CN212877202U - Device for sealing honey after-ripening - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a honey after-ripening device with a sealing cover, which comprises a supporting component, at least one relay box body is arranged on the supporting component; the opening of the relay box body is covered with a sealing component, and a second temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the relay box body; the air inlet assembly is arranged below the supporting assembly and is connected with the vacuum pump; the top cover component is arranged on the relay box body; the top cover assembly is provided with a radiation sensor and a first temperature and humidity sensor; the control system is electrically connected with the radiation sensor, the first temperature and humidity sensor, the second temperature and humidity sensor and the vacuum pump. The utility model discloses a bionic technology directly carries out quick after-ripening with immature closing cap honey in the place of production, under the environment with the beehive in-temperature is unanimous, carries out closing cap honey after-ripening, and the honey quality does not have the change. The labor intensity of bees is reduced, the production efficiency of mature honey is improved, and the single-colony yield of honey is increased.

Description

Device for sealing honey after-ripening

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a honey processing technology field especially relates to a closing cap honey after ripening device.

Background

At present, honey produced by beekeepers has low concentration, is easy to ferment and deteriorate in the storage process, so that the quality is reduced, and the commodity value is greatly reduced.

At the present stage, the honey processing mainly adopts vacuum concentration processing, and after the honey is heated, the honey is dehydrated and processed by a vacuum concentration machine set. For example, chinese utility model patent publication No. CN104872493A discloses a honey processing process, which comprises the following steps: selecting raw material honey with a starch value of more than 8 degrees, checking whether pesticide residues are contained or not, adding the raw material honey into a heating tank, heating for 30 minutes at the temperature of 60-65 ℃, filtering the honey in a pressure filter, adding the filtered honey into a vacuum concentrator for evaporation concentration, cooling the concentrated honey to the temperature of 20-25 ℃, checking whether the water content of the honey is stabilized at 17.5-18%, and packaging after the honey is qualified.

The color and luster of the honey processed by vacuum concentration is deepened, the enzyme value is reduced, furfural is increased, the heat-sensitive components are seriously damaged, the product quality is poor, the international union of bees thinks that the immature honey is harvested, and the active dehydration by utilizing the vacuum dehydration mode is a fraudulent behavior.

In some special climates and regions, even if the honey in the honeycomb is completely covered, the water content is still higher than 20%, and the honey still can be fermented and deteriorated at a later stage.

The low concentration honey that bee farmers gathered has the risk of fermentation deterioration in the storage process, and after the honey raw materials deteriorate, the quality deterioration of honey can not be solved through processing in the later stage.

How to realize honey maturation in a bee field by using production place processing technical equipment and a method, and realizing low-temperature quick after-ripening of honey by adopting a bionic method, thereby ensuring the product quality and improving the added value of the product is an important technical means for solving the technical problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a closing cap honey after-ripening device, it adopts bionic technique, directly carries out quick after-ripening with immature closing cap honey in the place of production, under the environment with the beehive internal temperature unanimity, carries out the honey after-ripening, and the honey quality does not have the change. The intensity of labour of honeybee has been reduced, shifts out the beehive with honey after-ripening process, has shortened ripe honey production cycle, has increased the production space of honey, has improved ripe honey's output by a wide margin, has accomplished place honey after-ripening simultaneously, effectively avoids honey fermentation deterioration.

In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a closed honey after-ripening device comprising:

the supporting component is provided with at least one relay box body; the opening of the relay box body is covered with a sealing component, and a second temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the relay box body;

the air inlet assembly is arranged below the support assembly and is connected with a vacuum pump;

a top cover assembly mounted on the relay box body; the top cover assembly is provided with a radiation sensor and a first temperature and humidity sensor;

and the control system is electrically connected with the radiation sensor, the first temperature and humidity sensor, the second temperature and humidity sensor and the vacuum pump.

Furthermore, the relay boxes are stacked on the supporting component from bottom to top, a second temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in each relay box, and a sealing component covers an opening; the top cover assembly is installed on the uppermost relay box body.

Furthermore, the support assembly comprises a bottom plate, a plurality of air holes penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface of the bottom plate are formed in the bottom plate, a guide plate and a plurality of support legs are arranged on the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the support legs are uniformly distributed around the guide plate, and a third temperature and humidity sensor electrically connected with the control system is arranged outside the guide plate; the relay box body is placed on the top surface of the bottom plate; a sealing strip is arranged between the top surface of the bottom plate and the relay box body, a circle of vertical plate is arranged at the edge of the top surface of the bottom plate, and a weight sensor electrically connected with the control system is further installed in the bottom plate.

Furthermore, the bottom of each supporting foot is provided with an adjusting component.

Furthermore, the adjusting assembly consists of an adjusting base, an adjusting upright post, a sawtooth plate and a lantern ring, and the adjusting upright post is vertically arranged on the adjusting base; the height of the adjusting upright post is adjusted in a threaded mode, one end of the adjusting upright post is fixed with the adjusting base, and the other end of the adjusting upright post is meshed with the serrated plate through teeth; the lantern ring is fixed on the serrated plate and can be inserted with the supporting legs.

Furthermore, the sealing assembly comprises a supporting plate and vertical plates inserted at two ends of the supporting plate respectively, and a U-shaped sealing strip is arranged at the edge of one side face of the supporting plate; the side of the supporting plate provided with the U-shaped sealing strip covers the opening of the relay box body, the U-shaped sealing strip is sealed with the opening of the relay box body, and the supporting plate is tightly clamped on the opening of the relay box body by the two vertical plates.

Furthermore, the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet chamber and an air inlet pipe which are arranged below the bottom plate, the bottom of the air inlet chamber is provided with an air inlet, the top of the air inlet chamber is provided with an air outlet, and the air outlet is communicated with the guide plate;

the air inlet pipe is composed of a plurality of branch pipes and ports, wherein a first port and a second port communicated with the guide plate are formed in the first branch pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is installed on the first branch pipe, and a fourth temperature and humidity sensor is installed on the first electromagnetic valve; one end of the second branch pipe is communicated with the first branch pipe, and the other end of the second branch pipe is respectively communicated with the one-way valve and the air inlet on the air inlet chamber through a three-way pipe; the second branch pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, a one-way valve and a fourth electromagnetic valve, and the one-way valve is positioned between the second electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve;

the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the one-way valve, the fourth electromagnetic valve and the fourth temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected with the control system.

Furthermore, the air inlet chamber is divided into a plurality of layers by a plurality of cover plates in the horizontal direction, and each layer is divided into a plurality of parts by a plurality of partition plates;

the solar heat absorption plate is arranged on the bottom surface inside the air inlet chamber, the solar heat absorption plate is designed in a multi-arc mode, and the reproducible dehumidifying materials are placed inside each arc. When the temperature in the super box is lower than a set value, the inlet air can be preheated through the solar heat absorbing plate, and the inlet air temperature is increased.

Furthermore, the top cover assembly comprises two opposite upright posts which are fixed on the relay box body through box sleeves, a slope-shaped top cover is arranged on the two upright posts, the slope-shaped top cover is controlled by a roller shutter mechanism arranged on a fixed rod to open and close and open the angle, a top cover guide plate is arranged below the slope-shaped top cover and between the two upright posts, the outer side of the top cover guide plate is connected with a moisture exhaust pipeline provided with a moisture exhaust electromagnetic valve, a first fan and a second fan are arranged at the upper part in the top cover guide plate, a third fan and a fourth fan are arranged at the lower part in the top cover guide plate, and the relay box body is arranged below the third fan and the fourth fan;

the first fan, the second fan, the third fan, the fourth fan, the moisture-removing electromagnetic valve and the roller shutter mechanism are all electrically connected with the control system;

the radiation sensor is mounted on the slope-shaped top cover, and the first temperature and humidity sensor is located between the third fan and the fourth fan.

The utility model provides a closing cap honey after-ripening device, it has following beneficial effect:

1. the low bottleneck problem that restricts the development of the honey industry of china of honey maturity leads to the commodity value of chinese honey to be low, and the product quality is unstable, the utility model discloses can realize the place of production processing, just can directly realize that the closing cap honey is ripe after the bee field, the fermentation deterioration of honey in summer that has significantly reduced has ensured that honey is at the storage in-process stable in quality.

2. The problem of the bottleneck that the honeybee can't realize the lid honey after-ripening under the high temperature and high humidity environmental condition in the beehive is solved, the after-ripening time of honey in the beehive has been shortened simultaneously. The utility model discloses a bionical method carries out accurate control according to the environmental condition of bee case in the honey after-ripening, with the immigration of the partial process of honey after-ripening the utility model discloses the device has not only accelerated the honey after-ripening process, has reduced the intensity of labour of honeybee in the honey after-ripening process moreover by a wide margin, has increased the storage space of honey simultaneously, has increased the collection enthusiasm of honeybee to a certain extent, and then increases the output of ripe honey.

3. The design of the sawtooth-shaped base is adopted and the design of the insect-proof lantern ring is matched, so that the problem that natural enemies such as ants and centipedes steal mature honey in the current honey self-ripening process is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the sanitary condition of mature honey after-ripening production is improved.

4. The device is simple in design and high in feasibility, the main body is combined by a plurality of relay boxes and sealing assemblies (the honey spleens in the relay boxes can be directly erected on the device), on one hand, the existing resources of a bee field are fully utilized, and the production cost of the device is reduced; on the other hand, the device has the advantages of being convenient to install, capable of being assembled at any time according to honey after-ripening production requirements, low in requirements for production environment and high in adaptability.

5. The solar heat absorption plate is combined with a variable pressure type pressure lifting method to promote the regeneration of the renewable dehumidifying material, so that dehumidification and regeneration are simultaneously carried out, field continuous dehumidification is further realized, and the after-ripening process of honey is greatly accelerated.

6. The automatic control system is adopted, the multi-sensing technology is adopted, the online control of the environment, different areas inside the device and the solar radiation intensity is realized, the weight sensor is used for feeding back the honey dehydration process in real time, the numerical simulation technology and the self-adaptive control technology are adopted for realizing the accurate control and automatic regulation and control of the honey after-ripening process, the after-ripening completion time can be accurately controlled according to the production requirement, the honey after-ripening accuracy and efficiency are improved, and the excessive after-ripening and insufficient after-ripening of honey are avoided.

7. The position of the rolling shutter mechanism is adjusted in real time by adopting the rolling shutter system according to the solar radiation intensity and combining a sensor technology, so that the dynamic regulation and control of the temperature of the beehive are realized, the working intensity of a cooling and dehumidifying system is reduced, and the energy consumption of solar energy storage is saved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments described in the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art according to these drawings.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a honey after-ripening device with a cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a supporting component in the honey after-ripening device with cover provided by the embodiment of the utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of an air inlet pipe in an air inlet assembly of the honey after-ripening device with sealing cover according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an air inlet chamber in an air inlet component of a honey after-ripening device with a cover according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an adjusting assembly in the honey after-ripening device with cover according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a sealing assembly in the honey after-ripening device for sealing cover according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 7 at B;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a top cover assembly in the honey after-ripening device for sealing.

Description of reference numerals:

1. a support assembly; 1-1, supporting feet; 1-2, a bottom plate; 1-3, sealing strips; 1-4, vertical plate; 1-5, a deflector; 1-6, a weight sensor; 2. an air intake assembly; 2-1, an air inlet chamber; 2-1-1, an air inlet; 2-1-2 and an air outlet; 2-1-3, cover plate; 2-1-4, a partition board; 2-1-5, a renewable dehumidifying material; 2-1-6, solar heat absorbing plate; 2-2, an air inlet pipe; 2-3, a first electromagnetic valve; 2-4, a second electromagnetic valve; 2-5, a one-way valve; 2-6, a fourth electromagnetic valve; 3. an adjustment assembly; 3-1, adjusting the base; 3-2, adjusting the upright post; 3-3, a sawtooth plate; 3-4, a lantern ring; 4. a seal assembly; 4-1, standing a plate; 4-2, a support plate; 4-3, U-shaped sealing strips; 5. A relay box body; 6. a control system; 6-1, a radiation sensor; 6-2, a first temperature and humidity sensor; 6-3, a second temperature and humidity sensor; 6-4, a third temperature and humidity sensor; 6-5, a fourth temperature and humidity sensor; 7. a cap assembly; 7-1, a slope-shaped top cover; 7-2, upright columns; 7-3, a top cover guide plate; 7-4, a first fan; 7-5, a second fan; 7-6. the third fan; 7-7, a fourth fan; 7-8, a moisture-removing electromagnetic valve; 7-9, a moisture removal pipeline; 7-10, a roller shutter mechanism; 7-11, fixing rods; 8. a vacuum pump; 9. a solar module.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solution of the present invention better understood by those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, a cover honey after-ripening device is applied to cover honey, wherein the cover honey is honey which is produced by bees covering more than 80% of the honey spleens of honey storage chambers with self-secreted beeswax.

The cover honey after-ripening device comprises:

the supporting component 1 is provided with at least one relay box body 5; the opening of the relay box body 5 is covered with a sealing component 4, and a second temperature and humidity sensor 6-3 is arranged in the relay box body;

the air inlet component 2 is arranged below the support component 1 and is connected with a vacuum pump 8;

a top cover assembly 7 mounted on the relay box body 5; the top cover component 7 is provided with a radiation sensor 6-1 and a first temperature and humidity sensor 6-2;

the control system 6 is electrically connected with the radiation sensor 6-1, the first temperature and humidity sensor 6-2, the second temperature and humidity sensor 6-3 and the vacuum pump 8;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the support assembly 1 includes a bottom plate 1-2, the bottom plate 1-2 is provided with a plurality of air holes penetrating through the top surface and the bottom surface of the bottom plate, the bottom surface of the bottom plate 1-2 is provided with a guide plate 1-5 and a plurality of support legs 1-1, the support legs 1-1 are uniformly distributed around the guide plate 1-5, and a third temperature and humidity sensor 6-4 electrically connected with the control system 6 is installed outside the guide plate 1-5.

The relay box bodies 5 are stacked on the top surfaces of the bottom plates 1-2 from bottom to top, a second temperature and humidity sensor 6-3 electrically connected with a control system 6 is installed inside each relay box body 5, and a sealing assembly 4 covers an opening of each relay box body 5. As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the sealing assembly 4 includes a supporting plate 4-2 and a vertical plate 4-1 inserted at two ends of the supporting plate 4-2, and a U-shaped sealing strip 4-3 is disposed at an edge of one side of the supporting plate. One side of the support plate 4-2 provided with the U-shaped sealing strip 4-3 covers the opening of the relay box body 5, the U-shaped sealing strip 4-3 is sealed with the opening of the relay box body 5, and the support plate 4-2 is clamped on the opening of the relay box body 5 by the two vertical plates 4-1.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a sealing strip 1-3 is arranged between the top surface of the bottom plate 1-2 and the lowermost relay box 5, a circle of vertical plates 1-4 is arranged at the edge of the top surface of the bottom plate 1-2, and a weight sensor 1-6 electrically connected with the control system 6 is also arranged in the bottom plate 1-2.

As shown in FIG. 1, the bottom of each of the support feet 1-1 is provided with an adjustment assembly 3. As shown in FIG. 6, the adjusting component 3 is composed of an adjusting base 3-1, an adjusting upright post 3-2, a sawtooth plate 3-3 and a lantern ring 3-4. The adjusting upright post 3-2 is vertically arranged on the adjusting base 3-1. The height of the adjusting upright post 3-2 is adjusted in a threaded mode, one end of the adjusting upright post is fixed with the adjusting base 3-1, and the other end of the adjusting upright post is meshed with the serrated plate 3-3 through teeth. The lantern ring 3-4 is preferably an insect-proof lantern ring, and the lantern ring 3-4 is fixed on the serrated plate 3-3 and can be spliced with the supporting foot 1-1. The design of the sawtooth-shaped base is adopted and the design of the insect-proof lantern ring is matched, so that the problem that natural enemies such as ants and centipedes steal mature honey in the current honey self-ripening process is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the sanitary condition of mature honey after-ripening production is improved.

During assembly, the adjusting components 3 are tightly inserted at the bottom ends of the supporting legs 1-1 through the lantern rings 3-4, and the bottom plate 1-2 is made to be horizontal by adjusting the height of each adjusting component 3, so that the relay box 5 placed on the bottom plate 1-2 is ensured to be stable. In addition, the adjusting assembly 3 can also be replaced by an adjusting block of MISUMI.

The air inlet assembly 2 comprises an air inlet chamber 2-1 and an air inlet pipe 2-2 which are arranged below the bottom plate 1-2. As shown in fig. 4, the bottom of the air inlet chamber 2-1 is provided with an air inlet 2-1-1, the top is provided with an air outlet 2-1-2, and the air outlet 2-1-2 is communicated with the guide plate 1-5.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the intake chamber 2-1 is divided horizontally into a plurality of layers by a plurality of cover plates 2-1-3, and each layer is divided into a plurality of sections by a plurality of partitions 2-1-4.

The bottom surface of the inside of the air inlet chamber 2-1 is provided with a solar heat absorbing plate 2-1-6, the solar heat absorbing plate 2-1-6 adopts a multi-arc design, and a renewable dehumidifying material 2-1-5 is placed inside each arc. When the temperature in the relay box body 5 is lower than a set value, the inlet air can be preheated through the solar heat absorbing plates 2-1-6, and the inlet air temperature is increased.

As shown in fig. 3, the air inlet pipe 2-2 is composed of a plurality of branch pipes and ports, wherein a first port and a second port communicated with the guide plate 1-5 are formed in a first branch pipe, a first electromagnetic valve 2-3 is installed on the first branch pipe, and a fourth temperature and humidity sensor 6-5 is installed on the first electromagnetic valve 2-3. One end of the second branch pipe is communicated with the first branch pipe, and the other end of the second branch pipe is respectively communicated with the one-way valve 2-5 and the air inlet 2-1-1 on the air inlet chamber 2-1 through a three-way pipe (not shown). The second branch pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve 2-4, a one-way valve 2-5 and a fourth electromagnetic valve 2-6, and the one-way valve 2-5 is positioned between the second electromagnetic valve 2-4 and the fourth electromagnetic valve 2-6.

The air inlet pipe 2-2 is communicated with the guide plate 1-5 through a first port and a second port, as shown in figure 1.

The first electromagnetic valve 2-3, the second electromagnetic valve 2-4, the one-way valve 2-5, the fourth electromagnetic valve 2-6 and the fourth temperature and humidity sensor 6-5 are electrically connected with the control system 6.

As shown in fig. 1, the cap assembly 7 is mounted on the uppermost relay box 5. As shown in fig. 9, the top cover assembly 7 comprises two opposite upright posts 7-2, the two upright posts 7-2 are fixed on the relay box body 5 through box sleeves, a slope-shaped top cover 7-1 is arranged on the two upright posts 7-2, the opening and closing and the opening angle of the slope-shaped top cover 7-1 are controlled by a roller shutter mechanism 7-10 arranged on a fixed rod 7-11, a top cover guide plate 7-3 is arranged below the slope-shaped top cover 7-1 and between the two upright posts 7-2, and the outer side of the top cover guide plate 7-3 is connected with a moisture exhaust pipeline 7-9 provided with a moisture exhaust electromagnetic valve 7-8. The upper part in the top cover guide plate 7-3 is provided with a first fan 7-4 and a second fan 7-5, the lower part is provided with a third fan 7-6 and a fourth fan 7-7, and a relay box 5 is arranged below the third fan 7-6 and the fourth fan 7-7.

The radiation sensor 6-1 is arranged on the slope-shaped top cover 7-1, and the first temperature and humidity sensor 6-2 is located between the third fan 7-6 and the fourth fan 7-7.

The radiation sensor 6-1, the first temperature and humidity sensor 6-2, the first fan 7-4, the second fan 7-5, the third fan 7-6, the fourth fan 7-7, the moisture-removing electromagnetic valve 7-8 and the roller shutter mechanism 7-10 are all electrically connected with the control system 6.

The control system 6 is preferably a programmable controller (PLC) which can be fixed to one of the uprights 7-2. The control system 6 is electrically connected with a weight sensor 1-6, a first electromagnetic valve 2-3, a second electromagnetic valve 2-4, a one-way valve 2-5, a fourth electromagnetic valve 2-6, a radiation sensor 6-1, a first temperature and humidity sensor 6-2, a second temperature and humidity sensor 6-3, a third temperature and humidity sensor 6-4, a fourth temperature and humidity sensor 6-5, a first fan 7-4, a second fan 7-5, a third fan 7-6, a fourth fan 7-7, a moisture exhaust electromagnetic valve 7-8, a curtain rolling mechanism 7-10 and a vacuum pump 8.

A solar module 9 (existing equipment) is electrically connected to the control system 6 and the vacuum pump 8, and the solar module 9 supplies power to the control system 6 and the vacuum pump 8.

The operation method of the honey after-ripening device with the sealing cover comprises the following steps:

starting the control system 6, wherein the control system 6 can automatically control the automatic lifting of the roller shutter mechanism 7-10 to adjust the opening and closing and opening angles of the slope-shaped top cover 7-1 by the data of the radiation sensor 6-1 and the data of the second temperature and humidity sensor 6-3 in the relay box body 5, so as to adjust the heating area of the relay box body 5, and thus the temperature in the relay box body 5 is adjusted in real time to meet the requirement of honey after-ripening;

the fourth temperature and humidity sensor 6-5 monitors outdoor humidity level, when the ambient humidity is lower than a humidity set value, the first electromagnetic valve 2-3 is opened after the humidity of the relay box body 5 exceeds a first set value, the third fan 7-6 and the fourth fan 7-7 are started, and the ambient humidity in the relay box body 5 is reduced; when the environmental humidity is higher than a humidity set value, the first electromagnetic valve 2-3 is closed, when the device is used for dehumidifying, air enters from the air inlet 2-1-1 at the bottom of the air inlet chamber 2-1, the second electromagnetic valve 2-4 is opened, and the air enters the relay box body 5 after being dehumidified by the air inlet chamber 2-1;

when the humidity in the relay box body 5 is reduced to a first set value, all the electromagnetic valves are closed, and according to real-time feedback data of the first temperature and humidity sensor 6-2, the second temperature and humidity sensor 6-3 and the third temperature and humidity sensor 6-4, when the temperature and humidity difference of the upper part, the middle part and the lower part in the relay box body 5 is larger than a first set threshold value, the third fan 7-6 is started, and the gas flows from top to bottom; starting a fourth fan 7-7, wherein the gas flows from bottom to top; when the temperature and humidity reach the balance set value, stopping the third fan 7-6 and the fourth fan 7-7; (if only one of the temperature or the humidity is different, the third fan 7-6 and the fourth fan 7-7 are started to ensure the temperature and the humidity in the relay box body 5 to be balanced)

When the temperature in the relay box body 5 reaches the highest set value, starting the first fan 7-4 and the second fan 7-5 for cooling, starting the third fan 7-6 and the fourth fan 7-7, wherein the flow direction of the fourth fan 7-7 is adjusted from bottom to top, and opening the moisture removal electromagnetic valve 7-8; when the temperature in the relay box body 5 is reduced to the lowest set value, all the electromagnetic valves are closed, and the four fans stop running;

when the solar radiation intensity is reduced, the control system 6 controls the rolling shutter mechanism 7-10 to close the slope-shaped top cover 7-1, so that the heat preservation effect is achieved, and the cooling operation is stopped; when the humidity in the relay box body 5 is higher than the environmental humidity, the rapid short-time moisture removal operation is carried out;

along with the reduction of the moisture content of the honey, the weight sensors 1-6 record and feed back the moisture change condition of the honey in the relay box body 5 to the control system 6 on line in real time; the control system 6 can be changed into an industrial personal computer, a numerical simulation analysis technology is adopted, the honey maturation process in the relay box body 5 is dynamically simulated, real-time online correction is carried out through the weight sensors 1-6, a self-adaptive technology is adopted, the automatic accurate prediction and data analysis functions are achieved, when a set threshold value is reached, the device automatically stops working, and an after-maturation completion instruction is sent out.

Air inlet dehumidification: humidity in the environment and the relay box body 5 is monitored in real time by utilizing the temperature and humidity sensors, the control system 6 automatically analyzes the difference value of the humidity in the relay box body 5 and the humidity outside the relay box body 5, and inlet air is dehumidified by the air inlet chamber 2-1 after the set dehumidification requirement is met. The air inlet chambers 2-1 are symmetrically arranged below the bottom plate 1-2 (the number of the air inlet chambers 2-1 can be increased to 3-5). The bottom of the air inlet chamber 2-1 is provided with a solar heat absorbing plate 2-1-6, the solar heat absorbing plate 2-1-6 adopts a multi-arc design to increase the heating area, and meanwhile, a renewable dehumidifying material 2-1-5 can be placed inside the arc. The bottom and the periphery of the air inlet chamber 2-1 are designed to be insulated, and the top is provided with a transparent sunlight plate, so that the solar radiation energy loss is reduced. The air inlet chamber 2-1 is divided into a plurality of layers by a plurality of cover plates 2-1-3 in the horizontal direction, each layer is divided into a plurality of parts by a plurality of partition plates 2-1-4, an air inlet route is designed into a circuitous route, and the contact time of the gas and the renewable dehumidifying material is greatly increased. When the difference value between the inlet air humidity and the environment humidity monitored by the third temperature and humidity sensor 6-4 is smaller than a set value, the control system 6 can automatically switch the inlet chamber, the renewable dehumidifying material in the inlet chamber 2-1 is heated and dehydrated under the solar radiation, meanwhile, the vacuum pump 8 is started, the one-way valve 2-5 is opened, and the regeneration of the renewable dehumidifying material is assisted by a variable pressure type pressure lifting method (the energy consumption is reduced, the dehydration efficiency of the renewable material is increased) (the continuous automatic regeneration of the renewable material is realized by the solar radiation and the variable pressure type pressure lifting method, and the continuous operation is realized). The solar heat absorption plate is combined with a variable pressure type pressure lifting method to promote the regeneration of the renewable dehumidifying material, so that dehumidification and regeneration are simultaneously carried out, field continuous dehumidification is further realized, and the after-ripening process of honey is greatly accelerated.

Furthermore, a filter screen is arranged on the outer side of each electromagnetic valve in the device to prevent insects from flying into the device.

The sealed honey after-ripening device and the operation method thereof have the following beneficial effects:

1. the low bottleneck problem that restricts the development of the honey industry of china of honey maturity leads to the commodity value of chinese honey to be low, and the product quality is unstable, the utility model discloses can realize the place of production processing, just can directly realize honey after-ripening in the bee field, the fermentation deterioration of honey in summer that has significantly reduced has ensured that honey is at the storage in-process stable in quality.

2. Make full use of the solar energy component that has generally used in vast bee field at present, because device control system, temperature and humidity control device, heat preservation system consumption are extremely low, but direct access solar energy power supply system (also can insert the commercial power), realized the green energy-conserving production of honey after-ripening, greatly reduced the production energy consumption, practiced thrift manufacturing cost, increased the maturity of honey simultaneously, not only improved the honey quality, can effectively increase beekeeper income moreover.

3. The problem of the bottleneck that the honeybee can't realize the lid honey after-ripening under the high temperature and high humidity environmental condition in the beehive is solved, the after-ripening time of honey in the beehive has been shortened simultaneously. The bionic method is adopted, the accurate control is carried out according to the environmental conditions of the beehive in the honey after-ripening, and the partial process of the honey after-ripening is moved into the device, so that the honey after-ripening process is accelerated, the labor intensity of bees in the honey after-ripening process is greatly reduced, the honey storage space is increased, the collection enthusiasm of the bees is increased to a certain extent, and the yield of the ripe honey is increased.

4. The design of the sawtooth-shaped base is adopted and the design of the insect-proof lantern ring is matched, so that the problem that natural enemies such as ants and centipedes steal mature honey in the current honey self-ripening process is effectively avoided, and meanwhile, the sanitary condition of mature honey after-ripening production is improved.

5. The device is simple in design and high in feasibility, the main body is combined by a plurality of relay boxes and sealing assemblies (the honey spleens in the relay boxes can be directly erected on the device), on one hand, the existing resources of a bee field are fully utilized, and the production cost of the device is reduced; on the other hand, the device has the advantages of being convenient to install, capable of being assembled at any time according to honey after-ripening production requirements, low in requirements for production environment and high in adaptability.

6. The solar heat absorption plate is combined with a variable pressure type pressure lifting method to promote the regeneration of the renewable dehumidifying material, so that dehumidification and regeneration are simultaneously carried out, field continuous dehumidification is further realized, and the after-ripening process of honey is greatly accelerated.

7. The automatic control system is adopted, the multi-sensing technology is adopted, the online control of the environment, different areas inside the device and the solar radiation intensity is realized, the weight sensor is used for feeding back the honey dehydration process in real time, the numerical simulation technology and the self-adaptive control technology are adopted for realizing the accurate control and automatic regulation and control of the honey after-ripening process, the after-ripening completion time can be accurately controlled according to the production requirement, the honey after-ripening accuracy and efficiency are improved, and the excessive after-ripening and insufficient after-ripening of honey are avoided.

8. The position of the rolling shutter mechanism is adjusted in real time by adopting the rolling shutter system according to the solar radiation intensity and combining a sensor technology, so that the dynamic regulation and control of the temperature of the beehive are realized, the working intensity of a cooling and dehumidifying system is reduced, and the energy consumption of solar energy storage is saved.

While certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention have been described above by way of illustration only, it will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art that the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.

Claims (9)

1. A cover honey after-ripening device, comprising:

the supporting component is provided with at least one relay box body; the opening of the relay box body is covered with a sealing component, and a second temperature and humidity sensor is arranged in the relay box body;

the air inlet assembly is arranged below the support assembly and is connected with a vacuum pump;

a top cover assembly mounted on the relay box body; the top cover assembly is provided with a radiation sensor and a first temperature and humidity sensor;

and the control system is electrically connected with the radiation sensor, the first temperature and humidity sensor, the second temperature and humidity sensor and the vacuum pump.

2. A sealed honey after-ripening device as claimed in claim 1, wherein there are a plurality of the secondary box bodies, the secondary box bodies are stacked on the support component from bottom to top, a second temperature and humidity sensor is mounted inside each secondary box body, and the opening is covered with a sealing component; the top cover assembly is installed on the uppermost relay box body.

3. A sealed honey after-ripening device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the support assembly comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is provided with a plurality of air holes penetrating through the top and bottom surfaces thereof, the bottom surface of the bottom plate is provided with a guide plate and a plurality of support legs, the support legs are uniformly distributed around the guide plate, and a third temperature and humidity sensor electrically connected with the control system is arranged outside the guide plate; the relay box body is placed on the top surface of the bottom plate; a sealing strip is arranged between the top surface of the bottom plate and the relay box body, a circle of vertical plate is arranged at the edge of the top surface of the bottom plate, and a weight sensor electrically connected with the control system is further installed in the bottom plate.

4. A capped honey after-ripening device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the bottom of each supporting foot is provided with an adjustment assembly.

5. A cover honey after-ripening device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the adjustment assembly consists of an adjustment base, an adjustment post, a serration plate, a collar, the adjustment post being vertically arranged on the adjustment base; the height of the adjusting upright post is adjusted in a threaded mode, one end of the adjusting upright post is fixed with the adjusting base, and the other end of the adjusting upright post is meshed with the serrated plate through teeth; the lantern ring is fixed on the serrated plate and can be inserted with the supporting legs.

6. A honey after-ripening device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the sealing assembly comprises a support plate and vertical plates inserted at both ends of the support plate, respectively, and a U-shaped sealing strip is arranged at the edge of one side of the support plate; the side of the supporting plate provided with the U-shaped sealing strip covers the opening of the relay box body, the U-shaped sealing strip is sealed with the opening of the relay box body, and the supporting plate is tightly clamped on the opening of the relay box body by the two vertical plates.

7. A honey after-ripening device as claimed in claim 6, wherein the air intake assembly comprises an air intake chamber and an air intake pipe arranged below the bottom plate, the air intake chamber is provided with an air inlet at the bottom and an air outlet at the top, the air outlet is communicated with the deflector;

the air inlet pipe is composed of a plurality of branch pipes and ports, wherein a first port and a second port communicated with the guide plate are formed in the first branch pipe, a first electromagnetic valve is installed on the first branch pipe, and a fourth temperature and humidity sensor is installed on the first electromagnetic valve; one end of the second branch pipe is communicated with the first branch pipe, and the other end of the second branch pipe is respectively communicated with the one-way valve and the air inlet on the air inlet chamber through a three-way pipe; the second branch pipe is provided with a second electromagnetic valve, a one-way valve and a fourth electromagnetic valve, and the one-way valve is positioned between the second electromagnetic valve and the fourth electromagnetic valve;

the first electromagnetic valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the one-way valve, the fourth electromagnetic valve and the fourth temperature and humidity sensor are electrically connected with the control system.

8. A cover honey after-ripening device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the air inlet chamber is divided horizontally by cover plates into several layers, each layer being divided into several parts by partitions;

the solar heat absorption plate is arranged on the bottom surface inside the air inlet chamber, the solar heat absorption plate is designed in a multi-arc mode, and the reproducible dehumidifying materials are placed inside each arc.

9. A honey after-ripening device for sealing cover according to claim 8, wherein the top cover assembly comprises two opposite upright posts fixed on the secondary box body through box sleeves, a slope top cover is arranged on the two upright posts, the opening and closing and opening angles of the slope top cover are controlled by a roller shutter mechanism arranged on a fixed rod, a top cover guide plate is arranged below the slope top cover and between the two upright posts, and the outer side of the top cover guide plate is connected with a moisture discharging pipeline provided with a moisture discharging electromagnetic valve; a first fan and a second fan are arranged at the upper part in the top cover guide plate, a third fan and a fourth fan are arranged at the lower part in the top cover guide plate, and a relay box body is arranged below the third fan and the fourth fan;

the first fan, the second fan, the third fan, the fourth fan, the moisture-removing electromagnetic valve and the roller shutter mechanism are all electrically connected with the control system;

the radiation sensor is mounted on the slope-shaped top cover, and the first temperature and humidity sensor is located between the third fan and the fourth fan.

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