CN217017308U

CN217017308U - Chinese-medicinal material fibrous root, impurity separation device with high pressure cleaning function

Info

Publication number: CN217017308U
Application number: CN202220556023.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马卫军
Original assignee: Zhichang Pharmaceutical Yunnan Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhichang Pharmaceutical Yunnan Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-15
Filing date: 2022-03-15
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-15

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicinal material processing, and discloses a traditional Chinese medicinal material fibrous root and impurity separation device with a high-pressure cleaning function. The utility model can mechanically remove impurities and separate roots and beards of irregular traditional Chinese medicinal materials, is beneficial to grading, sorting and removing non-medicinal parts of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, does not need manual cleaning and grading, reduces the production cost, is processed in time, can remove impurities and separate roots of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials during working, can dynamically clean the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, improves the separation efficiency and can reduce the operation intensity of workers.

Description

Chinese-medicinal material fibrous root, impurity separation device with high-pressure cleaning function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine processing, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine fibrous root and impurity separation device with a high-pressure cleaning function.

Background

Generally, traditional Chinese medicinal materials are distinguished, and refer to medicinal materials produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are various in types and wide in sources, and various medicinal materials have various chemical components, wherein rhizome Chinese medicinal materials are taken as important branches and comprise a series of medicinal materials such as Chinese pulsatilla root, white atractylodes rhizome, bletilla striata, white peony root, monkshood, cynanchum glaucescens, lalang grass rhizome, morinda officinalis, ginseng, Japanese ampelopsis root, alangium chinense root and dysosma versipellis.

However, the following disadvantages are generally present in the impurity removal and sorting process of traditional Chinese medicinal materials at present: 1. at present, no equipment can mechanically remove impurities, separate roots and beards and the like of irregular traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not favorably classified, sorted and non-medicinal parts are removed; 2. at present, when the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to impurity removal and root hair separation processing, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can only be processed by a manual processing method, so that the efficiency is low and the production cost is increased. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a Chinese medicinal material fibrous root and impurity separation device with a high-pressure cleaning function, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine fibrous root and impurity separation device with a high-pressure cleaning function, and aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a Chinese medicinal material fibrous root and impurity separation device with a high-pressure cleaning function comprises a separation conveying bin, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at one end position above the separation conveying bin, a main root discharge port is formed in the other end of the separation conveying bin, fibrous root impurity discharge ports are symmetrically formed in the bottom of the separation conveying bin, transmission shafts are symmetrically connected to the inner side of the separation conveying bin, a hair roller is sleeved on the outer side of each transmission shaft, chain gears are arranged on the end surfaces, penetrating through the output ends of the separation conveying bin, of the transmission shafts and connected through transmission chains, the output ends of the chain gears are connected with a driving motor, support foot frames are symmetrically arranged at the front side position and the rear side position below the separation conveying bin, and a flushing mechanism is embedded and connected above the separation conveying bin;

the washing mechanism comprises a transverse water pipe connected to the middle position above the separation conveying bin and a water pump arranged at the bottom end position of one side of the supporting foot frame, the water discharging end of the water pump is connected with a conveying water pipe, the water pump is connected with the transverse water pipe through the conveying water pipe, the bottom of the transverse water pipe is symmetrically connected with a shunt valve head, a water outlet of the shunt valve head is connected with a longitudinal water pipe, and a bottom water outlet of the longitudinal water pipe is symmetrically connected with a washing nozzle.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the number of the transmission shafts is not less than twenty groups, and the spacing distances between the transmission shafts are the same.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the number of the hair rollers is the same as that of the transmission shafts, the hair rollers and the transmission shafts are in one-to-one correspondence, and separation gaps are arranged between every two adjacent hair rollers at intervals.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the shunt valve heads are symmetrically arranged at equal intervals relative to the horizontal direction of the transverse water pipe.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the length of the longitudinal water pipe is the same as that of the wool roller, and the longitudinal water pipe is right above the sorting seam of the wool roller.

As a still further scheme of the utility model: the fibrous root impurity discharge port is of a conical structure, and the total length of the discharge port of the fibrous root impurity discharge port is the same as the length of a bin channel of the separation conveying bin.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model can carry out mechanical impurity removal, root and hair separation and the like on irregular traditional Chinese medicinal materials, is beneficial to grading, sorting and removing non-medicinal parts of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, does not need manual cleaning and grading, reduces the production cost, is timely in processing, can carry out dynamic cleaning work on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials while carrying out impurity removal and root and hair separation on the traditional Chinese medicinal materials during working, improves the separation efficiency and can reduce the operation intensity of workers.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a Chinese medicinal material fibrous root and impurity separation device with a high-pressure cleaning function;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the inside of a Chinese medicinal material fibrous root and impurity separation device with a high-pressure cleaning function;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a separation device for fibrous roots and impurities of traditional Chinese medicinal materials with a high-pressure cleaning function, which is shown at the position A in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. separating the conveying bin; 2. a discharge port for fibrous root impurities; 3. a supporting leg; 4. a main root discharge hole; 5. a hair roller; 6. a chain gear; 7. a drive chain; 8. a transverse water pipe; 9. a drive motor; 10. a water conveying pipe; 11. a water pump; 12. a drive shaft; 13. a diverter valve head; 14. a longitudinal water pipe; 15. washing the spray head; 16. a feed hopper.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-3, in an embodiment of the present invention, a device for separating fibrous roots and impurities from traditional Chinese medicine materials with a high pressure cleaning function includes a separation and transportation bin 1, a feeding hopper 16 is disposed at one end of the separation and transportation bin 1, and the other end of the separation and conveying bin 1 is provided with a main root discharge port 4, the bottom of the separation and conveying bin 1 is symmetrically provided with a fibrous root impurity discharge port 2, the fibrous root impurity discharge port 2 is in a conical structure, and the total length of the discharge opening of the fibrous root impurity discharge opening 2 is the same as the length of the bin passage of the separation conveying bin 1, in the process of separating the rootlets and impurities from the Chinese medicinal materials of the rootstocks, the separated and washed Chinese medicinal materials of the rootstocks are circularly conveyed out through the main root discharge port 4, and sewage, impurities and fibrous roots generated by brushing and washing fall into the fibrous root impurity discharge port 2 through the separation seam of the hair roller 5 and are discharged through the fibrous root impurity discharge port 2.

The inner side of the separation conveying bin 1 is symmetrically connected with transmission shafts 12, the outer side of each transmission shaft 12 is sleeved with a hair roller 5, the output ends of the transmission shafts 12 penetrate through the end face of the separation conveying bin 1 and are provided with chain gears 6, the chain gears 6 are connected through transmission chains 7, the output ends of the chain gears 6 are connected with driving motors 9, the number of the transmission shafts 12 is not less than twenty, the spacing distances among the transmission shafts 12 are the same, the number of the hair rollers 5 is the same as that of the transmission shafts 12, the hair rollers 5 correspond to the transmission shafts 12 one by one, separation gaps are formed between two adjacent hair rollers 5, when rhizomes traditional Chinese medicinal materials are subjected to root hair and impurity separation work, rhizomes traditional Chinese medicinal materials are circularly permeated into the separation conveying bin 1 through a feed hopper 16, the synchronous driving motors 9 work to drive the single-group chain gears 6 to rotate and are subjected to transfer transmission through the transmission chains 7, drive multiunit chain gear 6 synchronous revolution, chain gear 6 drives transmission shaft 12 in the rotation process and rotates, makes multiunit hair roller 5 synchronous revolution, carries out the work of carrying on the stem class chinese-medicinal material on the one hand, on the other hand in the transportation process, brushes the root hair, impurity on the stem class chinese-medicinal material.

The supporting foot frames 3 are symmetrically arranged at the front side and the rear side of the lower part of the separating and conveying bin 1, a washing mechanism is embedded and connected above the separating and conveying bin 1 and comprises a transverse water pipe 8 connected at the middle position above the separating and conveying bin 1 and a water pump 11 arranged at the bottom end position of one side of the supporting foot frames 3, the water discharging end of the water pump 11 is connected with a conveying water pipe 10, the water pump 11 is connected with the transverse water pipe 8 through the conveying water pipe 10, the bottom of the transverse water pipe 8 is symmetrically connected with a shunt valve head 13, the water discharging port of the shunt valve head 13 is connected with a longitudinal water pipe 14, the bottom water discharging port of the longitudinal water pipe 14 is symmetrically connected with a washing nozzle 15, the shunt valve heads 13 are symmetrically arranged at equal intervals relative to the horizontal direction of the transverse water pipe 8, the length of the longitudinal water pipe 14 is the same as that of the wool roller 5, and the longitudinal water pipe 14 is right above the separating seam of the wool roller 5, in carrying out root hair, impurity separation process to rhizome class chinese-medicinal material, water pump 11 begins work, carries the cleaning water to horizontal water pipe 8 in through conveying water pipe 10, and then under the reposition of redundant personnel of reposition of redundant personnel valve head 13, shunts to vertical water pipe 14 in, passes through washing terminals 15 blowout with the cleaning water, washes the cleaning work in step to the rhizome class chinese-medicinal material in the brush-wiping.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the rhizomes and impurities of the rhizomes traditional Chinese medicinal materials are separated, the rhizomes traditional Chinese medicinal materials are circularly permeated into a separation conveying bin 1 through a feed hopper 16, a synchronous driving motor 9 works to drive a single group of chain gears 6 to rotate, the multiple groups of chain gears 6 are driven to synchronously rotate through the transfer transmission of a transmission chain 7, the chain gears 6 drive a transmission shaft 12 to rotate in the rotating process, so that multiple groups of hair rollers 5 synchronously rotate, on one hand, the rhizomes and the impurities on the rhizomes traditional Chinese medicinal materials are conveyed, on the other hand, in the conveying process, the rhizomes and the impurities on the rhizomes traditional Chinese medicinal materials are brushed, a synchronous water pump 11 starts to work, clean water is conveyed into a transverse water pipe 8 through a conveying water pipe 10 and then is shunted into a longitudinal water pipe 14 under the shunting of a shunting valve head 13, clean water is sprayed out through a flushing nozzle 15, and the rhizomes traditional Chinese medicinal materials in the brushing are synchronously flushed and cleaned, the separated and washed rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials are circularly conveyed out through the main root discharge port 4, and sewage, impurities and fibrous roots generated by brushing and washing fall into the fibrous root impurity discharge port 2 through the separation seam of the hair roller 5 and are discharged through the fibrous root impurity discharge port 2.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the utility model concepts of the present invention in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a chinese-medicinal material fibrous root, impurity separation device with high pressure cleaning function, carries storehouse (1) including the separation, its characterized in that, the top that the storehouse (1) was carried in the separation is located one end position department and is provided with feeder hopper (16), and the other end that the storehouse (1) was carried in the separation is provided with main root discharge gate (4), the bottom symmetry that the storehouse (1) was carried in the separation is provided with fibrous root impurity discharge gate (2), and the inboard symmetric connection of the storehouse (1) is carried in the separation has transmission shaft (12), the outside cover of transmission shaft (12) is equipped with hair roller (5), and the terminal surface that the output of transmission shaft (12) runs through the storehouse (1) is carried in the separation is provided with chain gear (6), chain gear (6) are connected through drive chain (7), and the output of chain gear (6) is connected with driving motor (9), both sides position department symmetry is provided with support foot rest (3) around the below position of storehouse (1) is carried in the separation, a flushing mechanism is embedded and connected above the separation conveying bin (1);

the flushing mechanism comprises a transverse water pipe (8) connected to the middle position above the separating conveying bin (1) and a water pump (11) arranged at the bottom end position of one side of the supporting foot stand (3), the water discharging end of the water pump (11) is connected with a conveying water pipe (10), the water pump (11) is connected with the transverse water pipe (8) through the conveying water pipe (10), the bottom of the transverse water pipe (8) is symmetrically connected with a shunt valve head (13), a water outlet of the shunt valve head (13) is connected with a longitudinal water pipe (14), and a bottom water outlet of the longitudinal water pipe (14) is symmetrically connected with a flushing sprayer (15).

2. The traditional Chinese medicine material fibrous root and impurity separation device with the high-pressure cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that the number of the transmission shafts (12) is not less than twenty groups, and the spacing distances between the transmission shafts (12) are the same.

3. The traditional Chinese medicine material fibrous root and impurity separation device with the high-pressure cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the number of the hair rollers (5) is the same as that of the transmission shafts (12), the hair rollers (5) and the transmission shafts (12) are in one-to-one correspondence, and separation gaps are formed between two adjacent groups of the hair rollers (5).

4. The Chinese herbal medicine fibrous root and impurity separation device with the high-pressure cleaning function according to claim 1, wherein the diverter valve heads (13) are symmetrically arranged at equal intervals relative to the horizontal direction of the transverse water pipe (8).

5. The Chinese herbal medicine fibrous root and impurity separating device with the high-pressure cleaning function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the longitudinal water pipe (14) is the same as that of the hair roller (5), and the longitudinal water pipe (14) is right above the sorting slit of the hair roller (5).

6. The Chinese herbal medicine fibrous root and impurity separation device with the high-pressure cleaning function according to claim 1, characterized in that the fibrous root impurity discharge port (2) is of a conical structure, and the total length of the discharge port of the fibrous root impurity discharge port (2) is the same as the length of the channel of the separation and conveying bin (1).