CN109511992B - High-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine - Google Patents
High-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109511992B CN109511992B CN201811486816.4A CN201811486816A CN109511992B CN 109511992 B CN109511992 B CN 109511992B CN 201811486816 A CN201811486816 A CN 201811486816A CN 109511992 B CN109511992 B CN 109511992B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- sorting
- water
- shell
- pressure water
- skin
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 218
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 235000009496 Juglans regia Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 240000007049 Juglans regia Species 0.000 title 1
- 241000758789 Juglans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 241000758791 Juglandaceae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005571 horizontal transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002352 surface water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N5/00—Machines for hulling, husking or cracking nuts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
- A23N12/06—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for washing or blanching, combined with subsequent drying
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/01—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements
- B01D29/03—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with flat filtering elements self-supporting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D29/00—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor
- B01D29/50—Filters with filtering elements stationary during filtration, e.g. pressure or suction filters, not covered by groups B01D24/00 - B01D27/00; Filtering elements therefor with multiple filtering elements, characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/12—Apparatus having only parallel elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B9/00—Combinations of apparatus for screening or sifting or for separating solids from solids using gas currents; General arrangement of plant, e.g. flow sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a high-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment. The equipment comprises a shell, a conveying device, a high-pressure water spraying device, a drying device, a skin-water separation device and a sorting device, wherein a feed inlet communicated with the inside of the shell is obliquely arranged on the side face of the top of the shell, the conveying device is fixedly arranged inside the shell and communicated with the lower end of the feed inlet, the high-pressure water spraying device is fixedly arranged at the top end of the shell, a high-pressure water spray head of the high-pressure water spraying device is arranged right above the conveying device, the drying device is arranged in the shell and above the tail end of the conveying device, the skin-water separation device is arranged right below the conveying device, and the sorting device is arranged at the bottom of the shell and below the tail end of the conveying device. The green walnut peeling machine has the advantages of reasonable structure, simplicity in operation, clean peeling and high efficiency, and can simultaneously remove green skin, clean, dry and sort green walnuts.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a high-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine, and belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment.
Background
The walnut peeling machine has the advantages that the walnut peeling machine has a plurality of effects, the areas where the walnuts are planted are more and more, and the walnuts are more and more in daily life, but the green walnuts are always difficult to peel effectively. At present, a manual single green walnut hand-held skillful peeling mode is adopted, the manual peeling efficiency is low, the workload is high, and the cost is increased. The existing green walnut peeling machine has the defects of complex structure, single function, incomplete peeling and no clean peeling.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the high-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine and the method, the working principle of the high-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine is simple, the function is practical, green walnut peel can be thoroughly removed by using high-pressure water for peeling, the walnut can be cleaned after the green walnut peel is removed, the surface water stain of the walnut after the green walnut peel is removed is dried by a fan, and finally, the walnut after the green walnut peel is removed is classified according to different specifications by automatic sorting; improving the difficulty of peeling green walnuts in life.
The invention adopts the technical proposal for solving the technical problems that:
a high-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine comprises a shell 24, a conveying device, a high-pressure water spraying device, a drying device, a skin-water separating device and a sorting device,
the side slope at shell 24 top is provided with feed inlet 1 with the inside intercommunication of shell 24, conveyer is fixed to be set up in shell 24 inside and with feed inlet 1 low end intercommunication, high-pressure water injection device is fixed to be set up in shell 24 top, high-pressure water injection device's high-pressure water shower nozzle 4 sets up directly over conveyer, drying device sets up in shell 24 and is located the top of conveyer end, skin water separator sets up under conveyer, sorting device sets up in shell 24 bottom and is located the below of conveyer end.
The conveying device comprises a driving roller 6, a plurality of driven rollers 26 parallel to the driving roller 6 and a roller driving motor 3, wherein the driving roller 6 is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of a shell 24 through a driving roller 6 rotating shaft, the driving roller 6 rotating shaft can rotate on the inner wall of the shell 24, the driven roller 26 is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the shell 24 through a driven roller 26 rotating shaft, the driven roller 26 rotating shaft can rotate on the inner wall of the shell 24, the roller driving motor 3 is fixedly arranged below the driving roller 6, a chain wheel I is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the roller driving motor 3, a chain wheel II 27 is fixedly arranged on the driving roller 6 rotating shaft, the chain wheel I is connected with the chain wheel II 27 in a matched manner through a transmission chain I, 2 horizontal transmission chain wheels III and horizontal driven transmission chain wheels V are respectively arranged on the driven roller 26 rotating shaft, the horizontal transmission chain wheels III on the driving roller 6 rotating shaft are respectively connected with the horizontal driven transmission chain wheels V on the rotating shafts of the adjacent driven rollers 26 in a matched manner through horizontal transmission chains 28.
The lower end of the conveying device is provided with a vertical water stop plate 14, a roller driving motor 3 is arranged between the water stop plate 14 and the inner wall of a shell 24, and a muddy water preventing shell 21 is arranged outside the roller driving motor 3.
The high-pressure water spraying device comprises a plurality of high-pressure water spray heads 4, a water storage tank, a water conveying pipe 2 and a high-pressure water pump 5, wherein the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate 23 of a shell 24, the water storage tank is communicated with the high-pressure water spray heads 4 through the water conveying pipe 2, a horizontal pipeline 20 is arranged at the top end of the water conveying pipe 2, the horizontal pipeline 20 is arranged at the top end of the shell 24 through a top plate 25, the high-pressure water spray heads 4 are arranged below the horizontal pipeline 20, and the high-pressure water pump 5 is arranged at the bottom of the water conveying pipe 2.
The skin water separator is a step skin water separator, the step skin water separator is obliquely arranged right above the water storage tank, the top end of the step skin water separator is arranged at the lower end of the water stop plate 14, the step skin water separator comprises an upper step water filter screen 7 and a lower step water filter screen 15, the upper step water filter screen 7 and the lower step water filter screen 15 are obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the shell 24, the top end of the upper step water filter screen 7 is connected with the lower end of the water stop plate 14, the top end of the lower step water filter screen 15 is connected with the bottom end of the upper step water filter screen 7 through a bearing plate 16, and a mud skin storage groove is formed in the bottom end of the lower step water filter screen 15.
The drying device is a fan 12, and the fan 12 is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the shell 24 and above the tail end of the conveying device.
The sorting device comprises a sorting grid I10, a sorting grid II 11 and a sorting bottom plate 17, wherein the sorting grid I10 and the sorting grid II 11 are obliquely arranged, the sorting device is divided into three layers, the sorting grid I10 is fixedly arranged above the sorting grid II 11 through a supporting plate I18, the sorting grid II 11 is fixedly arranged above the sorting bottom plate 17 through a supporting plate II 19, and grid gaps of the sorting grid I10 are larger than those of the sorting grid II 11; the bottom of letter sorting grid I10 is provided with letter sorting export I13, and the bottom of letter sorting grid II 11 is provided with letter sorting export II 8, and the bottom of letter sorting bottom plate 17 is provided with letter sorting export III 9, and letter sorting export I13, letter sorting grid II 11 and letter sorting export III 9 are located the trilateral of shell 24 respectively.
Further, the size of the grating gaps between the sorting grating I10 and the sorting grating II 11 of the sorting device can be set according to the size of the outer diameter of the green walnut in different walnut producing areas after the green walnut is peeled, and the sorting grating I10 and the sorting grating II 11 with the sizes of the grating gaps can be replaced according to the size of the outer diameter of the green walnut after the green walnut is peeled.
Further, the device also comprises a support 22, and the bottom end of the shell 24 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support 22.
The application method of the high-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine comprises the following specific steps:
(1) The method comprises the steps that green walnut is added onto a conveying device at a constant speed through a feed inlet at the top of a shell, a driving roller is driven by a roller driving motor to rotate at a constant speed so as to drive a driven roller to rotate, the green walnut is conveyed to the position below a high-pressure water spray head of a high-pressure water spray device at a constant speed in a rolling manner, the high-pressure water spray head sprays high-pressure water onto the green walnut, green husks and impurities on the surface of the green walnut are removed, and peeled green walnut and skin water impurities are obtained through flushing;
(2) The peeled green walnuts in the step (1) are conveyed to the lower part of a fan in a rolling manner on a driven roller, the fan dries moisture on the surface of the peeled green walnuts, the dried peeled green walnuts are conveyed to a sorting device through the driven roller, the sorting device is divided into three layers by a sorting grid I and a sorting grid II, grid gaps of the sorting grid I are larger than those of the sorting grid II, the grid gaps of the peeled green walnuts with the diameters larger than those of the sorting grid I are left above the sorting grid I, the peeled green walnuts with the diameters smaller than those of the sorting grid I fall above the sorting grid II, and the peeled green walnuts with the diameters smaller than those of the sorting grid II fall on a sorting bottom plate;
(3) The skin water impurities in the step (1) flow into a skin water separation device under the flushing of high-pressure water, an upper step water filtering net and a lower step water filtering net of the skin water separation device filter and stay green skin and impurities of green walnuts on the upper step water filtering net and the lower step water filtering net, and green skin and impurities of green walnuts on the upper step water filtering net and the lower step water filtering net which are obliquely arranged are discharged from the bottom end of the lower step water filtering net to fall into a mud skin storage groove under the impact of water flow; the filtered water enters the water storage tank, the water in the water storage tank is conveyed into a horizontal pipeline at the top end of the shell through a high-pressure water pump of the water conveying pipe, and the green walnut is sprayed through a high-pressure water spray nozzle to remove skin and impurities.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the high-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine is simple in working principle, practical in function, capable of thoroughly removing green walnut peel by using high-pressure water, cleaning the walnut after the green walnut peel is removed, carrying out surface water stain drying on the walnut after the green walnut peel is removed by a fan, and finally carrying out automatic sorting to classify the walnut after the green walnut peel is removed into different specifications; improving the difficulty of peeling green walnuts in life.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view (front view) of a high-pressure water-flow green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view (back view) of a high-pressure water-flow green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine;
fig. 3 is a schematic internal perspective view (shell removing) of a high-pressure water-flow green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine;
fig. 4 is a schematic internal perspective view (shell removing, back view) of a high-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine;
fig. 5 is a schematic internal perspective view (shell removing, front view) of a high-pressure water-flow green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine;
FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of the assembly of the conveyor, the high pressure water jet, and the dryer;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of a conveyor;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged partial schematic view of the drive roller and driven roller chain drive engagement;
FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of a sorter;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a sorting grid I;
fig. 11 is a schematic view of the sorter structure (left side view);
fig. 12 is a schematic view of the sorter structure (right-axis side view);
FIG. 13 is a top view of the skin water separation device;
FIG. 14 is a schematic view of the skin water separator (left side view);
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the skin water separator (right side view);
FIG. 16 is a schematic view of the structure of the feed inlet;
wherein: 1-feed inlet, 2-water delivery pipeline, 3-motor, 4-high pressure water spray head, 5-high pressure water pump, 6-driving roller, 7-upper ladder filter screen, 8-letter sorting export II, 9-letter sorting export III, 10-letter sorting grid I, 11-letter sorting grid II, 12-fan, 13-letter sorting export I, 14-riser, 15-lower ladder filter screen, 16-accept board, 17-letter sorting bottom plate, 18-backup pad I, 19-backup pad II, 20-horizontal pipeline, 21-mud-proof water shell, 22-support, 23-bottom plate, 24-shell, 25-roof, 26-driven roller, 27-sprocket II, 28-horizontal drive chain.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the following specific embodiments.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-16, a high-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine comprises a shell 24, a conveying device, a high-pressure water spraying device, a drying device, a skin-water separation device and a sorting device,
the side slope at shell 24 top is provided with feed inlet 1 with the inside intercommunication of shell 24, conveyer is fixed to be set up in shell 24 inside and with feed inlet 1 low end intercommunication, high-pressure water injection device is fixed to be set up in shell 24 top, high-pressure water injection device's high-pressure water shower nozzle 4 sets up directly over conveyer, drying device sets up in shell 24 and is located the top of conveyer end, skin water separator sets up under conveyer, sorting device sets up in shell 24 bottom and is located the below of conveyer end.
The conveying device comprises a driving roller 6, a plurality of driven rollers 26 parallel to the driving roller 6 and a roller driving motor 3, wherein the driving roller 6 is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of a shell 24 through a driving roller 6 rotating shaft, the driving roller 6 rotating shaft can rotate on the inner wall of the shell 24, the driven roller 26 is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the shell 24 through a driven roller 26 rotating shaft, the driven roller 26 rotating shaft can rotate on the inner wall of the shell 24, the roller driving motor 3 is fixedly arranged below the driving roller 6, a chain wheel I is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the roller driving motor 3, a chain wheel II 27 is fixedly arranged on the driving roller 6 rotating shaft, the chain wheel I is connected with the chain wheel II 27 in a matched manner through a transmission chain I, 2 horizontal transmission chain wheels III are further arranged on the driving roller 6 rotating shaft, horizontal transmission chain wheels III on the driving roller 6 rotating shaft are respectively connected with horizontal driven transmission chain wheels V on the rotating shafts of the adjacent driven rollers 26 through horizontal transmission chains 28 in a matched manner, and the horizontal transmission chain wheels IV on the rotating shafts of the driven rollers 26 are connected with the horizontal driven transmission chain wheels V on the rotating shafts of the adjacent driven rollers 26 in a matched manner.
The lower end of the conveying device is provided with a vertical water stop plate 14, a roller driving motor 3 is arranged between the water stop plate 14 and the inner wall of a shell 24, and a muddy water preventing shell 21 is arranged outside the roller driving motor 3.
The high-pressure water spraying device comprises a plurality of high-pressure water spray heads 4, a water storage tank, a water conveying pipe 2 and a high-pressure water pump 5, wherein the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate 23 of a shell 24, the water storage tank is communicated with the high-pressure water spray heads 4 through the water conveying pipe 2, the top end of the water conveying pipe 2 is provided with a horizontal pipeline 20, the horizontal pipeline 20 is arranged at the top end of the shell 24 through a top plate 25, the high-pressure water spray heads 4 are arranged below the horizontal pipeline 20, and the high-pressure water pump 5 is arranged at the bottom of the water conveying pipe 2.
The skin water separator is a step skin water separator, the step skin water separator is obliquely arranged right above the water storage tank, the top end of the step skin water separator is arranged at the lower end of the water stop plate 14, the step skin water separator comprises an upper step water filter screen 7 and a lower step water filter screen 15, the upper step water filter screen 7 and the lower step water filter screen 15 are obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the shell 24, the top end of the upper step water filter screen 7 is connected with the lower end of the water stop plate 14, the top end of the lower step water filter screen 15 is connected with the bottom end of the upper step water filter screen 7 through a bearing plate 16, and a mud skin storage groove is formed in the bottom end of the lower step water filter screen 15.
The drying means is a fan 12, the fan 12 being fixedly arranged on the top wall of the housing 24 above the end of the conveyor.
The sorting device comprises a sorting grid I10, a sorting grid II 11 and a sorting bottom plate 17, wherein the sorting grid I10 and the sorting grid II 11 are obliquely arranged, the sorting device is divided into three layers, the sorting grid I10 is fixedly arranged above the sorting grid II 11 through a supporting plate I18, the sorting grid II 11 is fixedly arranged above the sorting bottom plate 17 through a supporting plate II 19, and grid gaps of the sorting grid I10 are larger than those of the sorting grid II 11; the bottom of letter sorting grid I10 is provided with letter sorting export I13, and the bottom of letter sorting grid II 11 is provided with letter sorting export II 8, and the bottom of letter sorting bottom plate 17 is provided with letter sorting export III 9, and letter sorting export I13, letter sorting grid II 11 and letter sorting export III 9 are located the trilateral of shell 24 respectively.
The size of the grating gap between the sorting grating I10 and the sorting grating II 11 of the sorting device can be set according to the size of the outer diameter of the green walnut in different walnut producing areas after the green walnut is peeled, and the size of the sorting grating I10 and the sorting grating II 11 of various grating gaps can be replaced according to the size of the outer diameter of the green walnut after the green walnut is peeled.
The high-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine further comprises a support 22, and the bottom end of the shell 24 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the support 22.
The outer wall of the shell of the high-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine is also provided with a main switch, a fan switch, a roller driving motor switch and a high-pressure water pump switch, wherein the fan switch, the roller driving motor switch and the high-pressure water pump switch are respectively and electrically connected with a fan, a roller driving motor and a high-pressure water pump, and the fan switch, the roller driving motor switch and the high-pressure water pump switch are connected in parallel and then connected with the main switch in series.
The application method of the high-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine comprises the following specific steps:
(1) The method comprises the steps that green walnut is added onto a conveying device at a constant speed through a feed inlet at the top of a shell, a driving roller is driven by a roller driving motor to rotate at a constant speed so as to drive a driven roller to rotate, the green walnut is conveyed to the position below a high-pressure water spray head of a high-pressure water spray device at a constant speed in a rolling manner, the high-pressure water spray head sprays high-pressure water onto the green walnut, green husks and impurities on the surface of the green walnut are removed, and peeled green walnut and skin water impurities are obtained through flushing;
(2) The peeled green walnuts in the step (1) are conveyed to the lower part of a fan in a rolling manner on a driven roller, the fan dries moisture on the surface of the peeled green walnuts, the dried peeled green walnuts are conveyed to a sorting device through the driven roller, the sorting device is divided into three layers by a sorting grid I and a sorting grid II, grid gaps of the sorting grid I are larger than those of the sorting grid II, the grid gaps of the peeled green walnuts with the diameters larger than those of the sorting grid I are left above the sorting grid I, the peeled green walnuts with the diameters smaller than those of the sorting grid I fall above the sorting grid II, and the peeled green walnuts with the diameters smaller than those of the sorting grid II fall on a sorting bottom plate;
(3) The skin water impurities in the step (1) flow into a skin water separation device under the flushing of high-pressure water, an upper step water filtering net and a lower step water filtering net of the skin water separation device filter and stay green skin and impurities of green walnuts on the upper step water filtering net and the lower step water filtering net, and green skin and impurities of green walnuts on the upper step water filtering net and the lower step water filtering net which are obliquely arranged are discharged from the bottom end of the lower step water filtering net to fall into a mud skin storage groove under the impact of water flow; the filtered water enters the water storage tank, the water in the water storage tank is conveyed into a horizontal pipeline at the top end of the shell through a high-pressure water pump of the water conveying pipe, and the green walnut is sprayed through a high-pressure water spray nozzle to remove skin and impurities.
The specific embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The utility model provides a high-pressure water flow formula green walnut peeling washs dry all-in-one which characterized in that: the device comprises a shell (24), a conveying device, a high-pressure water spraying device, a drying device, a skin-water separation device and a sorting device, wherein a feed inlet (1) communicated with the inside of the shell (24) is obliquely arranged on the side surface of the top of the shell (24), the conveying device is fixedly arranged in the shell (24) and communicated with the lower end of the feed inlet (1), the high-pressure water spraying device is fixedly arranged at the top end of the shell (24), a high-pressure water spray head (4) of the high-pressure water spraying device is arranged right above the conveying device, the drying device is arranged in the shell (24) and is positioned above the tail end of the conveying device, the skin-water separation device is arranged right below the conveying device, and the sorting device is arranged at the bottom of the shell (24) and is positioned below the tail end of the conveying device;
the conveying device comprises a driving roller (6), a plurality of driven rollers (26) parallel to the driving roller (6) and a roller driving motor (3), wherein the driving roller (6) is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of a shell (24) through a rotating shaft of the driving roller (6), the rotating shaft of the driving roller (6) can rotate on the inner wall of the shell (24), the driven roller (26) is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the shell (24) through a rotating shaft of the driven roller (26), the rotating shaft of the driven roller (26) can rotate on the inner wall of the shell (24), the roller driving motor (3) is fixedly arranged below the driving roller (6), a chain wheel I is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the roller driving motor (3), a chain wheel II (27) is fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving roller (6), the chain wheel I is connected with the chain wheel II (27) through a transmission chain I in a matched mode, 2 horizontal transmission chain wheels III are further arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving roller (6), horizontal transmission chain wheels IV and horizontal driven transmission chain wheels V are respectively arranged on the rotating shaft of the driving roller (6), the horizontal driving transmission chain wheel IV on the rotating shaft of the driven roller (26) is connected with the horizontal driven transmission chain wheel V on the rotating shaft of the adjacent driven roller (26) in a matching way through a horizontal transmission chain (28);
the lower end of the conveying device is provided with a vertical water-stop plate (14), the roller driving motor (3) is arranged between the water-stop plate (14) and the inner wall of the shell (24), and a muddy water-proof shell (21) is arranged outside the roller driving motor (3);
the high-pressure water spraying device comprises a plurality of high-pressure water spray nozzles (4), a water storage tank, a water pipe (2) and a high-pressure water pump (5), wherein the water storage tank is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate (23) of a shell (24), the water storage tank is communicated with the high-pressure water spray nozzles (4) through the water pipe (2), a horizontal pipeline (20) is arranged at the top end of the water pipe (2), the horizontal pipeline (20) is arranged at the top end of the shell (24) through a top plate (25), the high-pressure water spray nozzles (4) are arranged below the horizontal pipeline (20), and the high-pressure water pump (5) is arranged at the bottom of the water pipe (2);
the skin water separation device is a step skin water separation device, the step skin water separation device is obliquely arranged right above the water storage tank, the top end of the step skin water separation device is arranged at the lower end of the water stop plate (14), the step skin water separation device comprises an upper step water filter screen (7) and a lower step water filter screen (15), the upper step water filter screen (7) and the lower step water filter screen (15) are obliquely arranged on the inner wall of the shell (24), the top end of the upper step water filter screen (7) is connected with the lower end of the water stop plate (14), the top end of the lower step water filter screen (15) is connected with the bottom end of the upper step water filter screen (7) through a bearing plate (16), and a mud skin storage groove is formed in the bottom end of the lower step water filter screen (15);
the drying device is a fan (12), and the fan (12) is fixedly arranged on the top wall of the shell (24) and is positioned above the tail end of the conveying device;
the sorting device comprises a sorting grid I (10), a sorting grid II (11) and a sorting bottom plate (17) which are obliquely arranged, wherein the sorting device is divided into three layers by the sorting grid I (10) and the sorting grid II (11), the sorting grid I (10) is fixedly arranged above the sorting grid II (11) through a supporting plate I (18), the sorting grid II (11) is fixedly arranged above the sorting bottom plate (17) through a supporting plate II (19), and the grid gap of the sorting grid I (10) is larger than that of the sorting grid II (11); the bottom of letter sorting grid I (10) is provided with letter sorting export I (13), and the bottom of letter sorting grid II (11) is provided with letter sorting export II (8), and the bottom of letter sorting bottom plate (17) is provided with letter sorting export III (9), and letter sorting export I (13), letter sorting grid II (11) and letter sorting export III (9) are located the trilateral of shell (24) respectively.
2. The high-pressure water-flow green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine according to claim 1, wherein the integrated machine is characterized in that: the device also comprises a bracket (22), and the bottom end of the shell (24) is fixedly arranged at the top end of the bracket (22).
3. The use method of the high-pressure water-flow green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine is characterized by comprising the following specific steps:
1) The method comprises the steps that green walnut is added onto a conveying device at a constant speed through a feed inlet at the top of a shell, a driving roller is driven by a roller driving motor to rotate at a constant speed so as to drive a driven roller to rotate, the green walnut is conveyed to the position below a high-pressure water spray head of a high-pressure water spray device at a constant speed in a rolling manner, the high-pressure water spray head sprays high-pressure water onto the green walnut, green husks and impurities on the surface of the green walnut are removed, and peeled green walnut and skin water impurities are obtained through flushing;
2) The peeled green walnuts in the step 1) are conveyed to the lower part of a fan in a rolling manner on a driven roller, moisture on the surface of the peeled green walnuts is dried by the fan, the dried peeled green walnuts are conveyed to a sorting device through the driven roller, the sorting device is divided into three layers by a sorting grating I and a sorting grating II, grating gaps of the sorting grating I are larger than grating gaps of the sorting grating II, the grating gaps of the peeled green walnuts with the diameters larger than the sorting grating I are left above the sorting grating I, the peeled green walnuts with the diameters larger than the grating gaps of the sorting grating II and smaller than the grating gaps of the sorting grating I are further sorted by falling on the sorting grating II, the peeled green walnuts with the diameters smaller than the grating gaps of the sorting grating II are obliquely arranged on a sorting bottom plate, and the sorting grating I, the sorting grating II and the sorting bottom plate are respectively discharged through a sorting outlet I, a sorting outlet II and a sorting outlet III;
3) The skin water impurities in the step 1) flow into a skin water separation device under the flushing of high-pressure water, an upper step water filtering net and a lower step water filtering net of the skin water separation device filter and stay green skin and impurities of green walnuts on the upper step water filtering net and the lower step water filtering net, and green skin and impurities of green walnuts on the upper step water filtering net and the lower step water filtering net which are obliquely arranged are discharged from the bottom end of the lower step water filtering net to fall into a mud skin storage groove under the impact of water flow; the filtered water enters the water storage tank, the water in the water storage tank is conveyed into a horizontal pipeline at the top end of the shell through a high-pressure water pump of the water conveying pipe, and the green walnut is sprayed through a high-pressure water spray nozzle to remove skin and impurities.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811486816.4A CN109511992B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | High-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811486816.4A CN109511992B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | High-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109511992A CN109511992A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
| CN109511992B true CN109511992B (en) | 2023-08-29 |
Family
ID=65795062
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811486816.4A Active CN109511992B (en) | 2018-12-06 | 2018-12-06 | High-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109511992B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110179136A (en) * | 2019-06-20 | 2019-08-30 | 云南省林业科学院 | A kind of high pressure washing peeling mechanism and energy saving and environment friendly peeling color protection device |
| CN112314967A (en) * | 2020-11-09 | 2021-02-05 | 吴翔 | Equipment for peeling green-husk walnuts |
| CN112931890A (en) * | 2021-03-31 | 2021-06-11 | 韩彦霞 | Walnut peeling device |
Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040042038A (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-20 | 백성기 | Device to strip garlic by wet process |
| KR20090065955A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-23 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Hulling device for walnut |
| CN102524913A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-04 | 乌鲁木齐市众凯达机电有限公司 | Green walnut debarking cleaning device |
| CN203120922U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-08-14 | 四川农业大学 | Vertical type green walnut peeling and cleaning device |
| CN104256858A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Peeling-cleaning all-in-one machine for green walnuts |
| CN206284324U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-30 | 李志远 | A kind of green walnut peeling machine |
| CN206443115U (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-08-29 | 巍山县广源农副产品有限责任公司 | It is a kind of that there is the green rind walnut processing unit for removing crust and sorting function |
| CN206507239U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-09-22 | 新疆中科鸿图生物科技有限公司 | Green-rind walnut stripping machine |
| CN108576844A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛理工大学 | Efficient automatic production system for breaking walnut shells and taking walnut shells and kernel separation |
-
2018
- 2018-12-06 CN CN201811486816.4A patent/CN109511992B/en active Active
Patent Citations (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20040042038A (en) * | 2002-11-12 | 2004-05-20 | 백성기 | Device to strip garlic by wet process |
| KR20090065955A (en) * | 2007-12-18 | 2009-06-23 | 대한민국(관리부서 : 산림청 국립산림과학원장) | Hulling device for walnut |
| CN102524913A (en) * | 2012-01-10 | 2012-07-04 | 乌鲁木齐市众凯达机电有限公司 | Green walnut debarking cleaning device |
| CN203120922U (en) * | 2013-01-15 | 2013-08-14 | 四川农业大学 | Vertical type green walnut peeling and cleaning device |
| CN104256858A (en) * | 2014-09-17 | 2015-01-07 | 昆明理工大学 | Peeling-cleaning all-in-one machine for green walnuts |
| CN206443115U (en) * | 2016-11-20 | 2017-08-29 | 巍山县广源农副产品有限责任公司 | It is a kind of that there is the green rind walnut processing unit for removing crust and sorting function |
| CN206284324U (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-06-30 | 李志远 | A kind of green walnut peeling machine |
| CN206507239U (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-09-22 | 新疆中科鸿图生物科技有限公司 | Green-rind walnut stripping machine |
| CN108576844A (en) * | 2018-03-16 | 2018-09-28 | 青岛理工大学 | Efficient automatic production system for breaking walnut shells and taking walnut shells and kernel separation |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN109511992A (en) | 2019-03-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109511992B (en) | High-pressure water flow type green walnut peeling, cleaning and drying integrated machine | |
| CN203676072U (en) | Capsicum frutescens surface cleaning machine | |
| CN111151545A (en) | Production line and process for washing and moistening traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN212158048U (en) | Continuous washing and drying device for activated carbon | |
| CN210988122U (en) | Fruit cleaning machine is used in sour pear juice production | |
| CN209594696U (en) | A kind of high pressure water streaming green walnut decortication cleaning-drying all-in-one machine | |
| CN113522870A (en) | Surface treatment device for processing zipper rivet metal fittings | |
| CN212306733U (en) | Surfing formula red date belt cleaning device | |
| CN203791250U (en) | Mussel cleaning device | |
| CN214431618U (en) | Hot pepper belt cleaning device | |
| CN111134340A (en) | Cleaning device for removing silt in dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping | |
| CN217407711U (en) | Fruit vegetables freeze-drying raw materials belt cleaning device | |
| CN115138612A (en) | Be used for abluent traditional chinese medicine cleaning machine of fresh medicinal material of polyporus umbellatus | |
| CN214207019U (en) | Shellfish sorting and cleaning device | |
| CN211839494U (en) | Production line for washing and moistening traditional Chinese medicinal materials | |
| CN211672202U (en) | Descaling and meat-collecting device | |
| CN211679031U (en) | Radix puerariae cleaning device | |
| CN211910463U (en) | Cleaning device for removing silt in dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping | |
| CN2189498Y (en) | Showering type cleaning machine | |
| CN209749750U (en) | hair removing machine for vegetables and fruits | |
| CN209020853U (en) | A kind of cleaning with Chinese herbal decontamination plant | |
| CN209284257U (en) | Equipment for potato automatic peeling | |
| CN207803340U (en) | A kind of hollow cleaning equipment for carrying spiral brush roll | |
| CN221128736U (en) | Combined cleaning device | |
| CN220635520U (en) | High-efficient water-saving rehmannia cleaning equipment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |