CN201869577U - Smashing and returning device for ridge crop straws - Google Patents

Smashing and returning device for ridge crop straws Download PDF

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Publication number
CN201869577U
CN201869577U CN2010205963173U CN201020596317U CN201869577U CN 201869577 U CN201869577 U CN 201869577U CN 2010205963173 U CN2010205963173 U CN 2010205963173U CN 201020596317 U CN201020596317 U CN 201020596317U CN 201869577 U CN201869577 U CN 201869577U
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ridge
crushing
returning
knife
shaped
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CN2010205963173U
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Chinese (zh)
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戴飞
张锋伟
谢燕飞
冯永忠
韩正晟
张克平
胡靖明
赵春花
张建军
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Gansu Agricultural University
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及农业工程技术领域,尤其涉及一种垄作物锄耕装置。一种垄作物秸秆粉碎还田装置,包括刀轴,在刀轴上设有至少一个垄台粉碎翻埋装置和至少一个垄沟粉碎翻埋装置。本装置适用于固定垄作物秸秆粉碎还田装置作业时,将装置“L”形刀组作用于固定垄台面,鞭式刀具作用于垄沟底部。在配套动力机的作用下将固定垄台面上的作物秸秆、根茬粉碎还田,将垄沟底部杂草秸秆切碎翻埋。装置所具有的仿型结构既不损伤固定垄,又能疏松垄沟底部土壤,有助于垄台的蓄水保墒。

Figure 201020596317

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural engineering, in particular to a hoeing device for ridge crops. A device for pulverizing and returning ridge crop straw to the field includes a knife shaft, on which at least one ridge crushing and overturning device and at least one furrow pulverizing and overturning device are arranged. This device is suitable for the operation of the fixed ridge crop straw crushing and returning device. The "L" shaped knife group of the device acts on the fixed ridge table, and the whip type knife acts on the bottom of the furrow. Under the action of the supporting power machine, the crop stalks and root stubble on the fixed ridge table are crushed and returned to the field, and the weed straw at the bottom of the ridge is chopped and buried. The profiling structure of the device does not damage the fixed ridge, but also loosens the soil at the bottom of the ridge, which is helpful for water storage and moisture conservation of the ridge platform.

Figure 201020596317

Description

Ridge culture thing straw chopping and returning device
Technical field
The utility model relates to the agricultural engineering technology field, relates in particular to a kind of ridge culture thing hoe plowing device.
Background technology
Fixedly conservation tillage system in ridge is a kind of novel agricultural production system of development in recent years; adopting fixedly, plantation agronomy in ridge replaces flat the work; with plant growth band and farm machinery travel the band forever separate; crop-planting is on the ridge table top of projection between the furrow; reduced the compacting rate of work tool to arable soil; increasing both production and income has good promotion prospect.But the crops straw after fixing ridge culture thing results is also in the operation of field, adopt traditional straw-returning apparatus for work only can be with the crops straw chopping and returning on the platform of ridge, the weeds crushed stalk of furrow bottom can't be turned over and bury, and conventional apparatus does not have imitative type device, damage fixedly ridge self structure, be unfavorable for cultivating and the fixedly reparation on ridge of second stubble crop, waste time and energy.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to avoid the deficiencies in the prior art that a kind of compact conformation is provided, and has imitative type structure and is of value to the ridge culture thing straw chopping and returning device that fixing ridge bed is retained and conserved soil moisture.
For achieving the above object, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: a kind of ridge culture thing straw chopping and returning device, comprise cutter shaft, and on cutter shaft, be provided with at least one ridge platform and pulverize to turn over and bury device and at least one furrow and pulverize to turn over and bury device.In use described ridge platform is pulverized to turn over and is buried device and furrow and pulverize to turn over and bury corresponding installation of actual conditions that device can be provided with according to furrow and ridge platform.
Further, described ridge platform is pulverized to turn over and is buried device and comprise L shaped blade, and two L shaped blades are formed L shaped set of blades, and L shaped set of blades is connected with described cutter shaft by first tool rest.
Further, described furrow is pulverized to turn over and is buried device and comprise first bearing pin, and first bearing pin is connected with cutter shaft by second tool rest, and described first bearing pin is connected with knife head device by handle of a knife again.
Further, described knife head device comprises at least two cutter heads, and at least two cutter heads also are connected with handle of a knife by second bearing pin.
Further, the cutter head of described knife head device is shaped as wedge shape, and is provided with cutting edge on cutter head.
Further, the L shaped blade bending angle of rolling at the L shaped blade of described L shaped cutter group is 25 ° to 35 °.
The device that the utility model provides is mainly used in conservation tillage facility such as ridge culture thing straw crushing and field-returning machine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: when being applicable to fixedly ridge culture thing straw chopping and returning device operation, will installing " L " shape cutter group and act on fixedly ridge table top, whip formula cutter acts on the furrow bottom.At fixing crops straw, the root stubble chopping and returning on the table top of ridge under the effect of mating power machine, furrow bottom weeds stalks cutting turned over bury.The imitative type structure that device is had is the damaging fixed ridge neither, and the furrow bottom soil that can loosen again helps retaining and conserveing soil moisture of ridge platform.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 pulverizes for the utility model furrow and turns over the structural representation that buries device;
Fig. 3 looks the sectional structure schematic diagram for the left side of the utility model Fig. 2.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing principle of the present utility model and feature are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used to explain the utility model, is not to be used to limit scope of the present utility model.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of ridge culture thing straw chopping and returning device comprises cutter shaft 3, is provided with 4 ridge platforms and pulverizes to turn over and bury device and 1 furrow and pulverize to turn over and bury device on cutter shaft 3.Described ridge platform is pulverized to turn over and is buried device and comprise L shaped blade, and two L shaped blades are formed L shaped set of blades 1, and L shaped set of blades is connected with described cutter shaft 3 by first tool rest 2.Described furrow is pulverized to turn over and is buried device 5 and comprise the first bearing pin 5-1, and the first bearing pin 5-1 is connected with cutter shaft 3 by second tool rest, and the described first bearing pin 5-1 is connected with knife head device by handle of a knife 5-2 again.Described knife head device comprises four cutter head 5-3, and cutter head 5-3 also is connected with handle of a knife 5-2 by the second bearing pin 5-4.The cutter head of described knife head device is shaped as wedge shape, and is provided with cutting edge on cutter head.Bending angle at the L shaped blade of the L shaped blade folding of described L shaped cutter group 1 is 25.
Embodiment 2: identical with embodiment 1, different is: the bending angle at the L shaped blade of the L shaped blade folding of described L shaped cutter group 1 is 30 °.
Embodiment 3: identical with embodiment 1, different is: the bending angle at the L shaped blade of the L shaped blade folding of described L shaped cutter group 1 is 35 °.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and is in order to restriction the utility model, not all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1.一种垄作物秸秆粉碎还田装置,包括刀轴,其特征在于,在刀轴上设有至少一个垄台粉碎翻埋装置和至少一个垄沟粉碎翻埋装置。1. A device for crushing and returning ridge crop straws, comprising a cutter shaft, characterized in that at least one ridge crushing and overturning device and at least one furrow crushing and overturning device are arranged on the cutter shaft. 2.根据权利要求1所述的垄作物秸秆粉碎还田装置,其特征在于,所述的垄台粉碎翻埋装置包括L形刀片,两个L形刀片组成L形刀片组,L形刀片组通过第一刀座与所述的刀轴相连接。2. The ridge crop straw crushing and returning device according to claim 1, characterized in that, the ridge platform crushing and overturning device comprises L-shaped blades, two L-shaped blades form an L-shaped blade group, and the L-shaped blade group The first knife seat is connected with the said knife shaft. 3.如权利要求1所述的垄作物秸秆粉碎还田装置,其特征在于,所述的垄沟粉碎翻埋装置包括第一销轴,第一销轴通过第二刀座与刀轴相连接,所述的第一销轴又通过刀柄与刀头装置相连接。3. The device for crushing and returning ridge crop straws to the field according to claim 1, wherein the device for crushing and burying ridges comprises a first pin shaft, and the first pin shaft is connected with the knife shaft through the second knife seat, The first pin shaft is connected with the cutter head device through the handle of a knife. 4.如权利要求3所述的垄作物秸秆粉碎还田装置,其特征在于,所述的刀头装置包括至少两个刀头,至少两个刀头并通过第二销轴与刀柄相连接。4. The device for crushing and returning ridge crop stalks to the field as claimed in claim 3, wherein the cutter head device comprises at least two cutter heads, and at least two cutter heads are connected with the handle of the knife through the second pin shaft . 5.如权利要求3或4所述的垄作物秸秆粉碎还田装置,其特征在于,所述的刀头装置的刀头形状为楔形,且在刀头上设有刃口。5. The device for smashing and returning ridge crop straws to the field according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that, the shape of the cutter head of the cutter head device is wedge-shaped, and a cutting edge is provided on the cutter head. 6.如权利要求2所述的垄作物秸秆粉碎还田装置,其特征在于,在所述的L形刀组的L形刀片折的弯角度为25°至35°。6 . The device for smashing and returning ridge crop straws to the field according to claim 2 , wherein the bending angle of the L-shaped blades of the L-shaped knife set is 25° to 35°.
CN2010205963173U 2010-11-08 2010-11-08 Smashing and returning device for ridge crop straws Expired - Fee Related CN201869577U (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105009841A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-04 河南科技大学 Novel crushing and throwing roller for tobacco stalk
CN105265110A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-27 湖北玉龙机械股份有限公司 Double-barrel breaking type square bale baler
CN105723948A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-07-06 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 Ridge-culture corn-straw complete-field-returning operation device
CN106954431A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-18 沈阳农业大学 Large-ridge double-row straw deep-burying and returning machine
CN110915328A (en) * 2019-12-22 2020-03-27 吉林大学 Rotary cutting type ridge culture corn farmland stubble breaking and soil crushing integrated machine
CN115868314A (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-03-31 杨凌职业技术学院 Agricultural is with ploughing machine a little

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105009841A (en) * 2015-07-14 2015-11-04 河南科技大学 Novel crushing and throwing roller for tobacco stalk
CN105265110A (en) * 2015-11-02 2016-01-27 湖北玉龙机械股份有限公司 Double-barrel breaking type square bale baler
CN105723948A (en) * 2016-01-18 2016-07-06 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 Ridge-culture corn-straw complete-field-returning operation device
CN106954431A (en) * 2017-04-14 2017-07-18 沈阳农业大学 Large-ridge double-row straw deep-burying and returning machine
CN110915328A (en) * 2019-12-22 2020-03-27 吉林大学 Rotary cutting type ridge culture corn farmland stubble breaking and soil crushing integrated machine
CN115868314A (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-03-31 杨凌职业技术学院 Agricultural is with ploughing machine a little
CN115868314B (en) * 2022-11-04 2023-08-08 杨凌职业技术学院 Agricultural is with ploughing machine a little

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Granted publication date: 20110622

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