CN201312484Y

CN201312484Y - Sugar-cane fertilizer applicator

Info

Publication number: CN201312484Y
Application number: CNU2008201898892U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗远禄
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-12-11
Filing date: 2008-12-11
Publication date: 2009-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2018-12-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sugar-cane fertilizer applicator. In the condition of no small machinery at present, manual work mostly is adopted for sugar-cane fertilizing. Manual fertilizing has fulsome work intensity and low efficiency. Two left and right mud harrowing wheels which are driven by a decelerating driving device through a drive shaft, and two left and right fertilizer ditch ploughs are arranged on the sugar-cane fertilizer applicator. A fertilizer funnel is further arranged above a frame. The fertilizer funnel is connected with two left and right fertilizer guiding tubes. A ridging plough for ridging to two sides is further arranged on the frame and at the back of the fertilizer guiding tubes. Thereby, fertilizing for the sugar-cane can realize mechanization, and not only work efficiency is improved, but also work intensity is reduced, and fertilizing is more exact and is easier to exactly fertilize so as to avoid wasting phenomenon. The utility model has simple machine components, low manufacturing cost and easy implementation.

Description

A kind of sugarcane fertilizer distributor

Technical field

The utility model belongs to field of agricultural machinery, and what relate to is a kind of sugarcane fertilizer distributor.

Background technology

In order to improve the plantation amount of unit are, at present, the line-spacing when generally believing cane planting is more scientific and reasonable with 60-80 centimetre, narrow line-spacing like this, and large-scale agricultural machinery is difficult to put to good use, must have the small-sized machine of small and exquisite to adapt to.Under the situation that does not have small-sized machine at present, handwork is adopted in the fertilising of sugarcane mostly, manual is that labour intensity is excessive to the sugarcane fertilising really, inefficiency.If in fertilising in mid-term of cane planting, withered and take off and the sugarcane leaf that do not fall usually also is attached on the sugarcane, like this, also can counteract the difficulty that increases fertilising during fertilising to fertilising person.Aspect the sugarcane fertilising, though by retrieving the report of finding to have with the hand tractor sugarcane fertilizer distributor that is power, the width of hand tractor own is with regard to broad in addition, and obviously the narrow sugarcane of incompatibility line-spacing is applied fertilizer.In addition, do not find the report of the sugarcane fertilizer machinery of more advanced more science, and be highly significant to the further investigation of sugarcane fertilizer machinery, more scientific and reasonable sugarcane fertilizer machinery is provided, can greatly increase work efficiency, reduce labour intensity, the dispensing of fertilizer is more accurate more effective and avoided waste.

Summary of the invention

Purpose of the present invention just provides a kind of sugarcane fertilizer distributor, and is big to overcome the present manual sugarcane existing labour intensity that applies fertilizer, inefficiency, the deficiency of waste fertilizer.Also overcome present used sugarcane fertilizer machinery and need the wide deficiency of line-spacing.

The purpose of this utility model, be achieved through the following technical solutions, a kind of sugarcane fertilizer distributor, comprise frame, rack-mounted power set, speed reducing driving device, by two driving wheels about the speed reducing driving device driving, front in frame, a directive wheel has been installed, the back of directive wheel installed successively by speed reducing driving device by drive shaft about two broken mud harrowing wheels, about two fertile ditch ploughs, on frame, the fertilizer funnel also has been installed, two root manure material conduits about the fertilizer funnel is connecting, in the back of fertilizer conduit, on the frame returning apparatus to the earthing-up plow of both sides ridgings.

Take the utility model of above-mentioned measure, when power advances in the centres of two row sugarcanes by speed reducing driving device driving the utility model, broken mud harrowing wheel is smashed arrangement with both sides near the mud soil of sugarcane, the fertile ditch plough plough of back is opened the fertile ditch of two row, fertilizer is by the fertilizer conduit Fei Gouzhong that bleeds, earthing-up plow with the mud earth culture to fertile ditch fertilizer with earth culture on, finish whole fertilising process like this.The utility model had both improved operating efficiency, had lowered labour intensity again, and the dispensing of fertilizer is more accurate, was easier to accurate dispensing, had avoided wasting phenomenon.Because width of the present utility model depends on the width of power set, when therefore adopting miniature power unit, its width can reach 40-50 centimetre, and the cane planting fertilising narrow for line-spacing especially adapts to.Simultaneously the utility model parts are simple, and it is cheap to manufacture wood, implements easily.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the utility model perspective view;

Fig. 2 is the broken mud harrowing wheel of a utility model enlarged diagram;

Fig. 3 is the right fertile ditch plough stereochemical structure enlarged diagram of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the fertile ditch plough stereochemical structure enlarged diagram in the utility model left side;

Fig. 5 is the utility model earthing-up plow stereochemical structure enlarged diagram.

For describing the present invention in detail, the utility model is described in detail in detail below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.

Embodiment

As shown in Figure 1, the utility model has comprised frame 1, power set 2, speed reducing driving device 3, and power set 2 are installed on the frame 1, and commonly used is 5-10 diesel engine or petrol engine.Speed reducing driving device 3 is made up of reduction gearing, it is the conventional at present speed reducing driving device that uses, speed reducing driving device 3 is connected with power set 2, provide power drive by power set 2, speed reducing driving device 3 is connected with wheel 4 on the other hand on the one hand and is connected with broken mud harrowing wheel 6 by power transmission shaft 5, its power output drives the rotation of wheel 4, and drives the rotation of broken mud harrowing wheel 6 by power transmission shaft 5.The shape of broken mud harrowing wheel 6 as shown in Figure 2, form by 6 to 12 rake teeth 6-1, the three-dimensional shape of rake teeth 6-1 is chevron shaped as what stagger, when its effect is to rotate mud soil is on the ground smashed, certainly the utility model is not limited to this shape, and other the harrowing wheel shape that can smash mud soil also is that the utility model is selected.The front of frame 1 at first is equipped with directive wheel 7, and directive wheel 7 plays guide effect.In the back that is positioned at broken mud harrowing wheel 6, fertile ditch plough 8 about being installed with, about fertile ditch plough 8 shape as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, the plough face has radian slightly, then forms a fertile ditch plough angle 9 in the plough, the angle at this fertile ditch plough angle 9 is the 30-50 degree.Above frame 1, a fertilizer funnel 10 also is installed, fertilizer funnel 10 is used to lay the fertilizer that will discharge, two root manure material conduits 11 discharged fertilizer about fertilizer funnel 10 passed through in fertile ditch, neck in fertilizer funnel 10 and fertilizer conduit 11 junctions is provided with an adjusting device 12, the effect of this adjusting device 12 is a control fertilizer by bleed amount in the fertile ditch of fertilizer conduit 11, thereby the dispensing amount of fertilizer can accurately be controlled, also be provided with dividing plate 10-1 in the fertilizer funnel 10, make and to lay two kinds of different fertilizer simultaneously in the fertilizer funnel 10, execute out two kinds of different fertilizer by fertilizer conduit 11.Back at fertilizer conduit 11, be installed on the earthing-up plow 13 in addition on the frame 1, earthing-up plow 13 as shown in Figure 5, earthing-up plow 13 sees from the dead ahead and is the isosceles triangle shape that two limit wing 13-1,13-2 are radian slightly about separately having from center line, two limit wing 13-1 and 13-2 are the summit with the center line, be limit wing angle 13-3, the angle of wing angle, limit 13-3 is the 150-175 degree, is easier to like this mud earth culture in fertile ditch.The utility model is work like this: start power set 2 earlier, can make speed reducing driving device 3 operations by conventional arrangement of clutch, thereby driving wheel 4 and broken mud harrowing wheel 6 rotate and advance, the broken mud harrowing wheel 6 in the left and right sides is responsible for and will be smashed near the mud soil of sugarcane, then when advancing, fertile ditch plough 8 ploughs are opened two fertile ditches, fertilizer in the fertilizer funnel 10 can discharge in fertile ditch by fertilizer conduit 11, thereby rearmost earthing-up plow 13 can plough mud soil and trained in fertile ditch the loss of fertilizer being avoided fertilizer on earth culture.Power set 2 of the present utility model and speed reducing driving device 3 all are conventional mechanical parts, other parts can be by machining process processing or assembling, therefore it is fairly simple to implement the utility model, and manufacturing cost is lower, is applicable to the sugarcane fertilising of common little line-spacing.

Claims

1, a kind of sugarcane fertilizer distributor, comprise frame, rack-mounted power set, speed reducing driving device, by two driving wheels about the speed reducing driving device driving, it is characterized in that: front in frame (1), a directive wheel (7) has been installed, the back of directive wheel (7) installing on the frame (1) successively drive by driving shaft (5) by speed reducing driving device (3) about two broken mud harrowing wheels (6), about two fertile ditch ploughs (8), on frame (1), fertilizer funnel (10) also has been installed, two root manure material conduits (11) about fertilizer funnel (10) is connecting, back in fertilizer conduit (11), on the frame returning apparatus to the earthing-up plow (13) of both sides ridgings.

2, sugarcane fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that described broken mud harrowing wheel (6) is made up of 6 to 12 rake teeths (6-1), and the three-dimensional shape of rake teeth (6-1) is chevron shaped as what stagger.

3, sugarcane fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that then forming a fertile ditch plough angle (9) in the plough of fertile ditch plough (8), and the angle at this fertile ditch plough angle (9) is the 30-50 degree.

4, sugarcane fertilizer distributor according to claim 1 is characterized in that also being provided with in the fertilizer funnel (10) dividing plate (10-1).

5, sugarcane fertilizer distributor according to claim 1, it is characterized in that earthing-up plow (13) separately have from center line about two limit wings (13-1), (13-2), two limit wings (13-1) with (13-2) be the summit with the center line, be wing angle, a limit (13-3), the angle of Bian Yijiao (13-3) is the 150-175 degree.