CN201011158Y - Heat collecting type raisin making and airing house - Google Patents
Heat collecting type raisin making and airing house Download PDFInfo
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- CN201011158Y CN201011158Y CNU2007201036487U CN200720103648U CN201011158Y CN 201011158 Y CN201011158 Y CN 201011158Y CN U2007201036487 U CNU2007201036487 U CN U2007201036487U CN 200720103648 U CN200720103648 U CN 200720103648U CN 201011158 Y CN201011158 Y CN 201011158Y
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat collecting type raisin drying house which belongs to construction field. The utility model comprises four walls that are circled together. The walls are cutout walls and the top of the house is two-layer plastic films that have a certain space in between, and air inlets are arranged in the house foot and the plastic films on the top of the house are provided with cuts or exhaust fans. The cutout walls has black opaque plastic film outside and the lower part of the prior cutout wall is used as air inlets. The south wall is an inclined plane made of plastic film. The utility model fully uses the solar energy making the air flow flows regularly thus speed up the drying of the raisin. The heat insulator such as the black plastic film can collect heat and keep out the ultraviolet radiation to guarantee an utmost high temperature that is suitable for the producing Xinjiang seedless white and green raisin. The utility model can not only shorten the producing period and improve the productivity efficiency, but also can increase the green class rate thus increase the value and safety index of the product.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of heat collection type making raisin room that dries in the air, and what be particularly suitable for that the seedless white green grapes in Xinjiang does is drying, belongs to technical field of buildings.
Background technology
Grape is a kind of global fruit, and it is of high nutritive value, and is rich in sugar, amino acid, vitamins and other nutritious components and is described as " jewel of world's fruit ".Xinjiang thompson seedless grape cultivated area is wide, output is high, and grape is except that eating raw, and about 80% in order to make wine, to make beverage and be processed into the raisins goods.In order to reach the requirement of international market to raisins product quality, safety and sanitary index, thompson seedless grape drying technology and facility are optimized, adopt research that modern drying technology and facility yield products of quality to the seedless white green grapes dryed product quality in further lifting Xinjiang, allow the Xinjiang distinguishing products go abroad, earn foreign exchange, have very high social benefit and economic benefit promoting local economic development.
At present Xinjiang region utilization tradition is dried in the air and is mainly had following problem in the process of the drying grape in room:
(1) the drying time is long
Especially heat is low after the beginning of autumn, rainwater is many in the Hami Prefecture in Xinjiang, continues to use the tradition room that dries in the air always, and entirely by natural air drying, the system of drying in the air is for up to about one and a half months, inefficiency.
(2) brown stain is serious
Owing to be subjected to the restriction of conditions such as drying technology and facility, it is serious that the Xinjiang thompson seedless grape is done during the system of drying in the air brown stain, not only influences the characteristic of this product, also greatly influences the commodity value of product.Under the Turfan Prefecture special natural condition the green level of aired dried grapes product rate higher (more than 60%), Hami and field two regional manufactured goods medium green level product rates extremely low (below 35%).
(3) microorganism and contamination by dust are serious
Grape sugar content height has breakage very easily to cause the worm fly in the system process of drying in the air slightly, goes mouldy, and causes production environment sanitary condition variation.Because the room that dries in the air is ventilative on four sides, air quality is difficult to guarantee, lacks effective control measure in the drying process of product.Overall target as: organoleptic indicator, nutritive index, sanitary index, safety index all do not reach the requirement of international market, influence the sustainable and stable development of Xinjiang grape industry.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is that a kind of heat collection type making raisin room that dries in the air will be provided, and the quality (mainly being organoleptic quality and hygienic quality) that it can better improve raisins shortens the drying time, increases the output that green grapes is done.
In order to reach the purpose of this utility model, the technical scheme of being taked comprises the four sides body of wall that is trapped among together, and body of wall is the hollow out tracery wall, it is characterized in that, the roof is double-deck plastic foil at regular intervals, and the foundation in room is provided with air intake, and the plastic foil on roof has mouth or/and be provided with exhaust fan; The hollow out tracery wall is with the black non transparent plastic sheeting outward, and following end wall surface keeps former hollow out tracery wall and does air intake; The inclined-plane of Nan Qiang for being made of plastic foil, plastic sheeting bottom, inclined-plane can scroll up as required with opposite ventilation opening convection current and regulate indoor air temperature and humidity.
Above-mentioned heat collection type making raisin dries in the air in the room, described double-layer plastic film, and its skin is an overlay, and internal layer is black or brown plastic foil, vertically hangs black thin film in the body of wall inboard and plays heat absorption and heat effect, and spread by black plastic film the flooring.
Above-mentioned heat collection type making raisin dries in the air in the room, and the inner plastic film on roof is the sunshade net, and at this moment, skin is transparent plastic foil.
Above-mentioned heat collection type making raisin dries in the air in the room, and top, the house central longitudinal of drying in the air is to leaving the 50cm space.
Above-mentioned heat collection type making raisin dries in the air in the room, and described Nan Qiang inclined-plane is 45 degree, and its plastic foil is a black.
Above-mentioned heat collection type making raisin dries in the air in the room, and the spacing of described roof double-layer plastic film is 20cm.
The double-deck plastic foil that the 20cm spacing is arranged is adopted on roof of the present utility model, the plastic foil opening or the exhaust fan on the air intake of room foundation and roof, not only made full use of this clean energy resource of solar energy, and will be in the past distributed ventilation on all sides mode, air-flow guiding by artificial is done clocklike air-flow and is flowed in the room that dries in the air, promptly dry air is concentrated and entered from the bottom, room of drying in the air, damp-heat air is discharged from top, has quickened the drying of grape; Heat insulating materials such as black plastic film carry out thermal-arrest and block ultraviolet ray, reach in the room that guarantees to dry in the air to be suitable for the suitable maximum temperature of the dried production of the seedless white green grapes in Xinjiang, and the guarantor who helps grape is green and dry.The beneficial effects of the utility model are to utilize the improved room that the dries in the air system green grapes that dries in the air to do, not only shorten the drying cycle (the drying cycle of product is shortened 1/3), improved production efficient, but also help improving the green level product rate of product, promote the commodity value of product, improve the safety index of product, break through " green barrier " in the international trade, strengthen the competitiveness of product, increase foreign exchange earnings from exports in the international market.Simultaneously, the solar energy drying for fruit provides good reference.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the dry in the air transverse cross-sectional view in room of this heat collection type making raisin;
Fig. 2 is the dry in the air perspective view in room of this heat collection type making raisin.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2,1 is column, and 2 is gas outlet/ventilation fan, and 3 is the roof that is made of double-plastic, 4 is Nan Qiang, its inclined-plane for constituting by plastic sheeting, and in the present embodiment, this plastic sheeting is a black, to heat, obtain good drying effect, 5 is air inlet port.In actual production, also exhaust opening can be located at the bottom, room, air inlet port is located at the roof.
The tradition room that dries in the air is brick wall felt top, the wall hollow out, in have column and bamboo bar to be barricaded as shelf be used for hanging the grape that dries in the air, by reaching north in the south, leave passage all around every one meter one row's column.The utility model is to the dry in the air transformation in room of tradition.It improves its thermal-arrest, hydrofuge effect on tradition is dried in the air the basis in room.
The utility model substitutes the felt top, room of drying in the air with double-layer plastic film, the transparent or semitransparent plastic foil of outer employing, internal layer is black plastic film or black sunshade net, the open top natural ventilation, also can be in top, the house central longitudinal of drying in the air to the space of staying 50cm, it is better that the exhaust fan effect is installed, and leaves certain clearance between double-layer films, plays the effect that air heat-collecting heats.The dismounting Fang Nanqiang that dries in the air increases the sunshade lace curtaining, plays the effect of heat absorption and sunshade, and its excess-three face wall encloses with the black non transparent plastic sheeting, the increase thermal-arrest, and the lower end is liftoff, and the 60cm metope keeps former hollow out tracery wall structure, as air intake.Nan Qiang is outer to build one the 45 wooden skeleton of degree downwards by the roof, and the structure that forms a similar plastics booth coated with transparent plastic film is as air heat-collecting device, and the black thin film heat absorption is laid on booth ground.Ventilate as need, plastic foil bottom, inclined-plane can scroll up and opposite north wall leg space ventilation interruption-forming convection current, regulates the temperature and humidity of room air.
The utility model dries the room with tradition to be compared, and has strengthened thermal-arrest, hydrofuge function.Heat insulating materials such as employing plastic sheeting heat up and block ultraviolet ray, be suitable for the seedless white green grapes in Xinjiang and do drying suitable maximum temperature to reach in the room that guarantees to dry in the air, to distributed ventilation on all sides mode in the past, by artificial air-flow guiding, air-flow is done in the room that dries in the air clocklike to flow, being that dry air is concentrated enters from the bottom, room of drying in the air, and damp-heat air is discharged from top, to quicken the drying of grape.
In actual production process, will pass through following operation: raw material is plucked (best with the green fruit) → transport → raw material cleanings → drying promoter processing → extension (5 bamboo poles of the every retaining of curtain formula, 5 kilograms of grapes of extension on each bamboo pole) → system → undercarriage that dries in the air → take off stalk → screening → classification → packing of drying in the air.
It should be noted last that, above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to the explanation the technical solution of the utility model, although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can make amendment or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not breaking away from the spirit and scope of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. heat collection type making raisin room that dries in the air comprises the four sides body of wall that is trapped among together, and body of wall is the hollow out tracery wall, it is characterized in that, the roof is double-deck plastic foil at regular intervals, and the foundation in room is provided with air intake, and the plastic foil on roof has mouthful or/and be provided with exhaust fan; The hollow out tracery wall is with the black non transparent plastic sheeting outward, and following end wall surface keeps former hollow out tracery wall and does air intake; The inclined-plane of Nan Qiang for constituting by plastic foil.
2. the heat collection type making raisin according to claim 1 room that dries in the air is characterized in that described double-layer plastic film, its skin is an overlay, internal layer is black or brown plastic foil, vertically hang in the body of wall inboard black thin film play the heat absorption heat effect, spread by black plastic film the flooring.
3. the heat collection type making raisin according to claim 1 room that dries in the air is characterized in that the inner plastic film on roof is the sunshade net, and at this moment, skin is transparent plastic foil.
4. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described heat collection type making raisins room that dries in the air, it is characterized in that top, the house central longitudinal of drying in the air is to leaving the 50cm space.
5. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described heat collection type making raisins room that dries in the air, it is characterized in that described Nan Qiang inclined-plane is 45 degree, its plastic foil is a black.
6. according to claim 1 or the 2 or 3 described heat collection type making raisins room that dries in the air, it is characterized in that the spacing of described roof double-layer plastic film is 20cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201036487U CN201011158Y (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Heat collecting type raisin making and airing house |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201036487U CN201011158Y (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Heat collecting type raisin making and airing house |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201011158Y true CN201011158Y (en) | 2008-01-23 |
Family
ID=39046102
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNU2007201036487U Expired - Fee Related CN201011158Y (en) | 2007-02-16 | 2007-02-16 | Heat collecting type raisin making and airing house |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201011158Y (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104074376A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-01 | 广西马山县六合之家农产品加工厂 | Solar bean vermicelli drying room |
| CN105595236A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-05-25 | 新疆农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 | Raisin production method for changing appearance characteristics and flavor of raisins |
| CN111296870A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-19 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Dry fruit airing room and fresh fruit drying method |
-
2007
- 2007-02-16 CN CNU2007201036487U patent/CN201011158Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104074376A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-10-01 | 广西马山县六合之家农产品加工厂 | Solar bean vermicelli drying room |
| CN104074376B (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-08-24 | 广西马山县六合之家农产品加工厂 | A kind of solar energy vermicelli baking room |
| CN105595236A (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-05-25 | 新疆农业科学院农产品贮藏加工研究所 | Raisin production method for changing appearance characteristics and flavor of raisins |
| CN105595236B (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2019-11-26 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | A kind of drying method processed changing raisins external appearance characteristic and its flavor |
| CN111296870A (en) * | 2020-03-20 | 2020-06-19 | 新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所 | Dry fruit airing room and fresh fruit drying method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20080123 Termination date: 20110216 |