CN116294493A - Sectional type dried apricot curing barn fully utilizing solar energy and using method - Google Patents
Sectional type dried apricot curing barn fully utilizing solar energy and using method Download PDFInfo
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- CN116294493A CN116294493A CN202310247614.9A CN202310247614A CN116294493A CN 116294493 A CN116294493 A CN 116294493A CN 202310247614 A CN202310247614 A CN 202310247614A CN 116294493 A CN116294493 A CN 116294493A
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- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 4
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B11/00—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive
- F26B11/18—Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects with movement which is non-progressive on or in moving dishes, trays, pans, or other mainly-open receptacles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
- A01G9/143—Equipment for handling produce in greenhouses
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
- A01G9/243—Collecting solar energy
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/005—Treatment of dryer exhaust gases
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/02—Applications of driving mechanisms, not covered by another subclass
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/04—Agitating, stirring, or scraping devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/08—Parts thereof
- F26B25/10—Floors, roofs, or bottoms; False bottoms
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
- F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
- F26B25/14—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction
- F26B25/18—Chambers, containers, receptacles of simple construction mainly open, e.g. dish, tray, pan, rack
- F26B25/185—Spacers; Elements for supporting the goods to be dried, i.e. positioned in-between the goods to build a ventilated stack
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a sectional type dried apricot curing barn fully utilizing solar energy and a use method thereof, comprising a curing barn body and a drying cabinet displayed in the curing barn body, wherein the top and the sunny side of the curing barn body are light-transmitting warmhouse booth, the left end and the right end of a curing layer are respectively communicated with a hot air blower and a moisture exhausting blower, the hot air blower is communicated with a solar air collector for supplying heat, a rotary movable frame is arranged in the curing layer, and a rotary structure is formed by a sectional air deflector and the rotary movable frame integrally under the action of air flow through a movable main shaft. This sectional type dried apricot bakery of make full use of solar energy utilizes the light-transmitting warmhouse booth cooperation bakery body ground and back wall's solar energy air collector of bakery body top and sunny face, fully and comprehensively utilizes solar energy cooperation to dry the operation, and the cooperation air supply send hot air current structure can also link the inside activity sunning structure of stoving cabinet, and dried apricot stoving is more energy-conserving, high-efficient, clean, environmental protection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the relevant technical field of dried apricot baking, in particular to a sectional dried apricot baking room fully utilizing solar energy and a use method thereof.
Background
The apricot fruits are higher in yield in the Xinjiang and other productive areas, but due to the limitation of sales and the like, a small amount of mature fresh apricots are sold on the market and are eaten by peasants, a lot of fresh apricots are required to be made into dried apricots for storage and sale, most of the existing treatment modes are dried by natural airing by peasants through a soil method, on one hand, the drying period is long to 15-20 days, the period is long, the efficiency is low, on the other hand, the simple ground airing is easy to be influenced by external mosquito, dust bacteria and other factors, the self is easy to mildew to cause quality reduction, a large amount of fresh apricots produced in the annual season cannot be well processed, and huge economic losses are caused for fruit farmers.
There are some dried fruits to be processed, heating is performed by electric heating or heating and drying are performed by using energy sources such as coal, gas and firewood, but the mode needs a large amount of energy consumption and manual operation, the processing cost is relatively high, the large energy consumption of the processing mode is unfavorable for meeting the environmental protection requirement in the current environment, the existing solar drying room is also like a solar drying room with the Chinese patent publication number of CN206648410U, except for a conventional constant temperature regulating device of a storehouse, the solar drying room adopts an inclined roof composed of glass layers, so that the solar light irradiates the roof, the absorbed heat is absorbed by a heat absorption coating, and directly enters the storehouse to be ventilated by matching with the constant temperature regulating device to control a ventilation device, thereby achieving the purpose of reducing the energy consumption, but the scheme only uses insufficient solar energy by the inclined roof composed of glass layers, and the area suitable for growing apricot fruits mostly has abundant solar resources, and the solar energy utilization needs to be further improved in the current means, so that the research and the proposal is generated aiming at the problems.
Aiming at the problems, the novel design is carried out on the basis of the original dried apricot curing barn.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a sectional type dried apricot curing barn fully utilizing solar energy and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems that the natural curing efficiency of dried apricot curing processing is low, the dried apricot curing processing is unhygienic, the energy consumption such as electric heating and the drying cost are high, the full utilization of solar energy is lacked, and the rapid energy-saving processing of Ji Da batches of fresh fruits is not facilitated.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a sectional type dried apricot bakery fully utilizing solar energy comprises a bakery body and a drying cabinet displayed in the bakery body;
the top and the sunny side of the baking room body are light-transmitting greenhouse, and the ground and the back wall of the baking room body are paved with solar air heat collectors;
an insulation board is attached to the outer side of the solar air heat collector, and a metal heat absorbing plate is wrapped on the surface of the solar air heat collector;
the inside of the drying cabinet is a baking layer, and the left end and the right end of the baking layer are respectively communicated with a hot air blower and a wet exhausting blower;
the hot air blower and the solar air collector are communicated for supplying heat, a dehumidifier is arranged at the outer side of the moisture exhausting fan, and the hot air blower and the moisture exhausting fan are operated intermittently;
a rotary movable frame is arranged in the baking layer, the material tray is positioned at the inner side of the rotary movable frame, and the rotary movable frame integrally forms a rotary structure through a movable main shaft;
the surface key of the movable main shaft is connected with a sectional air deflector, and the sectional air deflector and the rotary movable frame integrally form a rotary structure through the movable main shaft under the action of air flow.
Preferably, the baking layer is of a cylindrical structure, the upper layer of the baking layer is hinged with a transparent cover plate, and the lower layer of the baking layer is fixed with a reflecting plate.
By adopting the technical scheme, the transparent cover plate is used as the light-facing surface to facilitate direct sunlight, and the reflecting plate can reflect and converge the passing light.
Preferably, the central axis of the rotary movable frame and the central axis of the baking layer are mutually overlapped, the movable main shaft penetrates through the central axis of the rotary movable frame, and the rotary movable frame is in key connection with the movable main shaft.
By adopting the technical scheme, the rotary movable frame integrally forms a rotatable movable placement frame structure, and upper and lower layers of rotary circulation is carried out on placed materials, so that the batch materials can be uniformly processed conveniently.
Preferably, the rotary movable frame is in a rice-shaped bracket structure, and a material tray is movably hung at the vertex angle position of the rotary movable frame through a supporting and hanging movable shaft;
the central axis of the supporting and hanging movable shaft and the central axis of the movable main shaft are parallel to each other.
By adopting the technical scheme, the material tray movably arranged by the supporting and hanging movable shaft can rotate along with the rotary movable frame and simultaneously keep a sagging stable state.
Preferably, the rotary movable frame is movably connected with a strip bracket through a supporting and hanging movable shaft, the strip bracket is movably and drooping arranged below the supporting and hanging movable shaft, a placing groove is formed in the strip bracket, and the material tray is placed on the inner side of the placing groove.
By adopting the technical scheme, the material tray and the strip bracket are placed in a structure which is convenient for the quick taking out of the material tray and the quick taking and replacing of the material.
Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the placing groove are provided with a counterweight interlayer, a counterweight block is placed in the counterweight interlayer, and the counterweight block is in wedge-shaped fit with the material tray;
the balancing weights are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the material tray in pairs.
By adopting the technical scheme, the balancing weight is conveniently balanced under the condition that the weight of the objects carried by the plurality of material trays is uneven, the movable rotating frame is convenient to flexibly rotate, the work of overcoming gravity is reduced, meanwhile, the wedge-shaped structure of the balancing weight can play an auxiliary limiting role, and the material trays can be conveniently kept to be stably placed after being placed in the placing groove, so that shaking is avoided.
Preferably, the sectional air deflector comprises a splice plate, a lamination clamping groove, a butt joint hole, a butt joint lug plate, a fixing bolt, a vent hole and an air guide blade;
the splice plates are of semicircular structures, are arranged in pairs, and are connected and laminated with the movable main shaft through lamination clamping groove keys.
By adopting the technical scheme, the sectional air guide plates can be used for separating the material trays of a plurality of groups of materials in different batches in a sectional manner, and meanwhile, the sectional air guide plates with certain separation effect can be conveniently driven to rotate by airflow.
Preferably, the butt joint holes and the butt joint lug plates are positioned on the butt joint side edges of the splice plates, and the butt joint holes and the butt joint lug plates are connected with each other through fixing bolts between the pair of splice plates.
By adopting the technical scheme, the split splicing adjustment of the segmented air deflector is convenient.
Preferably, the vent holes are formed in the side surface of the splice plate, the air guide blades are located on the outer side of the splice plate, and the air guide blade guiding-out airflow direction is intersected with the material tray.
By adopting the technical scheme, the air flow is conveniently guided to integrally rotate by the segmented air deflector and the rotary movable frame, and meanwhile, the air flow can be concentrated in the material tray area to accelerate the dehumidification and drying of the air flow.
A use method of a sectional type dried apricot curing barn fully utilizing solar energy comprises the following steps:
s1, after the collected apricots are removed, the apricots are washed with water and poured into a material tray, and the weight of each layer of material is kept consistent as much as possible and spread;
s2, the wedge-shaped balancing weight is matched with the counterweight to be stably placed, so that the rotary movable frame can flexibly rotate conveniently;
s3, synchronously opening a hot air blower, a moisture removing blower and a dehumidifier to remove moisture for 30-60 minutes;
s4, setting a hot air blower and a wet air blower to be intermittently started after preliminary dehumidification, and keeping the wind speed at a speed that can blow a rotary movable frame and a sectional air deflector to rotate so as to circularly transfer a material tray to an upper layer;
s5, repeating the step S4 until the product is dried.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the sectional type dried apricot curing barn fully utilizing solar energy and the using method thereof;
1. utilize the printing opacity warmhouse booth cooperation stoving room body ground and back wall of stoving room body top and face to the sun solar energy air collector, fully and comprehensively utilize solar energy cooperation to carry out the operation of drying, sunshine is through the synchronous inside heat preservation that keeps of printing opacity warmhouse booth direct sunning on the one hand, solar energy air collector can also further collect heat cooperation hot-blast forced draught blower intermittent type operation on the one hand, and the hot-blast structure of air supply of cooperation solar energy air collector still can link the inside activity sunning structure of stoving cabinet, have good linkage, utilize solar energy to carry out the drying of fruit, the apricot is dried and is more energy-conserving, high efficiency, cleanness, environmental protection.
2. The rotatable structure of the rotary movable frame structure is convenient for the batch apricot fruit display and airing processing, the rotatable structure is convenient for the batch apricot fruit circulation airing, the material tray at the rotary movable frame can be matched with the balancing weight to keep balanced and stable balance weight, and the wedge-shaped structure of the balancing weight can also be beneficial to keeping the material tray to be positioned and stable, so that the rotary movable frame and the material can be conveniently and circularly regulated when the hot air flow is sent to circulate, thereby being convenient for the efficient and stable processing of a large number of apricot fruits, and having simple structure, convenience and practicability.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of a curing barn body according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 a according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the hot air blower and dehumidifier of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure of a drying cabinet according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sectional air deflector structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the strip bracket of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram of the weight of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a bakery body; 2. a drying cabinet; 3. a light-transmitting greenhouse; 4. solar air collector; 5. a thermal insulation board; 6. a metal absorber plate; 7. a hot air blower; 8. a moisture removal fan; 9. a dehumidifier; 10. baking the layer; 11. rotating the movable frame; 12. a material tray; 13. a movable main shaft; 14. a sectional air deflector; 141. splice plates; 142. a jointing clamping groove; 143. a butt joint hole; 144. abutting the ear plates; 145. a fixing bolt; 146. a vent hole; 147. wind guiding blades; 15. a transparent cover plate; 16. a light reflecting plate; 17. supporting and hanging a movable shaft; 18. a strip bracket; 19. a placement groove; 20. a counterweight interlayer; 21. and (5) balancing weights.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a sectional type apricot dry curing barn fully utilizing solar energy, including curing barn body 1 and drying cabinet 2 that curing barn body 1 is inside show, the top and the sunny side of curing barn body 1 are printing opacity warmhouse booth 3, and the ground and the back wall of curing barn body 1 are laid solar energy air collector 4, the outside laminating of solar energy air collector 4 has heated board 5, and solar energy air collector 4 surface parcel has metal absorber 6, the inside of drying cabinet 2 is baking layer 10, and the both ends are linked together respectively in baking layer 10 have hot-blast forced draught blower 7 and moisture-exhausting fan 8, as shown in fig. 3, hot-blast forced draught blower 7 and solar energy air collector 4 intercommunication heat supply, and moisture-exhausting fan 8's outside installs dehumidifier 9, and hot-blast forced draught blower 7 and moisture-exhausting fan 8 are intermittent type operation, the inside of baking layer 10 is provided with rotatory movable frame 11, and material tray 12 is located rotatory movable frame 11 inboard, and rotatory movable frame 11 wholly constitutes rotating structure through movable spindle 13; three groups of material trays 12 are arranged in each drying cabinet 2, each group is six, adjacent groups are separated by a sectional air deflector 14, the surface of the movable main shaft 13 is connected with the sectional air deflector 14 in a key manner, and the sectional air deflector 14 and the rotary movable frame 11 integrally form a rotary structure through the movable main shaft 13 under the action of air flow.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the baking layer 10 is in a cylindrical structure, the upper layer of the baking layer 10 is hinged with a transparent cover plate 15, the lower layer of the baking layer 10 is fixed with a reflecting plate 16, the transparent cover plate 15 is used as a light-facing surface for direct sunlight, the reflecting plate 16 can reflect and collect the passing light, the central axis of the rotary movable frame 11 and the central axis of the baking layer 10 are mutually overlapped, the movable main shaft 13 penetrates through the central axis of the rotary movable frame 11, the rotary movable frame 11 and the movable main shaft 13 are connected by keys, the rotary movable frame 11 integrally forms a rotatable movable frame structure, upper and lower layers of rotary circulation is carried out on placed materials, uniform treatment of batch materials is facilitated, the rotary movable frame 11 is in a rice-shaped support structure, the central axis of the rotary movable frame 11 is movably hung with a material tray 12 through a hanging movable shaft 17, the central axis of the hanging movable shaft 17 and the central axis of the movable main shaft 13 are mutually parallel, and the material tray 12 movably arranged through the hanging movable shaft 17 can rotate along with the rotary movable frame 11 while keeping a hanging stable state.
As shown in fig. 6-7, the rotary movable frame 11 is movably connected with the strip bracket 18 through the supporting movable shaft 17, the strip bracket 18 is movably and drooping arranged below the supporting movable shaft 17, the placing groove 19 is formed in the strip bracket 18, the material tray 12 is placed inside the placing groove 19, the placing structure of the material tray 12 and the strip bracket 18 facilitates quick taking out of the material tray 12, quick taking replacement of materials is facilitated, the counterweight interlayer 20 is formed on the front side and the rear side of the placing groove 19, the counterweight 21 is placed in the counterweight interlayer 20, the counterweight 21 and the material tray 12 are in wedge-shaped fit, the counterweight 21 is arranged in pairs at the front end and the rear end of the material tray 12, balance weights are conveniently carried out under the condition that the weights of the plurality of material trays 12 are uneven through the counterweight 21, the rotary movable frame 11 is convenient to flexibly rotate, work by overcoming gravity is reduced, meanwhile, the wedge-shaped structure of the counterweight 21 can play an auxiliary limiting role, and the material tray 12 is convenient to be placed stably after being placed in the placing groove 19.
As shown in fig. 4-5, the sectional air deflector 14 comprises a splice plate 141, a joint clamping groove 142, a joint hole 143, a joint lug 144, a fixing bolt 145, a vent hole 146 and an air deflector 147, the splice plate 141 is of a semicircular structure, the splice plates 141 are arranged in pairs, the splice plate 141 and the movable main shaft 13 are connected and laminated through the joint clamping groove 142, the sectional air deflector 14 can be separated in sections between the material trays 12 of a plurality of groups of different batches of materials, meanwhile, the sectional air deflector 14 with a certain separation effect can be conveniently driven to rotate by air flow, the joint hole 143 and the joint lug 144 are positioned at the joint side edge of the splice plate 141, the pair of splice plates 141 are connected with each other by penetrating the joint hole 143 and the joint lug 144 through the fixing bolt 145, the split joint adjustment of the sectional air deflector 14 is facilitated, the vent hole 146 is arranged on the side surface of the splice plate 141, the air deflector 147 is positioned on the outer side of the splice plate 141, the air deflector 147 is led out of the air flow direction and is intersected with the material trays 12, and the sectional air deflector 14 and the whole rotation of the rotary movable frame 11 is conveniently guided by the air flow effect, and the air flow concentration area can be accelerated.
The application method of the sectional type dried apricot curing barn fully utilizing solar energy comprises the following steps of:
s1, after the collected apricots are removed, the apricots are washed with water and poured into a material tray 12, and the weight of each layer of material is kept consistent as much as possible and spread;
s2, the wedge-shaped balancing weight 21 is matched with a counterweight to be stably placed, so that the movable rotating frame 11 can flexibly rotate;
s3, synchronously opening the hot air blower 7, the moisture removing blower 8 and the dehumidifier 9 to remove moisture for 40 minutes;
s4, setting the hot air blower 7 and the wet air blower 8 to be intermittently started after preliminary dehumidification, and keeping the wind speed to be kept at a state that the movable rotating frame 11 and the segmented air deflector 14 can be blown to rotate so as to circularly transfer the material tray 12 to an upper layer;
s5, repeating the step S4 until the product is dried.
The hot air blower 7 and the moisture exhausting fan 8 are controlled and started by a singlechip controller with a timer, the intermittent starting of the hot air blower 7 and the moisture exhausting fan 8 in the step S4 is preliminarily set to be started for ten seconds every minute, meanwhile, when the sunlight is abundant, the solar air collector 4 sets a high-temperature threshold value by a temperature sensor, and when the temperature detected by the sensor is higher, the hot air blower 7 and the moisture exhausting fan 8 are started by the controller, so that the heat exchange and drying efficiency is accelerated.
While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations may be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a sectional type dried apricot bakery of make full use of solar energy, includes bakery body (1) and stoving cabinet (2) that the inside show of bakery body (1), its characterized in that:
the top and the sunny side of the baking room body (1) are both light-transmitting greenhouses (3), and the ground and the back wall of the baking room body (1) are both paved with solar air heat collectors (4);
an insulation board (5) is attached to the outer side of the solar air heat collector (4), and a metal heat absorbing plate (6) is wrapped on the surface of the solar air heat collector (4);
the inside of the drying cabinet (2) is provided with a baking layer (10), and the left end and the right end of the baking layer (10) are respectively communicated with a hot air blower (7) and a moisture exhausting blower (8);
the hot air blower (7) is communicated with the solar air collector (4) for supplying heat, a dehumidifier (9) is arranged at the outer side of the wet exhausting fan (8), and the hot air blower (7) and the wet exhausting fan (8) are operated intermittently;
a rotary movable frame (11) is arranged in the baking layer (10), a material tray (12) is positioned at the inner side of the rotary movable frame (11), and the rotary movable frame (11) integrally forms a rotary structure through a movable main shaft (13);
the surface key of the movable main shaft (13) is connected with a segmented air deflector (14), and the segmented air deflector (14) and the rotary movable frame (11) integrally form a rotary structure through the movable main shaft (13) under the action of air flow.
2. A segmented dry apricot curing barn utilizing solar energy substantially according to claim 1, wherein: the baking layer (10) is of a cylindrical structure, the upper layer of the baking layer (10) is hinged with a transparent cover plate (15), and the lower layer of the baking layer (10) is fixed with a reflecting plate (16).
3. A segmented dry apricot curing barn utilizing solar energy fully according to claim 2, wherein: the central axis of the rotary movable frame (11) and the central axis of the baking layer (10) are mutually overlapped, the movable main shaft (13) penetrates through the central axis of the rotary movable frame (11), and the rotary movable frame (11) and the movable main shaft (13) are connected through keys.
4. A segmented dry apricot curing barn utilizing solar energy according to claim 3, wherein: the rotary movable frame (11) is of a rice-shaped support structure, and a material tray (12) is movably hung at the vertex angle position of the rotary movable frame (11) through a supporting and hanging movable shaft (17);
the central axis of the supporting and hanging movable shaft (17) and the central axis of the movable main shaft (13) are parallel to each other.
5. A segmented dry apricot curing barn utilizing solar energy substantially according to claim 4, wherein: the rotary movable frame (11) is movably connected with a strip bracket (18) through a supporting movable shaft (17), the strip bracket (18) is movably and drooping below the supporting movable shaft (17), a placing groove (19) is formed in the strip bracket (18), and the material tray (12) is placed on the inner side of the placing groove (19).
6. A segmented dry apricot curing barn utilizing solar energy substantially in accordance with claim 5, wherein: a counter weight interlayer (20) is arranged on the front side edge and the rear side edge of the placing groove (19), a counter weight (21) is arranged in the counter weight interlayer (20), and the counter weight (21) is in wedge-shaped fit with the material tray (12);
the balancing weights (21) are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the material tray (12) in pairs.
7. A segmented dry apricot curing barn utilizing solar energy fully according to claim 1 or 6, wherein: the segmented air deflector (14) comprises a splice plate (141), a lamination clamping groove (142), a butt joint hole (143), a butt joint lug plate (144), a fixing bolt (145), a vent hole (146) and an air deflector blade (147);
the splice plates (141) are of semicircular structures, the splice plates (141) are arranged in pairs, and the splice plates (141) are connected and attached to the movable main shaft (13) through the attaching clamping grooves (142) in a key mode.
8. A segmented dry apricot curing barn utilizing solar energy substantially according to claim 7, wherein: the butt joint holes (143) and the butt joint lug plates (144) are positioned on the butt joint side edges of the splice plates (141), and the butt joint holes (143) and the butt joint lug plates (144) are connected with each other through the fixing bolts (145).
9. A segmented dry apricot curing barn utilizing solar energy substantially according to claim 7, wherein: the ventilation holes (146) are formed in the side surface of the splice plate (141), the air guide vanes (147) are located on the outer side of the splice plate (141), and the air flow direction led out by the air guide vanes (147) is intersected with the material tray (12).
10. The method of using a segmented dry apricot curing barn utilizing solar energy of claim 7, wherein the steps of: the using method of the baking room specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, after the collected apricots are removed, the apricots are washed with water and poured into a material tray (12), and the weight of each layer of materials is kept consistent as much as possible and spread;
s2, the wedge-shaped balancing weight (21) is matched with a counterweight to be stably placed, so that the movable rotating frame (11) can flexibly rotate;
s3, synchronously opening the hot air blower (7), the dehumidifying fan (8) and the dehumidifier (9) to dehumidify for 30-60 minutes;
s4, setting the hot air blower (7) and the wet air blower (8) to be intermittently started after preliminary dehumidification, and keeping the wind speed to be capable of blowing the rotary movable frame (11) and the segmented air deflector (14) to rotate so as to circularly transfer the material tray (12) to the upper layer;
s5, repeating the step S4 until the product is dried.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310247614.9A CN116294493A (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Sectional type dried apricot curing barn fully utilizing solar energy and using method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310247614.9A CN116294493A (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Sectional type dried apricot curing barn fully utilizing solar energy and using method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116294493A true CN116294493A (en) | 2023-06-23 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310247614.9A Withdrawn CN116294493A (en) | 2023-03-15 | 2023-03-15 | Sectional type dried apricot curing barn fully utilizing solar energy and using method |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN116294493A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117553536A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Natural drying equipment and method for tsaoko fruits |
-
2023
- 2023-03-15 CN CN202310247614.9A patent/CN116294493A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117553536A (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-02-13 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Natural drying equipment and method for tsaoko fruits |
| CN117553536B (en) * | 2024-01-11 | 2024-03-22 | 云南省农业科学院药用植物研究所 | Natural drying equipment and method for tsaoko fruits |
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