CN203482643U

CN203482643U - Negative-pressure-type red date picking machine

Info

Publication number: CN203482643U
Application number: CN201320628388.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郭中涛
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-10-12
Filing date: 2013-10-12
Publication date: 2014-03-19
Anticipated expiration: 2023-10-12

Abstract

The utility model relates to a negative-pressure-type red date picking machine. The red date picking machine is composed of a rack, a gasoline engine, a drive rod, a draught fan, a settling chamber, a belt wheel, a vibrating shaft, an inhaling connector, an eccentric wheel, a vibrating screen, a thermoplastic elastomer, an isolation plate, an observation opening, a handle, a fruit accommodating box, a red date discharging door, a fruit accommodating basket, a suction pipe, a vibration screen frame and a hand shank. When the negative-pressure-type red date picking machine is used, the draught fan is driven by the gasoline engine to operate at a high speed, so that air in the fruit accommodating box is pumped out, negative pressure is generated in the fruit accommodating box, the suction pipe is aligned with red dates on the ground surface to suck the red dates into the suction pipe, the red dates fall onto the vibrating screen in the fruit accommodating box, the vibrating screen is driven by the vibrating shaft to separate the red dates and sundries, and due to the inclining angle of the vibrating screen, the red dates slide into the fruit accommodating basket, the sundries and leaves fall into the settling chamber along seams in the vibrating screen and are then discharged through the draught fan, and accordingly the process of picking the red dates on the ground surface is completed. The negative-pressure-type red date picking machine is high in working efficiency, simple in structure, efficient and easy to popularize, and saves time and labor, fruits will not be damaged by the negative-pressure-type red date picking machine, and the red dates can be completely picked through the negative-pressure-type red date picking machine.

Description

A kind of suction type red date picking machine

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of suction type red date picking machine.

Background technology

Along with the structural adjustment of Xinjiang agricultural production industry, industry of planting forest or fruit tress cultivated area expands rapidly, and wherein the growth of red date cultivated area is the fastest, when bringing huge economic benefit to orchard worker, has also greatly increased the labour intensity that good harvest fruit brings.At present red date is gathered and is also adopted traditional fruit branch that impacts, and the mode that red date is landed manually pick up is again gathered in the crops.Consume a large amount of manually, results cost improves greatly, instantly also picks up on the market jujube machine, but Shortcomings parts all, as adopt now all kinds of shake formula harvesters, facility to enter ground operation, and the red date having landed is rolled, red date loss is larger, and pick up rate is poor.

Summary of the invention

The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of suction type red date picking machine is provided, this red date picking machine is by frame, gasoline engine, driving rod, blower fan, expansion chamber, belt pulley, vibrating shaft, air-breathing interface, eccentric wheel, vibratory sieve, Cowhells pad, division board, observation panel, handle, contain fruit case, unload jujube door, contain fruit basket, suction pipe, shaker basket and handle form, during use, gasoline engine drives blower fan to run up the air of containing in fruit case is extracted out, make to contain in fruit case and produce negative pressure, suction pipe is sucked in suction pipe facing to the red date on ground surface, fall on the vibratory sieve of containing in fruit case, vibrating shaft drives vibratory sieve that red date and foreign material are cleaned respectively, because slipping into, contains in fruit basket the angle of inclination red date of vibratory sieve, its foreign material and leaf fall into expansion chamber with the gap in vibratory sieve, then by blower fan, discharged, complete the process of picking up of earth's surface red date.This suction type red date picking machine operating efficiency is high, do not hinder fruit, pick up rate is high, simple in structure, effect is high, time saving and energy saving, be easy to promote.

A kind of suction type red date picking machine described in the utility model, this red date picking machine is by frame, gasoline engine, driving rod, blower fan, belt pulley, vibrating shaft, air-breathing interface, eccentric wheel, vibratory sieve, Cowhells pad, division board, observation panel, handle, contain fruit case, unload jujube door, contain fruit basket, suction pipe, shaker basket and handle form, the fixing fruit case (15) of containing of front end in frame (1), the rear end of frame (1) is gasoline engine (2) fixedly, a side fixed drive bar (3) in frame (1), gasoline engine (2) is connected with blower fan (4) by axle, blower fan (4) is connected with vibrating shaft (7) by driving shaft and belt pulley (6), a side upper end in containing fruit case (15) is shaker basket (5) fixedly, division board (12) is fixed on the inwall of containing fruit case (15), corresponding with the bottom of shaker basket (5), bottom, one end in containing fruit case (15) is placed and is contained fruit basket (17), locate to have and unload jujube door (16) containing Sheng fruit case (15) that fruit basket (17) is corresponding, at the top of containing fruit case (15), be respectively arranged with air-breathing interface (8) and the observation panel (13) of connected sucking pipe (20).

The fixing vibratory sieve (10) in the upper end of shaker basket (5), the bottom of shaker basket (5) is vibrating shaft (7) fixedly, between shaker basket (5) and vibrating shaft (7), is provided with Cowhells pad (11), and vibrating shaft (7) is provided with eccentric wheel (9).

At the fixing vibratory sieve (10) in the upper end of shaker basket (5), be to tilt fixing, its angle is 20o.

Vibratory sieve (10) is that impartial arrangement of several reinforcing bars (21) welded, and the gap width between reinforcing bar (21) is less than the width of red date.

In containing fruit case (15), fixing division board (12) is to tilt fixing, and its angle is 30o.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;

Fig. 2 is the utility model vibratory sieve schematic diagram.

Embodiment

A kind of suction type red date picking machine described in the utility model, this red date picking machine by frame, gasoline engine, driving rod, blower fan, belt pulley, vibrating shaft, air-breathing interface, eccentric wheel, vibratory sieve, Cowhells pad, division board, observation panel, handle, Sheng fruit case, unload jujube door, contain fruit basket, suction pipe, shaker basket and handle and form, the fixing fruit case 15 of containing of front end in frame 1, the rear end of frame 1 is gasoline engine 2 fixedly, at a side fixed drive bar 3 of frame 1; Gasoline engine 2 is connected with blower fan 4 by axle, and blower fan 4 is connected with vibrating shaft 7 by driving shaft and belt pulley 6; A side upper end in containing fruit case 15 is shaker basket 5 fixedly, and in the upper end of shaker basket 5, fixedly vibratory sieve 10 is to tilt fixing, and its angle is 20o, and vibratory sieve 10 be that several reinforcing bars 21 equalization arrangements are welded, and the gap width between reinforcing bar 21 is less than the width of red date; The bottom of shaker basket 5 is vibrating shaft 7 fixedly, between shaker basket 5 and vibrating shaft 7, is provided with Cowhells pad 11, and vibrating shaft 7 is provided with eccentric wheel 9, division board 12 is fixed on the inwall of containing fruit case 15, be to tilt fixing, its angle is 30o, and corresponding with the bottom of shaker basket 5; Bottom, one end in containing fruit case 15 is placed and is contained fruit basket 17, at Sheng fruit case 15 places of containing fruit basket 17 correspondences, has and unloads jujube door 16, is respectively arranged with air-breathing interface 8 and the observation panel 13 of connected sucking pipe 20 at the top of containing fruit case 15, the fixing road wheel 19 in the bottom of frame 1;

During use, gasoline engine 2 drives blower fan 4 to run up, the air of containing fruit case 15 is extracted out, make to contain the interior generation negative pressure of fruit case 15, when picking up operation, a staff is pushing away facility by driving rod 3 and is moving ahead by road wheel 19, or by auxiliary handle 14, haul facility and move ahead, another staff's hand takes the suction pipe 20 that connects air-breathing interface 8 that the red date on ground surface is sucked and contains fruit case 15, fall on vibratory sieve 10, vibrating shaft 7 drives vibratory sieve 10 vibrations, red date and foreign material are cleaned respectively, because the angle of inclination of vibratory sieve 10 is that 20o red date slips into and contains in fruit basket 17, the foreign material of cleaning out and leaf fall on the division board 12 that angle of inclination is 30o with the gap in vibratory sieve 10, then with blower fan 4, discharge, complete the process of picking up of earth's surface red date.Along with collecting machine constantly promotes to move ahead, the red date falling to the ground is inhaled into be contained in fruit basket 17, after containing fruit basket 17 and filling, will unload jujube door 16 open by handle 18, takes out the Sheng fruit basket 17 of filling red date and changes to empty basket and continue operation.The utility model adopts negative pressure to pick up, vibratory sieve sorting, and operating efficiency is high, do not hinder fruit, pick up rate is high, simple in structure, time saving and energy saving, be easy to promote.

Claims

1. a suction type red date picking machine, is characterized in that this red date picking machine is by frame, gasoline engine, driving rod, blower fan, belt pulley, vibrating shaft, air-breathing interface, eccentric wheel, vibratory sieve, Cowhells pad, division board, observation panel, handle, contain fruit case, unload jujube door, contain fruit basket, suction pipe, shaker basket and handle form, the fixing fruit case (15) of containing of front end in frame (1), the rear end of frame (1) is gasoline engine (2) fixedly, a side fixed drive bar (3) in frame (1), gasoline engine (2) is connected with blower fan (4) by axle, blower fan (4) is connected with vibrating shaft (7) by driving shaft and belt pulley (6), a side upper end in containing fruit case (15) is shaker basket (5) fixedly, division board (12) is fixed on the inwall of containing fruit case (15), corresponding with the bottom of shaker basket (5), bottom, one end in containing fruit case (15) is placed and is contained fruit basket (17), locate to have and unload jujube door (16) containing Sheng fruit case (15) that fruit basket (17) is corresponding, at the top of containing fruit case (15), be respectively arranged with air-breathing interface (8) and the observation panel (13) of connected sucking pipe (20).

2. suction type red date picking machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the upper end of shaker basket (5) fixedly vibratory sieve (10), the bottom of shaker basket (5) is vibrating shaft (7) fixedly, between shaker basket (5) and vibrating shaft (7), be provided with Cowhells pad (11), vibrating shaft (7) is provided with eccentric wheel (9).

3. suction type red date picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that being to tilt fixing at the fixing vibratory sieve (10) in the upper end of shaker basket (5), and its angle is 20o.

4. suction type red date picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that vibratory sieve (10) is for the impartial arrangement welding of several reinforcing bars (21), and the gap width between reinforcing bar (21) is less than the width of red date.

5. suction type red date picking machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that fixing division board (12) is to tilt fixing in containing fruit case (15), and its angle is 30o.