CN201601996U - Novel groundnut picker - Google Patents
Novel groundnut picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201601996U CN201601996U CN2010201330595U CN201020133059U CN201601996U CN 201601996 U CN201601996 U CN 201601996U CN 2010201330595 U CN2010201330595 U CN 2010201330595U CN 201020133059 U CN201020133059 U CN 201020133059U CN 201601996 U CN201601996 U CN 201601996U
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- clamping
- fruit
- rail
- clamp
- groundnut picker
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
A novel groundnut picker relates to a groundnut picker in the field of agricultural machinery, which comprises a stand, a feed device, a clamp conveyer device, a nut-stripping device, a cleaning device and a transmission gear, wherein the clamp conveyer device is of a pair of clamp strips which run in a closed ring, the clamp surface has a rough bulged structure, and the section of the clamp strip is in a trapezoid shape; a support strip device is of a plurality of support strip wheels and support springs thereof, and also can be of support strip rails, wherein the support strip rail on one side is a movable rail, and the support strip rail on the other side is a fixed rail; and the feed device comprises a pair of feed ejecting trays with ejecting fins. The novel groundnut picker adopts the clamp strip for conveying, so the structure is simplified, and the rough bulged structure leads the clamp conveying effect to be good; the feed ejecting trays are added, so the problem that the clamp strip is difficult to feed is solved; the nut-stripping rollers which rotate relatively have the complete nut-stripping effect and high efficiency; and the novel nut-vibrating screening effect and the impurity-separating and cleaning effect are good. The picker combines the feeding, seedling-clamp conveying, nut-stripping and cleaning into a whole, leads the groundnut-picking to be completed at a time, has good groundnut-picking effect and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, particularly a kind of peanut picking machinery.
Background technology:
At present, harvesting peanut is not also realized Fully-mechanized, belong to semi-mechanization, promptly adopt small tractor traction colter earlier, the peanut sliding cutting is plowed, transport house then back, adopt again and manual peanut taken, promptly hold peanut seedling toward bar compile basket along on beat, peanut is beaten down, it is low, not only dirty but also tired to take off fruit efficient by hand.Existing a kind of stirring-cage type groundnut picker is also smashed peanut seedling when plucking fruit, and the fruit seedling mixes, and plucks unonly, and broken fruit is many, and is not handy, so how peasant household does not adopt.
Summary of the invention:
The present invention's purpose is to overcome the deficiency and the defective of existing groundnut picker, and a kind of novel groundnut picker is provided, and the efficient height takes off fruit only, makes handy well.
The foregoing invention purpose can be achieved by following technical solution, this novel groundnut picker, comprise frame, frame front end feeding unit, the clamping convey device that is connected mutually with it, the fruit-doffing equipment of conveying plant bottom, the cleaning plant and the transmission device of fruit-doffing equipment bottom, described feeding unit is made of dustpan shape feed baffle 22 and bottom belt 23; Described fruit-doffing equipment has the fruit-doffing roller 10 that takes off fruit scraper plate 11 by a pair of backward rotation, its surface and constitutes; Described cleaning plant is made of cam link and vibratory sieve, described clamping convey device comprises the clamping band 3 of a pair of closed loop running, the zone face that is used for the clamping conveying is pressed close to toward each other, the clamping face of clamping band has coarse projection structure, the clamping device front end is provided with regulating wheel 5, the rear end is provided with driving wheel 4, and retained part is provided with and entrusts device relatively.
Its preferred version is, its cross section of clamping band is trapezoidal, and the coarse projection that the clamping zone face is had is configured to equally distributed vertical fin 32, and entrusting device is a plurality of carrier wheels 36 and support spring 37 thereof.The described device of entrusting is for entrusting rail 43, establish in the rail entrust roller 36 ', and a side entrusts rail and is the rail of living, by spring 37 ' support, opposite side is a retaining rail, perhaps, two sides are rail alive.Drawing-in device also comprises a pair of feeding material toggling dish 28, and its periphery has vertical material toggling fin 38.
The beneficial effect that produces of the present utility model is, adopts clamping band delivery configuration to simplify, and is easy to implement, and clamping band zone face has the projection structure, and that clamping is carried is effective; Its front end feeding unit increases feeding material toggling dish, has solved the difficult problem of clamping band feeding; It is clean that fruit-doffing roller takes off fruit in relative rotation, the efficient height; Novel vibrating screen fruit, assorted separating cleaning are effective.This machine integrates feeding, the folder seedling is carried, taken off fruit, cleans, and peanut picking is once finished, and construct scientific and reasonablely, and it is effective to pluck fruit, is fit to current peanut producing region and plucks needs really, is suitable for applying.
Description of drawings:
Accompanying drawing 1 the utility model front view
Accompanying drawing 2 the utility model vertical views
Accompanying drawing 3 the utility model left views
The vibratory sieve vertical view of accompanying drawing 4 the utility model
Accompanying drawing 5 the utility model clamping conveyer belts are entrusted the rail schematic diagram
Accompanying drawing 6 the utility model feeding unit transmission mechanism schematic diagrames
Embodiment:
Above-mentioned accompanying drawing has provided a kind of embodiment of this novel groundnut picker, describes its structure in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.This groundnut picker comprises frame, frame front end feeding unit, the clamping convey device that is connected mutually with it, all parts of fruit-doffing equipment, transmission device and screening plant of conveying plant bottom.Drawing-in device is by dustpan shape feed baffle 22, bottom belt 23 and material toggling dish 28 constitute, conveyer belt 23 has a down dip from front to back, two striker plates of two sides by level to erecting gradually, form vertical feeding charging passageway to the clamping porch, the feeding of two side feeding dial material togglings, to be with fruit peanut seedling lay during work on striker plate 22 front end horizontal planes, under the striker plate acting in conjunction that bottom conveyor 23 and two sides erect gradually, the fruit seedling erects gradually to be stirred feeding clamping band by the material toggling fin 38 of material toggling dish and is held conveying, its transmission mechanism as shown in Figure 6, power input wheel 25 is loaded on axle head, two bevel gears 24 are installed on the axle to be meshed with two bevel gears 26 respectively, material toggling dish 28 is installed in bevel gear 26 upper ends, and material toggling dish periphery is provided with the drive 27 that conveyer belt 23 is housed between vertical material toggling fin 38, two bevel gears 24.
Clamping convey device comprises clamping band 3 and its transmission device of a pair of closed loop running, be loaded on the frame 1 on the end face, frame is provided with backplate 2, the clamping band zone face that is used for the clamping conveying is pressed close to toward each other, and clamping band zone face has coarse projection structure, and clamping band front end is provided with regulating wheel 5, the rear end is provided with driving wheel 4, retained part is provided with and entrusts device relatively, and entrusting device is a plurality of carrier wheels 36 and support spring 37 thereof, shown in accompanying drawing 2 and 5.Described clamping zone face has coarse projection and is configured to equally distributed vertical fin 32, and the clamping band is a trapezoidal transverse face rubber strip, and when clamping face was pressed close to the clamping conveying relatively, its fin 32 was interlaced with each other.Entrust device for entrusting rail 43, establish in the rail entrust roller 36 ', and a side entrusts rail for living rail, promptly by spring 37 ' support, opposite side is a retaining rail, perhaps, two sides are rail alive.The clamping conveyer belt also can be synchrome conveying belt, its clamping face has fin with above-mentioned, and its non-clamping face is a toothed surface, and the drive that is meshed with it is the travelling gear (not shown), adopt this synchronous clamping band, its zone face fin 32 is in clamp position interlaced with each other in the time of can guaranteeing that clamping is pressed close to.The transmission of clamping convey device comprises power input wheel 9, is meshed with two bevel gears 7 respectively with its coaxial bevel-gear sett 8, axle 6 upper ends of bevel gear 7 is installed clamping band transmission driving wheel 4 is installed.
Fruit-doffing equipment has the fruit-doffing roller 10 that takes off fruit scraper plate 11 by a pair of relative backward rotation, its surface and constitutes, and two surveys are provided with takes off fruit baffle plate 12, and its shedding mouth 29 is in the vibratory sieve upper front end.The fruit-doffing roller rear end is supported on the bearing 17, and bearing fixing is in vertical rod 18.The fruit-doffing roller front end is supported on the bearing 13, and preceding axle head bevel-gear sett 14 is meshed with two bevel gears 15 respectively, and the take off fruit power input wheel 16 coaxial with bevel gear 15 is loaded on the transverse axis axle head.When peanut seedling is held course of conveying, its root peanut partly enters and is taken off fruit between two fruit-doffing rollers, is the fruit scope of taking off that enlarges whole peanut root, and fruit-doffing roller is designed to low early and high after.
The fruit-doffing equipment bottom is provided with the vibratory sieve cleaning plant, at the bottom of the sieve of described vibratory sieve 21 by by certain inclination angle, wrong folded many horizontal sawtooth bars of arranging 30 of one determining deviation constitute, the vibratory sieve rear end is made of spaced many vertical Saw blades 31, as shown in Figure 4, vibratory sieve is low early and high after, peanut moves up backward during vibration, struggle against 33 by falling into to connect under it really between vertical Saw blade 31 intervals, rear portion, discharge by connecing fruit bucket row fruit mouth 34, fruit seedling weeds are then by moving outside the discharge machine on vertical Saw blade 31 tops, vibratory sieve is connected with eccentric wheel through connecting rod 19, and eccentric wheel and power input wheel 20 are coaxial.The vibratory sieve bottom is provided with cleans fan 44, with drive 35 ' be connected drive 35 ' coaxial with driving wheel 35.
The motivation transfer motion part of this machine comprises the driving wheel 35 that is connected with motor power output, and the drive 41 coaxial with driving wheel 35 is connected clamping transmitting power wheel for inputting 9; Be connected with the coaxial drive 42 of driving wheel 35 and take off fruit power input wheel 16; The drive 40 coaxial with taking off fruit power input wheel 16 is connected feeding unit power input wheel 25; The drive 39 coaxial with taking off fruit power input wheel 16 is connected vibratory sieve power input wheel 20.
Claims (7)
1. novel groundnut picker, comprise frame, frame front end feeding unit, the clamping convey device that is connected mutually with it, the fruit-doffing equipment of clamping convey device bottom, the cleaning plant and the transmission device of fruit-doffing equipment bottom, described feeding unit is made of dustpan shape feed baffle (22) and bottom belt (23); Described fruit-doffing equipment has the fruit-doffing roller (10) that takes off fruit scraper plate (11) by a pair of backward rotation, its surface and constitutes, described cleaning plant is made of cam link and vibratory sieve, it is characterized in that, described clamping convey device comprises the clamping band (3) of a pair of closed loop running, press close to toward each other, the clamping zone face of clamping band has coarse projection structure, and the clamping device front end is provided with regulating wheel (5), the rear end is provided with driving wheel (4), and the relative retained part of clamping band is provided with entrusts device.
2. according to the described novel groundnut picker of claim 1, it is characterized in that, its cross section of described clamping band is trapezoidal, the coarse projection that clamping face had of described clamping band is configured to equally distributed vertical fin (32), and the described device of entrusting is a plurality of carrier wheels (36) and support spring (37) thereof.
3. according to claim 1 or 2 described novel groundnut pickers, it is characterized in that the described device of entrusting is for entrusting rail (43), establish in the rail and entrust roller (36 '), and a side entrusts rail for living rail, support by spring (37 '), opposite side is a retaining rail, and perhaps, two sides are rail alive.
4. according to the described novel groundnut picker of claim 3, it is characterized in that described clamping band also can be synchronous band, promptly non-clamping face is a toothed surface, and the drive that is meshed with it is a travelling gear.
5. according to the described novel groundnut picker of claim 4, it is characterized in that feeding unit also comprises a pair of feeding material toggling dish (28), its periphery has vertical material toggling fin (38).
6. according to the described novel groundnut picker of claim 4, it is characterized in that described transmission device comprises: be used to connect the driving wheel (35) of motor power output, the drive (41) coaxial with driving wheel (35) is connected clamping transmitting power wheel for inputting (9); Be connected with the coaxial drive (42) of driving wheel (35) and take off fruit power input wheel (16); The drive (40) coaxial with taking off fruit power input wheel (16) is connected feeding unit power input wheel (25); The drive (39) coaxial with taking off fruit power input wheel (16) is connected vibratory sieve power input wheel (20).
7. according to the described novel groundnut picker of claim 6, it is characterized in that cleaning vibration sieve (21) bottom is established and cleaned fan (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201330595U CN201601996U (en) | 2010-02-06 | 2010-02-06 | Novel groundnut picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201330595U CN201601996U (en) | 2010-02-06 | 2010-02-06 | Novel groundnut picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201601996U true CN201601996U (en) | 2010-10-13 |
Family
ID=42946697
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010201330595U Expired - Fee Related CN201601996U (en) | 2010-02-06 | 2010-02-06 | Novel groundnut picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201601996U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487652A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏宇成动力集团有限公司 | Fruit picking device of peanut combine |
| CN105850396A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 南昌大学 | Peanut picking and grading device |
| CN108142108A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-12 | 毛孝人 | A kind of agricultural hits equipment down with peanut |
| CN110089277A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-06 | 南漳县恒达机械制造销售有限公司 | A kind of groundnut picker |
| CN112243700A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-22 | 张小英 | Agricultural is with automatic peanut device of plucking |
-
2010
- 2010-02-06 CN CN2010201330595U patent/CN201601996U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487652A (en) * | 2010-12-10 | 2012-06-13 | 江苏宇成动力集团有限公司 | Fruit picking device of peanut combine |
| CN105850396A (en) * | 2016-05-27 | 2016-08-17 | 南昌大学 | Peanut picking and grading device |
| CN108142108A (en) * | 2017-12-28 | 2018-06-12 | 毛孝人 | A kind of agricultural hits equipment down with peanut |
| CN110089277A (en) * | 2019-05-13 | 2019-08-06 | 南漳县恒达机械制造销售有限公司 | A kind of groundnut picker |
| CN112243700A (en) * | 2020-10-14 | 2021-01-22 | 张小英 | Agricultural is with automatic peanut device of plucking |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20101013 Termination date: 20110206 |