CN108142108A - A kind of agricultural hits equipment down with peanut - Google Patents

A kind of agricultural hits equipment down with peanut Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108142108A
CN108142108A CN201711456600.9A CN201711456600A CN108142108A CN 108142108 A CN108142108 A CN 108142108A CN 201711456600 A CN201711456600 A CN 201711456600A CN 108142108 A CN108142108 A CN 108142108A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
frame
peanut
plate
babinet
shaft
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Granted
Application number
CN201711456600.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108142108B (en
Inventor
周贝贝
周萌
毛孝人
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Shandong Xinke Smart Office Equipment Co.,Ltd.
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Individual
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Priority to CN201711456600.9A priority Critical patent/CN108142108B/en
Publication of CN108142108A publication Critical patent/CN108142108A/en
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Publication of CN108142108B publication Critical patent/CN108142108B/en
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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators

Abstract

Equipment is hit down the present invention relates to one kind more particularly to a kind of agricultural hits equipment down with peanut.The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of save the time, can the agricultural cleaned of automatic design register life with peanut hit equipment down.In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a agriculturals to hit equipment down with peanut, includes bottom plate etc.;Babinet is installed at the top of bottom plate, top of the box left is equipped with mounting rod, top of the box is equipped with gear frame, gear frame bottom left is connect with mounting rod top, babinet right side central is provided with discharge port, inclined plate is mounted on top of the box left and discharge port, left is equipped with fixed mechanism at the top of bottom plate, and nut beat-off device is equipped in gear frame.The present invention is fixed fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling by fixed mechanism, and peanut is hit down by nut beat-off device, is additionally provided with toggle mechanism and peanut is carried out to stir cleaning, and so as to achieve the effect that save the time, energy automatic design register life is cleaned.

Description

A kind of agricultural hits equipment down with peanut
Technical field
Equipment is hit down the present invention relates to one kind more particularly to a kind of agricultural hits equipment down with peanut.
Background technology
Agricultural is the growth-development law using animals and plants, and the industry of product is obtained by artificial culture.Agricultural belongs to The primary industry, the science for studying agricultural is agronomy.The subject of labour of agricultural is lived animals and plants, and the product of acquisition is plant Object is in itself.Agricultural is to provide the basic industry of the support development of the national economy and development.
Peanut, Rosales, pulse family, the annual herb plant of Arachis.There is abundant root nodule in root;Stem and branch There is rib, leaf papery is to life;Petiole base embraces stem, ovate oblong to obovate, apex blunt round, two sides have hair, edge tool Eyelashes;Vein edge, which is coupled mutually, to be reticulated;Flower is about 8 millimeters;Bract lanceolar;Corolla yellow or golden yellow, vexil are carried out, Ala is detached with fossil fragments, and oblong or tiltedly avette, style are extended except calyx pipe pharyngeal, and pod expansion, pod is thick, and the 6-8 months are spent Fruiting period.
After peanut is extracted, need manually to carry out peanut defloration life, artificial defloration life needs take a substantial amount of time, plucked After need manually to clean peanut, therefore there is an urgent need for research and develop it is a kind of save the time, can the agricultural cleaned of automatic design register life Equipment is hit down with peanut.
Invention content
(1)Technical problems to be solved
The present invention in order to overcome artificial defloration life need to take a substantial amount of time, plucked after need manually peanut is cleaned Shortcoming, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide it is a kind of save the time, can the agricultural cleaned of automatic design register life spend Equipment is hit in life down.
(2)Technical solution
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides such a agriculturals to hit equipment down with peanut, includes bottom plate, case Body, mounting rod, gear frame, inclined plate, fixed mechanism and nut beat-off device, bottom plate top are equipped with babinet, and top of the box left is equipped with Mounting rod, top of the box are equipped with gear frame, and gear frame bottom left is connect with mounting rod top, and babinet right side central is provided with discharging Mouthful, inclined plate is mounted on top of the box left and discharge port, left is equipped with fixed mechanism at the top of bottom plate, is equipped with and hits down in gear frame Device.
Preferably, fixed mechanism includes sliding rail, placement plate, sliding block, connecting plate, the first spring, N-shaped frame, handle and rubber Offset plate, two sides are mounted on sliding rail before and after left at the top of bottom plate, and placement plate is equipped at the top of two sliding rails, is slided on the outside of two sliding rails Formula is equipped with sliding block, and the outer middle side part of two sliding rails is mounted on connecting plate, is respectively connected between two slider bottoms at the top of two connecting plates First spring, two sliding blocks outside are equipped with N-shaped frame, and N-shaped top of the trellis is equipped with handle, rubber slab is equipped in N-shaped frame.
