Ridge culture thing straw chopping and returning device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the agricultural engineering technology field, relates in particular to a kind of ridge culture thing hoe plowing device.
Background technology
Fixedly conservation tillage system in ridge is a kind of novel agricultural production system of development in recent years; adopting fixedly, plantation agronomy in ridge replaces flat the work; with plant growth band and farm machinery travel the band forever separate; crop-planting is on the ridge table top of projection between the furrow; reduced the compacting rate of work tool to arable soil; increasing both production and income has good promotion prospect.But the crops straw after fixing ridge culture thing results is also in the operation of field, adopt traditional straw-returning apparatus for work only can be with the crops straw chopping and returning on the platform of ridge, the weeds crushed stalk of furrow bottom can't be turned over and bury, and conventional apparatus does not have imitative type device, damage fixedly ridge self structure, be unfavorable for cultivating and the fixedly reparation on ridge of second stubble crop, waste time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art that a kind of compact conformation is provided, and has imitative type structure and is of value to the ridge culture thing straw chopping and returning device that fixing ridge bed is retained and conserved soil moisture.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of ridge culture thing straw chopping and returning device, comprise cutter shaft, and on cutter shaft, be provided with at least one ridge platform and pulverize to turn over and bury device and at least one furrow and pulverize to turn over and bury device.In use described ridge platform is pulverized to turn over and is buried device and furrow and pulverize to turn over and bury corresponding installation of actual conditions that device can be provided with according to furrow and ridge platform.
Further, described ridge platform is pulverized to turn over and is buried device and comprise L shaped blade, and two L shaped blades are formed L shaped set of blades, and L shaped set of blades is connected with described cutter shaft by first tool rest.
Further, described furrow is pulverized to turn over and is buried device and comprise first bearing pin, and first bearing pin is connected with cutter shaft by second tool rest, and described first bearing pin is connected with knife head device by handle of a knife again.
Further, described knife head device comprises at least two cutter heads, and at least two cutter heads also are connected with handle of a knife by second bearing pin.
Further, the cutter head of described knife head device is shaped as wedge shape, and is provided with cutting edge on cutter head.
Further, the L shaped blade bending angle of rolling at the L shaped blade of described L shaped cutter group is 25 ° to 35 °.
The device that the utility model provides is mainly used in conservation tillage facility such as ridge culture thing straw crushing and field-returning machine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: when being applicable to fixedly ridge culture thing straw chopping and returning device operation, will installing " L " shape cutter group and act on fixedly ridge table top, whip formula cutter acts on the furrow bottom.At fixing crops straw, the root stubble chopping and returning on the table top of ridge under the effect of mating power machine, furrow bottom weeds stalks cutting turned over bury.The imitative type structure that device is had is the damaging fixed ridge neither, and the furrow bottom soil that can loosen again helps retaining and conserveing soil moisture of ridge platform.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 pulverizes for the utility model furrow and turns over the structural representation that buries device;
Fig. 3 looks the sectional structure schematic diagram for the left side of the utility model Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing principle of the present utility model and feature are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used to explain the utility model, is not to be used to limit scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of ridge culture thing straw chopping and returning device comprises cutter shaft 3, is provided with 4 ridge platforms and pulverizes to turn over and bury device and 1 furrow and pulverize to turn over and bury device on cutter shaft 3.Described ridge platform is pulverized to turn over and is buried device and comprise L shaped blade, and two L shaped blades are formed L shaped set of blades 1, and L shaped set of blades is connected with described cutter shaft 3 by first tool rest 2.Described furrow is pulverized to turn over and is buried device 5 and comprise the first bearing pin 5-1, and the first bearing pin 5-1 is connected with cutter shaft 3 by second tool rest, and the described first bearing pin 5-1 is connected with knife head device by handle of a knife 5-2 again.Described knife head device comprises four cutter head 5-3, and cutter head 5-3 also is connected with handle of a knife 5-2 by the second bearing pin 5-4.The cutter head of described knife head device is shaped as wedge shape, and is provided with cutting edge on cutter head.Bending angle at the L shaped blade of the L shaped blade folding of described L shaped cutter group 1 is 25.
Embodiment 2: identical with embodiment 1, different is: the bending angle at the L shaped blade of the L shaped blade folding of described L shaped cutter group 1 is 30 °.
Embodiment 3: identical with embodiment 1, different is: the bending angle at the L shaped blade of the L shaped blade folding of described L shaped cutter group 1 is 35 °.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is in order to restriction the utility model, not all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.