CN201192018Y

CN201192018Y - Architecture implantation device

Info

Publication number: CN201192018Y
Application number: CNU2008200063320U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张忠志
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2008-01-28
Filing date: 2008-01-28
Publication date: 2009-02-11
Anticipated expiration: 2018-01-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting facility for a building, particularly a technical planting facility on the roof and outer wall. The planting facility for the building consists of a building roof construction house and an outer wall building and planting groove, and comprises heating, irrigating and solar energy facilities arranged in the house. The planting facility is characterized in that a solar energy heating system and an irrigating pre-heating device are arranged in the house. The utility model provides a complete technology for plants in the area with longer period of subzero temperature to go through the winter. The roof house has a light frame structure, and the surface of the house is a single slope or double slope. The planting facility fully utilizes the solar energy, heat energy conducted to the surface of the house from the roof and the interior of the house, and a solar water heater to preheat, supply water to and trickle into plants. Two set of water supply devices are provided, rain water and reclaimed water are utilized and a heating device is provided. The planting facility has the advantages of greatly increasing farmland and enhancing the prematurity and the high yielding of crops in the house. At the same time, the indoor temperature on the roof is 4 to 5 degrees lower than the ordinary roof in summer, and 6 to 8 degrees higher than that in winter.

Description

The building planting facility

Affiliated technical field

This is suitable for novel a kind of building roof and wall face planting technology facility of relating to, and mainly is to utilize solar energy attitude angle technology, especially in long the northern area of China of subzero temperature weather time, and the plant insulation of surviving the winter, heat supply, the pre-heating system technology of micro pipette.

Background technology

A few days ago, the rapid turn up of China's roof planting.In February, 2004, to be presided over by Minstry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development of People Republic of China (MOHURD), on " first the making buildings green academic discuss exchanging meeting in the whole nation " of holding in the Shenzhen, the cities such as Beijing, Chongqing, Guangzhou, Shenzhen have all delivered scientific paper; Germany, Japanese expert introduction have also been invited in meeting roof greening technology.All do not have the safeguard measure that the cold district teletostage survives the winter in these technology, just the roof has been brought up in the greenery patches, solved technology such as load, waterproof, soil, floristics, draining.

Also finding the report in the U.S. " aerial vegetable garden " in data, is middle roof construction heat preservation greenhouse, adopts light steel frame, and the canopy face uses film glass, also uses the micro drip-irrigation technology.

Long to the Chinese the Northeast teletostage in the American technology, it is to remove the freeze injury problem that lowest temperature-40-50 ℃ plant only depends on solar radiation heat and roofing to emit heat in booth, framework seriously corroded in use, deficiencies such as maintenance cost increase.

Summary of the invention

For overcoming the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, the utility model is provided at building roof construction booth and wall face is built the planting groove technological facilities.The roof booth is formed light frame structure by plastic-steel (interior steel is moulded) and plastic tube concrete post outward.The benzene plate is done and is gone along with sb. to guard him the insulation infilled wall, canopy face plastic covering plastic sheeting for farm use.Profile has Dan Po, two sloping two kinds of arcs, and its non-Southern Dynasties can build on the roof two sloping arc booths to building, is provided with Automaitc shade-rolling machine covering and heat insulating quilt above it.According to building latitude of living in, towards difference, can utilize sun attitude angle technology, i.e. positive south by east 7 degree-15 degree.

The technology of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: this kind building planting facility, by building roof build booth and wall face build planting groove forms with canopy in establish heat supply, irrigation, solar power-generating facility and consist of, it is characterized in that establishing in the booth solar energy heat distribution system and irrigation water pre-heating device.

Be provided with two cover heating systems in the booth, the one, Electric radiant Heating Film, the 2nd, fuel oil or gas furnace device, also have irrigation, water preheating apparatus, in water storage is filled with, put heater, be connected with micro pipette with solar water heater, divide into tank, collect rainwater and carry out the heating water circulation by pump.

The exterior wall planting groove is to lay reinforcing bar with the building cast-in-situ floor is unified, and stays osculum and spout hole.Choose metope, form with floor pour concrete in the lump.

This be suitable for novel beneficial effect be suitable for the whole country can be throughout the year at the building roof planting plants, and short precocious, high yield.Plantation layer and soil can be that thermal insulation of roof is heat insulation to bring the refrigeration heating to save a large sum of energy expenditure, and improve top layer resident's comfort level, save the roof maintenance expense, prolong roof service life.

After this was suitable for novel applying, maximum beneficial effect was environment, the economic and social benefits long-term role of the whole society, had a large population to solving China, and few contradiction of ploughing is one more reality and historic significance innovation.Utilize the roof heat transfer coefficient of technique innovation can satisfy the highest energy conservation standard requirement.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and case history, this building planting technology is further specified.

Fig. 1 is the sectional view of the utility model list slope arc booth.

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the two sloping arc booths of the utility model.

Fig. 3 establishes micro drip-irrigation pipe network system elevation on the ground in the booth.

Fig. 4 establishes pipe network system plane in the micro drip-irrigation soil in the booth.

Fig. 5 is a building exterior wall face planting groove sectional view, and 1 is spout hole among the figure, the 2nd, and osculum, the 3rd, drainpipe.

Embodiment

The pent roof booth be building towards south orientation, utilize local sun attitude angle technological adjustment booth towards angle.This booth is by the arc plastic-steel, and underframe and plastic tube concrete column are formed light-duty frame structure.

Underframe is the plastic-steel chassis of booth, is a rectangle, and length and width are respectively long and wide littler than the roof.Establish some at width and socket part, in underframe north, east, post is established in three in west and underframe is fixed.Intercolumniation is established the horizontal plastic tube of twice, is connected with post by four-way pipe fitting, and thing gable wall is respectively established a door.The outside of post is adopted the benzene plate to do and is gone along with sb. to guard him the insulation infilled wall, and opens a plurality of vent windows.North wall column upper end is established glass-reinforced plastic girder one, fixes with arc frame, and the arc frame south and underframe are fixed, and the gable upper end is fixed with arc frame.Solar water heater, automatic curtain machine and thermal insulation quilt are installed on the north wall crossbeam, and fixed plastics plastic sheeting for farm use on arc frame is opened a little vent window, still opens with plastic sheeting for farm use.In plastic sheeting for farm use outside with nylon rope on the big graticule mesh cover, with typhoon protection.

Have two covering devices in the heating system booth: the one, Electric radiant Heating Film is installed north wall surfaces and is communicated with power supply, utilizes power switch and switch-dividing temperature adjustment; The 2nd, portable fuel oil (gas) stove.

Water system is connected a system by tank, water storage filling, solar water heater, pipe network, micro drip-irrigation net, water pump, pipeline with power supply.Tank is located at underground, collect rainwater and middle water after treatment, also connect simultaneously running water, be to establish in the alternate source booth in the water storage filling connection to put heater, be connected with solar water heater, carry out closed circulation, water in irritating can be heated in advance by pump, implement temperature by the micro drip-irrigation net (Fig. 4) in pipe network on the metope (Fig. 3) and the soil and irrigate, the gentle crop precocity in favourable rising ground;

If build two sloping arc (Fig. 2) booths of non-south orientation, it is portion that column is installed bent frame, and other duplicate with above-mentioned.

It is the unified reinforcing bar of laying of floor with architecture storey that wall face planting groove (Fig. 5) is built, formwork, and reserve osculum, spout hole, choose wall face and floor in the lump pour concrete form.The setting position of planting groove generally is located on the less wall face of windowing, and two groove vertical ranges, 2-4 floors are advisable, and are higher as selecting in south, and is annual a kind of such as the north, can select two floors to establish together, and the climber of planting some droops is good.

Claims

1. building planting facility, by building roof build booth and wall face build planting groove forms with canopy in establish heat supply, irrigation, solar power-generating facility and consist of, it is characterized in that establishing in the booth solar energy heat distribution system and irrigation water pre-heating device.

2. building planting facility according to claim 1 is characterized in that utilizing sun drift angle technology, and booth is formed light-duty frame structure by plastic-steel and plastic tube concrete post, benzene plate infilled wall, booth profile Dan Po, two sloping two kinds of arc booths.

3. building planting facility according to claim 1, wall face is established planting groove, is configured to the armored concrete rectangular slot, establishes and reserves osculum and spout hole.