Preferably, nut beat-off device include, the first motor, first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, the first roller and blade, gear First motor is installed on rear side of frame, keeps off before and after frame that two sides are Embedded to be equipped with first bearing seat, front and rear two first bearing seat Interior bearing is connected with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft rear end and the output axis connection of the first motor, is equipped in the middle part of first rotating shaft First roller, the first roller is located in gear frame, evenly spaced on the first roller to be equipped with blade.
Preferably, further included sorting mechanism, sorting mechanism include installing plate, connecting rod, screening frame, the second motor, Gear and rack, two sides of the interior left and right of babinet are mounted on installing plate, and left installing plate is higher than right installing plate, on two installing plates Connecting rod is connected with by way of articulated connection, two connecting rod tops are connected with screening frame, case by way of articulated connection Middle part is equipped with the second motor on rear side of body, and third shaft is installed on the output shaft of the second motor, and the installation of third shaft front end is with teeth It takes turns, rack, rack and pinion engagement is installed among screening frame bottom rear, screening frame is integrally set in right low left high, screening Frame right is located at discharge port left.
Preferably, toggle mechanism has been further included, toggle mechanism includes charging frame, second bearing seat, the second shaft, second Roller, plectrum, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and flat belt, bottom plate top right are equipped with charging frame, and charging frame is located at Material mouth right, charging frame are located at below the inclined plate of right, Embedded in the middle part of two sides before and after the frame that feeds to be equipped with second bearing seat, Bearing in front and rear two second bearing seat is connected with the second shaft, and second tin roller, second tin roller position are equipped in the middle part of the second shaft In in charging frame, being equipped with plectrum on second tin roller, the second shaft rear end is equipped with the first belt pulley, is installed in the middle part of third shaft There is the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley is located among the second motor and gear, and the first belt pulley passes through flat belt and the second belt Wheel connection.
Preferably, second spring and movable plate have been further included, it is evenly spaced in screening frame that second spring is installed, second Movable plate is mounted on spring.
Preferably, sleeve, motion bar, third spring and pulley have been further included, two sides of bottom or so are mounted in babinet Sleeve, right sleeve is lower than left sleeve, and equal slidingtype is equipped with motion bar, motion bar bottom and bottom in sleeve in two sleeves Between be connected with third spring, motion bar top rotary type is connected with two Fang Jun of pulley, screening frame bottom or so and is provided with sliding slot, sliding Wheel is located in sliding slot.
Operation principle:During using the present invention, after operating personnel transfer to peanut, fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling is fixed on fixed mechanism, So that peanut and nut beat-off device hit component contact down, operating personnel restart nut beat-off device, and nut beat-off device hits peanut down, gear Frame so that peanut will not fall everywhere, the peanut hit down is fallen in babinet, inclined plate cause it is more smooth when peanut is fallen, After hitting down, operating personnel close nut beat-off device, then peanut is taken out.
Because fixed mechanism includes sliding rail, placement plate, sliding block, connecting plate, the first spring, N-shaped frame, handle and rubber Plate, two sides are mounted on sliding rail before and after left at the top of bottom plate, are equipped with placement plate at the top of two sliding rails, equal slidingtype on the outside of two sliding rails Equipped with sliding block, the outer middle side part of two sliding rails is mounted on connecting plate, is respectively connected with the at the top of two connecting plates between two slider bottoms One spring, two sliding blocks outside are equipped with N-shaped frame, and N-shaped top of the trellis is equipped with handle, rubber slab is equipped in N-shaped frame.So operation Personnel hold handle, and operating personnel are up pulled N-shaped frame by handle, and N-shaped frame drives rubber slab up to move, sliding rail and cunning Block play the guiding role, and the first spring stretches therewith, and after suitable position is drawn to, operating personnel put fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling into placement plate Between rubber slab, operating personnel unclamp again handle, and under the action of the first spring, N-shaped frame can move down, thus by peanut Seedling is fixed;When needing to take out fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling, operating personnel are up pulled N-shaped frame by handle, and N-shaped frame drives rubber slab past Upper movement, so as to which fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling is taken out.
Because nut beat-off device includes, the first motor, first bearing seat, first rotating shaft, the first roller and blade, after keeping off frame Side is equipped with the first motor, keeps off before and after frame that two sides are Embedded to be equipped with first bearing seat, in front and rear two first bearing seat Bearing is connected with first rotating shaft, first rotating shaft rear end and the output axis connection of the first motor, and first is equipped in the middle part of first rotating shaft Roller, the first roller is located in gear frame, evenly spaced on the first roller to be equipped with blade.So operating personnel cause peanut with Blade contact, operating personnel restart the rotation of the first motor, and the first motor drives first rotating shaft rotation, and first rotating shaft drives first Roller rotates, and the first roller band movable vane piece rotates, and so as to which peanut be hit down, waits after hitting down, and operating personnel close the first electricity Machine.
Because having further included sorting mechanism, sorting mechanism includes installing plate, connecting rod, screening frame, the second motor, gear And rack, two sides of the interior left and right of babinet are mounted on installing plate, left installing plate is higher than right installing plate, passes through on two installing plates The mode of articulated connection is connected with connecting rod, and two connecting rod tops are connected with screening frame by way of articulated connection, after babinet Middle side part is equipped with the second motor, and third shaft is installed on the output shaft of the second motor, and third shaft front end is equipped with gear, sieves It selects and rack is installed among on rear side of frame bottom, rack and pinion engagement, screening frame is integrally set in right low left high, screening frame right Positioned at discharge port left.So operating personnel start the rotation of the second motor positive and negative alternate, the second motor drives third shaft positive and negative It is alternately rotated, third turns the rotation of shaft driven gear positive and negative alternate, and gear band carry-over bar ceaselessly moves left and right, rack drives screening Frame ceaselessly moves left and right, and after peanut falls on screening frame, screening frame ceaselessly moves left and right, soil, the sand being mingled in peanut Stone etc. can flow to bottom in babinet by screening frame, and the peanut screened can be flowed out by discharge port outside babinet, to be screened After, operating personnel close the second motor.
Because having further included toggle mechanism, toggle mechanism includes charging frame, second bearing seat, the second shaft, the second rolling Cylinder, plectrum, the first belt pulley, the second belt pulley and flat belt, bottom plate top right are equipped with charging frame, and charging frame is located at discharging Mouthful right, charging frame are located at below the inclined plate of right, and two sides middle part is Embedded before and after the frame that feeds is equipped with second bearing seat, preceding The bearing in two second bearing seats is connected with the second shaft afterwards, is equipped with second tin roller in the middle part of the second shaft, second tin roller is located at It feeds in frame, plectrum is installed on second tin roller, the second shaft rear end is equipped with the first belt pulley, is equipped in the middle part of third shaft Second belt pulley, the second belt pulley are located among the second motor and gear, and the first belt pulley passes through flat belt and the second belt pulley Connection.So the rotation of third shaft drives the rotation of the second belt pulley, the second belt pulley drives the first belt pulley to revolve by flat belt Turn, the first belt pulley drives the rotation of the second shaft, and the second shaft drives second tin roller rotation, and second tin roller drives plectrum rotation; After peanut is flowed to from screening frame in charging frame, plectrum, which ceaselessly rotates, stirs peanut, and operating personnel can be toward charging Suitable clear water is added in frame, so as to be cleaned to peanut, so that the present invention uses enhanced convenience.
It is evenly spaced in screening frame that second spring, the second bullet are installed because having further included second spring and movable plate Movable plate is mounted on spring.So screening frame, when ceaselessly moving left and right, peanut, which touches movable plate, will be stained on peanut Under the soil shake arrived, so that peanut is more clean.
Because having further included sleeve, motion bar, third spring and pulley, two sides of bottom or so are mounted on covering in babinet Cylinder, right sleeve is lower than left sleeve, and equal slidingtype is equipped with motion bar in two sleeves, in motion bar bottom and sleeve bottom it Between be connected with third spring, motion bar top rotary type is connected with two Fang Jun of pulley, screening frame bottom or so and is provided with sliding slot, pulley In sliding slot.So screening frame, when moving left and right, pulley play the guiding role, under the action of third spring, pulley can begin It is contacted eventually with sliding slot, so that more stablizing when screening frame moves.
(3)Advantageous effect
The present invention is fixed fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling by fixed mechanism, and peanut is hit down by nut beat-off device, is additionally provided with and stirs Mechanism carries out peanut to stir cleaning, and so as to achieve the effect that save the time, energy automatic design register life is cleaned.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the first front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the schematic cross-sectional view of fixed mechanism left view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the vertical view of nut beat-off device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the schematic cross-sectional view of second of front view of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the vertical view of screening frame of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the third front view of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the vertical view of toggle mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is the schematic cross-sectional view of the 4th kind of front view of the present invention.
Label in attached drawing for:1- bottom plates, 2- babinets, 3- mounting rods, 4- gear frames, 5- discharge ports, 6- inclined plates, 7- fix machine Structure, 8- nut beat-off devices, 71- sliding rails, 72- placement plates, 73- sliding blocks, 74- connecting plates, the first springs of 75-, 76-n type frame, 77- handles Hand, 78- rubber slabs, the first motors of 81-, 82- first bearing seats, 83- first rotating shafts, the first rollers of 84-, 85- blades, 9- screenings Mechanism, 91- installing plates, 92- connecting rods, 93- screening frames, the second motors of 94-, 95- gears, 96- racks, 97- third shafts, 10- toggle mechanisms, 101- charging frames, 102- second bearing seats, the second shafts of 103-, 104- second tin rollers, 105- plectrums, 106- First belt pulley, the second belt pulleys of 107-, 108- flat belts, 11- second springs, 12- movable plates, 13- sleeves, 14- motion bars, 15- third springs, 16- pulleys, 17- sliding slots.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural with peanut hits equipment down, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, babinet 2, mounting rod 3, gear frame 4, inclined plate 6, Fixed mechanism 7 and nut beat-off device 8,1 top of bottom plate are equipped with babinet 2, and 2 top left of babinet is equipped with mounting rod 3, and babinet 2 pushes up Portion is equipped with gear frame 4, and 4 bottom left of gear frame is connect with 3 top of mounting rod, and 2 right side central of babinet is provided with discharge port 5, and babinet 2 pushes up Inclined plate 6 is mounted on portion left and discharge port 5,1 top left of bottom plate is equipped with fixed mechanism 7, nut beat-off device is equipped in gear frame 4 8。
Embodiment 2
A kind of agricultural with peanut hits equipment down, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, babinet 2, mounting rod 3, gear frame 4, inclined plate 6, Fixed mechanism 7 and nut beat-off device 8,1 top of bottom plate are equipped with babinet 2, and 2 top left of babinet is equipped with mounting rod 3, and babinet 2 pushes up Portion is equipped with gear frame 4, and 4 bottom left of gear frame is connect with 3 top of mounting rod, and 2 right side central of babinet is provided with discharge port 5, and babinet 2 pushes up Inclined plate 6 is mounted on portion left and discharge port 5,1 top left of bottom plate is equipped with fixed mechanism 7, nut beat-off device is equipped in gear frame 4 8。
Fixed mechanism 7 include sliding rail 71, placement plate 72, sliding block 73, connecting plate 74, the first spring 75, N-shaped frame 76, Hand 77 and rubber slab 78, two sides are mounted on sliding rail 71 before and after 1 top left of bottom plate, and two sliding rails, 71 top is equipped with placement plate 72, two sliding rails, 71 outside slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 73, and two sliding rails, 71 outer middle side part is mounted on connecting plate 74, two connecting plates 74 The first spring 75 is respectively connected between 73 bottom of top and two sliding blocks, two sliding blocks, 73 outside is equipped with N-shaped frame 76, and N-shaped frame 76 pushes up Portion is equipped with handle 77, and rubber slab 78 is equipped in N-shaped frame 76.
Embodiment 3
A kind of agricultural with peanut hits equipment down, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, babinet 2, mounting rod 3, gear frame 4, inclined plate 6, Fixed mechanism 7 and nut beat-off device 8,1 top of bottom plate are equipped with babinet 2, and 2 top left of babinet is equipped with mounting rod 3, and babinet 2 pushes up Portion is equipped with gear frame 4, and 4 bottom left of gear frame is connect with 3 top of mounting rod, and 2 right side central of babinet is provided with discharge port 5, and babinet 2 pushes up Inclined plate 6 is mounted on portion left and discharge port 5,1 top left of bottom plate is equipped with fixed mechanism 7, nut beat-off device is equipped in gear frame 4 8。
Fixed mechanism 7 include sliding rail 71, placement plate 72, sliding block 73, connecting plate 74, the first spring 75, N-shaped frame 76, Hand 77 and rubber slab 78, two sides are mounted on sliding rail 71 before and after 1 top left of bottom plate, and two sliding rails, 71 top is equipped with placement plate 72, two sliding rails, 71 outside slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 73, and two sliding rails, 71 outer middle side part is mounted on connecting plate 74, two connecting plates 74 The first spring 75 is respectively connected between 73 bottom of top and two sliding blocks, two sliding blocks, 73 outside is equipped with N-shaped frame 76, and N-shaped frame 76 pushes up Portion is equipped with handle 77, and rubber slab 78 is equipped in N-shaped frame 76.
Nut beat-off device 8 includes, the first motor 81, first bearing seat 82, first rotating shaft 83, the first roller 84 and blade 85, the gear rear side of frame 4 is equipped with the first motor 81, keeps off before and after frame 4 that two sides are Embedded to be equipped with first bearing seat 82, and front and rear two Bearing in first bearing seat 82 is connected with first rotating shaft 83,83 rear end of first rotating shaft and the output axis connection of the first motor 81, 83 middle part of first rotating shaft is equipped with the first roller 84, and the first roller 84 is located in gear frame 4, evenly spaced peace on the first roller 84 Equipped with blade 85.
Embodiment 4
A kind of agricultural with peanut hits equipment down, as shown in figures 1-8, include bottom plate 1, babinet 2, mounting rod 3, gear frame 4, inclined plate 6, Fixed mechanism 7 and nut beat-off device 8,1 top of bottom plate are equipped with babinet 2, and 2 top left of babinet is equipped with mounting rod 3, and babinet 2 pushes up Portion is equipped with gear frame 4, and 4 bottom left of gear frame is connect with 3 top of mounting rod, and 2 right side central of babinet is provided with discharge port 5, and babinet 2 pushes up Inclined plate 6 is mounted on portion left and discharge port 5,1 top left of bottom plate is equipped with fixed mechanism 7, nut beat-off device is equipped in gear frame 4 8。
Fixed mechanism 7 include sliding rail 71, placement plate 72, sliding block 73, connecting plate 74, the first spring 75, N-shaped frame 76, Hand 77 and rubber slab 78, two sides are mounted on sliding rail 71 before and after 1 top left of bottom plate, and two sliding rails, 71 top is equipped with placement plate 72, two sliding rails, 71 outside slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 73, and two sliding rails, 71 outer middle side part is mounted on connecting plate 74, two connecting plates 74 The first spring 75 is respectively connected between 73 bottom of top and two sliding blocks, two sliding blocks, 73 outside is equipped with N-shaped frame 76, and N-shaped frame 76 pushes up Portion is equipped with handle 77, and rubber slab 78 is equipped in N-shaped frame 76.
Nut beat-off device 8 includes, the first motor 81, first bearing seat 82, first rotating shaft 83, the first roller 84 and blade 85, the gear rear side of frame 4 is equipped with the first motor 81, keeps off before and after frame 4 that two sides are Embedded to be equipped with first bearing seat 82, and front and rear two Bearing in first bearing seat 82 is connected with first rotating shaft 83,83 rear end of first rotating shaft and the output axis connection of the first motor 81, 83 middle part of first rotating shaft is equipped with the first roller 84, and the first roller 84 is located in gear frame 4, evenly spaced peace on the first roller 84 Equipped with blade 85.
Sorting mechanism 9 is further included, sorting mechanism 9 includes installing plate 91, connecting rod 92, screening frame 93, the second motor 94th, gear 95 and rack 96, two sides of the interior left and right of babinet 2 are mounted on installing plate 91, and left installing plate 91 is than right installing plate 91 Height is connected with connecting rod 92 on two installing plates 91 by way of articulated connection, and two connecting rods, 92 top passes through articulated connection Mode be connected with screening frame 93,2 rear side middle part of babinet is equipped with the second motor 94, and the is installed on the output shaft of the second motor 94 Three shafts 97,97 front end of third shaft are equipped with gear 95, are equipped with rack 96 among 93 bottom rear of screening frame, rack 96 with Gear 95 engages, and screening frame 93 is whole to be set in right low left high, and 93 right of screening frame is located at 5 left of discharge port.
Toggle mechanism 10 is further included, toggle mechanism 10 includes charging frame 101, second bearing seat 102, the second shaft 103rd, second tin roller 104, plectrum 105, the first belt pulley 106, the second belt pulley 107 and flat belt 108,1 top right of bottom plate Charging frame 101 is installed, charging frame 101 is located at 5 right of discharge port, and charging frame 101 is located at 6 lower section of right inclined plate, and feed frame 101 Embedded in the middle part of front and rear two side to be equipped with second bearing seat 102, the bearing in front and rear two second bearing seat 102 is connected with the Two shafts 103,103 middle part of the second shaft are equipped with second tin roller 104, and second tin roller 104 is located in charging frame 101, the second rolling Plectrum 105 is installed, 103 rear end of the second shaft is equipped with the first belt pulley 106, and 97 middle part of third shaft is equipped on cylinder 104 Second belt pulley 107, the second belt pulley 107 are located among the second motor 94 and gear 95, and the first belt pulley 106 passes through flat belt 108 connect with the second belt pulley 107.
Further include second spring 11 and movable plate 12, it is evenly spaced in screening frame 93 that second spring 11 is installed, Movable plate 12 is mounted on two springs 11.
Sleeve 13, motion bar 14, third spring 15 and pulley 16 are further included, two sides of bottom or so are respectively mounted in babinet 2 There is sleeve 13, right sleeve 13 is lower than left sleeve 13, and equal slidingtype is equipped with motion bar 14,14 bottom of motion bar in two sleeves 13 Third spring 15 is connected in portion and sleeve 13 between bottom, 14 top rotary type of motion bar is connected with pulley 16, screening frame 93 Two Fang Jun of bottom or so is provided with sliding slot 17, and pulley 16 is located in sliding slot 17.
Operation principle:During using the present invention, after operating personnel transfer to peanut, fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling is fixed on fixed mechanism 7, So that peanut and nut beat-off device 8 hit component contact down, operating personnel restart nut beat-off device 8, and nut beat-off device 8 buys peanut Fall, gear frame 4 so that peanut will not fall everywhere, the peanut hit down is fallen in babinet 2, inclined plate 6 so that peanut when falling more The smoothness added, after hitting down, operating personnel close nut beat-off device 8, then peanut is taken out.
Because fixed mechanism 7 includes sliding rail 71, placement plate 72, sliding block 73, connecting plate 74, the first spring 75, N-shaped frame 76th, handle 77 and rubber slab 78, two sides are mounted on sliding rail 71 before and after 1 top left of bottom plate, and two sliding rails, 71 top, which is equipped with, puts Plate 72 is put, two sliding rails, 71 outside slidingtype is equipped with sliding block 73, and two sliding rails, 71 outer middle side part is mounted on connecting plate 74, two connections The first spring 75 is respectively connected between 74 top of plate and two sliding blocks, 73 bottom, two sliding blocks, 73 outside is equipped with N-shaped frame 76, N-shaped frame 76 tops are equipped with handle 77, and rubber slab 78 is equipped in N-shaped frame 76.So operating personnel hold handle 77, operating personnel are led to It crosses handle 77 up to pull N-shaped frame 76, N-shaped frame 76 drives rubber slab 78 up to move, and sliding rail 71 and sliding block 73 play guiding and make With the first spring 75 stretches therewith, and after suitable position is drawn to, operating personnel put fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling into placement plate 72 and rubber Between plate 78, operating personnel unclamp again handle 77, and under the action of the first spring 75, N-shaped frame 76 can move down, so as to spend Raw seedling is fixed;When needing to take out fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling, operating personnel are up pulled N-shaped frame 76 by handle 77, and N-shaped frame 76 drives Rubber slab 78 up moves, so as to which fresh branches and leaves of peanut seedling is taken out.
Because nut beat-off device 8 includes, the first motor 81, first bearing seat 82, first rotating shaft 83, the first roller 84 and leaf Piece 85, the gear rear side of frame 4 are equipped with the first motor 81, keep off before and after frame 4 that two sides are Embedded to be equipped with first bearing seat 82, front and rear Bearing in two first bearing seats 82 is connected with first rotating shaft 83, and 83 rear end of first rotating shaft and the output shaft of the first motor 81 connect It connects, 83 middle part of first rotating shaft is equipped with the first roller 84, and the first roller 84 is located in gear frame 4, uniform intervals on the first roller 84 Blade 85 is installed.So operating personnel cause peanut to be contacted with blade 85, operating personnel restart the first motor 81 and rotate, First motor 81 drives first rotating shaft 83 to rotate, and first rotating shaft 83 drives the first roller 84 to rotate, and the first roller 84 is with movable vane piece 85 rotations so as to which peanut be hit down, wait after hitting down, operating personnel close the first motor 81.
Because having further included sorting mechanism 9, sorting mechanism 9 includes installing plate 91, connecting rod 92, screening frame 93, second Motor 94, gear 95 and rack 96, two sides of the interior left and right of babinet 2 are mounted on installing plate 91, and left installing plate 91 is installed than right Plate 91 is high, is connected with connecting rod 92 on two installing plates 91 by way of articulated connection, and two connecting rods, 92 top passes through hinged The mode of connection is connected with screening frame 93, and 2 rear side middle part of babinet is equipped with the second motor 94, pacifies on the output shaft of the second motor 94 Third shaft 97 is filled, 97 front end of third shaft is equipped with gear 95, and rack 96, rack are equipped among 93 bottom rear of screening frame 96 engage with gear 95, and screening frame 93 is whole to be set in right low left high, and 93 right of screening frame is located at 5 left of discharge port.So behaviour Make personnel and start the rotation of 94 positive and negative alternate of the second motor, the second motor 94 drives the 97 positive and negative alternate rotation of third shaft, and third turns Axis 97 is rotated with 95 positive and negative alternate of moving gear, and gear 95 is ceaselessly moved left and right with carry-over bar 96, and rack 96 drives screening frame 93 Ceaselessly moving left and right, after peanut falls on screening frame 93, screening frame 93 ceaselessly moves left and right, the soil that is mingled in peanut, Sandstone etc. can flow to bottom in babinet 2 by screening frame 93, and the peanut screened can be flowed out by discharge port 5 outside babinet 2, After to be screened, operating personnel close the second motor 94.
Because having further included toggle mechanism 10, toggle mechanism 10 includes charging frame 101,102, second turns of second bearing seat Axis 103, second tin roller 104, plectrum 105, the first belt pulley 106, the second belt pulley 107 and flat belt 108,1 top right of bottom plate Side is equipped with charging frame 101, and charging frame 101 is located at 5 right of discharge port, and charging frame 101 is located at 6 lower section of right inclined plate, and feed frame It is Embedded in the middle part of two sides before and after 101 that second bearing seat 102 is installed, the bearing connection in front and rear two second bearing seat 102 There is the second shaft 103,103 middle part of the second shaft is equipped with second tin roller 104, and second tin roller 104 is located in charging frame 101, the Plectrum 105 is installed, 103 rear end of the second shaft is equipped with the first belt pulley 106, and 97 middle part of third shaft is pacified on two rollers 104 Equipped with the second belt pulley 107, the second belt pulley 107 is located among the second motor 94 and gear 95, and the first belt pulley 106 passes through flat Belt 108 is connect with the second belt pulley 107.So the rotation of third shaft 97 drives the second belt pulley 107 to rotate, the second belt pulley 107 drive the first belt pulley 106 to rotate by flat belt 108, and the first belt pulley 106 drives the second shaft 103 to rotate, second turn Axis 103 drives second tin roller 104 to rotate, and second tin roller 104 drives plectrum 105 to rotate;When peanut flows to charging from screening frame 93 After in frame 101, plectrum 105, which ceaselessly rotates, stirs peanut, and operating personnel can add in suitable in charging frame 101 Clear water, so as to be cleaned to peanut, so that the present invention uses enhanced convenience.
It is evenly spaced in screening frame 93 that second spring is installed because having further included second spring 11 and movable plate 12 11, movable plate 12 is mounted in second spring 11.So screening frame 93, when ceaselessly moving left and right, peanut touches activity Under plate 12 can shake the soil being stained on peanut, so that peanut is more clean.
Because having further included sleeve 13, motion bar 14, third spring 15 and pulley 16, two Fang Jun of bottom or so in babinet 2 Sleeve 13 is installed, right sleeve 13 is lower than left sleeve 13, and equal slidingtype is equipped with motion bar 14, motion bar in two sleeves 13 Third spring 15 is connected in 14 bottoms and sleeve 13 between bottom, 14 top rotary type of motion bar is connected with pulley 16, screening 93 bottom of frame or so two Fang Jun are provided with sliding slot 17, and pulley 16 is located in sliding slot 17.So screening frame 93 is when moving left and right, pulley 16 play the guiding role, and under the action of third spring 15, pulley 16 can be contacted with sliding slot 17 always, so that screening frame 93 is moved More stablize when dynamic.
Embodiment described above only expresses the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and description is more specific and detailed, but simultaneously Cannot the limitation to the scope of the claims of the present invention therefore be interpreted as.It should be pointed out that for those of ordinary skill in the art For, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, several deformations can also be made, improves and substitutes, these belong to this hair Bright protection domain.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of agricultural hits equipment down with peanut, which is characterized in that includes bottom plate(1), babinet(2), mounting rod(3), gear frame (4), inclined plate(6), fixed mechanism(7)And nut beat-off device(8), bottom plate(1)Top is equipped with babinet(2), babinet(2)Top left Mounting rod is installed(3), babinet(2)Top is equipped with gear frame(4), keep off frame(4)Bottom left and mounting rod(3)Top connects, Babinet(2)Right side central is provided with discharge port(5), babinet(2)Top left and discharge port(5)On be mounted on inclined plate(6), bottom plate (1)Top left is equipped with fixed mechanism(7), keep off frame(4)It is interior to be equipped with nut beat-off device(8).
2. a kind of agricultural according to claim 1 hits equipment down with peanut, which is characterized in that fixed mechanism(7)Include Sliding rail(71), placement plate(72), sliding block(73), connecting plate(74), the first spring(75), N-shaped frame(76), handle(77)And rubber Plate(78), bottom plate(1)Two sides are mounted on sliding rail before and after the left of top(71), two sliding rails(71)Top is equipped with placement plate (72), two sliding rails(71)The equal slidingtype in outside is equipped with sliding block(73), two sliding rails(71)Outer middle side part is mounted on connecting plate(74), Two connecting plates(74)Top and two sliding blocks(73)The first spring is respectively connected between bottom(75), two sliding blocks(73)Outside is equipped with N-shaped frame(76), N-shaped frame(76)Top is equipped with handle(77), N-shaped frame(76)Rubber slab is inside installed(78).
3. a kind of agricultural according to claim 2 hits equipment down with peanut, which is characterized in that nut beat-off device(8)Include, First motor(81), first bearing seat(82), first rotating shaft(83), the first roller(84)And blade(85), keep off frame(4)Rear side is pacified Equipped with the first motor(81), keep off frame(4)Front and rear two side is Embedded to be equipped with first bearing seat(82), front and rear two clutch shaft bearing Seat(82)Interior bearing is connected with first rotating shaft(83), first rotating shaft(83)Rear end and the first motor(81)Output axis connection, First rotating shaft(83)Middle part is equipped with the first roller(84), the first roller(84)Positioned at gear frame(4)It is interior, the first roller(84)It is upper equal Even interval is equipped with blade(85).
4. a kind of agricultural according to claim 3 hits equipment down with peanut, which is characterized in that has further included sorting mechanism (9), sorting mechanism(9)Include installing plate(91), connecting rod(92), screening frame(93), the second motor(94), gear(95)With Rack(96), babinet(2)Interior two side of left and right is mounted on installing plate(91), left installing plate(91)Than right installing plate(91) Height, two installing plates(91)On connecting rod is connected with by way of articulated connection(92), two connecting rods(92)Top passes through hinge The mode connect in succession is connected with screening frame(93), babinet(2)The second motor is installed in the middle part of rear side(94), the second motor(94)'s Third shaft is installed on output shaft(97), third shaft(97)Front end is equipped with gear(95), screening frame(93)In bottom rear Between rack is installed(96), rack(96)With gear(95)Engagement, screening frame(93)It is whole to be set in right low left high, screening frame (93)Right is located at discharge port(5)Left.
5. a kind of agricultural according to claim 4 hits equipment down with peanut, which is characterized in that has further included toggle mechanism (10), toggle mechanism(10)Include charging frame(101), second bearing seat(102), the second shaft(103), second tin roller (104), plectrum(105), the first belt pulley(106), the second belt pulley(107)And flat belt(108), bottom plate(1)Top right Charging frame is installed(101), feed frame(101)Positioned at discharge port(5)Right, feed frame(101)Positioned at right inclined plate(6)Under Side, feed frame(101)It is Embedded in the middle part of front and rear two side that second bearing seat is installed(102), front and rear two second bearing seat (102)Interior bearing is connected with the second shaft(103), the second shaft(103)Middle part is equipped with second tin roller(104), the second rolling Cylinder(104)Positioned at charging frame(101)It is interior, second tin roller(104)On plectrum is installed(105), the second shaft(103)It installs rear end There is the first belt pulley(106), third shaft(97)Middle part is equipped with the second belt pulley(107), the second belt pulley(107)Positioned at Two motors(94)And gear(95)Centre, the first belt pulley(106)Pass through flat belt(108)With the second belt pulley(107)Connection.
6. a kind of agricultural according to claim 5 hits equipment down with peanut, which is characterized in that has further included second spring (11)And movable plate(12), screening frame(93)It is interior evenly spaced second spring to be installed(11), second spring(11)On pacify Equipped with movable plate(12).
7. a kind of agricultural according to claim 6 hits equipment down with peanut, which is characterized in that has further included sleeve(13)、 Motion bar(14), third spring(15)And pulley(16), babinet(2)Two side of interior bottom or so is mounted on sleeve(13), right Sleeve(13)Than left sleeve(13)It is lower, two sleeves(13)Interior equal slidingtype is equipped with motion bar(14), motion bar(14)Bottom With sleeve(13)Third spring is connected between interior bottom(15), motion bar(14)Top rotary type is connected with pulley(16), sieve Select frame(93)Two Fang Jun of bottom or so is provided with sliding slot(17), pulley(16)Positioned at sliding slot(17)It is interior.
CN201711456600.9A 2017-12-28 2017-12-28 Agricultural is with peanut equipment of beating down Active CN108142108B (en)

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CN108940437A (en) * 2018-06-21 2018-12-07 邱鹏飞 A kind of constructing tunnel stone crushing device
CN111642245A (en) * 2020-05-19 2020-09-11 胡锦琳 Peanut sieving mechanism
CN111887033A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-06 明经林 Agricultural is with equipment of peeling off peanut
CN112221939A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-15 杨小兵 Screening equipment before agricultural seed sowing
CN112753378A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-07 扶槟 Supplementary peanut ware that drops
CN113261431A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-17 刘婷 Peanut dropping equipment for agricultural production and processing

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CN111887033A (en) * 2020-07-28 2020-11-06 明经林 Agricultural is with equipment of peeling off peanut
CN112221939A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-15 杨小兵 Screening equipment before agricultural seed sowing
CN112753378A (en) * 2021-01-20 2021-05-07 扶槟 Supplementary peanut ware that drops
CN113261431A (en) * 2021-05-13 2021-08-17 刘婷 Peanut dropping equipment for agricultural production and processing

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