Cleaning device for removing silt in dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dehydrated vegetable production equipment, in particular to a cleaning device for removing silt in dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping.
Background
The cleaning method of the dehydrated vegetables is various for different kinds of vegetables, and for lumpy vegetables such as tomatoes, tomatoes and eggplants, the mass is light and is easy to be blown up by bubbles, so a crawler-type bubble cleaning machine is generally adopted to clean the vegetables.
The utility model with the application number of 201720858019.9 discloses a crawler-type bubble cleaning machine, which comprises a tank body, a machine head bracket, a transmission unit, a water supply unit, a bubbling unit, a rolling pressing unit and an impurity collecting unit, wherein the transmission unit comprises a transmission motor, a transmission chain and a transmission crawler, the bubbling unit comprises a bubbling fan, an air supply main pipe and a plurality of air supply branch pipes, the rolling pressing unit comprises a rolling motor, a rolling transmission chain and a plurality of rolling brushes, the impurity collecting unit comprises a plurality of material receiving discs, each material receiving disc comprises a bottom plate and a side plate, a water leakage hole is formed on the bottom plate, a front lap joint convex edge is arranged on the side plate at the front end of the bottom plate, a rear lap joint convex edge is arranged on the side plate at the rear end of the bottom plate, the cleaning machine in the utility model is provided with a plurality of rolling pressing units, blocky vegetables are pressed in water by the, still set up impurity collecting element, and then collect the vegetables stem leaf or other impurity in the aquatic to make aquatic impurity reduce.
However, after the crawler-type bubble cleaning machine is used for cleaning vegetables, sediment cleaned from the vegetables can be deposited at the bottom of the tank body, the vegetables need to be cleaned regularly, the machine needs to be stopped during cleaning, then the transmission crawler is detached, the cleaning process is very complicated, and production interruption is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a cleaning device for removing silt from dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping the machine.
A cleaning device for removing silt in dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping machine comprises a machine body, a conveying mesh belt, a feeding bin, a silt conveying belt machine and a sand setting tank, wherein the machine body is a flat and long sealed box body, the top opening of the machine body is arranged in the machine body, the length direction of the conveying mesh belt is consistent with that of the machine body, the feeding bin is fixedly arranged at the top of one end of the machine body, one end of the conveying mesh belt is positioned under a feed opening of the feeding bin, the silt conveying belt machine is arranged in the machine body, the silt conveying belt machine and the conveying mesh belt are arranged in parallel, the silt conveying belt machine is positioned under the conveying mesh belt machine so as to enable silt to be deposited on the silt conveying belt machine after penetrating through the conveying mesh belt machine, the sand setting tank is positioned at one end of the machine body, the sand setting tank is communicated with the machine body, one end of the silt conveying belt machine extends into an inner cavity of the, so as to convey the silt on the sand conveying belt of the silt conveyor belt to the inner cavity of the sand sediment box.
Preferably, still be equipped with the silt scraper blade in the caisson, the one end terminal surface of silt scraper blade is parallel with silt belt conveyor's lower surface to with silt belt conveyor's lower surface contact, the other end terminal surface of silt scraper blade is connected with the inside wall of caisson.
Preferably, the silt scraper blade is connected with the inside wall pivot of the sand setting box, still is equipped with the spring on the silt scraper blade, the one end of spring is articulated with the middle part of silt scraper blade, the other end of spring is articulated with the inside wall of sand setting box.
Preferably, the conveying mesh belt is in a zigzag shape, the conveying mesh belt comprises a first horizontal section, an upward slope section and a second horizontal section, the first horizontal section is located on one side of the feeding bin, the first horizontal section is immersed in cleaning water of the machine body, the second horizontal section is higher than the cleaning water level of the machine body, and the upward slope section is connected between the first horizontal section and the second horizontal section.
Preferably, the cleaning device for removing silt in the dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping further comprises a drying box, the drying box is fixedly arranged on the upper portion of one end of a relative feeding bin of the machine body, two ends of the drying box and a top opening are formed, a flow pipe is arranged at one end of the relative feeding bin of the drying box, a second horizontal section of the conveying mesh belt penetrates through an inner cavity of the drying box, a free end of the second horizontal section of the conveying mesh belt is connected with an inlet of the flow pipe, a hot air main pipe, hot air branch pipes and a drying fan are arranged in the drying box, the hot air main pipe comprises an inlet and a plurality of outlets, the inlet of the hot air main pipe is connected with the outlets of the drying fan, the hot air branch pipes are perpendicular to the hot air main pipe, the hot air branch pipes are parallel to each other, the number of the hot air branch pipes is consistent with the number of the outlets of, one end of the hot air branch pipe is closed, hot air holes are densely distributed on the hot air branch pipe, and the opening direction of the hot air holes points to the upper surface of the second horizontal section of the conveying net belt.
Preferably, the cleaning device for removing the silt in the dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping further comprises a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush is located above the conveying net belt, the cleaning brush is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveying net belt, and two ends of the cleaning brush are rotatably connected with side walls on two sides of the machine body.
Preferably, the cleaning device for removing silt in the dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping further comprises a material receiving disc, the material receiving disc is dustpan-shaped, the bottom of the material receiving disc is hollow, two sides of the material receiving disc are fixedly connected with the machine body, one side of the cleaning brush is arranged on the material receiving disc, the open end of the material receiving disc is in contact with the cleaning brush, and the material receiving disc is close to the feeding bin.
Preferably, the cleaning device for removing silt in the dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping further comprises a circulating water unit, wherein the circulating water unit comprises a circulating water main pipe, a circulating water branch pipe and a circulating water pump, the circulating water main pipe is arranged on one side wall in the machine body and comprises an outlet and a plurality of inlets, the circulating water main pipe is arranged in parallel with the length direction of the machine body, the circulating water main pipe is provided with a plurality of circulating water branch pipes, the circulating water branch pipe is perpendicular to the circulating main pipe, the circulating water branch pipes are parallel to each other, the number of the circulating water branch pipes is consistent with the number of the inlets of the circulating water main pipe, one end of each circulating water branch pipe is communicated with the inlet of the circulating main pipe, the other end port of each circulating water branch pipe is positioned on the center line of the length direction, the outlet of the circulating water main pipe is connected with the inlet of a circulating water pump, and the outlet of the circulating water pump is communicated with the inner cavity of the sand box.
Preferably, the diapire of sandbox is the toper, is equipped with row's husky groove at sandbox toper diapire, is equipped with row's husky pipe on arranging husky groove, the one end and the row's husky groove intercommunication of row's husky pipe, the other end of arranging husky pipe is the free end, arrange the free end in husky groove and extend the sandbox, arrange the free end of husky pipe and install the valve.
Preferably, the silt belt conveyor comprises a sand conveying belt, a driving roller, a driven roller and an internal motor, the sand conveying belt of the belt conveyor is in a closed shape like a Chinese character 'hui', two ends of the sand conveying belt are respectively sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller, the internal motor comprises a shell, a shaft seat and a rotating shaft, a first installation cavity and a second installation cavity are arranged in the shell, the first installation cavity is a cylindrical cavity, one end of the first installation cavity penetrates through the side wall of the shell, a through installation hole is formed in the side wall of one side of the machine body, the shell is installed in the installation hole, the outer wall of the shell is in sealing connection with the inner wall of the installation hole, the open end of the first installation cavity is located inside the machine body, the axis direction of the first installation cavity is horizontally arranged, the second installation cavity is coaxially arranged with the first installation cavity, and the second installation cavity is a sealed space, the stator is installed in the second installation inner cavity, the shaft seat is installed in the first installation cavity, the shaft seat is arranged close to the open end of the first installation cavity, the rotating shaft is installed in the first installation cavity and coaxially arranged with the first installation cavity, the rotor is coaxially sleeved on the rotating shaft, one end of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the shell, and the other end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the shaft seat and is coaxially connected with the input end of the driving roller.
According to the vegetable washing machine, the sediment conveying belt machine is arranged below the conveying net belt, after sediment on vegetables is washed, the vegetables pass through the meshes of the conveying net belt and are deposited on the sediment conveying belt machine, the vegetables are conveyed to the sand settling tank by the sediment conveying belt machine, then the sediment is discharged, the sediment is cleaned without stopping the machine, the conveying net belt does not need to be detached before the sediment is cleaned, and compared with the existing device, the vegetable washing machine is convenient to clean the sediment.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an isometric view of an angle of the cleaning apparatus for non-stop removal of silt from dehydrated vegetable material.
FIG. 2 is an isometric view of another angle of the cleaning apparatus for non-stop removal of silt from dehydrated vegetable material.
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the cleaning apparatus for removing silt from dehydrated vegetable material without stopping the apparatus.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the connection relationship of the silt belt conveyor, the machine body and the built-in motor.
In the figure: the device comprises a machine body 10, a conveying net belt 20, a first horizontal section 21, an uphill section 22, a second horizontal section 23, a feeding bin 30, a silt conveying belt conveyor 40, a sand conveying belt 41, a driving roller 42, a driven roller 43, an internal motor 44, a shell 441, a shaft seat 442, a rotating shaft 443, a sand settling tank 50, a silt scraper 51, a spring 52, a sand discharging groove 53, a sand discharging pipe 54, a valve 55, a drying box 60, a flow pipe 61, a hot air main pipe 62, a hot air branch pipe 63, a drying fan 64, a cleaning brush 70, a material receiving disc 80, a circulating water unit 90, a circulating water main pipe 91, a circulating water branch pipe 92 and a circulating water pump 93.
Detailed Description
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a cleaning apparatus for removing silt in dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping, including a machine body 10, a conveyor belt 20, a feeding bin 30, a silt conveyor belt 40, and a sand settling tank 50, wherein the machine body 10 is a flat and long sealed box, the top of the machine body 10 is open, the conveyor belt 20 is disposed in the machine body 10, the length direction of the conveyor belt 20 is the same as the length direction of the machine body 10, the feeding bin 30 is fixedly disposed on the top of one end of the machine body 10, one end of the conveyor belt 20 is located right below a discharge port of the feeding bin 30, the silt conveyor belt 40 is disposed in the machine body 10, the silt conveyor belt 40 and the conveyor belt 20 are arranged in parallel, the silt conveyor belt 40 is located right below the conveyor belt 20, so that silt is deposited on the silt conveyor belt 40 after passing through the conveyor belt 20, the sand settling tank 50 is located at one end of, the sand sediment box 50 is communicated with the machine body 10, and one end of the sand conveyor 40 extends into the inner cavity of the sand sediment box 50 so as to convey the sand on the sand conveying belt 41 of the sand conveyor 40 to the inner cavity of the sand sediment box 50.
In the invention, the silt conveying belt machine 40 is arranged below the conveying belt machine 20, silt on vegetables passes through meshes of the conveying belt machine 20 after being cleaned, is deposited on the silt conveying belt machine 40, is conveyed to the sand settling tank 50 by the silt conveying belt machine 40, and is discharged, so that the silt is cleaned without stopping, the conveying belt machine 20 does not need to be detached before the silt is cleaned, and compared with the existing device, the silt is cleaned conveniently.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, a sediment scraper 51 is further disposed in the caisson 50, an end face of one end of the sediment scraper 51 is parallel to the lower surface of the sediment belt conveyor 40 and contacts with the lower surface of the sediment belt conveyor 40, and an end face of the other end of the sediment scraper 51 is connected to the inner side wall of the caisson 50.
In this embodiment, silt scraper 51 can scrape silt deposited on silt belt conveyor 40 into silt box 50.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, a sediment scraper 51 is pivotally connected to the inner side wall of the caisson 50, a spring 52 is further provided on the sediment scraper, one end of the spring 52 is hinged to the middle of the sediment scraper 51, and the other end of the spring 52 is hinged to the inner side wall of the caisson 50.
The spring 52 that sets up in this embodiment can guarantee silt scraper 51 and silt belt conveyor 40 in close contact with for the silt that silt belt conveyor 40 deposit is scraped off cleaner.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, the conveying mesh belt 20 is zigzag, the conveying mesh belt 20 includes a first horizontal section 21, an ascending section 22, and a second horizontal section 23, the first horizontal section 21 is located at one side of the feeding bin 30, the first horizontal section 21 is immersed in the cleaning water of the machine body 10, the second horizontal section 23 is higher than the cleaning water level of the machine body 10, and the ascending section 22 is connected between the first horizontal section 21 and the second horizontal section 23.
In this embodiment, the vegetables are cleaned after passing through the first horizontal section 21 of the mesh belt 20, and then leave the water surface upward, and the water on the vegetables can be drained at the upward slope section 22 of the mesh belt 20.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, the cleaning apparatus for removing silt in dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping further includes a drying box 60, the drying box 60 is fixedly disposed at an upper portion of one end of the machine body 10 opposite to the feeding bin 30, two ends and a top of the drying box 60 are open, a flow pipe 61 is disposed at one end of the drying box 60 opposite to the feeding bin 30, the second horizontal section 23 of the conveying mesh belt 20 passes through an inner cavity of the drying box 60, a free end of the second horizontal section 23 of the conveying mesh belt 20 is connected to an inlet of the flow pipe 61, a main hot air pipe 62, a branch hot air pipe 63 and a drying fan 64 are disposed in the drying box 60, the main hot air pipe 62 includes an inlet and a plurality of outlets, the inlet of the main hot air pipe 62 is connected to an outlet of the drying fan 64, the branch hot air pipe 63 is perpendicular to the main hot air pipe 62, the plurality of branch hot air pipes 63 are parallel to each other, the number of the branch hot air pipes 63, one end of the hot air branch pipe 63 is closed, hot air holes are densely distributed on the hot air branch pipe 63, and the opening direction of the hot air holes points to the upper surface of the second horizontal section 23 of the conveying mesh belt 20.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, the cleaning device for removing silt in dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping further includes a cleaning brush 70, the cleaning brush 70 is located above the conveyer belt 20, the cleaning brush 70 is perpendicular to the conveying direction of the conveyer belt 20, and two ends of the cleaning brush 70 are rotatably connected with two side walls of the machine body 10.
In this embodiment, the vegetables enter the first horizontal section 21 of the conveying mesh belt 20 from the feeding bin 30, and are pressed into water by the cleaning brush 70 during the conveying process on the first horizontal section 21, and the vegetables are scrubbed simultaneously.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, the cleaning device for removing silt in dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping further comprises a receiving tray 80, the receiving tray 80 is dustpan-shaped, the bottom of the receiving tray 80 is hollow, two sides of the receiving tray 80 are fixedly connected with the machine body 10, the receiving tray 80 is arranged on one side of the cleaning brush 70, the open end of the receiving tray 80 is in contact with the cleaning brush 70, and the receiving tray 80 is arranged close to the feeding bin 30.
In this embodiment, the impurities on the vegetables are caught by the cleaning brush 70, scraped off by the receiving tray 80, and stored in the receiving tray 80.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, the cleaning apparatus for removing silt from dehydrated vegetable raw materials without stopping further comprises a circulating water unit 90, the circulating water unit 90 comprises a main circulating water pipe 91, branch circulating water pipes 92, and a circulating water pump 93, the main circulating water pipe 91 is disposed on a side wall inside the machine body 10, the main circulating water pipe 91 comprises an outlet and a plurality of inlets, the main circulating water pipe 91 is disposed in parallel with the length direction of the machine body 10, the main circulating water pipe 91 is provided with a plurality of branch circulating water pipes 92, the branch circulating water pipes 92 are perpendicular to the main circulating pipe, the plurality of branch circulating water pipes 92 are parallel to each other, the number of the branch circulating water pipes 92 is equal to the number of the inlets of the main circulating water pipe 91, one end of the branch circulating water pipe 92 is communicated with the inlets of the main circulating water pipe 92, the other end of the branch circulating, the outlet of the main circulating water pipe 91 is connected with the inlet of a circulating water pump 93, and the outlet of the circulating water pump 93 is communicated with the inner cavity of the sand settling tank 50.
In this embodiment, a part of the silt settled from the conveyor belt 20 is sent to the sand box 50 together with the cleaning water through the circulating water unit 90, and the part of the silt is deposited in the sand box 50, so that the deposition of the silt on the silt conveyor belt 40 is reduced; at the inlet of the plurality of circulating water branch pipes 92, when the cleaning water is pumped into the sand box 50, the cleaning water on both sides of the machine body 10 is supplemented to the center of the machine body 10, so that the sediment in the cleaning water on both sides of the machine body 10 can be reduced from depositing on the bottom wall of the machine body 10 from both sides of the sediment belt conveyor 40.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, the bottom wall of the sand box 50 is conical, a sand discharge groove 53 is formed in the conical bottom wall of the sand box 50, a sand discharge pipe 54 is arranged on the sand discharge groove 53, one end of the sand discharge pipe 54 is communicated with the sand discharge groove 53, the other end of the sand discharge pipe 54 is a free end, the free end of the sand discharge groove 53 extends out of the sand box 50, and a valve 55 is mounted at the free end of the sand discharge pipe 54.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, the silt conveyer 40 includes a sand conveying belt 41, a driving roller 42, a driven roller 43, and an internal motor 44, the sand conveying belt 41 of the conveyer is in a closed shape, two ends of the sand conveying belt 41 are respectively sleeved on the driving roller 42 and the driven roller 43, the internal motor 44 includes a housing 441, a shaft seat 442, and a rotating shaft 443, a first mounting cavity and a second mounting cavity are disposed in the housing 441, the first mounting cavity is a cylindrical cavity, one end of the first mounting cavity penetrates through a side wall of the housing 441, a through mounting hole is disposed on a side wall of the machine body 10, the housing 441 is mounted in the mounting hole, an outer wall of the housing 441 is hermetically connected with an inner wall of the mounting hole, an open end of the first mounting cavity is located inside the machine body 10, an axial direction of the first mounting cavity is horizontally disposed, the second mounting cavity is coaxially disposed with the first mounting cavity, the second installation cavity is a sealed space, a stator is installed in the second installation cavity, the shaft seat 442 is installed in the first installation cavity, the shaft seat 442 is arranged close to the open end of the first installation cavity, the rotating shaft 443 is installed in the first installation cavity and is coaxially arranged with the first installation cavity, the rotating shaft 443 is coaxially sleeved with a rotor, one end of the rotating shaft 443 is rotatably connected with the shell 411, and the other end of the rotating shaft 443 penetrates through the shaft seat 442 and is coaxially connected with the input end of the driving roller 42.
In the embodiment, a water sealing structure is not required to be arranged at the joint of the built-in motor 44 and the machine body 10, so that water leakage caused by poor dynamic sealing between the machine body 10 and the motor in the prior art is solved, and the structure of the joint of the machine body 10 and the built-in motor 44 is greatly simplified because dynamic sealing is not required.
The modules or units in the device of the embodiment of the invention can be combined, divided and deleted according to actual needs.
While the invention has been described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.