Environment friendly ecological pad
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental technology field, relates in particular to environment friendly ecological pad.
Background technology
Human exhaustive exploitation to natural resources, when bringing economic prosperity, also ecotope in heavy damage.Ecological environment worsening directly causes desertification, causes that water and soil runs off in a large number.The situation of China is especially serious.
The remote sensing monitoring and the network analysis of Chinese Academy of Sciences's Han Qu drought-hit area environment and Graduate School of Engineering show that between the 1998-2000, China has 3600 square kilometres land deterioration to become desertification land every year on average.From later stage to 2000 the 1950's year, the northern China desertification land has reached 385700 square kilometres, and presents the situation of accelerated development always, and this numeral is equivalent to the summation that whole Hebei province adds Beijing-Tianjin area's area.Simultaneously, China is the poor relatively country of water and soil resources per capita in the world, is again one of the most serious country of water and soil loss in the world simultaneously.Water and soil loss area in the whole nation is 3,670,000 square kilometres, accounts for 38.2% of territory total area, accounts for 14% of world's water and soil loss gross area.
Improvement desertization and water and soil loss are even more important concerning China and are very urgent.
Application number is 200410054386.0 patent documentation, a kind of improvement desert of fast and low-cost environment protection-type and the method for water and soil loss are disclosed, this patent is by being made into straw mattress with agricultural crop straw through batch production or family operation, cover the face of land with straw mattress and prevent that sand is blown up and reduces water evaporates, reduces water and soil loss simultaneously.This patent is planted trees between straw mattress, therefore only be suitable for the plantation of the trees of big spacing, is not suitable for the plantation of closely spaced plant; And the improvement personnel can not guarantee to use the improvement personnel's of this straw mattress safety for kind of a tree need be exposed in the rugged environment for a long time, also are unfavorable for protecting the improvement personnel's that use this straw mattress health simultaneously.Because no matter be that fatal danger often may be come at any time in the desert region or in the place that needs prevent erosion, the improvement personnel stay danger in one minute more and just increase and plus fifteen.Exactly in the improvement area that does not have life danger, abominable in view of environment, such as be exposed to the sun, dust storm etc., it also is very necessary reducing the outdoor working time, could protect better like this that the improvement personnel's is healthy.
Application number is 200410042896.6 patent documentations, a kind of brown fiber ecological pad is disclosed, this ecological pad is polymerized by monofilament and polymer grid or glass grid, plant seed need be squeezed in the ecological pad by slush pump when using this ecological pad, the use of this Special Equipment of slush pump, increase user's cost, simultaneously in order to reach the purpose that wraps plant seed, ecological pad must be made enough closely knitly, the raw material usage amount is big, and ecological pad is very heavy, makes all inconveniences of transportation.The use of this Special Equipment of slush pump increases user's cost, and the user is exposed in the rugged environment equally for a long time, and is very big to the improvement personnel injury of using this ecological pad.Use this kind ecological pad plantation sowing separately, this mode need spend double manpower and financial resources, is the very big waste to manpower and financial resources, is unfavorable for applying.
The utility model content
Need not the environment friendly ecological pad of sowing separately when for this reason, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is a kind of the use is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
A kind of environment friendly ecological pad comprises pad body and the seed supporting body that is enclosed with plant seed that combines with described pad body.
Described pad body and described seed supporting body are fibre.
Described pad body and described seed supporting body are natural fibre products one of at least.
Described natural fibre products is a natural fabric.
Described pad body is the flaxen fiber goods.
Also be provided with fuel in the described seed supporting body.
Described fuel is arranged in the nutrition bag, and described nutrition bag is wrapped in the described seed supporting body.
Described seed supporting body is papery seed carrier strip or cloth matter seed carrier strip.
Distance between the described adjacent plant seed equals the plantation spacing of plant.
Described seed is bonded on the described seed supporting body.
Technique scheme of the present utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
Environment friendly ecological pad of the present utility model comprises pad body and the seed supporting body that is enclosed with plant seed that combines with described pad body, need not during use to sow separately again, has reduced user's manpower and financial resources input; Make the personnel that use this ecological pad plantation plant to be exposed to for a long time in the abominable natural environment simultaneously and sow, protection improvement personnel's safety and health; Environment friendly ecological pad of the present utility model fixedly secures seed on the pad body of ecological pad with the mode of seed supporting body parcel, seed can not come off in transportation, the transportation and the use of convenient this kind of transportation environment friendly ecological pad, use special seed supporting body parcel seed, pad body need not to make very closely knitly, the weight of ecological pad be can alleviate, manufacturing, the transportation of ecological pad made things convenient for.Use ecological pad of the present utility model, only need be fixed on predetermined place to this ecological pad, do not need to carry out again other work in the open air, this kind use is very simple, convenient, and injure little to the improvement personnel, can encourage more enterprises and individuals to put into and check winds and fix drifting sand, prevent the on next of desertization, can promote to administer the process of desertization and water and soil loss better; Ecological pad raw material of the present utility model is easily degraded all, becomes fertilizer after the degraded, economic environmental protection.Environment friendly ecological pad of the present utility model is fit to suitability for industrialized production, is beneficial to and applies.
Description of drawings
For the easier quilt of content of the present utility model is clearly understood, according to specific embodiment of the utility model also in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein below
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model environment friendly ecological pad.
Embodiment
Shown in Figure 1 is environment friendly ecological pad of the present utility model, comprises pad body 1 and the seed supporting body 2 that is enclosed with plant seed that combines with pad body 1, need not to sow separately when using the greening of this kind ecological pad again, has reduced user's manpower and financial resources input.Described ecological pad refers to cover the afforestation face of land, effectively water moisture self restraint, check winds and fix drifting sand, fully the degrade nutrient content that can improve soil, the novel covering product that suppresses ground cover.
Above-mentioned pad body 1 and seed supporting body 2 are fibre.As the technical scheme pad body 1 of environmental protection and seed supporting body 2 is natural fibre products (such as the non-woven fleece or the fabric of flaxen fiber) one of at least, is fabric in the present embodiment, can do thinlyyer, more light, is convenient to transportation and uses.This sample is implemented novel ecological pad can check winds and fix drifting sand, protect native water conservation when just covering, after plant grew up, the root system of plant continued to play the effect of checking winds and fixing drifting sand, protect native water conservation, and ecological pad is degraded gradually just, turn plant food into, improve the situation of administering the ground soil depletion.Certainly the pad body 1 and the seed supporting body 2 of the utility model environment friendly ecological pad also can be the chemical fibre goods, and just chemical fibre is difficult for degraded, can not supply nutrients to plant, but also pollute the environment.
As an embodiment of the present utility model, seed supporting body 2 is a papery seed carrier strip, only is enclosed with plant seed in the papery seed carrier strip, and pad body 1 is weaved by warp, parallel and formed.Manufacture method is as follows: earlier with papery carrier strip parcel plant seed, in order to guarantee the fastness of plant seed, described plant seed is bonded to the precalculated position of papery carrier strip with natural plant, simultaneously twist described papery carrier strip up to described plant seed firmly wrapped up till with clockwise, the other end with counter clockwise direction from an end of papery carrier strip then, be wound into the other end with the rope made of hemp from an end of papery carrier strip again, make the plant seed in the papery seed carrier strip more firm; Then above-mentioned papery carrier strip is woven into ecological pad with warp, the parallel of pad body 1.
As another embodiment of the present utility model, the seed supporting body 2 in the present embodiment is a cloth matter seed carrier strip, is enclosed with plant seed and fuel in the above-mentioned cloth matter seed supporting body.As everyone knows, use the place of ecological pad, the soil is generally barrenr, and soil self can not provide plant germination, the necessary nutriment of growth, and the adding of fuel has solved this problem, for the germination of seed, grow up the nutriment basis is provided fast.Manufacture method is as follows: at first use some rope made of hemp manufacturings (to weave or adopt other method, such as nonwoven) go out pad body 1, will wrap up seed-bearing cloth matter seed supporting body again and be attached on the above-mentioned pad body 1 with connected mode of the prior art (as make, braiding etc.).The ecological pad that the method is produced, cloth matter seed supporting body only play the effect of parcel plant seed, do not play the effect of connection gasket body 1.
As another embodiment of the utility model, described seed supporting body 2 is a cloth matter seed carrier strip, is enclosed with plant seed and nutrition bag in the above-mentioned cloth matter seed supporting body.Manufacture method is as follows: fuel is broken into earlier separately to pack produce nutrition bag (this nutrition bag is the bag that paper bag or other degradation material are made), and then will be enclosed with the cloth matter seed carrier strip of plant seed and above-mentioned nutrition bag, be attached on the above-mentioned pad body 1 with connected mode of the prior art (as make, braiding etc.).Place the nutrition bag can prevent that fuel from scattering fuel, the usage amount of fuel can be controlled in advance, more convenient production.
Plant seed fixedly secures on ecological pad by the mode of paper slip parcel or cloth parcel in the utility model, and seed can not come off in the transportation, conveniently makes, transports, and has also guaranteed the effect of plantation simultaneously; Use special seed supporting body parcel seed, pad body need not to make very closely knitly, can alleviate the weight of ecological pad, makes things convenient for manufacturing, the transportation of ecological pad.Use ecological pad of the present utility model, only need be fixed on predetermined place to this ecological pad, do not need to carry out other work in the open air again, this kind use is very simple, convenient, and injures little to the improvement personnel.
Need to prove, above-mentioned three kinds of methods of making the utility model ecological pad, seed supporting body 2 can be selected the papery carrier strip for use, perhaps cloth matter seed carrier strip, again or papery carrier strip and cloth matter seed carrier strip, and above-mentioned seed supporting body 2 can only wrap up plant seed, also can wrap up plant seed and fuel simultaneously, also can wrap up plant seed and nutrition bag simultaneously, what also can have only is enclosed with plant seed, and what have is enclosed with plant seed and fuel.
In above-mentioned three kinds of methods, distance between adjacent plant seed equals the plantation spacing of plant seed, plant herein spacing refer to the required adjacent planting distance of plant normal growth from, plantation spacing such as tree can be several meters even bigger, grass class plantation gap ratio is less, and distance is several centimetres even littler between adjacent grass.
The use of environment friendly ecological pad: ecological pad is covered the face of land, then with a certain amount of soil or husky fixing above-mentioned ecological pad.Under appropriate condition, seed will germinate, grow up like this, can play sand control well, self-restraint water and soil, prevents erosion, the effect of afforestation.
The utility model can combine with the prior art beyond this patent and obtain better effect: such as coat fire resistant coating, water-saving drip irrigation technology etc. on ecological pad.The environmental problem that comprehensive utilization in ecological pad of the present utility model and the prior art can faster change be gone from bad to worse.
Obviously, the foregoing description only is for example clearly is described, and is not the qualification to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here need not also can't give exhaustive to all embodiments.And conspicuous variation of being extended out thus or change still are among the protection domain of the utility model creation.