CN102049385B - Cotton seed separating and selecting machine - Google Patents
Cotton seed separating and selecting machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN102049385B CN102049385B CN 200910213012 CN200910213012A CN102049385B CN 102049385 B CN102049385 B CN 102049385B CN 200910213012 CN200910213012 CN 200910213012 CN 200910213012 A CN200910213012 A CN 200910213012A CN 102049385 B CN102049385 B CN 102049385B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a cotton seed selecting device, in particular to a cotton seed separating and selecting machine. The cotton seed separating and selecting machine comprises a support device (1), a power transmission speed variator (2), a drum selecting device (3), a spiral convey device (4), a brush cleaning device (5), a feed opening (6), a discharge opening (7) and a waste seed discharge opening (8), wherein the drum selecting device (3) comprises a driving roller (16), a driving roller shaft (17), a driven roller (18), a driven roller shaft (19) and a drum (20); pin headers (21) are arranged in the drum (20); the power source (11) of the power transmission speed variator (2) is connected with the driving roller shaft (17) and the convey shaft (22) of the spiral convey device (4); the convey shaft (22) of the spiral convey device (4) is connected with an intermediate shaft (14); and the intermediate shaft (14) is connected with the brush shaft (25) of the brush cleaning device (5). The cotton seed separating and selecting machine has the benefits of fast separating and selecting speed, high efficiency, quality assurance, good effect and high performance-cost ratio.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cottonseed device for sorting, particularly a kind of cottonseed separates pickout apparatus.
Background technology
Ooze the assorted broken cottonseed that the seed skin is broken and ftracture that has in the cottonseed; Because the easy bacteria infection of broken cottonseed broken and cracking; Thereby in the germination of cottonseed and growth course, cause cottonseed self to rot and seedling dead; Even more serious is, and in a single day these broken broken cottonseeds with cracking catch an illness also can give other seedling with germina infection, cause that seedling is large-area catches an illness and dead, therefore need the broken broken cottonseed that ftractures with the seed skin be picked out.But only can the skimble-scamble cottonseed of size be separated the device of selecting at present; Also do not have and can the broken select cottonseed of broken cottonseed with cracking be separated pickout apparatus, broken cottonseed therefore broken and that ftracture can only adopt complete manual work to select to separate, but the hand picking separation exists following defective: (1), labour intensity are big; Inefficiency; Quality receives artifical influence factor big, and it is big to select the back product differentiation, is difficult to guarantee to separate select the unification of quality and the best of quality; (2), separate and to select the cost height, production efficiency is low; (3), adopt this traditional method of hand picking to cause the interruption of technical process in the cottonseed process, be unfavorable for the arrangement of whole machining process technology, can not be complementary with existing modernization, mechanization production, be difficult to accomplish scale production.Therefore press for and can broken broken cottonseed with cracking be separated select device, but people do not know that where to start and develop this device for a long time, therefore never have mechanical device and solve this technical barrier.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of invention is to the deficiency that exists in the above-mentioned technology, provide a kind of can be fast, efficient, broken cottonseed broken and cracking is selected the cottonseed separation pickout apparatus effective, that cost performance is high select the separation with guaranteeing the quality.
Realize that the above-mentioned purpose technical scheme is: a kind of cottonseed separates pickout apparatus; Include bracing or strutting arrangement, power transmission speed change gear, cylinder device for sorting, helix transporting device, hairbrush clearing apparatus, charging aperture, discharging opening and useless seed discharging opening; Bracing or strutting arrangement includes frame, and the cylinder device for sorting is arranged on the frame of bracing or strutting arrangement, and charging aperture is arranged on a side of cylinder device for sorting; Discharging opening and useless seed discharging opening are arranged on the opposite side of cylinder device for sorting; The power transmission speed change gear includes power source, active belt drive unit, gear drive and jackshaft and hairbrush belt drive unit, and the cylinder device for sorting includes active roller, active roller axle, passive roller and passive roller shaft and cylinder, and the feed end of cylinder is higher than the discharge end of cylinder; The row's of being provided with pin in the cylinder; Active roller is sleeved on the active roller axle, and passive roller housing is contained on the passive roller shaft, and helix transporting device includes the helix transporting device conveying axis; The hairbrush clearing apparatus includes hairbrush, hairbrush fixture and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle; Hairbrush is arranged on the hairbrush fixture, and the hairbrush fixture is arranged on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle, and helix transporting device and hairbrush clearing apparatus all are arranged in the cylinder; The power source of power transmission speed change gear is connected with the active roller axle through the active belt drive unit; Power source also is connected with the helix transporting device conveying axis through the active belt drive unit, and the helix transporting device conveying axis is connected with jackshaft through gear drive, and jackshaft is connected with hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle through the hairbrush belt drive unit.
Further, the needle point of said row's pin is to the charging aperture direction deflection on the cylindrical shell right side of cylinder.
Further, angle [alpha] is 5 °-25 ° between the tangent line a of the cylindrical shell bottom surface of described row's pin and cylinder, and the angle beta between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of row's pin and cylinder is 5 °-25 °.
Further; Described helix transporting device conveying axis and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle all laterally arranges with the longitudinal axis center line c of cylinder; Helix transporting device is positioned at the middle part of cylinder, and the hairbrush clearing apparatus is positioned at the helix transporting device oblique upper, and the hairbrush of hairbrush clearing apparatus contacts with row's pin.
Further; Described frame includes bottom bracket and platform, also include to regulate bearing and regulating shaft and regulating shaft supporting seat, platform be arranged on bottom bracket above; Regulating bearing and regulating shaft supporting seat all is arranged between bottom bracket and the platform; Regulate on the bearing and have regulating tank, regulate bearing top and be connected, regulate the bearing bottom and be connected with bottom bracket through regulating tank with platform; Regulating shaft supporting seat top flexibly connects through regulating shaft and platform, and regulating shaft supporting seat bottom is connected with bottom bracket.
Further, described power source is a buncher, and described active belt drive unit includes power source belt pulley, drive pulley, helix transporting device belt pulley and two driving belts; The power source belt pulley is arranged on the power source output shaft; The power source belt pulley is connected with drive pulley through driving belt, and drive pulley is connected with the helix transporting device belt pulley through driving belt, and drive pulley is sleeved on the active roller axle; The helix transporting device belt pulley is sleeved on the helix transporting device conveying axis; Described gear drive includes a pair of gear wheel that is meshed and pinion, and gear wheel is sleeved on the helix transporting device conveying axis, and pinion is sleeved on the jackshaft; Described hairbrush belt drive unit includes counter pulley, brush roll belt pulley and driving belt; Counter pulley is connected through driving belt with the brush roll belt pulley, and counter pulley is sleeved on the jackshaft, and the brush roll belt pulley is sleeved on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle.
Further, described helix transporting device is the auger type helix transporting device, and the helix transporting device conveying axis is a screw-conveyer-shaft, and the auger type helix transporting device also includes auger housing and packing auger blade, and packing auger blade is contained on the screw-conveyer-shaft.
Further, the hairbrush of said hairbrush clearing apparatus is by hairbrush Shu Zucheng, and the hairbrush bundle is bonded on the hairbrush fixture, and the hairbrush fixture is sleeved on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle.
Further, described active roller and passive roller all adopt nylon material to make.
After adopting technique scheme; The present invention ties broken broken cottonseed with cracking through the row's pin that is provided with in the cylinder that rotates; Pick out thereby realized breaking cottonseed mechanization separation from cottonseed, the present invention is simple in structure, designs ingenious; Solved insoluble always technical problem with simple structure, the present invention has a lot of benefits: (1), guarantee the quality.The present invention has realized that mechanization separates and has selected that reduced working strength of workers, high efficiency separates to select not influenced by human factor, and product quality is unified, superior product quality, separate select effective; (2), fast, efficient.The present invention realizes mechanization production, and relative cost is low, and it is fast that speed is selected in separation, and production efficiency is high, improve more than ten times than hand picking speed, and be about 1/5th of hand picking and separate the cost of selecting, selecting cost reduces greatly, and cost performance is very high; (3), adopt motorisation unit to carry out fragmentation to select broken separating of cottonseed with cracking, arrangement and the industrialization of being convenient to whole machining process technology are produced continuously, processing helps accomplishing scale production.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a main TV structure sketch map of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the dismantle right TV structure sketch map of part parts of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is that the A of Fig. 2 is to local drive mechanism sketch map;
Fig. 4 is the dismantle left TV structure sketch map of part parts of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is part 2 power speed changing transmission device work structuring sketch mapes of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the main TV structure sketch map of part 20 cylinders of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is not for arranging Fig. 6 left side TV structure sketch map of pins with part 21;
Fig. 8 is the I portion structure enlarged drawing of Fig. 6;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of a part 21 row's pins among Fig. 8;
Figure 10 is the left TV structure sketch map of Fig. 9;
Figure 11 is the main TV structure sketch map of part 9 frames;
Figure 12 is the left view of Figure 11;
Figure 13 is contained in the structural representation on part 26 screw-conveyer-shafts for part 28 packing auger blades;
Figure 14 is the main TV structure sketch map of part 27 auger housings;
Figure 15 is Figure 14 left view;
Figure 16 is the main TV structure sketch map of part 5 hairbrush clearing apparatus;
Figure 17 is the left view of Figure 16.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is done further detailed explanation.
Embodiment one
Shown in Fig. 1-10 and Figure 16-17; A kind of cottonseed separates pickout apparatus; Include bracing or strutting arrangement 1, power transmission speed change gear 2, cylinder device for sorting 3, helix transporting device 4, hairbrush clearing apparatus 5, charging aperture 6, discharging opening 7 and useless seed discharging opening 8, bracing or strutting arrangement 1 includes frame 9 and is arranged on the fixing support rack 10 on the frame 9.Fixing support rack 10 is arranged on the two ends of cylinder device for sorting 3; Cylinder device for sorting 3 is arranged on the frame 9 of bracing or strutting arrangement 1; Charging aperture 6 and power transmission speed change gear 2 all are arranged on the same side of cylinder device for sorting 3; Discharging opening 7 and useless seed discharging opening 8 are arranged on the opposite side of cylinder device for sorting 3; Power transmission speed change gear 2 includes power source 11, active belt drive unit 12, gear drive 13 and jackshaft 14 and hairbrush belt drive unit 15; Cylinder device for sorting 3 includes active roller 16, active roller axle 17, passive roller 18 and passive roller shaft 19 and cylinder 20, and active roller 16 all adopts nylon material to make with passive roller 18.The feed end 20-1 of cylinder 20 is higher than the discharge end 20-2 of cylinder 20; The feed end 20-1 and the discharge end 20-2 of cylinder 20 are provided with baffle plate 42; The feed hopper 32 that has charging aperture 6 is fixed on the fixing support rack 10, and the charging aperture 6 of feed hopper 32 upper ends is arranged on the outside of cylinder 20, and the feed end 20-1 in the cylinder 20 is stretched in feed hopper 32 lower ends; The discharge bucket 33 that has discharging opening 7 is fixed on the fixing support rack 10; Discharge bucket 33 is arranged on the bottom of cylinder 20 discharge end 20-2, and useless seed discharge bucket 34 tops that have useless seed discharging opening 8 are fixed on helix transporting device and export 35 bottoms, and useless seed discharging opening 8 is communicated with helix transporting device outlet 35; Cylinder 20 be arranged on active roller 16 and passive roller 17 above; Described cylinder 20 includes cylindrical shell 36, also includes the flange 37 that is arranged on cylindrical shell 36 two ends, also includes the cylindrical shell bayonet slot ring 38 that is complementary with active roller 16 and passive roller 18; Be provided with plurality of rows row pin 21 in the cylinder 20; Row's pin 21 is arranged on cylindrical shell 36 inwalls regularly, and active roller 16 is sleeved on the active roller axle 17, and passive roller 18 is sleeved on the passive roller shaft 19; Active roller axle 17 flexibly connects through self-aligning bearing that is arranged on its both sides and the bearing block 30 that is fixed on the frame 9; One end of active roller axle 17 is connected with power source 11 through active belt drive unit 12, and passive roller shaft 19 flexibly connects through self-aligning bearing that is arranged on its both sides and the bearing block 31 that is fixed on the frame 9, and 9 of bearing block 30 and bearing block 31 and frames are provided with roller bearing support 41.Helix transporting device 4 includes helix transporting device conveying axis 22; Hairbrush clearing apparatus 5 includes hairbrush 23, hairbrush fixture 24 and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25; Hairbrush 23 is arranged on the hairbrush fixture 24, and hairbrush fixture 24 is arranged on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25, and helix transporting device 4 all is contained in the cylinder 20 with hairbrush clearing apparatus 5; Described helix transporting device conveying axis 22 and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 all laterally arrange with the longitudinal axis center line c of cylinder 20; Helix transporting device 4 is positioned at the middle part of cylinder 20, and hairbrush clearing apparatus 5 is positioned at the oblique upper of helix transporting device 4, and the hairbrush 23 of hairbrush clearing apparatus 5 contacts with row's pin 21.The needle point 21-1 of row's pin 21 is to the charging aperture 7 direction deflections on cylindrical shell 36 right sides of cylinder 20; Parallel with cylindrical shell 36 longitudinal axis center line c of cylinder 20 each row row pin 21 equal parallel equidistant setting on vertically; Transversely each row row pin 21 vertical with cylindrical shell 1 longitudinal axis center line c also is the parallel equidistant setting; The every square meter of cylindrical shell 36 inwalls is provided with 1200 row's pins 21; Row's pin 21 bottoms all are bonded on the inwall of cylindrical shell 36 through glue 39, and angle [alpha] is 5 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell 36 bottom surfaces of row's pin 21 and cylinder 20, and the angle beta between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of row's pin 21 and cylinder 20 is 25 °.The power source 11 of power transmission speed change gear 2 is connected with active roller axle 17 through active belt drive unit 12; Power source 11 also is connected with helix transporting device conveying axis 22 through active belt drive unit 12; Helix transporting device conveying axis 22 is connected with jackshaft 14 through gear drive 13, and jackshaft 14 is connected with hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 through hairbrush belt drive unit 15.Periphery at power transmission speed change gear 2 and active roller 16 and passive roller 18 is provided with protection network 43, and protection network 43 is fixed on the bracing or strutting arrangement 1.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, Fig. 4 and Figure 11-12; Frame 9 includes bottom bracket 9-1 and platform 9-2, also includes to regulate bearing 9-3 and regulating shaft 9-4 and regulating shaft supporting seat 9-5, also includes a up-down jack 9-7; Platform 9-2 be arranged on bottom bracket 9-1 above; Regulate bearing 9-3 and regulating shaft supporting seat 9-5 and all be arranged between bottom bracket 9-1 and the platform 9-2, regulate on the bearing 9-3 and have regulating tank 9-6, described regulating tank 6 is the waist circular port.Regulate bearing 9-3 top and platform 9-2 Joint; Regulate bearing 9-3 bottom through regulating tank 9-6 and bottom bracket 9-1 Joint; Fixture 9-8 is a bolt connection piece when affixed; Regulating shaft supporting seat 9-5 top flexibly connects through regulating shaft 9-4 and platform 9-2, and regulating shaft supporting seat 9-5 bottom is connected with bottom bracket 9-1.Up-down jack 9-7 is fixed on a side of regulating bearing 9-3, and the bottom of up-down jack 9-7 is fixed on the bottom support bracket 9-3, and the top of up-down jack 9-7 withstands on platform 9-2 bottom.Through regulating tank 9-6; Platform 9-2 is rotated around regulating shaft 9-6, the end vertical direction distance of platform 9-2 and bottom bracket 9-1 is changed, thereby realized the adjusting at whole frame 9 angles of inclination; The variation at frame 9 angles of inclination makes the feed end 20-1 of cylinder 20 and discharge end 20-2 two ends height change; Thereby realized the adjusting of the cottonseed flow in the cylinder, transferred greatly at the angle of inclination when flow strengthened, otherwise turn down.
Shown in Fig. 1-5; The power source 11 of power transmission speed change gear 2 is a buncher; Described active belt drive unit 12 includes power source belt pulley 12-1, drive pulley 12-2, helix transporting device belt pulley 12-3 and two driving belt 12-4; Power source belt pulley 12-1 is arranged on the power source output shaft 11-1; Power source belt pulley 12-1 is connected with drive pulley 12-2 through driving belt 12-4-1, and drive pulley 12-2 is connected with helix transporting device belt pulley 12-3 through driving belt 12-4-2, and drive pulley 12-2 is sleeved on the active roller axle 17; Helix transporting device belt pulley 12-3 is sleeved on the helix transporting device conveying axis 22; Described gear drive 13 includes a pair of gear wheel 13-1 that is meshed and pinion 13-2, and gear wheel 13-1 is sleeved on the helix transporting device conveying axis 22, and pinion 3-2 is sleeved on the jackshaft 14; Described hairbrush belt drive unit 15 includes counter pulley 15-1, brush roll belt pulley 15-2 and driving belt 15-3; Counter pulley 15-1 is connected through driving belt 15-3 with brush roll belt pulley 15-2, and counter pulley 15-1 is sleeved on the jackshaft 14, and brush roll belt pulley 15-2 is sleeved on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25; Be with bearing outside the jackshaft 14 between pinion 13-2 and counter pulley 15-1, jackshaft 14 and the bearing block 44 that is fixed on the fixing support rack 10 flexibly connected through this bearing.During the work of power source 11 energized; Power source 11 work; Power source output shaft 11-1 rotates, and power source output shaft 11-1 drives drive pulley 12-2 through power source belt pulley 12-1 and driving belt 12-4-1 and rotates, and rotates thereby drive active roller axle 17; Meanwhile drive pulley 12-2 also drives 22 rotations of helix transporting device conveying axis through driving belt 12-4-2 and helix transporting device belt pulley 12-3; Transport conveying axis 22 rotates and drives the gear wheel 13-1 rotation that is sleeved on it, and gear wheel 13-1 drives pinion 13-2 through the engagement with pinion 13-2 and rotates, and pinion 13-2 rotates and drives jackshaft 14 rotations; The rotation of jackshaft 14 drives counter pulley 15-1 and rotates, and counter pulley 15-1 drives hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 through driving belt 15-3 and brush roll belt pulley 15-2 and rotates.Thereby make power source 11 pass to active roller axle 17, helix transporting device conveying axis 22 and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 through power transmission speed change gear 2, active roller axle 17 and helix transporting device conveying axis 22 and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 are rotated.Because the active roller axle 17 outer active rollers 16 that are equipped with, active roller 16 rotates drive cylinder 20 and relatively rotates with it.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, Fig. 4-5 and Figure 13-15; Helix transporting device 4 is the auger type helix transporting device; Helix transporting device conveying axis 22 is a screw-conveyer-shaft 26; The auger type helix transporting device also includes auger housing 27 and packing auger blade 28, and packing auger blade 28 is contained on the screw-conveyer-shaft 26, and auger baffle plate 40 is equipped with on auger housing 27 tops; Hairbrush 23 outsides of auger baffle plate 40 upper edge lateral extensometer to hairbrush clearing apparatus 5 all can fall in the auger housing 27 the fragmentation that hairbrush 23 brushes down and the broken cottonseed of cracking.Screw-conveyer-shaft 26 flexibly connects through bearing and the bearing block that is fixed on the fixing support rack 10, and an end of screw-conveyer-shaft 26 is connected with power source 11 through active belt drive unit 12.Screw-conveyer-shaft 26 includes screw-conveyer-shaft core 26-1 and two auger spindle nose 26-2, and the two ends of screw-conveyer-shaft core 26-1 all are connected with auger spindle nose 26-2 through bolt 45, and screw-conveyer-shaft core 26-1 is that the seamless steel pipe of hollow is made, and economizes material, and light, selection is easy.
Shown in Fig. 1-2, Fig. 4 and Figure 16-17; The hairbrush 23 of hairbrush clearing apparatus 5 is the spring hairbrush; Hairbrush 23 is made up of some bundle hairbrush bundle 23-1; Hairbrush bundle 23-1 is covered with the outer surface of hairbrush fixture 24 continuously, and hairbrush bundle 23-1 is bonded on the hairbrush fixture 24, and hairbrush fixture 24 is sleeved on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25.Hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 flexibly connects through bearing and the bearing block 29 that is fixed on the fixing support rack 10; Bearing block 29 is fixed on the fixing support rack 10, and an end of hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 is connected with power source 11 with gear drive 13 and active belt drive unit 12 through hairbrush belt drive unit 15.Brush axle 25 includes a core 25-1 and two spindle nose 25-2, and the two ends of axle core 25-1 all are connected with spindle nose 25-2, and axle core 25-1 is that the seamless steel pipe of hollow is made, and economizes material, and light, selection is easy.
Embodiment two
To shown in Figure 17, present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical like Fig. 1, and angle [alpha] is 10 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell 36 bottom surfaces of different is row's pin 21 and cylinder 20, and the angle beta of arranging between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of pin 21 and cylinder 20 is 20 °.
Embodiment three
To shown in Figure 17, present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical like Fig. 1, and angle [alpha] is 15 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell 36 bottom surfaces of different is row's pin 21 and cylinder 20, and the angle beta of arranging between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of pin 21 and cylinder 20 is 10 °.
Embodiment four
To shown in Figure 17, present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical like Fig. 1, and angle [alpha] is 20 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell 36 bottom surfaces of different is row's pin 21 and cylinder 20, and the angle beta of arranging between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of pin 21 and cylinder 20 is 5 °.
Embodiment five
To shown in Figure 17, present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical like Fig. 1, and angle [alpha] is 25 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell 36 bottom surfaces of different is row's pin 21 and cylinder 20, and the angle beta of arranging between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of pin 21 and cylinder 20 is 10 °.
Embodiment six
To shown in Figure 17, present embodiment and embodiment one are basic identical like Fig. 1, and angle [alpha] is 8 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell 36 bottom surfaces of different is row's pin 21 and cylinder 20, and the angle beta of arranging between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of pin 21 and cylinder 20 is 12 °.
Except that the foregoing description; It is too not sparse that the present invention arranges the setting of pin 3; Too not intensive yet, can be according to the varying in size and actual conditions such as varying in size of cottonseed the row's number and the number of the row of setting pin 3 flexibly of cylindrical shell 1, generally every square metre is provided with about 1200 and is advisable.
Operation principle of the present invention is: shown in Fig. 1-6 and Fig. 8-10, cylinder 20 drives active roller axle 17 through active belt drive unit 12 and rotates under the drive of power speed changing transmission device 2; Rotate thereby drive active roller 16, active roller 16 drives cylinder 20 and relatively rotates with it, and passive roller 18 also rotates thereupon; Drive through power speed changing transmission device 2 simultaneously; Helix transporting device conveying axis 22 and active roller axle 17 are rotated in the same way, and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 rotates with cylinder 20 in the same way, and the material cottonseed gets into cylinder 20 from charging aperture 6; Because the feed end 20-1 of cylinder 20 is higher than discharge end 20-2; The material cottonseed flows to discharge end 20-2 from the feed end 20-1 of cylinder 20 under the drive of cylinder 20 of rotation, at cottonseed when the feed end 20-1 of cylinder 20 flows to discharge end 20-2; Broken broken cottonseed with cracking is tied by the row's pin 21 in the cylinder 20; Along with after the rotation of cylinder 20 is brought to certain altitude, quilt and hairbrush 23 brushes above the cylinder 20 homodromal hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axles 25 get in the helix transporting device 4 from the top of the helix transporting device 4 that opens wide down; Like this under helix transporting device conveying axis 22 drives; Helix transporting device 4 promotes broken broken cottonseed with cracking and travels forward, and flow to the useless seed discharging opening 8 of bottom then from helix transporting device outlet 35, and broken broken cottonseed with cracking is discharged from useless seed discharging opening 8; And do not flowed to discharge end 20-2 from the feed end 20-1 of cylinder 20 by the cottonseed that ties of row's pin 21, discharge from the discharging opening 7 of cylinder 20 discharge end 20-2 at last.The present invention passes to hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 from helix transporting device conveying axis 22 through jackshaft 14 with power, and produces speed change through the engagement of gear wheel 13-1 in the gear drive 13 and pinion 13-2.The rotating speed 2-3 that the rotating speed of hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle 25 is higher than cylinder 20 among the present invention doubly is advisable, and the needle point 21-1 of row's pin 21 is that 1/2 to 1/3 of cottonseed height is advisable apart from the vertical range of cylinder 20.
The invention is not restricted to the foregoing description, all employings are equal to technical scheme that replacement or equivalence replacement form and all belong to the present invention and require the scope protected.
Claims (6)
1. a cottonseed separates pickout apparatus; It is characterized in that: include bracing or strutting arrangement (1), power transmission speed change gear (2), cylinder device for sorting (3), helix transporting device (4), hairbrush clearing apparatus (5), charging aperture (6), discharging opening (7) and useless seed discharging opening (8); Bracing or strutting arrangement (1) includes frame (9); Cylinder device for sorting (3) is arranged on the frame (9) of bracing or strutting arrangement (1); Charging aperture (6) is arranged on a side of cylinder device for sorting (3); Discharging opening (7) and useless seed discharging opening (8) are arranged on the opposite side of cylinder device for sorting (3); Power transmission speed change gear (2) includes power source (11), active belt drive unit (12), gear drive (13) and jackshaft (14) and hairbrush belt drive unit (15), and cylinder device for sorting (3) includes active roller (16), active roller axle (17), passive roller (18) and passive roller shaft (19) and cylinder (20), and the feed end (20-1) of cylinder (20) is higher than the discharge end (20-2) of cylinder (20); The row's of being provided with pin (21) in the cylinder (20); Active roller (16) is sleeved on the active roller axle (17), and passive roller (18) is sleeved on the passive roller shaft (19), and helix transporting device (4) includes helix transporting device conveying axis (22); Hairbrush clearing apparatus (5) includes hairbrush (23), hairbrush fixture (24) and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle (25); Hairbrush (23) is arranged on the hairbrush fixture (24), and hairbrush fixture (24) is arranged on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle (25), and helix transporting device (4) and hairbrush clearing apparatus (5) all are arranged in the cylinder (20); The power source (11) of power transmission speed change gear (2) is connected with active roller axle (17) through active belt drive unit (12); Power source (11) also is connected with helix transporting device conveying axis (22) through active belt drive unit (12), and helix transporting device conveying axis (22) is connected with jackshaft (14) through gear drive (13), and jackshaft (14) is connected through hairbrush belt drive unit (15) and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle (25); And the needle point (21-1) of wherein said row's pin (21) is to charging aperture (7) the direction deflection on cylindrical shell (36) right side of cylinder (20); Angle [alpha] is 5 °-25 ° between the tangent line a of cylindrical shell (36) bottom surface of described row's pin (21) and cylinder (20), and the angle beta between the cylindrical shell radial centre lines b of row's pin (21) and cylinder (20) is 5 °-25 °; Described helix transporting device conveying axis (22) and hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle (25) all laterally arranges with the longitudinal axis center line c of cylinder (20); Helix transporting device (4) is positioned at the middle part of cylinder (20); Hairbrush clearing apparatus (5) is positioned at helix transporting device (4) oblique upper, and the hairbrush (23) of hairbrush clearing apparatus (5) contacts with row's pin (21).
2. cottonseed according to claim 1 separates pickout apparatus; It is characterized in that: described frame (9) includes bottom bracket (9-1) and platform (9-2); Also include and regulate bearing (9-3) and regulating shaft (9-4) and regulating shaft supporting seat (9-5); Platform (9-2) be arranged on bottom bracket (9-1) above, regulate bearing (9-3) and all be arranged between bottom bracket (9-1) and the platform (9-2) with regulating shaft supporting seat (9-5), have regulating tank (9-6) on the adjusting bearing (9-3); Regulating bearing (9-3) top is connected with platform (9-2); Regulate bearing (9-3) bottom and be connected with bottom bracket (9-1) through regulating tank (9-6), regulating shaft supporting seat (9-5) top flexibly connects through regulating shaft (9-4) and platform (9-2), and regulating shaft supporting seat (9-5) bottom is connected with bottom bracket (9-1).
3. cottonseed according to claim 1 separates pickout apparatus; It is characterized in that: described power source (11) is a buncher; Described active belt drive unit (12) includes power source belt pulley (12-1), drive pulley (12-2), helix transporting device belt pulley (12-3) and two driving belts (12-4); Power source belt pulley (12-1) is arranged on the power source output shaft (11-1); Power source belt pulley (12-1) is connected with drive pulley (12-2) through driving belt (12-4-1); Drive pulley (12-2) is connected with helix transporting device belt pulley (12-3) through driving belt (12-4-2); Drive pulley (12-2) is sleeved on the active roller axle (17), and helix transporting device belt pulley (12-3) is sleeved on the helix transporting device conveying axis (22), and described gear drive (13) includes a pair of gear wheel that is meshed (13-1) and pinion (13-2); Gear wheel (13-1) is sleeved on the helix transporting device conveying axis (22); Pinion (3-2) is sleeved on the jackshaft (14), and described hairbrush belt drive unit (15) includes counter pulley (15-1), brush roll belt pulley (15-2) and driving belt (15-3), and counter pulley (15-1) is connected through driving belt (15-3) with brush roll belt pulley (15-2); Counter pulley (15-1) is sleeved on the jackshaft (14), and brush roll belt pulley (15-2) is sleeved on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle (25).
4. cottonseed according to claim 1 separates pickout apparatus; It is characterized in that: described helix transporting device (4) is the auger type helix transporting device; Helix transporting device conveying axis (22) is screw-conveyer-shaft (26); The auger type helix transporting device also includes auger housing (27) and packing auger blade (28), and packing auger blade (28) is contained on the screw-conveyer-shaft (26).
5. cottonseed according to claim 1 separates pickout apparatus; It is characterized in that: the hairbrush (23) of said hairbrush clearing apparatus (5) is made up of hairbrush bundle (23-1); Hairbrush bundle (23-1) is bonded on the hairbrush fixture (24), and hairbrush fixture (24) is sleeved on the hairbrush clearing apparatus brush axle (25).
6. cottonseed according to claim 1 separates pickout apparatus, it is characterized in that: described active roller (16) and passive roller (18) all adopt nylon material to make.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200910213012 CN102049385B (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | Cotton seed separating and selecting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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| CN 200910213012 CN102049385B (en) | 2009-11-10 | 2009-11-10 | Cotton seed separating and selecting machine |
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| CN102049385A CN102049385A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
| CN102049385B true CN102049385B (en) | 2012-12-19 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107855283A (en) * | 2017-12-11 | 2018-03-30 | 石河子开发区天佐种子机械有限责任公司 | A kind of seed pin type separator |
| CN109465279A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-15 | 海安北京机电研究所锻压产业研发中心 | A kind of organic solid waste device of rotation pot type |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2068970U (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-01-09 | 山东省单县棉机厂 | Processing machine of unginned cotton |
| CN2235325Y (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-09-18 | 吴济国 | Machine for separating shell from kernel of cotton seeds |
| CN2288022Y (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-08-19 | 河北省农业机械化研究所 | Separator for cotton and cottonseed |
| CN201537591U (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-08-04 | 吕忠浩 | Cottonseed separating and selecting machine |
-
2009
- 2009-11-10 CN CN 200910213012 patent/CN102049385B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2068970U (en) * | 1990-02-28 | 1991-01-09 | 山东省单县棉机厂 | Processing machine of unginned cotton |
| CN2235325Y (en) * | 1995-04-28 | 1996-09-18 | 吴济国 | Machine for separating shell from kernel of cotton seeds |
| CN2288022Y (en) * | 1996-05-24 | 1998-08-19 | 河北省农业机械化研究所 | Separator for cotton and cottonseed |
| CN201537591U (en) * | 2009-11-10 | 2010-08-04 | 吕忠浩 | Cottonseed separating and selecting machine |
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| CN102049385A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
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