CN201904333U - 瓷基集成封装功率led光源 - Google Patents

瓷基集成封装功率led光源 Download PDF

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CN201904333U
CN201904333U CN2010206533312U CN201020653331U CN201904333U CN 201904333 U CN201904333 U CN 201904333U CN 2010206533312 U CN2010206533312 U CN 2010206533312U CN 201020653331 U CN201020653331 U CN 201020653331U CN 201904333 U CN201904333 U CN 201904333U
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substrate
thickness
micron
chip
circuit
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刘树高
安建春
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Shandong Kaiyuan Electronic Co Ltd
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Shandong Kaiyuan Electronic Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/44Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
    • H01L2224/45Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/45001Core members of the connector
    • H01L2224/45099Material
    • H01L2224/451Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
    • H01L2224/45138Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
    • H01L2224/45144Gold (Au) as principal constituent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2224/00Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2224/01Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/42Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
    • H01L2224/47Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
    • H01L2224/48Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
    • H01L2224/4805Shape
    • H01L2224/4809Loop shape
    • H01L2224/48091Arched
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L2924/00Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
    • H01L2924/19Details of hybrid assemblies other than the semiconductor or other solid state devices to be connected
    • H01L2924/191Disposition
    • H01L2924/19101Disposition of discrete passive components
    • H01L2924/19107Disposition of discrete passive components off-chip wires

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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种瓷基集成封装功率LED光源,包括框架、热沉、基板、芯片、电极引脚和封装透镜,所述基板为0.25至0.5毫米厚的导热瓷基板,板体两面分别设有多层金属焊接面和电路,基板上设有多个串联或并联的芯片,贴装灵活,适应性广,平行结构和垂直结构芯片均可。基板与热沉及电路间结合紧密,整体导热能力和绝缘性强,所采用厚度范伟内的陶瓷片,可加工性强,不易破碎,便于制作。

Description

瓷基集成封装功率LED光源
技术领域
本实用新型属于LED照明技术领域,具体是涉及一种陶瓷基多芯片集成封装LED光源。
背景技术
功率LED集成封装已越来越多的应用于LED照明领域。现有集成封装LED光源其结构形式主要是:1、基座贴装式,芯片直接贴到基座的热源上,用金丝将它们连接在一起形成串并联电路。该结构比较简单,散热比较好;但金丝一、二焊点都在芯片上,焊接可靠性差些;芯片排布受到影响,只能同向串联;芯片底部与热源直接连接,其绝缘性能不能令人满意;只能采用平行结构LED芯片,而平行结构芯片热阻大,压降也偏大,可靠性也不如垂直结构的好。2、铝基敷铜板基贴装,即在铝基敷铜板上刻印出导电图形,在上面贴装LED芯片。这种结构虽克服了上种结构存在的缺点,但同样存在不可忽视的问题:一是受铝基板刻蚀工艺的影响,其封装密度偏小,灯具配光困难。二是热阻仍然偏大,导热不理想。三是板体较厚,在基座上装配比较困难。3、硅衬底集成封装,存在的问题一是硅片较脆,在加工过程中易碰伤,造成失效或暗存裂纹形成使用中的失效;二是硅基片在加工过程中氧化时可能由于材料缺陷形成的微型针孔,易造成绝缘性能下降。
发明内容
本实用新型要解决的技术问题是提供一种导热性强,绝缘性好,便于加工的陶瓷基多芯片集成封装LED光源。,
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型包括框架、热沉、基板、芯片、电极引脚和封装透镜,所述热沉与框架紧固相接,基板与热沉紧密相接,芯片贴装在基板上,基板上设有电路,电极引脚与电路电连接,其结构特点是所述基板为0.25至0.5毫米厚导热瓷基板;所述基板两面分别设有与之连为一体的焊接面和电路;所述焊接面和电路均为多金属层;所述多金属层为3层,内层为结合层,其厚度为0.1至0.3微米;中间为过渡层,其厚度为0.5至1微米;外层为导电层,其厚度为0.5至1微米;所述基板设有多个串联或并联的芯片,所述芯片与电路间通过键合线连接。
优选的是所述基板厚度为为0.3至0.4毫米,所述结合层厚度为0.15至0.25微米;过渡层厚度为0.6至0.8微米;导电层厚度为0.6至0.8微米。
所述基板为氮化铝导热陶瓷,所述多金属层由内到外分别是钛、镍和银材料。
本实用新型热沉与芯片间设有基板,基板主体为导热陶瓷,其两面分别设有多金属焊接面和电路,芯片贴装灵活,既可贴装平行结构芯片,又可贴装垂直结构芯片。基板与热沉及电路间结合紧密,整体导热能力和绝缘性强,所采用厚度范围内的陶瓷片,可加工性强,不易破碎,便于制作。
附图说明
图1是本实用新型侧剖视图;
图2是本实用新型基板结构示意图;
图3是本实用新型芯片连接示意图。
具体实施方式
由图1至图2所示,本实施例包括框架1、热沉2、基板3、芯片4、电极引脚6和封装透镜7。所述热沉2与框架1紧固相接。基板3为0.25至0.5毫米厚导热氮化铝陶瓷基板,比较优选的是采用0.3至0.4毫米厚,导热系数为150w/mk的氮化铝陶瓷板。基板3两面分别设有与之连为一体的焊接面36和电路31;所述焊接面36和电路31均为3层金属复合层,内层为钛金属结合层33,主要起附着连接作用,其厚度为0.1至0.3微米,优选的厚度是0.15至0.25微米;中间为镍金属过渡层34,起阻断和隔离作用,其厚度为0.5至1微米,优选的厚度为0.6至0.8微米;外层为银导电层35,起导电作用,其厚度为0.5至1微米,优选的厚度为0.6至0.8微米。基板3与热沉2焊接,8为焊接材料。多个串联或并联的芯片4贴装在基板3的上,基板3上面的电路31由金属复合层光刻而成,芯片4、电路31及电极引脚6电连接。
图3所示实施例中,芯片4为垂直结构功率LED,芯片4的一面设有键合金线5。
本实用新型陶瓷基板3上的多金属层可采用电子束蒸发工艺,将钛、镍、银依次蒸发至基板3表面,也可采用等离子溅射工艺形成多金属层。其中一面用光刻法刻出LED导电图形。

Claims (3)

1.一种瓷基集成封装功率LED光源,包括框架(1)、热沉(2)、基板(3)、芯片(4)、电极引脚(6)和封装透镜(7),所述热沉(2)与框架(1)紧固相接,基板(3)与热沉(2)紧密相接,芯片(4)贴装在基板(3)上,基板(3)上设有电路(31),电极引脚(6)与电路(31)电连接,其特征是所述基板(3)为0.25至0.5毫米厚导热瓷基板;所述基板(3)两面分别设有与之连为一体的焊接面(36)和电路(31);所述焊接面(36)和电路(31)均为多金属层;所述多金属层为3层,内层为结合层(33),其厚度为0.1至0.3微米;中间为过渡层(34),其厚度为0.5至1微米;外层为导电层(35),其厚度为0.5至1微米;所述基板(3)上设有多个串联或并联的芯片(4),所述芯片(4)与电路(31)间通过键合线(5)连接。
2.按照权利要求1所述的瓷基集成封装功率LED光源,其特征是所述基板厚度为为0.3至0.4毫米,所述结合层(33)厚度为0.15至0.25微米,过渡层(34)厚度为0.6至0.8微米,导电层(35)厚度为0.6至0.8微米。
3.按照权利要求1所述的瓷基集成封装功率LED光源,其特征是所述基板(3)为氮化铝导热陶瓷,所述多金属层由内到外分别是钛、镍和银材料。
CN2010206533312U 2010-12-11 2010-12-11 瓷基集成封装功率led光源 Expired - Lifetime CN201904333U (zh)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102544325A (zh) * 2012-02-14 2012-07-04 张家港市金港镇东南电子厂 一种led集成模组及其制作方法
CN102569603A (zh) * 2012-01-13 2012-07-11 张家港市金港镇东南电子厂 一种led陶瓷基板及其制作方法
RU2474928C1 (ru) * 2011-10-07 2013-02-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственное объединение "Новые экологические технологии и оборудование" Светодиодный блок
WO2014040412A1 (zh) * 2012-09-17 2014-03-20 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 一种led封装结构
CN104185761A (zh) * 2012-04-05 2014-12-03 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Led照明结构
WO2014206269A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-12-31 Shenzhen Byd Auto R&D Company Limited Led support assembly and led module having the same
RU2661441C1 (ru) * 2017-06-22 2018-07-16 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Реф-Свет" Источник излучения с управляемым спектром

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2474928C1 (ru) * 2011-10-07 2013-02-10 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Научно-производственное объединение "Новые экологические технологии и оборудование" Светодиодный блок
CN102569603A (zh) * 2012-01-13 2012-07-11 张家港市金港镇东南电子厂 一种led陶瓷基板及其制作方法
CN102544325A (zh) * 2012-02-14 2012-07-04 张家港市金港镇东南电子厂 一种led集成模组及其制作方法
CN102544325B (zh) * 2012-02-14 2013-06-12 张家港市金港镇东南电子厂 一种led集成模组及其制作方法
CN104185761A (zh) * 2012-04-05 2014-12-03 皇家飞利浦有限公司 Led照明结构
WO2014040412A1 (zh) * 2012-09-17 2014-03-20 中国科学院福建物质结构研究所 一种led封装结构
WO2014206269A1 (en) * 2013-06-27 2014-12-31 Shenzhen Byd Auto R&D Company Limited Led support assembly and led module having the same
US9601676B2 (en) 2013-06-27 2017-03-21 Byd Company Limited LED support assembly and LED module
RU2661441C1 (ru) * 2017-06-22 2018-07-16 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью "Реф-Свет" Источник излучения с управляемым спектром

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