CN211839494U - A production line for washing and moisturizing Chinese herbal medicines - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine washing and moistening production line, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a medicine washing device, a washing and blowing mechanism, a disc separating mechanism and a medicine moistening machine which are arranged in sequence; the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding belt and a dust collector; the medicine washing device comprises a medicine washing pool, a brush mechanism and an ultrasonic emitter; the flushing and blowing mechanism comprises a first conveyor belt, and a water spraying head and a blowing head are sequentially arranged above the first conveyor belt; the tray separating mechanism comprises a second conveyor belt and a tray; the rear end of the second conveyor belt extends to a feeding door of the herbal medicine infiltrating machine; the demulcent machine includes demulcent machine shell and extends to the unpowered cylinder line of its discharge gate department from the feed gate of demulcent machine. The utility model discloses jointly use ultrasonic vibration to wash and the gentle scrubbing of brush, not only scrub totally but also can not cause damaged injury to the chinese medicinal material. The process of washing and moistening the medicine is continuous, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.

Description

A production line for washing and moisturizing Chinese herbal medicines

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine production, in particular to a production line for washing and moisturizing Chinese medicinal materials.

Background technique

For rhizome Chinese medicines such as Panax notoginseng and ginseng, in the process of making Chinese medicine decoction pieces, the raw materials of the Chinese medicine need to be cleaned first, then moistened, and then sliced and finally dried. The current medicine washing device and the medicine moistening device are separated, and most of them use a drum type washing device. During the rotation of the Chinese herbal medicine in the drum type medicine washing device, due to the collision and friction between the Chinese herbal medicine and the inner wall of the drum, between the Chinese herbal medicine The collision and friction between the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the mixed sand and stones between the Chinese medicinal materials and the Chinese medicinal materials will also collide and rub, which is easy to cause the damage of the Chinese medicinal materials. In the moisturizing medicine. The workload of the staff is heavy, and the whole process from washing the medicine, draining the water to moisturizing the medicine takes a long time.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the defects in the prior art that it takes a long time to wash and moisten the medicine, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are easily damaged during the washing process. The Chinese herbal medicine washing and moistening production line is connected with continuous medicine process and minimizes the process time of washing and moistening medicine.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve its technical problems is:

A production line for washing and moisturizing Chinese medicinal materials, which is characterized in that it includes a feeding mechanism, a washing device, a flushing and blowing mechanism, a plate-distributing mechanism and a moisturizing machine, which are arranged in sequence; the feeding mechanism includes a feeding belt and a The vacuum cleaner above the feeding belt; the medicine washing device includes a medicine washing pool, a brush mechanism and an ultrasonic transmitter arranged in the washing medicine pool; The material plate is connected to the washing medicine pool; the brush mechanism includes a brush casing, a brushing motor mounted on the brush casing, a second spiral brush coaxially connected with the output shaft of the brushing motor, The first helical brush is connected with the second helical brush through a universal hinge, the second helical brush is horizontally arranged in the medicine washing tank, and the first helical brush goes from the inside of the washing medicine basin to the The upper part of the second spiral brush is located in the brush shell, and the outermost edge of the second spiral brush is in contact with the brush shell; the uppermost end of the second spiral brush There is a discharge port at the corresponding brush shell; the flushing and blowing mechanism includes a first conveyor belt, and the front end of the first conveyor belt is located directly below the discharge port; the top of the first conveyor belt is sequentially provided with water spray head and blowing head; the disc separating mechanism includes a second conveyor belt and trays manually placed to the front end of the second conveyor belt one by one; The conveyor belt falls into the tray; the rear end of the second conveyor belt extends to the feeding door of the moistening machine; the moistening machine includes a moisturizing machine shell and a feed from the moistening machine The door extends to the unpowered roller line at its discharge door; the feeding belt, the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt are all hollow conveyor belts.

Further, the medicine moistening machine also includes a vacuum pump, a steam pipe and a pressure gauge connected to its inner cavity.

Further, it also includes a suction pump and a filter; the inlet end of the suction pump is connected to the bottom pipeline of the washing pool, the outlet end is connected to the lower pipeline of the filter, and the upper part of the filter is connected to the washing medicine Pool pipe connection.

Further, the tray is a square basket with an upper opening, and a plurality of upwardly protruding support columns and a plurality of water leakage holes are distributed on the bottom surface of the tray.

Further, the first helical brush includes a helical rod and bristles fixed on the outer edge of the helical rod, and the second helical brush has the same structure as the first helical brush.

Further, the first spiral bristle brush includes a polished rod and bristles spirally fixed on the polished rod.

Further, the second conveyor belt and the unpowered drum line are located on the same horizontal line.

The beneficial effects of the production line for washing and moisturizing Chinese medicinal materials of the utility model are as follows:

1. Use different methods and step-by-step cleaning for leaves, dust, sand and mud, and combine ultrasonic vibration cleaning and gentle brushing with a brush, which not only cleans but also does not cause damage to Chinese herbal medicines. The process of washing and moisturizing medicine is continuous, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be automatically loaded in the tray by manually placing the tray on the second conveyor belt, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers.

2. The feeding of the tray to be moistened and the discharging of the tray after moistening are carried out at the same time, which greatly shortens the total time of feeding and discharging. It can be combined with the washing efficiency and moisturizing efficiency of the washing device. The length of the unpowered drum line of the medicine machine is set for the time of each moistening of the medicine machine and the feeding and discharging time; to ensure that the medicine washing device and the medicine moistening machine work together.

3. The support columns and water leakage holes are arranged on the tray to ensure that all directions of the Chinese herbal medicine can be fully contacted with steam to achieve uniform moisturizing.

Description of drawings

The present utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the production line of Chinese herbal medicines for washing and moisturizing medicines according to the embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 is the mechanism diagram of the medicine washing device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the structure diagram of the medicine moistening machine of the embodiment of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is the tray structure diagram of the embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an embodiment of the first spiral brush according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the picture: 1. Feeding belt, 2. Vacuum cleaner, 3. Inclined guide plate, 4. Washing tank, 5. Ultrasonic transmitter, 6. Brush shell, 61. Outlet, 7. Brush motor, 8 , The first spiral brush, 81, the screw rod, 82, the bristles, 9, the second spiral brush, 10, the first conveyor belt, 11, the water spray head, 12, the hair dryer, 13, the second conveyor belt, 14, the tray , 141, support column, 142, leak hole, 15, moisturizing machine, 151, feeding door, 152, moisturizing machine shell, 153, discharging door, 154, unpowered roller line, 155, vacuum pump, 156, steam Tube, 157, pressure gauge, 16, pump, 17, filter.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will now be described in further detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. These drawings are all simplified schematic diagrams, and only illustrate the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, so they only show the structures related to the present invention.

As shown in Figures 1-5, a specific embodiment of a Chinese medicinal material washing and moistening production line of the present utility model includes a feeding mechanism, a washing device, a flushing and blowing mechanism, a plate dividing mechanism and a moistening machine arranged in sequence. 15.

The feeding mechanism includes a feeding belt 1 and a vacuum cleaner 2 arranged above the feeding belt 1; A screen leaks small particles of mud, stones, etc., while the Chinese herbal medicine is transported backwards, the vacuum cleaner 2 sucks away the leaves, roots and dust and other light debris in the Chinese herbal medicine, and removes most of the mixed Impurities in the middle of Chinese herbal medicines.

1 and 2, the medicine washing device includes a medicine washing pool 4, a brush mechanism and an ultrasonic transmitter 5 arranged in the medicine washing pool 4; It is connected to the medicine washing pool 4; the two sides of the inclined guide plate 3 are provided with guards to prevent the Chinese medicinal materials from falling from the sides, so that the Chinese medicinal materials can be accurately dropped into the medicinal washing pool 4.

In this embodiment, two sections of brushes are connected in series and only one motor is used to realize the brushing and transportation of Chinese medicinal materials; the brush mechanism includes a brush housing 6, a brushing motor 7 installed on the brush housing 6, and the brushing The second helical brush 9 coaxially connected to the output shaft of the motor 7, and the first helical brush 8 connected with the second helical brush 9 through a universal hinge, the first helical brush 8 is horizontally arranged in the washing pool 4 , the second spiral brush 9 is inclined rearwardly and upwardly from the detergent pool 4; the upper part of the second spiral brush 9 is located in the brush housing 6, and the outermost edge of the second spiral brush 9 is in contact with the brush housing 6 There is a discharge port 61 at the brush shell 6 corresponding to the uppermost end of the second spiral brush 9; the brush shell 6 can be fixed on the wall of the washing pool 4, and one end of the first spiral brush 8 is rotated and connected to the washing On the inner wall of the medicine pool 4, the other end is connected to the second spiral brush 9 through a universal hinge, so as to realize the transmission between the two brushes. As shown in FIG. 5 as an embodiment of the first spiral brush 8, the first spiral brush 8 includes a screw rod 81 and bristles 82 fixed on the outer edge of the screw rod 81, and the second spiral brush 9 is connected to the first screw rod 81. The brush 8 has the same structure. The first screw rod 81 can also be screwed and fixedly installed with bristles 82 on the polished rod, and the hardness of the bristles 82 is required to be able to meet the requirements of screw conveyance of Chinese medicinal materials.

The Chinese medicinal materials in the washing pool 4 are cleaned by the ultrasonic vibration emitted by the ultrasonic transmitter 5. At the same time, the first spiral brush 8 continuously brings the Chinese medicinal materials into its spiral, and transports the Chinese medicinal materials to the 9 end of the second spiral brush. The spiral brush 9 continuously rolls the Chinese herbal medicine into its spiral, and while brushing the Chinese herbal medicine, it transports the Chinese herbal medicine upward, and finally falls out from the discharge port 61 . In order to prevent the Chinese medicinal materials from falling during the upward transportation, the second spiral brush 9 is arranged in the brush housing 6 .

The flushing and blowing mechanism includes a first conveyor belt 10, and the front end of the first conveyor belt 10 is located directly below the discharge port 61; A water receiving tank is arranged under the first conveyor belt 10 to recover water. The Chinese herbal medicine falls onto the first conveyor belt 10 after being discharged from the brush housing 6, and the water spray head 11 washes the Chinese herbal medicine which may be stained with soil after brushing, and then the blower 12 removes the Chinese herbal medicine stained with more water. The water on the material is blown off to ensure that the Chinese herbal medicine is no longer dripping.

The tray separation mechanism includes a second conveyor belt 13 and a tray 14 manually placed at the front end of the second conveyor belt 13 one by one; , the rear end of the second conveyor belt 13 extends to the feeding door 151 of the moistening machine 15 .

The feeding belt 1 , the first conveyor belt 10 and the second conveyor belt 13 are all hollow conveyor belts. There is a collection tank under the feeding belt 1 , and a water collection tank under the first conveyor belt 10 and the second conveyor belt 13 .

The medicine moistening machine 15 includes a medicine moistening machine casing 152 and an unpowered roller line 154 extending from the feeding door 151 of the medicine moistening machine 15 to the discharge door 153 thereof, and also includes a vacuum pump 155 and a steam pipe 156 connected to its inner cavity. and pressure gauge 157. In Fig. 3, the medicine moisturizing machine 15 is provided with two rows of unpowered roller lines 154. In order to make the workers more labor-saving when connecting the medicine washing and moistening process, a row of unpowered roller lines 154 can actually be set, so that the second conveyor belt 13 and the The unpowered roller line 154 is located on the same horizontal line, and the worker only needs to push the tray 14 a little or move the tray 14 to transfer the tray 14 from the second conveyor belt 13 to the unpowered roller, and only needs to make the moisturizing machine 15 into a long strip. , the moistening of the Chinese medicinal materials in the multiple trays 14 can be completed at the same time.

The structure of the tray 14 is shown in FIG. 4 , the tray 14 is a square basket with an upper opening, and a plurality of upwardly protruding support columns 141 and a plurality of water leakage holes 142 are distributed on the bottom surface of the tray 14 . The support column 141 can support the Chinese medicinal material, so as to ensure that all parts of the Chinese medicinal material can be fully contacted with steam, so as to achieve uniform moistening of the medicine. In addition, the water leakage hole 142 ensures that the water droplets condensed by the steam can fall down in time.

In order to recycle the water in the washing tank 4, a suction pump 16 and a filter 17 are also provided; the water inlet end of the suction pump 16 is connected with the bottom pipe of the washing tank 4, and the water outlet is connected with the lower pipe of the filter 17, and the filtration The upper part of the device 17 is connected with the pipeline of the washing tank 4, and the outlet end of the washing tank 4 connected with the pump 16 is provided with a filter screen to prevent large impurities from being sucked into the pump 16. In addition, the bottom of the washing pool 4 should also be used. Set up water outlet and sewage outlet.

The Chinese herbal medicine washing and moisturizing process based on the production line of the embodiment of the present utility model is:

S1. Pour the Chinese medicinal materials on the front of the feeding belt 1, and suck away the lighter leaves and dust in the Chinese medicinal materials through the vacuum cleaner 2 during the backward transport process, and at the same time, some heavy impurities such as gravel are removed from the feeding belt. The hollow of 1 leaks out;

S2. The Chinese medicinal material falls into the washing tank 4 along with the inclined material guide plate 3, the ultrasonic vibration of the ultrasonic transmitter 5 cleans the Chinese medicinal material, and at the same time, the Chinese medicinal material falls into the first spiral brush 8 moves backwards in turn, and then moves upward with the second spiral brush 9, and finally falls from the outlet 61 of the brush housing 6 to the first conveyor 10. The first spiral brush 8 and the second spiral brush 9 While conveying the Chinese herbal medicine, scrub the agglomerated soil on the Chinese herbal medicine;

S3. During the backward movement of the Chinese medicinal material on the first conveyor belt 10, the soil on the brushed Chinese medicinal material is further washed away by the water spray head 11, and then drained on the first conveyor belt 10, and then passed through the blowing head 12. Dry the Chinese medicinal materials a little to ensure that the Chinese medicinal materials will not drip;

S4, manually placing the tray 14 on the second conveyor belt 13, the second conveyor belt 13 performs intermittent motion, and the Chinese medicinal materials on the first conveyor belt 10 are dropped into the tray 14;

S5, manually spread the traditional Chinese medicine in the tray 14 close to the feeding door 151 of the medicine moisturizing machine 15, and try not to stack the traditional Chinese medicine, and then put the tray 14 on the unpowered roller line 154 one by one,

S6, when the tray 14 on the unpowered roller line 154 is full, close the feeding door 151 and the discharging door 153 of the medicine moistening machine 15; turn on the vacuum pump 155 to evacuate the medicine moistening machine 15, and monitor the vacuum degree through the pressure gauge 157; After the vacuuming reaches an appropriate value, open the steam pipe 156 and let steam into the moistening machine 15 for a certain period of time; after the moistening is completed, open the feeding door 151 and the discharging door 153, and push a material to be moistened from the feeding door 151. The tray 14 will be pushed out from the discharge door 153 to a finished tray 14 .

The utility model uses different methods and steps to clean the leaves, dust, sand and mud, and uses the ultrasonic vibration cleaning and the gentle brushing of the brush in combination, which not only cleans but also does not cause damage to the traditional Chinese medicine. The process of washing and moisturizing the medicine is continuous, and the traditional Chinese medicinal materials can be automatically loaded in the tray 14 only by manually placing the tray 14 on the second conveyor belt 13, which greatly reduces the labor intensity of workers.

The feeding of the tray 14 to be moistened and the discharging of the tray 14 after the moistening is completed in the moistening machine 15 are carried out at the same time, which greatly shortens the total time of feeding and discharging, and can be combined with the washing efficiency of the washing device. The length of the unpowered roller line 154 of the medicine moistening machine 15 is set for each time of moistening the medicine 15 and the feeding and discharging time; to ensure that the medicine washing device and the medicine moistening machine 15 work together.

It should be understood that the specific embodiments described above are only used to explain the present invention, and are not used to limit the present invention. Obvious changes or changes derived from the spirit of the present invention are still within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A production line for washing and moisturizing Chinese medicinal materials is characterized in that: comprising a feeding mechanism, a washing device, a flushing and blowing mechanism, a plate-distributing mechanism and a drug-wetting machine (15) arranged successively; the feeding mechanism comprises an upper A material belt (1) and a vacuum cleaner (2) arranged above the material feeding belt (1); the medicine washing device comprises a medicine washing tank (4), a brush mechanism, and a medicine washing tank (4) arranged in the medicine washing tank (4) The ultrasonic transmitter (5) inside; the rear end of the feeding belt (1) is connected to the washing pool (4) through the inclined material guide plate (3) overlapped with it; A brush casing (6), a brushing motor (7) mounted on the brush casing (6), a second spiral brush (9) coaxially connected to the output shaft of the brushing motor (7), and the brush casing (6) The second helical brush (9) is connected by a universal hinge to the first helical brush (8), the first helical brush (8) is horizontally arranged in the washing pool (4), and the first helical brush (8) is Two helical brushes (9) are inclined rearward and upward from the washing pool (4); the upper part of the second helical brush (9) is located in the brush housing (6), and the second helical brush The outermost edge of (9) is in contact with the brush casing (6); the brush casing (6) corresponding to the uppermost end of the second spiral brush (9) has a discharge port (61); so The flushing and blowing mechanism comprises a first conveyor belt (10), and the front end of the first conveyor belt (10) is located directly below the discharge port (61); a water spray is arranged above the first conveyor belt (10) in sequence a head (11) and a blowing head (12); the disc separating mechanism comprises a second conveyor belt (13) and trays (14) manually placed to the front end of the second conveyor belt (13) one by one; the second conveyor belt (13) The front end of the first conveyor belt (10) is located at the bottom of the first conveyor belt (10), and the Chinese medicinal materials are dropped from the first conveyor belt (10) into the tray (14); the rear end of the second conveyor belt (13) extends to the at the feeding door (151) of the moistening machine (15); the moistening machine (15) comprises a moistening machine casing (152) and extends from the feeding door (151) of the moistening machine (15) to the unpowered roller line (154) at the discharge gate (153); the feeding belt (1), the first conveyor belt (10) and the second conveyor belt (13) are all hollow conveyor belts. 2. A kind of Chinese herbal medicine washing and moistening medicine production line according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described medicine moistening machine (15) also comprises vacuum pump (155) connected to its inner cavity, steam pipe (156) and Manometer (157). 3. A production line for washing and moisturizing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also comprises a pump (16) and a filter (17); The bottom pipe of the medicine washing tank (4) is connected, the water outlet end is connected with the lower pipe of the filter (17), and the upper part of the filter (17) is connected with the pipe of the washing medicine tank (4). 4. A production line for washing and moisturizing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the tray (14) is a square basket with an upper opening, and a plurality of upwards are distributed on the bottom surface of the tray (14). A protruding support column (141) and a plurality of water leakage holes (142). 5. A production line for washing and moisturizing Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first spiral brush (8) comprises a screw rod (81) and is fixed outside the screw rod (81). The bristles (82) of the edge, and the second spiral bristles (9) have the same structure as the first spiral bristles (8). 6 . The production line for washing and moisturizing Chinese herbal medicines according to claim 1 , wherein the first spiral brush ( 8 ) comprises a polished rod and bristles screwed on the polished rod. 7 . 7. The production line for washing and moisturizing Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the second conveyor belt (13) and the unpowered roller line (154) are located on the same horizontal line.

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