CN201315739Y - Combine with subsoiling and deep fertilization - Google Patents
Combine with subsoiling and deep fertilization Download PDFInfo
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- CN201315739Y CN201315739Y CNU2008202276410U CN200820227641U CN201315739Y CN 201315739 Y CN201315739 Y CN 201315739Y CN U2008202276410 U CNU2008202276410 U CN U2008202276410U CN 200820227641 U CN200820227641 U CN 200820227641U CN 201315739 Y CN201315739 Y CN 201315739Y
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Abstract
The utility model provides a combine with subsoiling and deep fertilization, relating to the technical field of agricultural machinery, subsoiling machinery or fertilization machinery, which is characterized in that a deep fertilization device is arranged on the back of a subsoiling device, wherein the deep fertilization device is provided with a fertilizer box, a fertilizer apparatus and a fertilizer pipe, and a subsoil application is arranged under the fertilizer pipe, and the fertilizer outlet of the subsoil application is located below the soil layer. The combine has the positive effects that a tractor can realize the integrated combinations of the subsoiling and deep fertilization, fertilizer delamination, rotary tillage and soil-crushing at a time, and the fertilization can be realized in single-layer fertilization and multi-layer fertilization. The combine has simple and reasonable structure, convenient adjustment and reliable use, which is a novel combine with highly-effective subsoiling, stratified deep fertilization, soil preparation and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery, relates to subsoiler tool or fertilizer machinery technical field.
Background technology
Existing subsoiler tool mostly is the unit operation, and rare combine or dark pine, deep placement is fertile or the fertile facility of layering deep placement, and fertilizer is turned over or rotary tillage after imposing on the face of land or shallow executing, owing to reasons such as chemical fertilizer volatilization and wind erosion cause fertilizer utilization ratio too low; Ground need be repeatedly entered in the unit operation, can fulfil assignment, and the energy consumption height, cost is big, operating efficiency is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides the fertile combine of a kind of dark loose deep placement, it is simple and reasonable, tractor can be finished dark loose deep placement fertilizer (or layering deep placement fertilizer) integration of operation with once advancing, and fertilising evenly, depth controlled, can carry out layer by layer manuring (fertilizer can be applied certain one deck respectively or which floor applies simultaneously) according to soil and crop demand and see Fig. 4～Figure 10.Thereby the fertilizer that satisfies the crop different growing stage is supplied with, and reaches the purpose of improving soil structure and performance, raising utilization rate of fertilizer and fertilizer efficiency, saving chemical fertilizer usage amount and increasing crop yield.
Main technical schemes of the present utility model is: the fertile combine of a kind of dark loose deep placement, comprise hanger bracket, dark loose frame, dark loose device, dynamic power machine transmission device, it is characterized in that being provided with the fertile device of deep placement in the back of dark loose device, the fertile device of deep placement is provided with fertilizer can, fertilizer apparatus, defertilizing tube, be provided with deep applicator below the defertilizing tube, the fertilizer outlet of deep applicator is positioned at below the soil layer.
The preferred construction of described deep applicator is: be provided with tremie pipe, the bottom of tremie pipe turns forward, the bottom of tremie pipe is provided with the mouth of pipe, the middle part of tremie pipe angled forward portion and/or top is provided with 1, backward discharging opening more than 2 or 2, the discharging opening place is provided with the layering discharger, or individual layer discharger, or full closure plate.Can carry out fertilizer individual layer deep placement as required, i.e. shallow-layer deep placement, middle level deep placement and deep layer deep placement; Also can carry out layering combination fertilising, promptly simultaneously fertilizer be applied upper strata, middle level combination or upper strata, lower floor's combination or middle level, lower floor's combination or upper strata, middle level, lower floor's combination.
Described layering discharger, preferred construction is: be provided with closure plate, cutting plate, discharging swash plate and fixed head, closure plate links to each other with cutting plate, and cutting plate links to each other with the discharging swash plate, and the discharging swash plate links to each other with fixed head; The discharging opening of tremie pipe is a square hole.
Described cutting plate is that the hang plate of left and right directions is good, and 2/3 place or 1/3 place that the top of cutting plate is positioned at tremie pipe cross section left and right directions are good, reclaiming plate top narrow, and following face width is good.
Described fertilizer apparatus can carry out the fertilizing amount adjustment according to the soil actual needs.
The fertile combine of described dark loose deep placement is characterized in that it is good being provided with rotary cultivator attachment in the back of the fertile device of deep placement.
It is good that the back of described rotary cultivator attachment is provided with the hack device.
The fertile combine of described dark loose deep placement is characterized in that it is good being provided with corn drill in the back of the fertile device of deep placement.
Good effect of the present utility model is: the deficiency that has overcome prior art, tractor can be finished the fertile integration of operation of dark loose deep placement with once advancing, and but fertilising is even, the depth controlled layering, can carry out layer by layer manuring according to soil and crop demand, thereby reach the purpose of improving soil structure and performance, raising fertilizer efficiency and utilization rate of fertilizer, saving fertilizer amount and making increasing crop yield.Tractor once enters ground, can realize integrated compound integrations of operation such as dark pine, deep placement fertilizer, fertilizer layering, rotary tillage, hack; Fertilising can realize the individual layer fertilising, also can realize the multiple layer combination fertilising.Dark pine can make loosing soil, retains and conserve soil moisture; Create the plant root system development good condition, promote root system development, strengthen the ability that crop absorbs nutrient, moisture content and drought resisting, help plant strain growth; And improved permeable, the gas permeability of soil, improved the granular structure of soil.Deep placement fertilizer can be avoided chemical fertilizer volatilization and wind erosion, improves chemical fertilizer utilization ratio.Layering combination fertilising can make fertilizer prolong release time, satisfies the demand of crop different growing to fertilizer.The implement structure advantages of simple, easy to adjust, use reliably, be a kind of novel efficient dark pine, layering deep placement fertilizer, whole etc. integration of operation facility.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but not as to qualification of the present utility model.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the left view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the perspective view of cutting open of the fertile quantizer of deep application of fertilizer among Fig. 1;
Fig. 4～Fig. 6 is the individual layer fertilising, fertilizer is imposed on the perspective view of cutting open of upper strata, middle level, lower floor respectively;
Fig. 7～Fig. 9 is two-layer combination fertilising, two-layer during fertilizer is imposed on respectively, up and down two-layer, in time two-layer perspective view of cutting open;
Figure 10 is three layers of combination fertilising, fertilizer is imposed on the perspective view of cutting open of upper, middle and lower-ranking.
Among Fig. 1～Figure 10, each label implication is: the full closure plate 13-of 1-hanger bracket 2-fertilizer can 21-fertilizer apparatus 22-defertilizing tube 3-gear-box 4-rotary tillage frame 5-hack link 6-hack device 7-rotary cultivator attachment 8-deep applicator 81-tremie pipe 9-(fertilizer) the layering discharger 91-closure plate 92-cutting plate 93-discharging dark loose frame 12-of the dark loose device 11-of swash plate 10-individual layer discharger
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1～Figure 10: the fertile combine of this dark loose deep placement, comprise hanger bracket 1, dark loose frame 11, dark loose device 10, the dynamic power machine transmission device, be provided with the fertile device of deep placement in the back of dark loose device 10, the fertile device of deep placement is provided with fertilizer can 2, fertilizer apparatus 21, defertilizing tube 22, be provided with deep applicator 8 below the defertilizing tube 22, the fertilizer outlet of deep applicator 8 is positioned at below the soil layer.Deep applicator 8 structures are: be provided with tremie pipe 81, the bottom of tremie pipe 81 turns forward, the bottom of tremie pipe 81 is provided with the mouth of pipe, the middle part of the angled forward portion of tremie pipe 81 and/or top are provided with 1,2 or 2 above discharging openings, the discharging opening place is provided with layering discharger 9, or individual layer discharger 13, or full closure plate 12.Layering discharger 9, its structure is: be provided with closure plate 91, cutting plate 92, discharging swash plate 93 and fixed head, closure plate 91 links to each other with cutting plate 92, and cutting plate 92 links to each other with discharging swash plate 93, and discharging swash plate 93 links to each other with fixed head; The discharging opening of tremie pipe 81 is a square hole.Cutting plate 92 is the hang plate of left and right directions, and the top of cutting plate 92 is positioned at 2/3 place or 1/3 place of tremie pipe 81 cross section left and right directions, discharging swash plate 93 top narrow, following face width.Tremie pipe 81 can select to install layering discharger 9 or full closure plate 12 or individual layer discharger 13 according to soil and user's actual need at the discharging opening place, realize fertilizer individual layer deep placement (being shallow-layer deep placement, middle level deep placement and deep layer deep placement) and layering combination deep placement fertilizer (promptly simultaneously fertilizer being applied upper strata, middle level combination or upper strata, lower floor's combination or middle level, lower floor's combination or upper strata, middle level, lower floor's combination).An inner face of the cutting plate 92 of layering discharger 9, discharging swash plate 93 and tremie pipe 81 is formed this layer tapping channel, realizes this layer fertilising; The other inner face of striker plate 91, cutting plate 92 and tremie pipe 81 is formed downward fertilizer passage, realizes that fertilizer circulation downwards enters next fertilizer application layer.Back at the fertile device of deep placement is provided with rotary cultivator attachment 7, is provided with hack device 6 (or be provided with corn drill in the back of the fertile device of deep placement) in the back of rotary cultivator attachment 7.
This fertile whole ground of dark loose layering deep placement combine, hanger bracket 1 is connected with tractor, power is passed to gear-box 3 by the tractor rear output shaft by universal joint, the below of gear-box 3 links to each other with rotary ploughing cutter shaft 7, the fertilizer can 2 of gear-box 3 front upper places is installed on the rotary tillage frame 4 by side plate, fertilizer can 2 is by fertilizer apparatus 21, defertilizing tube 22 links to each other with deep applicator 8, hack device 6 links to each other with rotary tillage frame 4 by hack link 5, rotary tillage frame 4 links to each other with dark loose frame 11 by attaching parts, dark loose frame 11 is connected with dark loose device 10, deep applicator 8 is connected with dark loose device 10, tremie pipe 81 inner fertilizer layering discharger 9 or the individual layer discharger 13 or the full closure plates 12 installed of deep applicator 8.Various fertilising realizing methods (is example with three layers): upper strata fertilising: individual layer discharger 13 is installed at the top discharge mouth place of tremie pipe 81 can be realized upper strata individual layer fertilising (see figure 4).Subsurface layer fertilization: full closure plate 12 is installed at the top discharge mouth place at tremie pipe 81, and individual layer discharger 13 is installed at middle discharging opening place can realize middle tier single layered fertilising (see figure 5).Lower floor fertilising: at the top discharge mouth of tremie pipe 81 and middle discharging opening place full closure plate 12 is installed all and can be realized lower floor's individual layer fertilising (see figure 6).Upper strata, the two-layer fertilising in middle level: layering discharger 9 is installed at the top discharge mouth place at tremie pipe 81, and individual layer discharger 13 is installed at middle discharging opening place can realize upper strata, the two-layer combination fertilising in middle level (see figure 7).Upper strata, the two-layer fertilising of lower floor: layering discharger 9 is installed at the top discharge mouth place at tremie pipe 81, and full closure plate 12 is installed at middle discharging opening place can realize upper strata, lower floor's two-layer combination fertilising (see figure 8).Middle level, the two-layer fertilising of lower floor: full closure plate 12 is installed at the top discharge mouth place at tremie pipe 81, and layering discharger 9 is installed at middle discharging opening place can realize middle level, lower floor's two-layer combination fertilising (see figure 9).Three layers of fertilising: at the top discharge mouth of tremie pipe 81 and middle discharging opening place layering discharger 9 is installed all and can be realized upper strata, middle level, lower floor's three layers of combination fertilising (see figure 10).
During work, hang behind hanger bracket and the tractor and be connected, drive dark loose device and carry out dark pine, simultaneously, the tractor rear power output shaft rotates by universal joint driven gear case, and gear-box is given rotary tiller shaft with transmission of power, carry out the rotary tillage of soil, this moment, hack device (hack wheel) began to rotate along with tractor advances, and started working thereby drive fertilizer apparatus.Fertilizer enters upper strata layering discharger after entering deep applicator, the cutting plate of upper strata layering discharger separates fertilizer, part fertilizer applies in the ground, upper strata along the upper strata tapping channel, another part fertilizer continues to flow downward along tremie pipe, this part fertilizer enters middle level layering discharger, by middle level layering discharger cutting plate with the fertilizer separated into two parts, a part applies in the ground, middle level along the middle level tapping channel, another part fertilizer continues to flow downward in the tremie pipe outlet at bottom applies bottom ground along tremie pipe, thereby realizes the purpose of multilayer deep placement fertilizer; Rotovator carries out the soil rotary tillage simultaneously, and the hack device carries out hack, reaches whole ground purpose.Realize that dark pine makes loosing soil, retain and conserve soil moisture, thereby improved permeable, the gas permeability of soil, improved the granular structure of soil; Layering deep placement grossness foot crop different growing is to the demand of fertilizer.For root system development and the growth of crop creates good conditions.
The rotary cultivator attachment corn drill that can change the outfit as required is to reach the purpose of dark pine, the fertile no-tillage seeding corn of deep placement.
Through on probation, effect is fine.
Claims (7)
1, the fertile combine of a kind of dark loose deep placement, comprise hanger bracket (1), dark loose frame (11), dark loose device (10), the dynamic power machine transmission device, it is characterized in that being provided with the fertile device of deep placement in the back of dark loose device (10), the fertile device of deep placement is provided with fertilizer can (2), fertilizer apparatus (21), defertilizing tube (22), be provided with deep applicator (8) below the defertilizing tube (22), the fertilizer outlet of deep applicator (8) is positioned at below the soil layer.
2, the fertile combine of dark loose deep placement according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described deep applicator (8) structure is: be provided with tremie pipe (81), the bottom of tremie pipe (81) turns forward, the bottom of tremie pipe (81) is provided with the mouth of pipe, the middle part of tremie pipe (81) angled forward portion and/or top are provided with 1,2 or 2 above discharging openings, the discharging opening place is provided with layering discharger (9), or individual layer discharger (13), or full closure plate (12).
3, the fertile combine of dark loose deep placement according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described layering discharger (9), its structure is: be provided with closure plate (91), cutting plate (92), discharging swash plate (93) and fixed head, cutting plate (92) links to each other with discharging swash plate (93), closure plate (91) links to each other with cutting plate (92), and discharging swash plate (93) links to each other with fixed head (94); The discharging opening of tremie pipe (81) is a square hole.
4, the fertile combine of dark loose deep placement according to claim 3, it is characterized in that described cutting plate (92) is the hang plate of left and right directions, the top of cutting plate (92) is positioned at 2/3 place or 1/3 place of tremie pipe (8) cross section left and right directions, reclaiming plate (93) top narrow, following face width.
5, according to claim 1,2, the fertile combine of 3 or 4 described dark loose deep placements, it is characterized in that being provided with rotary cultivator attachment (7) in the back of the fertile device of deep placement.
6, the fertile combine of dark loose deep placement according to claim 5 is characterized in that being provided with hack device (6) in the back of rotary cultivator attachment (7).
7, according to claim 1,2, the fertile combine of 3 or 4 described dark loose deep placements, it is characterized in that being provided with corn drill in the back of the fertile device of deep placement.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202276410U CN201315739Y (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | Combine with subsoiling and deep fertilization |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202276410U CN201315739Y (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | Combine with subsoiling and deep fertilization |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN201315739Y true CN201315739Y (en) | 2009-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2008202276410U Expired - Fee Related CN201315739Y (en) | 2008-12-03 | 2008-12-03 | Combine with subsoiling and deep fertilization |
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| CN (1) | CN201315739Y (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103026846A (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏省农机具开发应用中心 | Wheat field fertilizer deep placement machine |
| WO2013066248A1 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-10 | Väderstad-Verken Ab | A distribution nozzle and an agricultural machine provided with such a one |
| CN103141198A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 李等全 | Normal distribution fertilizer applying device |
| CN103355018A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-23 | 武乡县小金牛微型耕作机有限责任公司 | Orchard vibrating type deep scarification fertilizer distributor |
| CN104521355A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 中国农业大学 | Deep scarification, rotary tillage and layered fertilization zoning seed broadcaster for wheat |
| CN104541630A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Layered deep fertilization and equal-depth fertilizer spreading machine |
| CN104584824A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-06 | 中国农业大学 | Wheat equal-depth broadcast sowing and under-seed equal-depth fertilizer spreading method |
| CN105519273A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-04-27 | 中国农业大学 | Layered fertilizer application, deep scarification and sowing machine |
| CN109526333A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of double-layer spiral fertilising component |
| CN112913458A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-08 | 中国农业大学 | Stubble cutting and soil covering type space layered fertilization device |
-
2008
- 2008-12-03 CN CNU2008202276410U patent/CN201315739Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103026846A (en) * | 2011-10-08 | 2013-04-10 | 江苏省农机具开发应用中心 | Wheat field fertilizer deep placement machine |
| WO2013066248A1 (en) * | 2011-11-02 | 2013-05-10 | Väderstad-Verken Ab | A distribution nozzle and an agricultural machine provided with such a one |
| CN103141198A (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2013-06-12 | 李等全 | Normal distribution fertilizer applying device |
| CN103355018A (en) * | 2013-07-17 | 2013-10-23 | 武乡县小金牛微型耕作机有限责任公司 | Orchard vibrating type deep scarification fertilizer distributor |
| CN104521355A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-22 | 中国农业大学 | Deep scarification, rotary tillage and layered fertilization zoning seed broadcaster for wheat |
| CN104541630A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-04-29 | 河北省农业机械化研究所有限公司 | Layered deep fertilization and equal-depth fertilizer spreading machine |
| CN104584824A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-06 | 中国农业大学 | Wheat equal-depth broadcast sowing and under-seed equal-depth fertilizer spreading method |
| CN105519273A (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2016-04-27 | 中国农业大学 | Layered fertilizer application, deep scarification and sowing machine |
| CN109526333A (en) * | 2018-11-26 | 2019-03-29 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of double-layer spiral fertilising component |
| CN112913458A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-08 | 中国农业大学 | Stubble cutting and soil covering type space layered fertilization device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090930 Termination date: 20101203 |