymer |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101171272A (en) * | 2005-05-07 | 2008-04-30 | 基奥霍姆斯国际研究开发有限责任和两合公司 | Water-swellable hybrid material with inorganic additives and process for its preparation |
| CN101965789A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-09 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Potting structure and potting planting container |
| CN102219605A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-10-19 | 强光初 | Plant culture medium |
| CN202043482U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-23 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Pot planting container and potted plant |
| CN202190571U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-04-18 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Leak-proof air-permeable potting container |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4579578A (en) * | 1983-06-04 | 1986-04-01 | Chemical Discoveries S.A. | Plant growing media |
| US8196346B2 (en) * | 2008-09-24 | 2012-06-12 | Tommy K. Thrash | Delayed-activation, hydration maintenance, apparatus and method |
| KR101083831B1 (en) * | 2008-06-12 | 2011-11-18 | 이현석 | Landscape Architecture soil and manufacturing method of Landscape Architecture soil |
| CN102146291B (en) * | 2011-01-30 | 2012-12-19 | 北京奇想达科技有限公司 | Water-retaining sand and preparation method thereof |
-
2012
- 2012-04-27 CN CN201210127259.3A patent/CN103168641B/en active Active
-
2013
- 2013-04-26 WO PCT/CN2013/074832 patent/WO2013159740A1/en active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101171272A (en) * | 2005-05-07 | 2008-04-30 | 基奥霍姆斯国际研究开发有限责任和两合公司 | Water-swellable hybrid material with inorganic additives and process for its preparation |
| CN101965789A (en) * | 2009-07-27 | 2011-02-09 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Potting structure and potting planting container |
| CN202043482U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2011-11-23 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Pot planting container and potted plant |
| CN202190571U (en) * | 2010-11-19 | 2012-04-18 | 北京仁创科技集团有限公司 | Leak-proof air-permeable potting container |
| CN102219605A (en) * | 2011-04-29 | 2011-10-19 | 强光初 | Plant culture medium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN103168641A (en) | 2013-06-26 |
| WO2013159740A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN103168641B (en) | A kind of composite sand pattern of farming | |
| CN108949183B (en) | Desert greening method | |
| CN102349551B (en) | Plant culturing medium regulator and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102257948B (en) | Compound matrix for soilless seeding of strawberry | |
| CN102763532A (en) | Sand-stabilizing planting method | |
| CN106718275B (en) | Porous ecological concrete plant-growing base material and preparation method and application thereof | |
| CN109417980A (en) | A kind of plant cover cultivation methods reducing the evaporation of desert moisture | |
| CN103168671B (en) | A kind of composite nutrient sand pattern of farming | |
| CN202697352U (en) | Multi-hole planting sand and sand planting structure | |
| CN103168638B (en) | A kind of porous plantation sand and sand pattern of farming | |
| US10392313B2 (en) | Method for application of biochar in turf grass and landscaping environments | |
| CN102428847A (en) | Multifunctional organic plant basal disc and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103168639B (en) | Composite nutrient planting sand and manufacture method thereof | |
| CN202635273U (en) | Compound type sand planting structure | |
| WO2016205547A1 (en) | Method for application of biochar in turf grass and landscaping environments | |
| CN103168640B (en) | A kind of nutrient planting sand and sand pattern of farming | |
| US11053172B2 (en) | Method for application of biochar in turf grass and landscaping environments | |
| CN111218417A (en) | Algae bacterium mixed preparation for improving water and fertilizer retention effect and application | |
| CN202635207U (en) | Compound nutrition sand planting structure | |
| CN202635274U (en) | Nutrient planting sand and sand planting structure | |
| CN107432131A (en) | A kind of saline and alkali land improvement method | |
| CN108055942A (en) | A kind of sand pattern of farming | |
| CN1274204C (en) | Cotton soilless seedling cultivation matrix | |
| CN1318284A (en) | Desert and dryland plant growing method for use in desert or/and dry soil | |
| CN110122198B (en) | Method for repairing degraded grassland in alpine mountain region |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |