CN205156531U - Natural convection grape air -dries room - Google Patents
Natural convection grape air -dries room Download PDFInfo
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- CN205156531U CN205156531U CN201520954269.3U CN201520954269U CN205156531U CN 205156531 U CN205156531 U CN 205156531U CN 201520954269 U CN201520954269 U CN 201520954269U CN 205156531 U CN205156531 U CN 205156531U
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- air
- heat
- ventilator
- gas outlet
- dry room
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of raisins production facility technique and specifically relates to natural convection grape air -dries room. Mainly by the air funnel, air -dry the room, gather the aerofoil and constitute. With the one side of the heat -sink shell direction towards exposure to the Sun, under exposure to the Sun, the heat -sink shell heat absorption. Behind the overheated heat -retaining heat preservation of heat conduction, the interior air of heating air funnel makes its temperature rise. Thereby it is poor with the temperature formation temperature who air -dries in the room to make air temperature wherein. Air in the air funnel rises, and the outside air is inhaleed from the air inlet. Gathering the aerofoil and placing the gas outlet position in, the rotation gathers the aerofoil makes its lower surface meet to the orientation of blowing and, and the velocity of flow that the air was quickening the wind gap can increase to can form great negative pressure in gas outlet position top, form the effect of upwards bleeding to the air in the air funnel. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that, it is big to dry the wind speed, dries efficiently, can show the air dry cycle that shortens raisins, and market prospect is wide.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to raisins production equipment technical field, specifically the air-dry room of free convection grape.
Background technology
The fruit of grape that raisins (English name: raisin) are sun cured or dry under shade.Grape has another name called careless imperial pearl, Portugal.Main product Xinjiang, Gansu, the ground such as Shaanxi, Hebei, Shandong.Gather at the beginning of autumn late summer, using fresh herb or drying for standby.
In the Turfan in Xinjiang, people maturation and the indoor that grape hangs over ventilation after caustic dip process dry in the shade.Turfan hot climate and dry, the room wall that dries in the air be made of bricks is covered with plum blossom hole, and centre is the support that waddy is barricaded as, and is costed by the currant of maturation, and xeothermic wind through approximately passing through 40 days is dried in the air.The raisins that this method of making herbs dry gradually in the shade is made, superior in quality, be translucent shape, nondiscolouring.But time of 40 days or oversize, for the peasant made a living by agricultural incomes, shorten harvest cycle, for raising income, it is very helpful to steam again investment as far as possible.
Utility model content
For the technical need mentioned in prior art and technical problem, the utility model provides free convection grape air-dry room.
The utility model is achieved in the following ways:
The air-dry room of free convection grape, primarily of ventilator (1), air-dry room (10), wind gathering plate (6) forms.Ventilator (1) entirety is vertically arrange, and by outer surface inwards by heat-sink shell (2), heat-storage heat-preserving layer (3) is formed; Heat-sink shell (2) by dark color, material that photo-thermal conversion efficiency is high makes; Ventilator (1), the cavity of air-dry room (10) inside composition UNICOM; Ventilator (1) is greater than 5 meters from ground to the height of gas outlet (7); The middle part of wind gathering plate (6) is passed through jointed shaft (5) and is fixedly installed in ventilator (1) mounting bracket outward (4) hinged, makes the middle part of wind gathering plate (6) just to gas outlet (7); The area of wind gathering plate (6) is greater than 3 times of gas outlet (7) sectional area of ventilator (1); Air is from air inlet (12) through air-dry room (10), and ventilator (1), is discharged by gas outlet (7).
Occupation mode of the present utility model is:
By the direction of the one side of heat-sink shell (2) towards sunlight, under sunlight, heat-sink shell (2) absorbs heat.Heating heat-storage heat-preserving layer (3), a part of heat storage is in heat-storage heat-preserving layer (3).
After the overheated heat-storage heat-preserving layer (3) of heat conduction, the air in heating ventilation cylinder (1), makes its temperature raise.Thus make the temperature formation temperature in air themperature wherein and air-dry room (10) poor.
As everyone knows, the air that temperature is high floats, and the air that temperature is low sinks.Air in ventilator (1) rises, and drive the air in air-dry room (10) to rise, extraneous air is inhaled into from air inlet (12).
Sunshine constantly irradiates, and carries out photothermal deformation, and air is just sucked air-dry room (10) continuously.Air-dry operation is carried out to the grape be positioned at wherein.
Wind gathering plate (6) is placed in gas outlet (7) position, rotating wind gathering plate (6) makes its lower surface meet the direction aweather blown, when there being wind out-of-date, owing to forming the air channel of gathering between wind gathering plate (6) and ventilator (1), the flow velocity that air is accelerating air port (16) can increase, thus larger negative pressure can be formed above gas outlet (7) position, the effect of upwards bleeding is defined to the air in ventilator (1).
Two force ventilated measures, improve the speed of the interior air flowing in air-dry room (10).
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, dry wind speed large, Non-energy-consumption or low energy consumption, and it is high to dry efficiency, and that significantly can shorten raisins dries the cycle naturally, and recoup funds as early as possible for agricultural, increasing peasant income are of great benefit to, wide market.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model top view (omitting wind gathering plate and mounting bracket)
Wherein:
1-ventilator, 2-heat-sink shell, 3-heat-storage heat-preserving layer, 4-mounting bracket, 5-jointed shaft, 6-wind gathering plate, 7-gas outlet, 8-R district transition part, 9-rising straight section, the air-dry room of 10-, the air-dry roof of 11-, 12-air inlet, 13-flare, 14-heating wire net, 15-ventilation blower, 16-accelerates air port.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with concrete accompanying drawing, exemplary embodiment of the present utility model is described.
As shown in Figure 1-2:
The utility model is achieved in the following ways:
The air-dry room of free convection grape, primarily of ventilator (1), air-dry room (10), wind gathering plate (6) forms.Ventilator (1) entirety is vertically arrange, and by outer surface inwards by heat-sink shell (2), heat-storage heat-preserving layer (3) is formed; Heat-sink shell (2) by dark color, material that photo-thermal conversion efficiency is high makes; Ventilator (1), the cavity of air-dry room (10) inside composition UNICOM; Ventilator (1) is greater than 5 meters from ground to the height of gas outlet (7); The middle part of wind gathering plate (6) is passed through jointed shaft (5) and is fixedly installed in ventilator (1) mounting bracket outward (4) hinged, makes the middle part of wind gathering plate (6) just to gas outlet (7); The area of wind gathering plate (6) is greater than 3 times of gas outlet (7) sectional area of ventilator (1); Air is from air inlet (12) through air-dry room (10), and ventilator (1), is discharged by gas outlet (7).
Occupation mode of the present utility model is:
By the direction of the one side of heat-sink shell (2) towards sunlight, under sunlight, heat-sink shell (2) absorbs heat.Heating heat-storage heat-preserving layer (3), a part of heat storage is in heat-storage heat-preserving layer (3).
After the overheated heat-storage heat-preserving layer (3) of heat conduction, the air in heating ventilation cylinder (1), makes its temperature raise.Thus make the temperature formation temperature in air themperature wherein and air-dry room (10) poor.
As everyone knows, the air that temperature is high floats, and the air that temperature is low sinks.Air in ventilator (1) rises, and drive the air in air-dry room (10) to rise, extraneous air is inhaled into from air inlet (12).
Sunshine constantly irradiates, and carries out photothermal deformation, and air is just sucked air-dry room (10) continuously.Air-dry operation is carried out to the grape be positioned at wherein.
Wind gathering plate (6) is placed in gas outlet (7) position, rotating wind gathering plate (6) makes its lower surface meet the direction aweather blown, when there being wind out-of-date, owing to forming the air channel of gathering between wind gathering plate (6) and ventilator (1), the flow velocity that air is accelerating air port (16) can increase, thus larger negative pressure can be formed above gas outlet (7) position, the effect of upwards bleeding is defined to the air in ventilator (1).
Two force ventilated measures, improve the speed of the interior air flowing in air-dry room (10).
As preferred technical scheme:
Also be provided with flare (13), its sectional area is greater than air inlet (12) sectional area; Wherein install and be used for force ventilated ventilation blower (15).
Heating wire net (14) is also installed in air inlet (12), with when the cloudy day rains, carries out auxiliary air heating, thus the process that grape dries can be continued when there being energy consumption, prevent mouldy.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, dry wind speed large, Non-energy-consumption or low energy consumption, and it is high to dry efficiency, and that significantly can shorten raisins dries the cycle naturally, and recoup funds as early as possible for agricultural, increasing peasant income are of great benefit to, wide market.
In addition, embodiment of the present utility model is the example representing content of the present utility model, can combine with other known technology further, also can omit a part etc. and carry out changing forming in the scope not departing from purport of the present utility model.
Finally should be noted that: above embodiment is only in order to illustrate that the technical solution of the utility model is not intended to limit; Although be described in detail the utility model with reference to preferred embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the field have been to be understood that: still can modify to detailed description of the invention of the present utility model or carry out equivalent replacement to portion of techniques feature; And not departing from the spirit of technical solutions of the utility model, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the technical scheme scope of the utility model request protection.
Claims (3)
1. the air-dry room of free convection grape, primarily of ventilator (1), air-dry room (10), wind gathering plate (6) forms, and it is characterized in that:
Ventilator (1) entirety is vertically arrange, and by outer surface inwards by heat-sink shell (2), heat-storage heat-preserving layer (3) is formed;
Heat-sink shell (2) by dark color, material that photo-thermal conversion efficiency is high makes;
Ventilator (1), the cavity of air-dry room (10) inside composition UNICOM;
Ventilator (1) is greater than 5 meters from ground to the height of gas outlet (7);
The middle part of wind gathering plate (6) is passed through jointed shaft (5) and is fixedly installed in ventilator (1) mounting bracket outward (4) hinged, makes the middle part of wind gathering plate (6) just to gas outlet (7);
The area of wind gathering plate (6) is greater than 3 times of gas outlet (7) sectional area of ventilator (1);
Air is from air inlet (12) through air-dry room (10), and ventilator (1), is discharged by gas outlet (7).
2. the air-dry room of free convection grape according to claim 1, it is characterized in that also being provided with flare (13), its sectional area is greater than air inlet (12) sectional area; Wherein install and be used for force ventilated ventilation blower (15).
3., according to the air-dry room of free convection grape according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterized in that, in air inlet (12), heating wire net (14) is also installed.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201520954269.3U CN205156531U (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Natural convection grape air -dries room |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201520954269.3U CN205156531U (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Natural convection grape air -dries room |
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CN205156531U true CN205156531U (en) | 2016-04-13 |
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CN201520954269.3U Expired - Fee Related CN205156531U (en) | 2015-11-25 | 2015-11-25 | Natural convection grape air -dries room |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105940981A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Device for researching drought resistance of sugarcane in seedling stage through 1-MCP |
-
2015
- 2015-11-25 CN CN201520954269.3U patent/CN205156531U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105940981A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-09-21 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院甘蔗研究所 | Device for researching drought resistance of sugarcane in seedling stage through 1-MCP |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160413 Termination date: 20161125 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |