CN209185028U - A kind of potato picker - Google Patents
A kind of potato picker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN209185028U CN209185028U CN201821985608.4U CN201821985608U CN209185028U CN 209185028 U CN209185028 U CN 209185028U CN 201821985608 U CN201821985608 U CN 201821985608U CN 209185028 U CN209185028 U CN 209185028U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- clear
- potato
- rack
- transport mechanism
- tooth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 208000028804 PERCHING syndrome Diseases 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000002615 epidermis Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 241001131688 Coracias garrulus Species 0.000 description 28
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Harvesting Machines For Root Crops (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of potato pickers, including rack, clear soil device, digger blade, collection device, transport mechanism is installed in the rack, the digger blade is mounted on the rack positioned at transport mechanism front end, the collection device is mounted on the rack positioned at transport mechanism rear, the clear native device is mounted on the rack and is arranged in parallel in above transport mechanism, the clear native device includes earth-removing roller and clear native tooth, clear soil tooth is mounted on earth-removing roller, earth-removing roller diameter is 5cm-10cm, clear soil tine length is 3cm-8cm, width is 2cm-5cm, clear soil tooth and transport mechanism distance are 5cm-10cm.The utility model native effect clear to potato removal of impurities is good, not will cause potato omission, harvest is directly collected in the process, so that potato harvest speed is fast, labor intensity can also be reduced, it is easy to operate, it is stuck not will cause clear native device for potato epidermis not easy damaged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, and in particular to a kind of potato picker.
Background technique
Currently, potato is largely planted in agricultural, mechanical equipment is used mostly when carrying out potato harvesting, and it is now big
More mechanical equipments only carry out potato harvesting, are not collected directly, need manually to be picked up again, such hand labor is strong
Degree is big, and time-consuming, and also remains soil on potato and need to clear up again.
A kind of clear native exclusion device exists in the prior art, including rack, the rack include vertical plate, described device is also wrapped
Include the clear earth removal different kinds of bonding units of multiple groups and multiple groups adjustment mechanism；Wherein, every group of clear earth removal different kinds of bonding units includes arranged between two vertical plates
One earth-removing roller, the second earth-removing roller and plain-barreled roll；The first earth-removing roller in every group of clear earth removal different kinds of bonding units is located at the front of the second earth-removing roller,
Plain-barreled roll is located at the rear of the second earth-removing roller, and the axis of the second earth-removing roller is located at the back upper place of the axis of the first earth-removing roller；Plain-barreled roll packet
Roll shaft and spindle nose are included, horizontally disposed roll shaft both ends are fixed on the spindle nose being arranged symmetrically；First earth-removing roller, the second earth-removing roller are equal
Direction of advance backwards to cropper rotates, the direction of rotation phase of the direction of rotation of plain-barreled roll and the first earth-removing roller and the second earth-removing roller
Instead；Every group of adjustment mechanism includes fulcrum bearing, supporting arm, adjustable plate and adjustment bar.Every group of clear earth removal different kinds of bonding units is all set in the device
There is individual adjustment mechanism, needs to individually adjust every group in operation, time-consuming, cumbersome；And every group is removed
Different kinds of bonding units is to shift to install, and potato omission is likely to result in during harvesting potato, it is also possible to be stuck in potato clearly
Between native roller, earth-removing roller is allowed not can be carried out work.
Utility model content
In consideration of it, the utility model in order to solve it is above-mentioned there are deficiency, a kind of potato picker, operation side are provided
Just, potato harvest speed is fast, and labor intensity is low, potato epidermis not easy damaged, and clear soil device will not be stuck.
The inventor of the utility model is attempted by long-term exploration and multiple experiment and effort, keeps reforming and creates
Newly, in order to solve the above technical problems, used specific technical solution is to provide a kind of potato picker, including rack, clear
Native device, digger blade, collection device, transport mechanism is equipped in the rack, and the digger blade is mounted on the rack to be located at and pass
Device front end is sent, the collection device is mounted on the rack positioned at transport mechanism rear, and the clear native device is mounted on the rack
And be arranged in parallel in above transport mechanism, the clear native device includes earth-removing roller and clear native tooth, and clear soil tooth is mounted on earth-removing roller,
Earth-removing roller diameter is 5cm-10cm, and clear soil tine length is 3cm-8cm, width 2cm-5cm, and clear soil tooth is with transport mechanism distance
5cm-10cm。
According to potato picker described in the utility model, further technical solution is: the collection device is
Cube frame, and have between the baffle of side and bottom plate in collection device and be flexibly connected.
According to potato picker described in the utility model, further technical solution is: the transport mechanism packet
Transmission shaft, transfer plate, chain are included, the transmission board ends are connected by chain respectively, constitute ring structure, the chain installation
On transmission shaft.
According to potato picker described in the utility model, further technical solution is: between the transfer plate
Distance be 5cm-10cm.
According to potato picker described in the utility model, further technical solution is: setting on the earth-removing roller
There are several clear native teeth, the clear native tooth is adhesive tape, and clear soil tooth tip is set as arc-shaped.
According to potato picker described in the utility model, further technical solution is: the clear native tooth is clear
It is in array distribution on native roller, clear soil tooth is set as 3-8 column.
According to potato picker described in the utility model, further technical solution is: the clear native device is set
There are 4-10, and the spacing between each clear native device is 5cm-20cm.
According to potato picker described in the utility model, further technical solution is: the digger blade front end
Equipped with perching knife, the perching knife front end is arc-shaped.
According to potato picker described in the utility model, further technical solution is: also setting in the rack
There is draw beam, the draw beam passes through the supporting beam side of being mounted on the rack.
According to potato picker described in the utility model, further technical solution is: it further include power mechanism,
The power mechanism connects rack.
Compared with prior art, the technical solution of the utility model has the advantages that
The utility model is good to the potato clear native effect that cleans, and not will cause potato omission, during harvest directly into
Row is collected, so that potato harvest speed is fast, can also reduce labor intensity, easy to operate.Circular arc is set by perching knife front end
Shape is not easy to cause to damage to potato epidermis；The clear native device of setting, clear soil operation is carried out during potato is collected, is reduced
Labor intensity, and side on the transfer mechanism is arranged in clear native device, it not will cause clear native device when native clearly to potato
It is stuck.Earth-removing roller and clear native tooth have size and spacing setting, and good to potato effect native clearly in this way, clear soil speed is fast, high-efficient.
Detailed description of the invention
It, below will be to required in embodiment in order to illustrate more clearly of the technical solution of the utility model embodiment
The attached drawing used is briefly described, it should be understood that the following drawings illustrates only some embodiments of the utility model, therefore not
It should be considered as the restriction to range, for those of ordinary skill in the art, without creative efforts,
It can also be obtained according to these attached drawings other relevant attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of potato picker.
Fig. 2 is the top view of potato picker.
Fig. 3 is A-A cross-sectional view in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is partial enlarged view at I in Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram of clear native device.
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at I in Fig. 5.
Figure acceptance of the bid note is respectively as follows: 100 racks；101 wheels；102 draw beams；103 supporting beams；110 transport mechanisms；111 pass
Send plate；112 chains；200 clear native devices；201 earth-removing rollers；202 clear native teeth；300 digger blades；301 perching knives；
400 collection devices；401 baffles.
Specific embodiment
Attached drawing is described in detail in the utility model embodiment, to the technical side in the utility model embodiment
Case is clearly and completely described, it is clear that and described embodiment is a part of embodiment of the utility model, without
It is whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creation
Property labour under the premise of every other embodiment obtained, fall within the protection scope of the utility model.Therefore, below to
The detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in attached drawing is not intended to limit claimed invention
Range, but it is merely representative of the selected embodiment of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1-3, the utility model provides a kind of potato picker, including rack 100, clear native device herein
200, digger blade 300, collection device 400 are equipped with transport mechanism 110 in the rack 100, and the digger blade 300 is mounted on
It is located at 110 front end of transport mechanism in rack 100, the clear native device 200, which is mounted in rack 100, is being located at transport mechanism 110 just
Top, the collection device 400 are mounted on 110 rear of transport mechanism and connect with rack 100.
Rack 100 is installed at an angle with collection device 400, which is 50 ° -70 °, in the angular range
Interior, 110 working efficiency of transport mechanism in rack 100 is higher, and potato is not easy to slide from transport mechanism 110.
Transport mechanism 110 includes transmission shaft, transfer plate 111, chain, and 111 both ends of transfer plate pass through chain 112 respectively and connect
It connects, is distributed connected transfer plate 111 in a ring, chain 112 is mounted on transmission shaft, and transmission shaft is under power device effect
It drives chain 112 to move, so that transfer plate 111 follows chain 112 to move, potato is allowed to be transported in collection device 400 in this way.
Power device is designed at 110 both ends of transport mechanism, and power device and transmission axis connection drive transmission shaft rotation, allow conveyer
Structure 110 works.
Preferably, the spacing between each transfer plate 111 is 5cm-10cm, can be avoided potato in this way in transportational process
In fallen between transfer plate 111.
Clear native device 200 is provided with above transport mechanism 110, and parallel between the two, clear soil device 200 is mounted on rack
On 100, the soil of potato adherency is removed convenient for clear native device 200.
As shown in Figure 5,6, clear native device 200 includes earth-removing roller 201 and clear native tooth 202, and clear soil tooth 202 is mounted on earth-removing roller
On 201, and earth-removing roller 201 is equipped with several clear native teeth 202, and clear soil tooth 202 can also tilt installation with right angle setting.
201 diameter of earth-removing roller is 5cm-10cm, and clear soil 202 length of tooth is 3cm-8cm, width 2cm-5cm.The clear soil of setting
202 size of roller 201 and clear native tooth, in actual operation, clear soil device 200 can quickly clean up the soil on potato,
Cleaning effect is good, can be avoided because earth-removing roller 201 makes greatly very much that energy consumption is high；Clear soil tooth 202 is too small cannot be by potato epidermis soil
It cleans out, potato may be made very much to be stuck between clear native tooth 202 greatly.
With transport mechanism 110 apart from being 5cm-10cm, clear soil tooth 202 divides on earth-removing roller 201 in array clear soil tooth 202
Cloth, clear soil tooth 202 are set as 3-8 column.It can ensure that clear native tooth 202 touches the potato in transport mechanism 110 in this way, thus
Clear up soil；Columns is arranged in clear soil tooth 202, very little can cannot clean out soil to avoid because of clear native tooth 202, also be avoided that
Potato is stuck between clear native tooth 202.
Preferably, the distance between each clear native tooth 202 is 1cm-3cm, avoid potato snap onto clear native tooth 202 it
Between, to reduce cleaning effect.
Preferably, clear native tooth 202 is adhesive tape, can also be that other have certain degree of hardness but not cause to damage to potato epidermis
Bad other materials are made, such as plastic strip.
Preferably, 6 clear native devices 200 are installed in rack 100, potato after the clear soil of multiple clear native devices 200,
It can ensure that no longer there are soil for outer wall.The clear native device 200 of setting is 4-10, in this way ensure it is at low cost, it is easily manufactured
In the case of allow the soil on potato to clean up, beyond after 10, in the actual operation process, be not easy to potato harvesting.
The spacing being arranged between each clear native device 200 is 5cm-20cm, is ensured in the transmission process of potato in this way
Each potato can make clear native effect more preferable repeatedly through the clear soil of clear native device 200.
It is connected between each clear native device 200 by chain or belt, chain or belt is specifically mounted on earth-removing roller
201 both ends.Clear native device 200 connect with power device again, power device drives earth-removing roller 201 to rotate, and allows soil device 200 clearly
It works.
In the utility model, the left side baffle 401 of collection device 400 is flexibly connected with bottom plate, convenient for receiving in potato
After acquisition means 400 are filled, potato is allowed to pour out the opening of baffle 401.
As shown in figure 4,300 front end of digger blade is equipped with perching knife 301,301 front end of perching knife is set as arc-shaped, is carrying out horse in this way
Not easy damaged potato epidermis when bell potato excavates, makes potato integrality good.
Rack 100 and 400 bottom of collection device are equipped with wheel 101, convenient to move during collecting potato.Rack
Draw beam 102 is additionally provided on 100, draw beam 102 is connect by supporting beam 103 with rack 100, and draw beam 102 is located at machine
100 top of frame.
It further include power mechanism in the utility model, power mechanism is connect with draw beam 102, and whole device one is driven to start shipment
It is dynamic, to carry out potato collection.
When the utility model is used: power mechanism being connect with draw beam 102, allows rack 100 to start to move, digger blade
300 dig out potato in soil, and potato enters in transport mechanism 110, starting transport mechanism 110 and clear native device
200, during potato is from transport mechanism right end to left end, the clear native tooth 202 on clear soil device 200 carries out potato
Clear soil operation, the soil fallen fall back to ground from 110 gap of transport mechanism, and potato enters from 110 left end of transport mechanism
Collection device 400.
Clear native device 200 is arranged above transport mechanism 110 in the utility model and carries out clear soil operation, can be avoided horse
Bell potato is stuck on clear native device 200, and it is stuck not will cause clear native device 200, makes clear native speed fast, excellent in efficiency.
In the utility model, in cropper work, it is preferable that clear soil 200 speed of service of device is greater than transport mechanism 110
Transmission speed, clear soil device 200 is identical as 110 direction of motion of transport mechanism, can allow potato effect native clearly more preferable in this way.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, term " installation ", " connected ", " connection ", " Gu
It is fixed " etc. terms shall be understood in a broad sense, for example, it may be being fixedly connected, may be a detachable connection, or integral；It can be
Mechanical connection, is also possible to be electrically connected；It can be directly connected, two can also be can be indirectly connected through an intermediary
The interaction relationship of connection or two elements inside element.It for the ordinary skill in the art, can basis
Concrete condition understands the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the present invention.
In the present invention unless specifically defined or limited otherwise, fisrt feature the "upper" of second feature or it
"lower" may include that the first and second features directly contact, and also may include that the first and second features are not direct contacts but lead to
Cross the other characterisation contact between them.Moreover, fisrt feature includes above the second feature " above ", " above " and " above "
One feature is right above second feature and oblique upper, or is merely representative of first feature horizontal height higher than second feature.First is special
Sign is directly below and diagonally below the second feature including fisrt feature under the second feature " below ", " below " and " below ", or only
Indicate that first feature horizontal height is less than second feature.
Above are merely preferred embodiments of the utility model, it is noted that above-mentioned preferred embodiment should not regard
For limitations of the present invention, the protection scope of the utility model should be defined by the scope defined by the claims..For
For those skilled in the art, in the scope for not departing from the utility model, several change can also be made
Into and retouching, these improvements and modifications also should be regarded as the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of potato picker, including rack, clear native device, digger blade, collection device, it is characterised in that: the rack
On transport mechanism is installed, the digger blade is mounted on the rack positioned at transport mechanism front end, and the collection device is mounted on machine
It is located at transport mechanism rear on frame, the clear native device is mounted on the rack and is arranged in parallel in above transport mechanism, described clear
Native device includes earth-removing roller and clear native tooth, and clear soil tooth is mounted on earth-removing roller, and earth-removing roller diameter is 5cm-10cm, clear soil tine length
For 3cm-8cm, width 2cm-5cm, clear soil tooth and transport mechanism distance are 5cm-10cm.
2. potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the collection device is cube frame, and is received
Have between the baffle of side and bottom plate in acquisition means and is flexibly connected.
3. potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the transport mechanism includes transmission shaft, transmission
Plate, chain, the transmission board ends are connected by chain respectively, constitute ring structure, and the chain is mounted on transmission shaft.
4. potato picker according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the distance between described transfer plate is 5cm-
10cm。
5. potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the earth-removing roller is equipped with several clear soil
Tooth, the clear native tooth is adhesive tape, and clear soil tooth tip is set as arc-shaped.
6. potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clear native tooth is on earth-removing roller in array point
Cloth, clear soil tooth are set as 3-8 column.
7. potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the clear native device is equipped with 4-10, and each
Spacing between a clear native device is 5cm-20cm.
8. potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the digger blade front end is equipped with perching knife, described
Perching knife front end is arc-shaped.
9. potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that draw beam is additionally provided in the rack, it is described
Draw beam passes through the supporting beam side of being mounted on the rack.
10. potato picker according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include power mechanism, the power mechanism
Connect rack.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821985608.4U CN209185028U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of potato picker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821985608.4U CN209185028U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of potato picker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209185028U true CN209185028U (en) | 2019-08-02 |
Family
ID=67426667
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201821985608.4U Expired - Fee Related CN209185028U (en) | 2018-11-29 | 2018-11-29 | A kind of potato picker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209185028U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113826475A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-24 | 吉林大学 | Supplementary device that takes off soil of cyperus esculentus conveying sieve |
-
2018
- 2018-11-29 CN CN201821985608.4U patent/CN209185028U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113826475A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2021-12-24 | 吉林大学 | Supplementary device that takes off soil of cyperus esculentus conveying sieve |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20190802 Termination date: 20201129 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |