CN201517255U - Integral cement composite heat-insulating external wall - Google Patents
Integral cement composite heat-insulating external wall Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201517255U CN201517255U CN2009201463753U CN200920146375U CN201517255U CN 201517255 U CN201517255 U CN 201517255U CN 2009201463753 U CN2009201463753 U CN 2009201463753U CN 200920146375 U CN200920146375 U CN 200920146375U CN 201517255 U CN201517255 U CN 201517255U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cement
- wall
- layer
- external wall
- composite heat
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
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Abstract
An integral cement composite heat-insulating external wall, comprises two cement surface layers, glass-fiber cloth and a heat-insulating plate in the middle layer, and is characterized in that the end plane all around the wall is a groove, a frame type projected channel with wide lower part and narrow upper part is arranged under the cement layer, a cementing mortar is arranged under the cement layer, reinforced wire meshes are arranged in the cement surface layer and connectors are exposed, water, electricity and gas pipes are imbedded under the cement surface layer and outlets are exposed, doors and windows are provided, a vertical reinforcing net is imbedded all around the windows and is connected with a layer reinforcing net. According to the utility model, the building is heat-insulating, energy-saving and environment-friendly, light and firm and quakeproof, the cost is reduced, the construction period is shortened. The wall is suitable for building the rooms and the cool houses, can be used for the external wall and the inner wall and has good economic benefit and social benefit.
Description
One, technical field
The utility model relates to integral cement composite heat preserving external wall.
Two, background technology
At present, energy saving building generally has two kinds of forms: a kind of is to do insulation layer outside body of wall, and such method has following shortcoming: 1, doing external thermal insulation will construct once more, the time-consuming material cost height that takes.2, thermal bridge area is big.3, the construction period is long.The own wt of 4 buildings is big, the quakeproof and quake-resistant poor performance.Two kinds is to adopt glass fiber reinforced cement (GRC) panels with interior insulating layer for external wall (JC|T893-2001), this method still has very big deficiency: 1, cost height, must adopt quick hardening cement in the production, ordinary Portland cement then can't be produced, and quick hardening cement is 2 times of ordinary Portland cement.2, the composite plate thermal bridge area is big, thick about 1 centimeter of limit, the two sides rib of composite plate, and sticking the seam with 5 millimeters calculating, the thermal bridge area of each piece plate reaches 0.075 square metre.3, the anti-impact force of composite plate, bending power are poor, and surface layer and insulation layer do not have bonding force substantially, can not form an integral body, can only lean on a palm power of both sides rib.The crack was difficult to remove when 4, this type of plate was installed.5, installation complexity, is beaten and is carved son, clamp piece, sticking seam, does multiple working procedures such as window, doorway.
Three, summary of the invention
In order to overcome above energy saving building in the existing defective of construction, manufacture of materials and corollary equipment, the utility model proposes a kind ofly do not have bridge heat, do not have cracking, low-cost, high-quality and integral cement composite heat preserving external wall that water, electricity, gas pipeline and door and window mouth are once made.
The utility model is achieved in that preliminary treatment insulation laminate, leaving groove around the required insulation laminate, the grid type groove is left in top and bottom, bottom portion of groove greater than top in echelon, leave water, electricity, gas pipeline groove at face within the walls, leave the door and window mouth, be greater than the size of actual mouth all around, adhesive mortar is smeared in spray then.The warming plate that digs out is made the actual door window size again, thickens the thickness of a cement coating layer above, keeps flat then into the opening middle, is placing gauze wire cloth vertically in the seam all around, and the water, electricity, gas pipeline is put into groove, warming plate lid mouth is put in the exit.Steel wire is strengthened in the shop on the insulation laminate, reveals connector, and links to each other with the gauze wire cloth of placing vertically in the open seam, wipe one's face and spread fiberglass gridding cloth, but shop barrier film multilayer laminates continuous production operation above, and after not spreading barrier film and can treating that cement solidifies less, but also multilayer laminates production; Treat that top cement layer solidifies expiration, another side is done in counter-rotating again.The interior wall two sides can once be made.
Integral cement composite heat preserving external wall installation and framework carry out simultaneously, after munnion frame binding reinforcing bars is good, promptly hang on whole wall, pack between two framework reinforcing bars, smearing cement mortar below the wall bottom combines with building structure, hang on the upper frame reinforcing bar again, reservation steel wire on the body of wall respectively with framework on reinforcing bar be connected, the end face of body of wall can be done the left and right sides face die plate of munnion frame and the soffit formwork of upper frame is used, the outer face die plate of framework can be used single face cement composite heat preserving batten, face die plate installs back casting cement sandstone material in the framework, and framework and whole wall are firm is combined into an integral body.
It has following characteristics integral cement composite heat preserving external wall:
1, heat-insulation warm keeping is effective, because of the boundless rib of whole wall, has eliminated bridge heat, so this technology is better than all outer insulations, interior insulation and batten class warming plate, not only the building room is suitable for, and also is applicable to the large cold storage construction simultaneously.
2, in light weight, about 38 kilograms of the every weight per square meter of integral cement composite heat preserving external wall calculates just 760 kilograms with one 20 square metres walls, and general brick wall weight is about 8 tons, and it can reduce the gross weight of building 1/2nd, for quakeproof and quake-resistant has been created condition.
3, quakeproof and quake-resistant, the surface layer of integral cement composite heat preserving external wall is to be made of cement, adhesive mortar and insulation layer, not only bonding firmly also never breaks away from by following grid cement frame low wide and up narrow special form and insulation layer, has improved anti-folding load and has strengthened impact resistance.The reinforcing rib of body of wall and framework muscle link during installation, add the end face groove, and behind the framework casting cement, both are linked to be an integral body, even if topple in the building, body of wall can not collapse yet and hurt sb.'s feelings.
4, integral cement composite heat preserving external wall and the framework building method of constructing has simultaneously been broken traditional accomplishing fluently earlier framework has been built a wall or the architectural mode of batten again, it has saved many working procedures: (1), the laying of having saved water, electricity, gas pipelines, circuit.(2), saved the construction of door and window mouth.(3), saved the construction of outer insulation.(4), saved the construction of building a wall.(5), save the installation and removal of most of template.
5, after the construction this body of wall can be again above or not above, directly paint coating, facing also can once be made finish coat when doing body of wall, finish coat is coating, wall finiss, ceramic tile, stone material, moulds aluminium sheet etc.
In a word, integral cement composite heat preserving external wall, it can make building heat insulation, energy-conserving and environment-protective, it can make the light body of building firmly, antidetonation, shockproof, it can make the building conservation material, reduces cost, the reduction of erection time, once construction obtains multiple effect of getting twice the result with half the effort.This technology not only is applicable to the construction of building room, equally also is applicable to the freezer construction, not only is applicable to exterior wall production installation, equally also is applicable to the production and the installation of interior wall, and its popularization must produce immeasurable economic benefit and social benefit.
Four, description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is integral cement composite heat preserving external wall cross section and sectional drawing: (1) cement surface layer, (2) glass fabric, (3) stiffened wire lath and connector, (4) adhesive mortar, (5) water, electricity, gas pipe, (6) insulation laminate, (7) warming plate end face groove, (8) warming plate face groove (cement layer sash), the outlet of (9) water, electricity, gas pipe, (10) door and window mouth steel wire screen frame, (11) door and window mouth.
Five, the specific embodiment
Get one wide 3 meters, long 6 meters, thick 0.22 meter warming plate (6), leave end face groove (7), trapezoidal groove (8), water, electricity, gas pipe groove (5), door and window mouth (11), the size of leaving is bigger than real size, and the warming plate size of digging out is made the actual door window size, does door and window mouth mould fully, adhesive mortar (4) is smeared in spray, the water, electricity, gas pipe is put into groove (5), and door and window gauze wire cloth (10) is put into (11), and periphery shop gauze wire cloth reveals connector (3) and is connected with (10); The cement material stand is put on the insulation laminate (6), and shop glass web (2), and cement surface layer (1) is finished, and treats that the cement surface layer is solidified to after date, another side in the counter-rotating.During construction, after framework reinforcing bar (12) is tied up, hang on the integral cement composite wall, connector steel wire (3) links with (12), first-class template (14), and first-class demifacet cement composite heat preserving plate (15) injects cement mortar (13), and the general frame construction finishes.
Claims (2)
1. an integral cement composite heat preserving external wall comprises that the two sides is the cement surface layer, glass fabric, the centre is the insulation laminate, and its principal character is: end face is a groove around the wall, and there is the frame grid type road of dashing forward the cement layer below, wide down, upward narrow, there is adhesive mortar the cement layer below, has stiffened wire lath to reveal connector in the cement surface layer, and the water, electricity, gas pipeline is embedded under the cement surface layer, outlet is arranged outward, door, window are arranged, and perpendicular reinforcing mat is imbedded around the door and window mouth, and links to each other with the aspect reinforcing mat.
2. integral cement composite heat preserving external wall according to claim 1 is characterized in that wall outside inner face has finish coat.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201463753U CN201517255U (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Integral cement composite heat-insulating external wall |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201463753U CN201517255U (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Integral cement composite heat-insulating external wall |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201517255U true CN201517255U (en) | 2010-06-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009201463753U Expired - Fee Related CN201517255U (en) | 2009-03-18 | 2009-03-18 | Integral cement composite heat-insulating external wall |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201517255U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103306503A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-09-18 | 张领然 | Land-unoccupied and original ecological efficient agricultural residential building in new rural area |
| WO2016062224A1 (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2016-04-28 | 张领然 | Integrated column-equipped heat insulation wallboard, manufacturing and building processes and corollary equipment thereof |
-
2009
- 2009-03-18 CN CN2009201463753U patent/CN201517255U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103306503A (en) * | 2013-07-09 | 2013-09-18 | 张领然 | Land-unoccupied and original ecological efficient agricultural residential building in new rural area |
| WO2016062224A1 (en) * | 2014-10-19 | 2016-04-28 | 张领然 | Integrated column-equipped heat insulation wallboard, manufacturing and building processes and corollary equipment thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20100630 Termination date: 20110318 |