CN215836271U - All-weather edible mushroom fruiting device - Google Patents
All-weather edible mushroom fruiting device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215836271U CN215836271U CN202121917267.9U CN202121917267U CN215836271U CN 215836271 U CN215836271 U CN 215836271U CN 202121917267 U CN202121917267 U CN 202121917267U CN 215836271 U CN215836271 U CN 215836271U
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- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 abstract description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 241000392443 Pleurotus citrinopileatus Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000222351 Pleurotus cornucopiae Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241001312221 Anthurium Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an all-weather edible mushroom fruiting device which comprises a mushroom fruiting chamber and an air exchange chamber, wherein the air exchange chamber is arranged on one side of the mushroom fruiting chamber, a double-layer transparent cover is arranged at the top of the mushroom fruiting chamber, a heat preservation quilt and a sunshade net are arranged on the double-layer transparent cover, an air exhaust and exchange system is arranged in the air exchange chamber, a plurality of temperature sensors and humidity sensors are arranged in the mushroom fruiting chamber, the all-weather edible mushroom fruiting device also comprises a control device, and the air exhaust and exchange system, the temperature sensors and the humidity sensors are all connected with the control device. The utility model has simple structure and convenient use, can realize all-weather fruiting of edible fungi, and effectively solves the problems that the existing greenhouse can not meet the planting requirement of the edible fungi, the indoor temperature difference change is large due to the large amount of oxygen supplement, the quality of the obtained product is poor, and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of fruiting devices, and particularly relates to an all-weather edible mushroom fruiting device.
Background
The Pleurotus cornucopiae does not need much sunlight in the planting process, the winter temperature of a sunlight greenhouse in a severe cold area hardly meets the planting requirement of the Pleurotus cornucopiae, the temperature in the greenhouse is higher than the temperature required by the growth of the Pleurotus cornucopiae due to strong ultraviolet rays in summer, and the Pleurotus cornucopiae is not suitable for planting; the planting of the Pleurotus citrinopileatus needs to supplement a large amount of oxygen, the temperature difference change in the greenhouse is increased due to a large amount of ventilation in cold and hot seasons, the growth of the Pleurotus citrinopileatus is not facilitated, the commodity of the produced Pleurotus citrinopileatus is poor, the number of deformed Pleurotus citrinopileatus is large, and the sale is not facilitated; if the refrigeration and heating equipment is adopted, the investment is more. The existing bear volar mushroom fruiting device can not better solve the problems and has a great limiting effect on the all-weather planting fruiting of the bear volar mushroom.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Aiming at the defects, the utility model provides the all-weather edible mushroom fruiting device which is simple in structure and convenient and fast to use, can realize all-weather fruiting of edible mushrooms, and effectively solves the problems that the existing greenhouse cannot meet the planting requirements of the edible mushrooms, the indoor temperature difference changes greatly due to the fact that a large amount of oxygen is supplemented, the quality of obtained products is poor and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the all-weather edible fungus fruiting device comprises a fruiting chamber and an air exchange chamber, wherein the air exchange chamber is arranged on one side of the fruiting chamber, a double-layer transparent cover is arranged at the top of the fruiting chamber, a heat preservation quilt and a sunshade net are arranged on the double-layer transparent cover, an air exhaust and exchange system is arranged in the air exchange chamber, a plurality of temperature sensors and humidity sensors are arranged in the fruiting chamber, the all-weather edible fungus fruiting device also comprises a control device, and the air exhaust and exchange system, the temperature sensors and the humidity sensors are all connected with the control device;
the air exchange system comprises an air exchange sheet, the air exchange sheet is connected with air outside the air exchange chamber through a first air inlet pipe, the air exchange sheet is connected with a total heat exchanger through a connecting pipe, one end of the total heat exchanger is connected with an air inlet end of the mushroom growing chamber through a second air inlet pipe, and the total heat exchanger is further connected with the air outside the air exchange chamber and the mushroom growing chamber through a first air outlet pipe and a second air outlet pipe.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that: after the fungus sticks are inoculated, the fungus sticks are placed into a fruiting chamber to form a fungus wall to wait for fruiting, illumination is received through a double-layer transparent cover in the process, the double-layer transparent cover can be set to be a double-sided slope type, the sun surface is shielded in a high-temperature season to reduce sunlight irradiated into the fruiting chamber, the indoor temperature is conveniently reduced to prevent the temperature from being too high, the sun surface is opened in a low-temperature season to increase the sunlight irradiated into the fruiting chamber, the indoor temperature is conveniently increased to meet the temperature condition required by fruiting, and a heat preservation quilt and a sunshade net outside the double-layer transparent cover are used in the process to play a role in assisting in temperature regulation; the air exchange is carried out for a long time, outdoor fresh air enters the air exchange sheet through the first air inlet pipe and is adjusted by underground water, then enters the total heat exchanger and carries out heat exchange with waste heat air exhausted from the fruiting chamber through the second air outlet pipe, the fresh air is introduced into the fruiting chamber through the second air inlet pipe after the temperature of the fresh air is raised, the waste heat air in the total heat exchanger is subjected to heat exchange and then is discharged into the air through the air outlet pipe, the circulation of the fresh air and the waste heat air is completed, continuous air exchange is carried out on the basis, the oxygen content in the fruiting chamber can be better ensured to meet the fruiting requirement, meanwhile, the temperature difference change in the fruiting chamber is not large, the normal growth of edible fungi is ensured, the quality of obtained products is high, deformed mushrooms and the like are avoided; the device can ensure that the edible fungi can be subjected to fruiting normally and orderly in high-temperature or low-temperature seasons, so that all-weather fruiting is realized, and the yield of the edible fungi is ensured to the maximum extent; the whole fruiting device is controlled by the control device, so that manual operation is reduced, manpower and material resources are saved, the fruiting cost can be reduced, and more economic benefits are obtained; the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are used for detecting the temperature and the humidity conditions in the fruiting chamber, so that the fruiting chamber is convenient to supplement and improve in time, and the fruiting quality is controlled.
Furthermore, the first air inlet pipe, the second air inlet pipe, the first air outlet pipe and the second air outlet pipe are all one-way ventilation pipelines.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the air inlet pipe I, the air inlet pipe II, the air outlet pipe I and the air outlet pipe II which are ventilated in one direction can guarantee the orderly air exhaust and exchange, and the used waste heat air is prevented from flowing backwards and the like, so that the normal fruiting is influenced.
Furthermore, the upper part of the fruiting chamber is also provided with a plurality of spray pipes.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: a plurality of shower are used for spraying water the cooling in high temperature season, prevent that the indoor high temperature of fruiting from influencing the fruiting.
Furthermore, still be provided with humidifier and heater in the fruiting chamber, humidifier and heater all are connected with controlling means.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: the temperature and the humidity in the fruiting chamber are supplemented through the humidifier and the heater, and when the humidity and the temperature are obviously insufficient, the temperature and the humidity are regulated and controlled through the humidifier and the heater.
Further, the control device is a computer.
The beneficial effect of adopting the further scheme is that: through the whole mushroom device of computer control, degree of automation is higher, practices thrift manpower and materials, can reduce the mushroom cost, also can in time handle when the problem appears.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of a fruiting device;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the fruiting device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a ventilation system;
wherein, 1, fruiting chamber; 2. a ventilation chamber; 3. a double-layer transparent cover; 4. a heat preservation quilt; 5. a shower pipe; 6. a first air inlet pipe; 7. a first air outlet pipe; 8. a ventilation sheet; 9. a total heat exchanger; 10. a second air outlet pipe; 11. and a second air inlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of embodiments of the utility model refers to the accompanying drawings.
In an embodiment of the utility model, as shown in fig. 1-3, an all-weather edible mushroom fruiting device is provided, which comprises a fruiting chamber 1 and an air exchange chamber 2, wherein the air exchange chamber 2 is arranged at one side of the fruiting chamber 1, a double-layer transparent cover 3 is arranged at the top of the fruiting chamber 1, a heat preservation quilt 4 and a sunshade net are arranged on the double-layer transparent cover 3, an air exhaust and exchange system is arranged in the air exchange chamber 2, a plurality of PT100 type temperature sensors and HS1101LF type humidity sensors are arranged in the fruiting chamber 1, and the all-weather edible mushroom fruiting device further comprises a control device, and the air exhaust and exchange system, the temperature sensors and the humidity sensors are all connected with the control device; the air exchange system comprises an air exchange sheet 8, the air exchange sheet 8 is connected with the outside air of the air exchange chamber 2 through a first air inlet pipe 6, the air exchange sheet 8 is connected with a total heat exchanger 9 through a connecting pipe, one end of the total heat exchanger 9 is connected with the air inlet end of the mushroom growing chamber 1 through a second air inlet pipe 11, and the total heat exchanger 9 is further connected with the outside of the air exchange chamber 2 and the mushroom growing chamber 1 through a first air outlet pipe 7 and a second air outlet pipe 10.
After the fungus sticks are inoculated, the fungus sticks are placed into a fruiting chamber 1 to form a fungus wall to wait for fruiting, illumination is received through a double-layer transparent cover 3 in the process, the double-layer transparent cover 3 can be set to be a double-sided slope type, the sun surface is shielded in a high-temperature season to reduce the sunlight irradiated into the fruiting chamber 1, the indoor temperature is conveniently reduced to prevent the temperature from being too high, the sun surface is opened in a low-temperature season to increase the sunlight irradiated into the fruiting chamber 1, the indoor temperature is conveniently increased to meet the temperature condition required by fruiting, and a heat preservation cover 4 and a sunshade net outside the double-layer transparent cover 3 are also used in the process to play a role in assisting in temperature regulation; the air exchange is carried out when the fruiting of the anthurium ursinum is carried out, outdoor fresh air enters the air exchange sheet 8 through the air inlet pipe I6 and is adjusted by underground water, then enters the total heat exchanger 9 and exchanges heat with waste heat air discharged from the fruiting chamber 1 through the air outlet pipe II 10, the fresh air is introduced into the fruiting chamber 1 through the air inlet pipe II 11 after the temperature of the fresh air is raised, the waste heat air in the total heat exchanger 9 exchanges heat and is discharged into the air through the air outlet pipe I7, the circulation of the fresh air and the waste heat air is completed, continuous air exchange is carried out on the basis, the oxygen content in the fruiting chamber 1 can be well ensured to meet the fruiting requirement, meanwhile, the temperature difference change in the fruiting chamber 1 cannot be large, the normal growth of edible fungi is ensured, the quality of obtained products is high, abnormal mushrooms cannot occur and the like; the device can ensure that the edible fungi can be subjected to fruiting normally and orderly in high-temperature or low-temperature seasons, so that all-weather fruiting is realized, and the yield of the edible fungi is ensured to the maximum extent; the whole fruiting device is controlled by the control device, so that manual operation is reduced, manpower and material resources are saved, the fruiting cost can be reduced, and more economic benefits are obtained; the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor are used for detecting the temperature and the humidity in the fruiting chamber 1, so that the fruiting quality can be controlled by supplementing and improving the temperature and the humidity in time.
The first air inlet pipe 6, the second air inlet pipe 11, the first air outlet pipe 7 and the second air outlet pipe 10 are all one-way ventilating pipelines; one-way ventilation's intake pipe 6, intake pipe two 11, outlet duct one 7 and outlet duct two 10 can guarantee arranging going on in order of trading the wind, prevent that used waste heat air from flowing backward etc. from influencing going on of normal fruiting. The upper part of the fruiting chamber 1 is also provided with a plurality of spray pipes 5; a plurality of shower 5 are used for spraying water the cooling in high temperature season, prevent to go out the interior high temperature of mushroom room 1, influence and go out the mushroom. A humidifier and a heater are also arranged in the fruiting chamber 1, and both the humidifier and the heater are connected with a control device; the temperature and the humidity in the fruiting chamber 1 are supplemented by the humidifier and the heater, and when the humidity and the temperature are obviously insufficient, the temperature and the humidity are regulated and controlled by the humidifier and the heater. The control device is a computer; through the whole mushroom device of computer control, degree of automation is higher, practices thrift manpower and materials, can reduce the mushroom cost, also can in time handle when the problem appears.
While the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the illustrated embodiments, it should not be construed as limited to the scope of the present patent. Various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art without inventive step within the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (5)
1. The all-weather edible mushroom fruiting device is characterized by comprising a mushroom fruiting chamber (1) and an air exchange chamber (2), wherein the air exchange chamber (2) is arranged on one side of the mushroom fruiting chamber (1), a double-layer transparent cover (3) is arranged at the top of the mushroom fruiting chamber (1), a heat preservation quilt (4) and a sunshade net are arranged on the double-layer transparent cover (3), an exhaust and air exchange system is arranged in the air exchange chamber (2), a plurality of temperature sensors and humidity sensors are arranged in the mushroom fruiting chamber (1), the all-weather edible mushroom fruiting device further comprises a control device, and the exhaust and air exchange system, the temperature sensors and the humidity sensors are all connected with the control device;
the air exchange system comprises an air exchange sheet (8), the air exchange sheet (8) is connected with the air outside the air exchange chamber (2) through a first air inlet pipe (6), the air exchange sheet (8) is connected with a total heat exchanger (9) through a connecting pipe, one end of the total heat exchanger (9) is connected with the air inlet end of the fruiting chamber (1) through a second air inlet pipe (11), and the total heat exchanger (9) is further connected with the outside of the air exchange chamber (2) and the fruiting chamber (1) through a first air outlet pipe (7) and a second air outlet pipe (10) respectively.
2. The all-weather edible mushroom fruiting device according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet pipe I (6), the air inlet pipe II (11), the air outlet pipe I (7) and the air outlet pipe II (10) are all one-way ventilation ducts.
3. The all-weather edible mushroom fruiting device according to claim 1, wherein the upper part of the fruiting chamber (1) is further provided with a plurality of spray pipes (5).
4. The all-weather edible mushroom fruiting device according to claim 1, wherein a humidifier and a heater are further arranged in the fruiting chamber (1), and both the humidifier and the heater are connected with the control device.
5. The all-weather edible mushroom fruiting device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the control device is a computer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121917267.9U CN215836271U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | All-weather edible mushroom fruiting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121917267.9U CN215836271U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | All-weather edible mushroom fruiting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215836271U true CN215836271U (en) | 2022-02-18 |
Family
ID=80239424
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202121917267.9U Active CN215836271U (en) | 2021-08-16 | 2021-08-16 | All-weather edible mushroom fruiting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN215836271U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-08-16 CN CN202121917267.9U patent/CN215836271U/en active Active
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