CN211679031U - A kind of kudzu cleaning device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kudzu cleaning device, comprising: a cleaning chamber, a support rod is arranged at the bottom end of the cleaning chamber, the bottom end of the cleaning chamber is an inclined surface, and a sewage outlet is arranged, and a side wall of the cleaning chamber is provided with an inlet Material port, discharge port, spray pipeline, high-pressure spray head, spray head, water tank and high-pressure water pump, the cleaning cavity is provided with a transmission mechanism, a friction mechanism and a guide plate; a filter water tank is located at the bottom of the cleaning cavity, and It is communicated with the cleaning chamber through a pipeline; a circulating water pump is arranged on the water tank, the circulating water pump is connected with the filtering water tank through a pipeline, the high-pressure water pump is connected with the water tank through a pipeline, and the high-pressure water pump is connected with a high-pressure nozzle through a pipeline. connection, the water tank is connected with the spray pipe through a pipe. The pueraria cleaning device of the utility model has the advantages of high cleaning efficiency, good cleaning effect, capable of realizing batch cleaning, convenient feeding and discharging, recycling of water resources, and cost saving.

Description

A kind of kudzu cleaning device

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kudzu processing, in particular to a pueraria cleaning device.

Background technique

Pueraria is the dry root of the leguminous plant kudzu, commonly known as kudzu. Pueraria is rich in organic brass and a variety of trace elements needed by the human body, and has extremely high medicinal and edible value. At present, there are many products made of kudzu root on the market. Before making the finished product, it needs to be cleaned and sliced, dried and ground. Since the kudzu grows underground, there will be a lot of soil attached to the outer wall of the kudzu. To clean the kudzu, if the kudzu is cleaned manually, although the cleaned kudzu is relatively clean, this method is less efficient and labor-intensive. Material resources, it is difficult to achieve batch cleaning, and at the same time, the existing cleaning device has the disadvantage that the cleaning is not clean enough, and there is soil residue.

Utility model content

An object of the present invention is to address at least the above-mentioned problems and/or disadvantages and to provide at least the advantages that will be described hereinafter.

In order to achieve these objects and other advantages according to the present invention, a kudzu cleaning device is provided, comprising:

The bottom end of the cleaning chamber is provided with a support rod, the bottom end of the cleaning chamber is an inclined surface, and is provided with a sewage outlet, and the side wall of the cleaning chamber is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and the upper part of the discharging port The cleaning chamber is provided with a spray pipe and a spray head, a transmission mechanism and a friction mechanism are arranged in the cleaning chamber, and a guide plate is inclined in the cleaning chamber below the transmission mechanism. A plurality of high-pressure nozzles are also arranged on the side wall of the cleaning chamber between the two;

a filter water tank, which is located at the bottom end of the cleaning cavity and communicated with the bottom end of the cleaning cavity through a drainage water pipe;

a water tank, which is located at the top of the cleaning chamber, the top of the cleaning chamber on one side of the water tank is provided with a high-pressure water pump, the water tank is provided with a circulating water pump, the circulating water pump is connected to the filtering water tank through a circulating water pipeline, and the high-pressure water pump passes through The pipeline is connected with the water tank, the high-pressure water pump is connected with the high-pressure spray head through the high-pressure water pipeline, the water tank is connected with the spray pipeline through the water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipeline is provided with a ball valve.

Preferably, the number of the support rods is four, which are symmetrically welded on the cleaning chamber, and the bottom ends of the support rods are provided with rubber pads.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism includes:

The driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably connected in the cleaning cavity through the bearing, a conveyor belt is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, and soft brushes I are arranged at equal distances on the conveyor belt;

A stepping motor, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning chamber through a fixed plate, a driving sprocket is arranged on the rotating shaft of the stepping motor, a driven sprocket is connected to the driving drum, and the driving sprocket and the driven chain are The wheels are connected to each other by means of chains.

Preferably, the friction mechanism includes:

A cylindrical guide rail symmetrically arranged at the top of the interior of the cleaning chamber is connected with a sliding plate through a sliding bearing, and two groups of soft brushes II are connected in an equidistant arrangement on the lower end surface of the sliding plate, and each group of soft brushes II contains Soft bristle brushes are of different lengths;

The forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning chamber through a support plate, and is located above the stepper motor. A trapezoidal gear rack is arranged in the trapezoidal chute, one end of the trapezoidal gear rack is fixedly welded to the slide plate, and the teeth on the upper end surface of the trapezoidal gear rack mesh with the gears.

Preferably, the number of the sliding bearings is six, and they are arranged on the sliding plate at equal intervals.

Preferably, the inclination angle of the guide plate is 30 degrees, the upper end surface of the guide plate is provided with a soft brush III, and the lower end of the guide plate is close to the discharge port and leaves a gap for water to pass through .

Preferably, water passage holes are provided between the soft brushes III of the guide plate.

Preferably, a water baffle is inclined on the inner wall of the cleaning cavity above the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is fixed on the lower end surface of the water baffle.

Preferably, a straight feeding plate is inclined on the feeding port, and an arc-shaped discharging plate is provided on the discharging port.

Preferably, a quartz sand layer, an activated carbon layer and a fluffy cotton layer are sequentially arranged in the filtered water tank from top to bottom.

The utility model at least includes the following beneficial effects:

1. The cleaning device of the present utility model cleans the kudzu through the cooperation of the conveyor belt, the friction belt and the high-pressure nozzle. The cleaning efficiency is high, the cleaning effect is good, and the cleaning in batches can be realized. fast.

2. During the cleaning process, the large particles of soil will fall and be collected at the bottom of the cleaning chamber, and the fine particles of soil mixed in the water will be removed by the set filter water tank to ensure the cleanliness of the circulating water, and then the water will be recycled through the water pump. resources, save costs and reduce waste of water resources.

Other advantages, objects, and features of the present invention will be manifested in part by the description below, and in part will be understood by those skilled in the art from the study and practice of the present invention.

Description of drawings:

1 is a front view of a device provided by the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the left side view of the device provided by the utility model;

3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cleaning chamber provided by the utility model;

4 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the sliding plate and the cylindrical guide rail provided by the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the connection structure of the gear and the rack provided by the present invention.

Detailed ways:

The present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, so that those skilled in the art can refer to the text of the description to implement it accordingly.

It should be understood that terms such as "having", "comprising" and "including" as used herein do not assign the presence or addition of one or more other elements or combinations thereof.

A pueraria cleaning device as shown in Figures 1-5, comprising:

The cleaning chamber 1 is provided with a support rod 11 at the bottom end, the bottom end 12 of the cleaning chamber 1 is an inclined surface, and is provided with a sewage outlet 13, and the side wall of the cleaning chamber 1 is provided with a feeding port 14 and a discharging port 15. The cleaning chamber 1 above the discharge port 14 is provided with a spray pipe 2 and a shower head 21. The cleaning chamber 1 is provided with a conveying mechanism 3 and a friction mechanism 4. The cleaning under the conveying mechanism 3 A guide plate 5 is inclined in the chamber 1, and a plurality of high-pressure spray heads 6 are also arranged on the side wall of the cleaning chamber 1 between the conveying mechanism 3 and the friction mechanism 4;

The filtered water tank 7 is located at the bottom end of the cleaning chamber 1 and communicated with the bottom end 12 of the cleaning chamber 1 through a drainage water pipe 71;

The water tank 8 is located at the top of the cleaning chamber 1. The top of the cleaning chamber 1 on one side of the water tank 8 is provided with a high-pressure water pump 81. The water tank 8 is provided with a circulating water pump 82. The water tank 7 is connected, the high-pressure water pump 81 is connected to the water tank 8 through the pipeline 811, the high-pressure water pump 81 is connected to the high-pressure spray head 6 through the high-pressure water pipeline 61, and the water tank 8 is connected to the spray pipeline 2 through the water outlet pipeline 801. Connection, the water outlet pipe 801 is provided with a ball valve 802 .

Working principle: add an appropriate amount of water into the water tank 8, turn on the power supply of the device to make the high-pressure water pump 81, the transmission mechanism 3 and the friction mechanism 4 start to work; Under the action, it moves forward. During the movement, the high-pressure nozzle 6 arranged between the transmission mechanism 3 and the friction mechanism 4 sprays water on the kudzu, and the pueraria and the friction mechanism 4 contact and rub each other to remove the soil on the skin of the kudzu. , the cleaned kudzu moves under the drive of the conveying mechanism 3, and finally falls from the conveying mechanism 3 on the inclined guide plate 5, and relies on its own gravity to move to the discharge port 14 through the guide plate 5. At the discharge port 14, the set sprinkler head 21 sprays water to wash the pueraria, and the washed pueraria reaches the discharge port 14 and is collected from the discharge port 14; wherein, the bottom end of the cleaning cavity 1 is an inclined surface, Large particles of soil can be precipitated, and can be discharged to the outside of the cleaning chamber through the sewage outlet 13; the filter water tank 7 can remove small particles of soil in the water to ensure the cleanliness of the water used; The water pump 82 pumps water and stores the water to ensure that the amount of water used in the cleaning process is sufficient; the high-pressure water pump 81 is set to cooperate with the high-pressure nozzle 6, so that the water sprayed by the high-pressure nozzle 6 has a certain strength, and the pueraria is washed to remove the soil. The ball valve 802 set on the water outlet pipe can be used to adjust the water output of the water outlet pipe according to the actual cleaning situation.

In the above technical solution, the number of the support rods 11 is four, which are symmetrically welded on the cleaning chamber 1 , and the bottom end of the support rods 11 is provided with a rubber pad 111 . In this way, four support rods are provided, so that the device has high stability, and the provided rubber pad can increase the friction and reduce the vibration of the device.

In the above technical solution, the conveying mechanism 3 includes:

The driving drum 31 and the driven drum 32 are rotatably connected in the cleaning chamber 1 through bearings (not shown), and a conveyor belt 33 is arranged between the driving drum 31 and the driven drum 32, and the conveyor belts 33 are arranged at equal distances Equipped with soft brush I34;

The stepping motor 35 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning chamber 1 through the fixing plate 351. The rotating shaft of the stepping motor 35 is provided with a driving sprocket 352, and the driving drum 31 is connected with a driven sprocket 311. The driving sprocket 352 and the driven sprocket 311 are meshed and connected to each other through the chain 36 . In this way, the driving sprocket is driven to rotate by the set motor, so that the driving roller and the driven roller are rotated, and the conveyor belt is rotated. The kudzu enters from the feed port and falls on the conveyor belt. Therefore, the position of the pueraria on the conveyor belt is changed, and the stepper motor is selected, which can realize the interval rotation of the motor, increase the time of the pueraria on the conveyor belt, and facilitate the cleaning of the pueraria. Fully contact and rub against each other to achieve cleaning, which can ensure the cleaning effect.

In the above technical solution, the friction mechanism 4 includes:

The cylindrical guide rail 41 symmetrically arranged at the top of the cleaning chamber is connected with a sliding plate 43 through a sliding bearing 42, and two sets of soft brushes II44 are connected at equal intervals on the lower end surface of the sliding plate 43, and each set of soft brushes The soft bristle brushes included in II vary in length;

The forward and reverse rotation motor 45 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning chamber through the support plate 451, and is located above the stepper motor 35. The rotating shaft of the forward and reverse rotation motor 45 is provided with a gear 452, and the support plate 451 is provided with a gear 452. The trapezoidal chute 401 is provided with a trapezoidal gear rack 402 that fits with the trapezoidal chute 401. One end of the trapezoidal gear rack 402 is fixedly welded to the slide plate 43, and the upper end surface of the trapezoidal gear rack 402 is fixedly welded. The teeth intermesh with gear 452 . In this way, when the kudzu is on the conveyor belt, the rotating shaft of the forward and reverse motor rotates forward and reverse regularly, and the gear on the rotating shaft drives the trapezoidal gear rack to reciprocate back and forth, and the trapezoidal gear rack reciprocates back and forth, making the slide plate in the The cleaning cavity reciprocates, and the two sets of soft brushes II arranged on the lower end surface of the sliding plate are in contact with the pueraria, and reciprocate to clean the pueraria; the two sets of soft brushes II both contain soft brushes of different lengths. , to achieve the cleaning of pueraria of different sizes to ensure the cleaning effect.

In the above technical solution, the number of the sliding bearings 42 is six, and they are arranged on the sliding plate 43 at equal distances. In this way, six sliding bearings are arranged equidistantly to ensure that the bearings are evenly stressed, increase the service life, and at the same time make the connection between the slide plate and the cylindrical guide rail more stable.

In the above technical solution, the inclination angle of the guide plate 5 is 30 degrees, the upper end surface of the guide plate 5 is provided with a soft brush III51, and the lower end of the guide plate 5 is close to the discharge port 15 and remains There are slits 52 for water to flow through. In this way, after the pueraria has been cleaned by the soft brush I on the conveyor belt and the soft brush II on the sliding plate, it falls on the guide plate under the transmission of the conveyor belt. Since the guide plate is inclined, the pueraria will rely on its own gravity to move to the guide plate. The discharge port is rolled, and a soft brush III is set on the upper end face of the guide plate, so that the kudzu is cleaned by the soft brush III during the rolling process, and a certain gap is set between the guide plate and the discharge port, as the water flow The path passed to avoid water being carried out by the kudzu from the discharge port.

In the above technical solution, a water passage hole (not shown) is provided between the soft brushes III51 of the guide plate 5 . In this way, water passage holes are provided on the guide plate, so that water droplets can flow downward through the water passage holes and be collected in the cleaning chamber.

In the above technical solution, a water baffle 22 is inclined on the inner wall of the cleaning chamber 1 above the spray pipe 2 , and the spray pipe 2 is fixed on the lower end surface of the water baffle 22 . In this way, the installed water baffle can block the water flowing downward on the conveyor belt, and at the same time, the pueraria is finally cleaned through the spray pipe and the water spray from the nozzle, so as to ensure the cleanliness of the kudzu.

In the above technical solution, the feeding port 14 is provided with a straight feeding plate 141 obliquely, and the discharging port 15 is provided with an arc-shaped discharging plate 151 . In this way, the provided feeding plate can prevent water droplets from being ejected from the feeding port, and the cleaned kudzu rolls down from the guiding plate and falls from the discharging port. The arc-shaped discharging plate has a buffering effect and can Avoid the pueraria directly falling out of the discharge port, and at the same time, the water brought out by the pueraria can be returned to the inside of the cleaning chamber.

In the above technical solution, a quartz sand layer, an activated carbon layer and a fluffy cotton layer are sequentially arranged in the filtered water tank 7 from top to bottom. In this way, the sequentially arranged quartz sand layer, activated carbon layer and fluffy cotton layer can effectively remove small particles of soil in the water, ensure the cleanliness of the water, and facilitate the recycling of water resources.

The number of equipment and processing scale described here are intended to simplify the description of the present invention. Applications, modifications and variations to the kudzu cleaning device of the present invention will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed as above, they are not limited to the applications listed in the description and the embodiments, and can be applied to various fields suitable for the present invention. For those skilled in the art, Additional modifications may readily be implemented, therefore, the invention is not limited to the specific details and illustrations shown and described herein without departing from the general concept defined by the appended claims and the scope of equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. a pueraria cleaning device, is characterized in that, comprises: The bottom end of the cleaning chamber is provided with a support rod, the bottom end of the cleaning chamber is an inclined surface, and is provided with a sewage outlet, and the side wall of the cleaning chamber is provided with a feeding port and a discharging port, and the upper part of the discharging port The cleaning chamber is provided with a spray pipe and a spray head, a transmission mechanism and a friction mechanism are arranged in the cleaning chamber, and a guide plate is inclined in the cleaning chamber below the transmission mechanism. A plurality of high-pressure nozzles are also arranged on the side wall of the cleaning chamber between the two; a filter water tank, which is located at the bottom end of the cleaning cavity and communicated with the bottom end of the cleaning cavity through a drainage water pipe; a water tank, which is located at the top of the cleaning chamber, the top of the cleaning chamber on one side of the water tank is provided with a high-pressure water pump, the water tank is provided with a circulating water pump, the circulating water pump is connected to the filtering water tank through a circulating water pipeline, and the high-pressure water pump passes through The pipeline is connected with the water tank, the high-pressure water pump is connected with the high-pressure spray head through the high-pressure water pipeline, the water tank is connected with the spray pipeline through the water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipeline is provided with a ball valve. 2 . The pueraria cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein the number of the support rods is four, which are symmetrically welded on the cleaning chamber, and the bottom ends of the support rods are provided with rubber pads. 3 . 3. The kudzu cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the conveying mechanism comprises: The driving roller and the driven roller are rotatably connected in the cleaning cavity through the bearing, a conveyor belt is arranged between the driving roller and the driven roller, and soft brushes I are arranged at equal distances on the conveyor belt; A stepping motor, which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning chamber through a fixed plate, a driving sprocket is arranged on the rotating shaft of the stepping motor, a driven sprocket is connected to the driving drum, and the driving sprocket and the driven chain are The wheels are connected to each other by means of chains. 4. The pueraria cleaning device of claim 1, wherein the friction mechanism comprises: A cylindrical guide rail symmetrically arranged at the top of the interior of the cleaning chamber is connected with a sliding plate through a sliding bearing, and two groups of soft brushes II are connected in an equidistant arrangement on the lower end surface of the sliding plate, and each group of soft brushes II contains Soft bristle brushes are of different lengths; The forward and reverse rotation motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the cleaning chamber through a support plate, and is located above the stepper motor. A trapezoidal gear rack is arranged in the trapezoidal chute, one end of the trapezoidal gear rack is fixedly welded to the slide plate, and the teeth on the upper end surface of the trapezoidal gear rack mesh with the gears. 5 . The pueraria cleaning device according to claim 4 , wherein the number of the sliding bearings is six, and they are arranged on the slide plate at equal intervals. 6 . 6 . The pueraria cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein the inclination angle of the guide plate is 30 degrees, the upper end surface of the guide plate is provided with a soft brush III, and the lower part of the guide plate The end is close to the outlet and leaves a gap for water to flow through. 7 . The pueraria cleaning device according to claim 6 , wherein a water passage hole is provided between the soft brushes III of the guide plate. 8 . 8 . The pueraria cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein a water baffle is inclined on the inner wall of the cleaning cavity above the spray pipe, and the spray pipe is fixed on the lower end surface of the water baffle. 9 . 9 . The pueraria cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein a straight feeding plate is inclined on the feeding port, and an arc-shaped discharging plate is provided on the discharging port. 10 . 10 . The pueraria cleaning device according to claim 1 , wherein a quartz sand layer, an activated carbon layer and a fluffy cotton layer are sequentially arranged in the filtered water tank from top to bottom. 11 .

Images