CN201537591U - Cottonseed separating and selecting machine - Google Patents
Cottonseed separating and selecting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN201537591U CN201537591U CN2009202568292U CN200920256829U CN201537591U CN 201537591 U CN201537591 U CN 201537591U CN 2009202568292 U CN2009202568292 U CN 2009202568292U CN 200920256829 U CN200920256829 U CN 200920256829U CN 201537591 U CN201537591 U CN 201537591U
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- helix transporting
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a cottonseed selecting device, especially to a cottonseed separating and selecting machine, which comprises a supporting device (1), a power transmission device (2), a roller selecting device (3), a spiral transporting device (4), a hairbrush cleaning device (5), an feeding inlet (6), a discharging opening (7) and an abandoned cottonseed discharging opening (8). The roller selecting device (3) comprises an active roller wheel (16), an active roller wheel shaft (17), a passive roller wheel (18), a passive roller wheel shaft (19) and a roller (20). A pin (21) is arranged in the roller (20); a power source (11) of the power transmission device (2) is connected with the active roller wheel shaft (17) and the transporting shaft (22) of the spiral transporting device; the transporting shaft (22) of the spiral transporting device is connected with a middle shaft (14); and the middle shaft (14) is connected with the hairbrush cleaning device brush shaft (25). The utility model has high separating and collecting speed, high efficiency, high quality, good effect and high cost performance.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of cottonseed device for sorting, and particularly a kind of cottonseed separates pickout apparatus.
Background technology
Ooze the assorted broken cottonseed that the seed skin is broken and ftracture that has in the cottonseed, because the easy bacteria infection of broken cottonseed broken and cracking, thereby in the germination of cottonseed and growth course, cause cottonseed self to rot and seedling dead, even more serious is that these broken in a single day catching an illness with the broken cottonseeds that ftracture also can be given other seedling with germina infection, cause that seedling is large-area catches an illness and dead, therefore broken cottonseed broken and that the seed skin ftractures need be picked out.But only the skimble-scamble cottonseed of size can be separated the device of selecting at present, also do not have and the broken select cottonseed of broken cottonseed with cracking can be separated pickout apparatus, therefore broken broken cottonseed with cracking can only adopt fully manually to select and separate, but the hand picking separation exists following defective: (1), labour intensity are big, inefficiency, quality is subjected to artifical influence factor big, and it is big to select the back product differentiation, is difficult to guarantee to separate select the unification of quality and the best of quality; (2), separate and to select the cost height, production efficiency is low; (3), adopt this traditional method of hand picking to cause the interruption of technical process in the cottonseed process, be unfavorable for the arrangement of whole processing technology, can not be complementary with existing modernization, mechanization production, be difficult to accomplish scale production.Therefore press for and broken cottonseed broken and cracking can be separated select device, but people do not know that where to start and develop this device for a long time, therefore never have mechanical device and solve this technical barrier.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of utility model is the deficiency that exists in the above-mentioned technology, provide a kind of can be fast, efficient, broken cottonseed broken and cracking is selected the cottonseed effective, that cost performance is high and is separated pickout apparatus select the separation with guaranteeing the quality.
Realize that the above-mentioned purpose technical scheme is: a kind of cottonseed separates pickout apparatus, include bracing or strutting arrangement, the power transmission speed change gear, the cylinder device for sorting, helix transporting device, the hairbrush clearing apparatus, charging aperture, discharging opening and useless seed discharging opening, bracing or strutting arrangement includes frame, the cylinder device for sorting is arranged on the frame of bracing or strutting arrangement, charging aperture is arranged on a side of cylinder device for sorting, discharging opening and useless seed discharging opening are arranged on the opposite side of cylinder device for sorting, the power transmission speed change gear includes power source, the active belt drive unit, gear drive and jackshaft and hairbrush belt drive unit, the cylinder device for sorting includes active roller, the active roller axle, passive roller and passive roller shaft and cylinder, the feed end of cylinder is higher than the discharge end of cylinder, the row's of being provided with pin in the cylinder, active roller is sleeved on the active roller axle, passive roller housing is contained on the passive roller shaft, helix transporting device includes the helix transporting device conveying axis, the hairbrush clearing apparatus includes hairbrush, hairbrush fixture and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle, hairbrush is arranged on the hairbrush fixture, the hairbrush fixture is arranged on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle, helix transporting device and hairbrush clearing apparatus all are arranged in the cylinder, the power source of power transmission speed change gear is connected with the active roller axle by the active belt drive unit, power source also is connected with the helix transporting device conveying axis by the active belt drive unit, the helix transporting device conveying axis is connected with jackshaft by gear drive, and jackshaft is connected with hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle by the hairbrush belt drive unit.
Further, the needle point of described row's pin is to the charging aperture direction deflection on the cylindrical shell right side of cylinder.
Further, angle [alpha] is 5 °-25 ° between the tangent line a of the cylindrical shell bottom surface of described row's pin and cylinder, and the angle beta between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of row's pin and cylinder is 5 °-25 °.
Further, described helix transporting device conveying axis and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle all be arranged in parallel with the longitudinal axis center line c of cylinder, helix transporting device is positioned at the middle part of cylinder, and the hairbrush clearing apparatus is positioned at the helix transporting device oblique upper, and the hairbrush of hairbrush clearing apparatus contacts with row's pin.
Further, described frame includes bottom bracket and platform, also include and regulate bearing and regulating shaft and regulating shaft supporting seat, platform be arranged on bottom bracket above, regulating bearing and regulating shaft supporting seat all is arranged between bottom bracket and the platform, regulate on the bearing and have regulating tank, regulating bearing top is connected with platform, regulating the bearing bottom is connected with bottom bracket by regulating tank, regulating shaft supporting seat top flexibly connects by regulating shaft and platform, and regulating shaft supporting seat bottom is connected with bottom bracket.
Further, described power source is a buncher, described active belt drive unit includes the power source belt pulley, drive pulley, helix transporting device belt pulley and two driving belts, the power source belt pulley is arranged on the power source output shaft, the power source belt pulley is connected with drive pulley by driving belt, drive pulley is connected with the helix transporting device belt pulley by driving belt, drive pulley is sleeved on the active roller axle, the helix transporting device belt pulley is sleeved on the helix transporting device conveying axis, described gear drive includes a pair of gear wheel that is meshed and pinion, gear wheel is sleeved on the helix transporting device conveying axis, pinion is sleeved on the jackshaft, described hairbrush belt drive unit includes counter pulley, brush roll belt pulley and driving belt, counter pulley is connected by driving belt with the brush roll belt pulley, counter pulley is sleeved on the jackshaft, and the brush roll belt pulley is sleeved on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle.
Further, described helix transporting device is the auger type helix transporting device, and the helix transporting device conveying axis is a screw-conveyer-shaft, and the auger type helix transporting device also includes auger housing and packing auger blade, and packing auger blade is contained on the screw-conveyer-shaft.
Further, the hairbrush of described hairbrush clearing apparatus is by hairbrush Shu Zucheng, and the hairbrush bundle is bonded on the hairbrush fixture, and the hairbrush fixture is sleeved on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle.
Further, described active roller and passive roller all adopt nylon material to make.
After adopting technique scheme, the utility model ties broken cottonseed broken and cracking by the row's pin that is provided with in the cylinder that rotates, thereby having realized breaking cottonseed mechanization separation from cottonseed picks out, the utility model is simple in structure, design ingenious, solved insoluble always technical problem with simple structure, the utlity model has a lot of benefits: (1), guarantee the quality.The utility model has realized that mechanization separates and has selected that reduced working strength of workers, high efficiency separates to select not influenced by human factor, and product quality is unified, superior product quality, separate select effective; (2), fast, efficient.The utility model is realized mechanization production, and relative cost is low, and it is fast that speed is selected in separation, the production efficiency height improves more than ten times than hand picking speed, is about 1/5th of hand picking and separate the cost of selecting, select cost and reduce greatly, cost performance is very high; (3), adopt motorisation unit to carry out fragmentation to select broken separating of cottonseed with cracking, arrangement and the industrialization of being convenient to whole processing technology are produced continuously, processing helps accomplishing scale production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the dismantle right TV structure schematic diagram of part parts of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to local drive mechanism schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the dismantle left TV structure schematic diagram of part parts of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the utility model spare 2 power speed changing transmission device work structuring schematic diagrames;
Fig. 6 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model spare 20 cylinders;
Fig. 7 is not for arranging Fig. 6 left side TV structure schematic diagram of pins with part 21;
Fig. 8 is the I portion structure enlarged drawing of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of a part 21 row's pins among Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the left TV structure schematic diagram of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of part 9 frames;
Figure 12 is the left view of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is that part 28 packing auger blades are contained in the structural representation on part 26 screw-conveyer-shafts;
Figure 14 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of part 27 auger housings;
Figure 15 is Figure 14 left view;
Figure 16 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of part 5 hairbrush clearing apparatus;
Figure 17 is the left view of Figure 16.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
Shown in Fig. 1-10 and Figure 16-17, a kind of cottonseed separates pickout apparatus, include bracing or strutting arrangement 1, power transmission speed change gear 2, cylinder device for sorting 3, helix transporting device 4, hairbrush clearing apparatus 5, charging aperture 6, discharging opening 7 and useless seed discharging opening 8, bracing or strutting arrangement 1 includes frame 9 and the fixing support rack 10 that is arranged on the frame 9.Fixing support rack 10 is arranged on the two ends of cylinder device for sorting 3, cylinder device for sorting 3 is arranged on the frame 9 of bracing or strutting arrangement 1, charging aperture 6 and power transmission speed change gear 2 all are arranged on the same side of cylinder device for sorting 3, discharging opening 7 and useless seed discharging opening 8 are arranged on the opposite side of cylinder device for sorting 3, power transmission speed change gear 2 includes power source 11, active belt drive unit 12, gear drive 13 and jackshaft 14 and hairbrush belt drive unit 15, cylinder device for sorting 3 includes active roller 16, active roller axle 17, passive roller 18 and passive roller shaft 19 and cylinder 20, active roller 16 and passive roller 18 all adopt nylon material to make.The feed end 20-1 of cylinder 20 is higher than the discharge end 20-2 of cylinder 20, the feed end 20-1 and the discharge end 20-2 of cylinder 20 are provided with baffle plate 42, the feed hopper 32 that has charging aperture 6 is fixed on the fixing support rack 10, the charging aperture 6 of feed hopper 32 upper ends is arranged on the outside of cylinder 20, the feed end 20-1 in the cylinder 20 is stretched in feed hopper 32 lower ends, the discharge bucket 33 that has discharging opening 7 is fixed on the fixing support rack 10, discharge bucket 33 is arranged on the bottom of cylinder 20 discharge end 20-2, useless seed discharge bucket 34 tops that have useless seed discharging opening 8 are fixed on helix transporting device and export 35 bottoms, useless seed discharging opening 8 is communicated with helix transporting device outlet 35, cylinder 20 be arranged on active roller 16 and passive roller 17 above, described cylinder 20 includes cylindrical shell 36, also include the flange 37 that is arranged on cylindrical shell 36 two ends, also include the cylindrical shell bayonet slot ring 38 that is complementary with active roller 16 and passive roller 18, be provided with plurality of rows row pin 21 in the cylinder 20, row's pin 21 is arranged on cylindrical shell 36 inwalls regularly, active roller 16 is sleeved on the active roller axle 17, passive roller 18 is sleeved on the passive roller shaft 19, active roller axle 17 flexibly connects by self-aligning bearing that is arranged on its both sides and the bearing block 30 that is fixed on the frame 9, one end of active roller axle 17 is connected with power source 11 by active belt drive unit 12, passive roller shaft 19 flexibly connects by self-aligning bearing that is arranged on its both sides and the bearing block 31 that is fixed on the frame 9, and 9 of bearing block 30 and bearing block 31 and frames are provided with roller bearing support 41.Helix transporting device 4 includes helix transporting device conveying axis 22, hairbrush clearing apparatus 5 includes hairbrush 23, hairbrush fixture 24 and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25, hairbrush 23 is arranged on the hairbrush fixture 24, hairbrush fixture 24 is arranged on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25, helix transporting device 4 and hairbrush clearing apparatus 5 all are contained in the cylinder 20, described helix transporting device conveying axis 22 and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 all be arranged in parallel with the longitudinal axis center line c of cylinder 20, helix transporting device 4 is positioned at the middle part of cylinder 20, hairbrush clearing apparatus 5 is positioned at the oblique upper of helix transporting device 4, and the hairbrush 23 of hairbrush clearing apparatus 5 contacts with row's pin 21.The needle point 21-1 of row's pin 21 is to the charging aperture 7 direction deflections on cylindrical shell 36 right sides of cylinder 20, parallel with cylindrical shell 36 longitudinal axis center line c of cylinder 20 each row row pin 21 equal parallel equidistant setting on vertically, transversely each row row pin 21 vertical with cylindrical shell 1 longitudinal axis center line c also is the parallel equidistant setting, the every square meter of cylindrical shell 36 inwalls is provided with 1200 row's pins 21, row's pin 21 bottoms all are bonded on the inwall of cylindrical shell 36 by glue 39, angle [alpha] is 5 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell 36 bottom surfaces of row's pin 21 and cylinder 20, and the angle beta between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of row's pin 21 and cylinder 20 is 25 °.The power source 11 of power transmission speed change gear 2 is connected with active roller axle 17 by active belt drive unit 12, power source 11 also is connected with helix transporting device conveying axis 22 by active belt drive unit 12, helix transporting device conveying axis 22 is connected with jackshaft 14 by gear drive 13, and jackshaft 14 is connected with hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 by hairbrush belt drive unit 15.Periphery at power transmission speed change gear 2 and active roller 16 and passive roller 18 is provided with protection network 43, and protection network 43 is fixed on the bracing or strutting arrangement 1.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, Fig. 4 and Figure 11-12, frame 9 includes bottom bracket 9-1 and platform 9-2, also include and regulate bearing 9-3 and regulating shaft 9-4 and regulating shaft supporting seat 9-5, also include a lifting jack 9-7, platform 9-2 be arranged on bottom bracket 9-1 above, regulate bearing 9-3 and regulating shaft supporting seat 9-5 and all be arranged between bottom bracket 9-1 and the platform 9-2, regulate on the bearing 9-3 and have regulating tank 9-6, described regulating tank 6 is the waist circular port.Regulate bearing 9-3 top and platform 9-2 Joint, regulate bearing 9-3 bottom by regulating tank 9-6 and bottom bracket 9-1 Joint, fixture 9-8 is a bolt connection piece when affixed, regulating shaft supporting seat 9-5 top flexibly connects by regulating shaft 9-4 and platform 9-2, and regulating shaft supporting seat 9-5 bottom is connected with bottom bracket 9-1.Lifting jack 9-7 is fixed on a side of regulating bearing 9-3, and the bottom of lifting jack 9-7 is fixed on the bottom support bracket 9-3, and the top of lifting jack 9-7 withstands on platform 9-2 bottom.By regulating tank 9-6, platform 9-2 is rotated around regulating shaft 9-6, the end vertical direction distance of platform 9-2 and bottom bracket 9-1 is changed, thereby realized the adjusting at whole frame 9 angles of inclination, the variation at frame 9 angles of inclination makes the feed end 20-1 of cylinder 20 and discharge end 20-2 two ends height change, thereby realized the adjusting of the cottonseed flow in the cylinder, transferred greatly at the angle of inclination when flow strengthened, otherwise turn down.
Shown in Fig. 1-5, the power source 11 of power transmission speed change gear 2 is a buncher, described active belt drive unit 12 includes power source belt pulley 12-1, drive pulley 12-2, helix transporting device belt pulley 12-3 and two driving belt 12-4, power source belt pulley 12-1 is arranged on the power source output shaft 11-1, power source belt pulley 12-1 is connected with drive pulley 12-2 by driving belt 12-4-1, drive pulley 12-2 is connected with helix transporting device belt pulley 12-3 by driving belt 12-4-2, drive pulley 12-2 is sleeved on the active roller axle 17, helix transporting device belt pulley 12-3 is sleeved on the helix transporting device conveying axis 22, described gear drive 13 includes a pair of gear wheel 13-1 that is meshed and pinion 13-2, gear wheel 13-1 is sleeved on the helix transporting device conveying axis 22, pinion 3-2 is sleeved on the jackshaft 14, described hairbrush belt drive unit 15 includes counter pulley 15-1, brush roll belt pulley 15-2 and driving belt 15-3, counter pulley 15-1 is connected by driving belt 15-3 with brush roll belt pulley 15-2, counter pulley 15-1 is sleeved on the jackshaft 14, brush roll belt pulley 15-2 is sleeved on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25, be with bearing outside the jackshaft 14 between pinion 13-2 and counter pulley 15-1, jackshaft 14 and the bearing block 44 that is fixed on the fixing support rack 10 flexibly connected by this bearing.When power source 11 is connected power work, power source 11 work, power source output shaft 11-1 rotates, power source output shaft 11-1 drives drive pulley 12-2 by power source belt pulley 12-1 and driving belt 12-4-1 and rotates, thereby driving active roller axle 17 rotates, meanwhile drive pulley 12-2 also drives 22 rotations of helix transporting device conveying axis by driving belt 12-4-2 and helix transporting device belt pulley 12-3, conveying device conveying axis 22 rotates and drives the gear wheel 13-1 rotation that is sleeved on it, gear wheel 13-1 drives pinion 13-2 by the engagement with pinion 13-2 and rotates, pinion 13-2 rotates and drives jackshaft 14 rotations, the rotation of jackshaft 14 drives counter pulley 15-1 and rotates, and counter pulley 15-1 drives hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 by driving belt 15-3 and brush roll belt pulley 15-2 and rotates.Thereby make power source 11 pass to active roller axle 17, helix transporting device conveying axis 22 and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 by power transmission speed change gear 2, active roller axle 17 and helix transporting device conveying axis 22 and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 is rotated.Because the active roller axle 17 outer active rollers 16 that are equipped with, active roller 16 rotates drive cylinder 20 and relatively rotates with it.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, Fig. 4-5 and Figure 13-15, helix transporting device 4 is the auger type helix transporting device, helix transporting device conveying axis 22 is a screw-conveyer-shaft 26, the auger type helix transporting device also includes auger housing 27 and packing auger blade 28, packing auger blade 28 is contained on the screw-conveyer-shaft 26, auger baffle plate 40 is equipped with on auger housing 27 tops, auger baffle plate 40 upper edge lateral extensometers are to hairbrush 23 outsides of hairbrush clearing apparatus 5, and the fragmentation that hairbrush 23 brushes down and the broken cottonseed of cracking all can be fallen in the auger housing 27.Screw-conveyer-shaft 26 flexibly connects by bearing and the bearing block that is fixed on the fixing support rack 10, and an end of screw-conveyer-shaft 26 is connected with power source 11 by active belt drive unit 12.Screw-conveyer-shaft 26 includes screw-conveyer-shaft core 26-1 and two auger spindle nose 26-2, and the two ends of screw-conveyer-shaft core 26-1 all are connected with auger spindle nose 26-2 by bolt 45, and screw-conveyer-shaft core 26-1 is that the seamless steel pipe of hollow is made, and economizes material, and light, selection is easy.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, Fig. 4 and Figure 16-17, the hairbrush 23 of hairbrush clearing apparatus 5 is the spring hairbrush, hairbrush 23 is made up of some bundle hairbrush bundle 23-1, hairbrush bundle 23-1 is covered with the outer surface of hairbrush fixture 24 continuously, hairbrush bundle 23-1 is bonded on the hairbrush fixture 24, and hairbrush fixture 24 is sleeved on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25.Hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 flexibly connects by bearing and the bearing block 29 that is fixed on the fixing support rack 10, bearing block 29 is fixed on the fixing support rack 10, and an end of hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 is connected with power source 11 with gear drive 13 and active belt drive unit 12 by hairbrush belt drive unit 15.Brush axle 25 includes a core 25-1 and two spindle nose 25-2, and the two ends of axle core 25-1 all are connected with spindle nose 25-2, and axle core 25-1 is that the seamless steel pipe of hollow is made, and economizes material, and light, selection is easy.
Embodiment two
To shown in Figure 17, present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical as Fig. 1, and angle [alpha] is 10 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell 36 bottom surfaces of different is row's pin 21 and cylinder 20, and the angle beta of arranging between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of pin 21 and cylinder 20 is 20 °.
Embodiment three
To shown in Figure 17, present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical as Fig. 1, and angle [alpha] is 15 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell 36 bottom surfaces of different is row's pin 21 and cylinder 20, and the angle beta of arranging between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of pin 21 and cylinder 20 is 10 °.
Embodiment four
To shown in Figure 17, present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical as Fig. 1, and angle [alpha] is 20 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell 36 bottom surfaces of different is row's pin 21 and cylinder 20, and the angle beta of arranging between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of pin 21 and cylinder 20 is 5 °.
Embodiment five
To shown in Figure 17, present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical as Fig. 1, and angle [alpha] is 25 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell 36 bottom surfaces of different is row's pin 21 and cylinder 20, and the angle beta of arranging between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of pin 21 and cylinder 20 is 10 °
Embodiment six
To shown in Figure 17, present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical as Fig. 1, and angle [alpha] is 8 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell 36 bottom surfaces of different is row's pin 21 and cylinder 20, and the angle beta of arranging between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of pin 21 and cylinder 20 is 12 °.
In addition to the implementation, the setting of the utility model row pin 3 is too not sparse, too not intensive yet, can be according to the varying in size and actual conditions the row's number and the number of the row of setting pin 3 flexibly such as vary in size of cottonseed of cylindrical shell 1, generally every square metre is provided with about 1200 and is advisable.
Operation principle of the present utility model is: shown in Fig. 1-6 and Fig. 8-10, cylinder 20 is under the drive of power speed changing transmission device 2, driving active roller axle 17 by active belt drive unit 12 rotates, thereby driving active roller 16 rotates, active roller 16 drives cylinder 20 and relatively rotates with it, passive roller 18 also rotates thereupon, drive by power speed changing transmission device 2 simultaneously, helix transporting device conveying axis 22 and active roller axle 17 are rotated in the same way, hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 rotates in the same way with cylinder 20, the material cottonseed enters cylinder 20 from charging aperture 6, because the feed end 20-1 of cylinder 20 is higher than discharge end 20-2, the material cottonseed is under the drive of the cylinder 20 of rotation, flow to discharge end 20-2 from the feed end 20-1 of cylinder 20, at cottonseed when the feed end 20-1 of cylinder 20 flows to discharge end 20-2, broken cottonseed broken and cracking is tied by the row's pin 21 in the cylinder 20, along with after the rotation of cylinder 20 is brought to certain altitude, brushed down with the hairbrush 23 above the cylinder 20 homodromal hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axles 25, enter in the helix transporting device 4 from the top of unlimited helix transporting device 4, like this under helix transporting device conveying axis 22 drives, helix transporting device 4 promotes broken cottonseed broken and cracking and travels forward, flow to the useless seed discharging opening 8 of bottom then from helix transporting device outlet 35, broken cottonseed broken and cracking is discharged from useless seed discharging opening 8; And do not flowed to discharge end 20-2 from the feed end 20-1 of cylinder 20 by the cottonseed that ties of row's pin 21, discharge from the discharging opening 7 of cylinder 20 discharge end 20-2 at last.The utility model passes to hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 from helix transporting device conveying axis 22 by jackshaft 14 with power, and produces speed change by the engagement of gear wheel 13-1 in the gear drive 13 and pinion 13-2.The rotating speed 2-3 that the rotating speed of hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 is higher than cylinder 20 in the utility model doubly is advisable, and the needle point 21-1 of row's pin 21 is that 1/2 to 1/3 of cottonseed height is advisable apart from the vertical range of cylinder 20.
The utility model is not limited to the foregoing description, and the technical scheme that all employings are equal to replacement or equivalence replacement formation all belongs to the claimed scope of the utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a cottonseed separates pickout apparatus, it is characterized in that: include bracing or strutting arrangement (1), power transmission speed change gear (2), cylinder device for sorting (3), helix transporting device (4), hairbrush clearing apparatus (5), charging aperture (6), discharging opening (7) and useless seed discharging opening (8), bracing or strutting arrangement (1) includes frame (9), cylinder device for sorting (3) is arranged on the frame (9) of bracing or strutting arrangement (1), charging aperture (6) is arranged on a side of cylinder device for sorting (3), discharging opening (7) and useless seed discharging opening (8) are arranged on the opposite side of cylinder device for sorting (3), power transmission speed change gear (2) includes power source (11), active belt drive unit (12), gear drive (13) and jackshaft (14) and hairbrush belt drive unit (15), cylinder device for sorting (3) includes active roller (16), active roller axle (17), passive roller (18) and passive roller shaft (19) and cylinder (20), the feed end (20-1) of cylinder (20) is higher than the discharge end (20-2) of cylinder (20), the row's of being provided with pin (21) in the cylinder (20), active roller (16) is sleeved on the active roller axle (17), passive roller (18) is sleeved on the passive roller shaft (19), helix transporting device (4) includes helix transporting device conveying axis (22), hairbrush clearing apparatus (5) includes hairbrush (23), hairbrush fixture (24) and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle (25), hairbrush (23) is arranged on the hairbrush fixture (24), hairbrush fixture (24) is arranged on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle (25), helix transporting device (4) and hairbrush clearing apparatus (5) all are arranged in the cylinder (20), the power source (11) of power transmission speed change gear (2) is connected with active roller axle (17) by active belt drive unit (12), power source (11) also is connected with helix transporting device conveying axis (22) by active belt drive unit (12), helix transporting device conveying axis (22) is connected with jackshaft (14) by gear drive (13), and jackshaft (14) is connected with hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle (25) by hairbrush belt drive unit (15).
2. cottonseed according to claim 1 separates pickout apparatus, and it is characterized in that: the needle point (21-1) of described row's pin (21) is to charging aperture (7) the direction deflection on cylindrical shell (36) right side of cylinder (20).
3. cottonseed according to claim 1 separates pickout apparatus, it is characterized in that: angle [alpha] is 5 °-25 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell (36) bottom surface of described row's pin (21) and cylinder (20), and the angle beta between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of row's pin (21) and cylinder (20) is 5 °-25 °.
4. cottonseed according to claim 1 separates pickout apparatus, it is characterized in that: described helix transporting device conveying axis (22) and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle (25) all be arranged in parallel with the longitudinal axis center line c of cylinder (20), helix transporting device (4) is positioned at the middle part of cylinder (20), hairbrush clearing apparatus (5) is positioned at helix transporting device (4) oblique upper, and the hairbrush (23) of hairbrush clearing apparatus (5) contacts with row's pin (21).
5. cottonseed according to claim 1 separates pickout apparatus, it is characterized in that: described frame (9) includes bottom bracket (9-1) and platform (9-2), also include and regulate bearing (9-3) and regulating shaft (9-4) and regulating shaft supporting seat (9-5), platform (9-2) be arranged on bottom bracket (9-1) above, regulating bearing (9-3) and regulating shaft supporting seat (9-5) all is arranged between bottom bracket (9-1) and the platform (9-2), regulate on the bearing (9-3) and have regulating tank (9-6), regulating bearing (9-3) top is connected with platform (9-2), regulating bearing (9-3) bottom is connected with bottom bracket (9-1) by regulating tank (9-6), regulating shaft supporting seat (9-5) top flexibly connects by regulating shaft (9-4) and platform (9-2), and regulating shaft supporting seat (9-5) bottom is connected with bottom bracket (9-1).
6. cottonseed according to claim 1 separates pickout apparatus, it is characterized in that: described power source (11) is a buncher, described active belt drive unit (12) includes power source belt pulley (12-1), drive pulley (12-2), helix transporting device belt pulley (12-3) and two driving belts (12-4), power source belt pulley (12-1) is arranged on the power source output shaft (11-1), power source belt pulley (12-1) is connected with drive pulley (12-2) by driving belt (12-4-1), drive pulley (12-2) is connected with helix transporting device belt pulley (12-3) by driving belt (12-4-2), drive pulley (12-2) is sleeved on the active roller axle (17), helix transporting device belt pulley (12-3) is sleeved on the helix transporting device conveying axis (22), described gear drive (13) includes a pair of gear wheel that is meshed (13-1) and pinion (13-2), gear wheel (13-1) is sleeved on the helix transporting device conveying axis (22), pinion (3-2) is sleeved on the jackshaft (14), described hairbrush belt drive unit (15) includes counter pulley (15-1), brush roll belt pulley (15-2) and driving belt (15-3), counter pulley (15-1) is connected by driving belt (15-3) with brush roll belt pulley (15-2), counter pulley (15-1) is sleeved on the jackshaft (14), and brush roll belt pulley (15-2) is sleeved on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle (25).
7. cottonseed according to claim 1 separates pickout apparatus, it is characterized in that: described helix transporting device (4) is the auger type helix transporting device, helix transporting device conveying axis (22) is screw-conveyer-shaft (26), the auger type helix transporting device also includes auger housing (27) and packing auger blade (28), and packing auger blade (28) is contained on the screw-conveyer-shaft (26).
8. cottonseed according to claim 1 separates pickout apparatus, it is characterized in that: the hairbrush (23) of described hairbrush clearing apparatus (5) is made up of hairbrush bundle (23-1), hairbrush bundle (23-1) is bonded on the hairbrush fixture (24), and hairbrush fixture (24) is sleeved on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle (25).
9. cottonseed according to claim 1 separates pickout apparatus, it is characterized in that: described active roller (16) and passive roller (18) all adopt nylon material to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202568292U CN201537591U (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | Cottonseed separating and selecting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202568292U CN201537591U (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | Cottonseed separating and selecting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201537591U true CN201537591U (en) | 2010-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009202568292U Expired - Fee Related CN201537591U (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | Cottonseed separating and selecting machine |
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| CN (1) | CN201537591U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102049385B (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-12-19 | 吕忠浩 | Cotton seed separating and selecting machine |
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2009
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102049385B (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2012-12-19 | 吕忠浩 | Cotton seed separating and selecting machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100804 Termination date: 20121110 |