CN206880026U - A kind of dried food and nuts airing machine - Google Patents

A kind of dried food and nuts airing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN206880026U
CN206880026U CN201720606908.6U CN201720606908U CN206880026U CN 206880026 U CN206880026 U CN 206880026U CN 201720606908 U CN201720606908 U CN 201720606908U CN 206880026 U CN206880026 U CN 206880026U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
nuts
cloth
dried food
stand frame
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201720606908.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
岳威
杨慧
胡盛斌
李国静
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Publication date
Application filed by Shanghai University of Engineering Science filed Critical Shanghai University of Engineering Science
Priority to CN201720606908.6U priority Critical patent/CN206880026U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN206880026U publication Critical patent/CN206880026U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

A kind of dried food and nuts airing machine, a rotating turret is configured by vertical spindle vertical on base, rotating turret is in " U " font of opening upwards, the support shaft both ends of horizontal arrangement are rotatably installed on the both ends of rotating turret respectively, in the opening inner side of rotating turret, fixed stand frame on support shaft stage casing, support shaft can drive stand frame around support shaft axial-rotation under the driving of the second motor;To dry area on the inside of the stand frame of annular, the activity covering adjustable baffle plate on area is dried, adjustable baffle plate is in shutter shape, can be rotated lower manually, conversion is adjusted above area between its flat presentation to upright state drying;Stand frame is provided with optical sensor, optical sensor signal connection control cabinet, and control cabinet signal connects the first motor and the second motor.The present apparatus can autonomous classification and monitoring weather conditions, vegetables and fruits is in the state dried by direct sunlight all the time, drastically increase the drying efficiency of dried food and nuts.

Description

A kind of dried food and nuts airing machine
Technical field
Processing of farm products field is the utility model is related to, more particularly to the vegetables and fruits class dried food and nuts food such as mushroom, fruit class adds Work.
Background technology
China is agricultural planting big country, and mushroom, dry fruit vegetables and fruits are processed with before making, after harvesting Certain drying process is carried out to it, just can guarantee that processing and the storage of vegetables and fruits.Solar energy is the most abundant renewable energy of resource Source, it is inexhaustible, there is unique advantage and huge developing and utilizingpotentiality, China just has using too since ancient times The tradition that sun can be dried.
But solar source had a process risen in east and drop in west in one day, and the irradiating angle of light is not also stopping Change, traditional Exposure to Sunlight technique is directly to pave vegetables and fruits to be dried, with the change of sun's motion track, in one day Most of the time, in addition to noon, vegetables and fruits to be dried all are not in the state of direct sunlight, have impact on drying effect Rate.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of dried food and nuts airing machine, and the device can make full use of Drying effect of the solar energy to dried food and nuts, tracks sun's motion track, vegetables and fruits is in all the time by the shape of direct sunlight in real time State, drying efficiency is substantially increased, improve the quality of drying.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of dried food and nuts airing machine, it is characterised in that:
A rotating turret is configured by vertical spindle vertical on base, main shaft can drive lower band turn in the first motor Moving frame is around main shaft axial-rotation;
Rotating turret is in " U " font of opening upwards, and the support shaft both ends of horizontal arrangement are rotatably installed in rotating turret respectively On both ends, the fixed stand frame on the opening inner side of rotating turret, support shaft stage casing, support shaft can drive lower band in the second motor Dynamic stand frame is around support shaft axial-rotation;
To dry area on the inside of the stand frame of annular, the activity covering adjustable baffle plate on area is dried, adjustable baffle plate is in hundred Leaf window shape, it can be rotated lower manually, conversion is adjusted above area between its flat presentation to upright state drying;
Stand frame is provided with optical sensor, optical sensor signal connection control cabinet, the electricity of control cabinet signal connection first Machine and the second motor.
Further, the control cabinet can receive the signal that optical sensor is sent, and control the first motor and the second electricity Machine rotates, and proceeds as follows dried food and nuts airing machine:
First motor rotates, the course bearing for making drying area be risen in east and drop in west all the time towards the sun;
Second motor rotates, and drying area is remained by sunlight vertical irradiation.
Further, it is contemplated that can restore a reactionary rule suddenly unavoidably during drying, especially in summer, if having little time to carry out anti- Rain measure, high-volume always have part vegetables and fruits when drying and are moistened by rain, so as to influence the drying quality of dried food and nuts, therefore can dry in the air Shine and add rain cover structure in area, including cloth for keeping out rain takes up roller, cloth for keeping out rain and tensioned lines, cloth for keeping out rain takes up roller and is rotatablely installed in drying Area side, driven by the 3rd motor;Cloth for keeping out rain one end is fixed on cloth for keeping out rain and taken up on roller, and the other end is connected tensioned lines one end, The tight rope other end is taken up on rope sheave, and rope sheave is rotatablely connected by torsion spring and wheel shaft;Rope sheave, which with cloth for keeping out rain takes up roller and is divided into, to dry in the air Shine area both sides;Stand frame is provided with humidity sensor, humidity sensor signal connection control cabinet, the electricity of control cabinet signal connection the 3rd Machine.
Further, the control cabinet can receive the signal that humidity sensor is sent, and the 3rd motor of control rotates, makes to do Goods airing machine proceeds as follows:
When air humidity is more than setting value, the 3rd motor rotates forward, and cloth for keeping out rain, which takes up roller loose winding, opens cloth for keeping out rain, and tensioned lines exist Recovery is taken up on rope sheave under the elastic-restoring force of torsion spring, and cloth for keeping out rain pulls open open and flat, covering drying area;
When air humidity is less than or equal to setting value, the 3rd motor reversal, cloth for keeping out rain winding is taken up and taken up in cloth for keeping out rain On roller, tensioned lines stretching, it is exposed to dry area.
Further, because stand frame is as area is dried, the state of direct sunlight is constantly in, therefore can be in support Solar energy photovoltaic panel is set on frame, battery is set on base, and electrically connects the first motor, the second motor and the 3rd motor.Too The solar energy gathered is converted into power storage in battery to reach the saving energy for device power supply by positive energy photovoltaic panel Purpose, powered again by external power supply for device in the case of electric energy deficiency.
Further, the adjustable baffle plate is arranged on stand frame by fixed support, and the connection of adjusting rope one end is adjustable Baffle plate is saved, one end is connected at the adjusting knob of stand frame.When not drying, the tiling of the adjustable baffle plate of lattice-shaped, during drying, rotate Adjusting knob, make adjustable baffle plate in lattice-shaped erecting line by line, then dried food and nuts be poured on and dried in area, each row adjustable baffle plate it Between, it is contemplated that the Position Latitude in China, lighting angle even if dry area's upset, its flip angle generally between 0~60 ° Degree is also not up to position perpendicular to the ground, and vegetables and fruits will not drop from adjustable baffle plate, while adjusting knob regulation is got up It is very convenient.
Further, for the stand frame in side's annular, it is the square sieve tray to match to dry area.Square drying region Area is big, and sieve tray also water-permeable and air permeable, makes to dry in vegetables and fruits.
Further, it is contemplated that the change of track of sun is than slow, in order to improve the stability of whole device, the first electricity Connected and be driven by reduction gearing between machine and main shaft, delayed by little gear with the intermeshing deceleration transmission mode of gear wheel Slowly control the rotation of rotating turret.
Further, the control cabinet is in base, and signal line can be wireless or wired, if being wired Circuit, can be arranged in rotating turret, and main shaft can be designed as quill shaft, facilitate line, line is not exposed, it is safer can Lean on.
Further, it is contemplated that the Position Latitude in China, the anglec of rotation of the support shaft are:Area is dried by horizontal upward Positive 60 ° of reverse caster, that is, it can guarantee that dry area is in by direct sunlight state all the time in rotation process.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1st, can autonomous classification with monitoring weather conditions, in the case of the participation of complete nobody, intelligent makes dried food and nuts Dry and rain-proof measure, i.e. intellectuality;
2nd, the drying of dried food and nuts mainly relies on solar energy, during dried food and nuts is dried, in order to fully utilize solar energy, A number of solar energy photovoltaic panel is provided between supporting plate and drying area, collection can be that dynamical system energizes with conversion solar, That is energy-saving;
3rd, vegetables and fruits are in the state dried by direct sunlight all the time, drastically increase the drying efficiency of dried food and nuts, ensure Dried food and nuts quality, hand labor workload is reduced, reduce corresponding cost.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of preferable positive structure diagram (eliminating rain cover structure) of the present apparatus;
Fig. 2 is Fig. 1 left view (remaining rain cover structure);
In Fig. 1~2:1 is base, and 2 be main shaft, and 3 be rotating turret, and 4 be support shaft, and 5 be stand frame, and 6 is dry area, and 7 are First motor, 8 be the second motor, and 9 be optical sensor, and 10 be humidity sensor, and 11 be control cabinet, and 12 take up for cloth for keeping out rain Roller, 13 be cloth for keeping out rain, and 14 be fixed support, and 15 be rope sheave, and 16 be adjustable baffle plate, and 17 be adjusting knob.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Dried food and nuts airing machine as shown in Fig. 1~2, pass through vertical main shaft 2 one rotating turret 3 of vertical configuration on base 1, it is main Axle 2 can drive lower band turn moving frame 3 around the axial-rotation of main shaft 2 in the first motor 7;By subtracting between first motor 7 and main shaft 2 Fast gear connection transmission.
Rotating turret 3 is in " U " font of opening upwards, and the both ends of support shaft 4 of horizontal arrangement are rotatably installed in rotating turret 3 respectively Both ends on, the fixed stand frame 5 on the opening inner side of rotating turret 3, the stage casing of support shaft 4, support shaft 4 can be in the second motor 8 Driving is lower to drive stand frame 5 around the axial-rotation of support shaft 4;
To dry area 6, it is the square sieve tray to match to dry area 6 for the inner side of stand frame 5 of side's annular.On area 6 is dried Activity covering adjustable baffle plate 16, adjustable baffle plate 16 be in shutter shape, can be rotated lower manually, above drying area 6 from Its flat presentation is changed to regulation between upright state;Adjustable baffle plate 16 is arranged on stand frame 5 by fixed support 14, regulation Rope one end connection adjustable baffle plate 16, one end is connected at the adjusting knob 17 of stand frame 5.
Dry and be additionally provided with rain cover structure in area 6, including cloth for keeping out rain takes up roller 12, cloth for keeping out rain 13 and tensioned lines, cloth for keeping out rain around Tight roller 12 is rotatablely installed in drying the side of area 6, is driven by the 3rd motor;The one end of cloth for keeping out rain 13 is fixed on cloth for keeping out rain and takes up roller 12 On, the other end is connected tensioned lines one end, and the tensioned lines other end is taken up on rope sheave 15, and rope sheave 15, which passes through torsion spring and rotated with wheel shaft, to be connected Connect;Rope sheave 15 takes up roller 12 with cloth for keeping out rain and is divided into the drying both sides of area 6.
Solar energy photovoltaic panel is additionally provided with stand frame 5, base 1 is provided with battery, and electrically connects the first motor 7, second The motor of motor 8 and the 3rd.
Stand frame 5 is provided with optical sensor 9 and humidity sensor 10, optical sensor 9 and the signal of humidity sensor 10 The control cabinet 11 being connected in base 1, the signal of control cabinet 11 connect the first motor 7, the second motor 8 and the 3rd motor.
Control cabinet 11 can receive the signal that optical sensor 9 is sent, the first motor 7 of control, the second motor 8 and the 3rd electricity Machine rotates, and proceeds as follows dried food and nuts airing machine:
When air humidity is less than or equal to setting value, the 3rd motor reversal, by cloth for keeping out rain 13 winding take up cloth for keeping out rain around On tight roller 12, tensioned lines stretching, it is exposed to dry area 6;First motor 7 rotates, and makes what drying area 6 rose in east and drop in west towards the sun all the time Course bearing;Second motor 8 rotates, and drying area 6 is remained by sunlight vertical irradiation;
When air humidity is more than setting value, the 3rd motor rotates forward, and cloth for keeping out rain, which takes up the loose winding of roller 12, opens cloth for keeping out rain 13, tensioning Rope reclaims under the elastic-restoring force of torsion spring to be taken up on rope sheave, and cloth for keeping out rain 13 pulls open open and flat, covering drying area 6.
It should be noted that in view of the Position Latitude in China, the anglec of rotation of support shaft 4 is:Dry area 6 from level to Upper positive 60 ° of reverse caster, but in order to clearly show structure in figure, it is vertical to dry area, beyond the reality of support shaft 4 Rotation angle range;In addition, the adjustable baffle plate 16 in Fig. 1 is its flat presentation, the adjustable baffle plate 16 in Fig. 2 is setting shape State.

Claims (10)

  1. A kind of 1. dried food and nuts airing machine, it is characterised in that:
    By vertical main shaft (2) one rotating turret (3) of vertical configuration on base (1), main shaft (2) can be in the first motor (7) Lower band turn moving frame (3) is driven around main shaft (2) axial-rotation;
    Rotating turret (3) is in " U " font of opening upwards, and support shaft (4) both ends of horizontal arrangement are rotatably installed in rotating turret respectively (3) on both ends, the opening inner side in rotating turret (3), fixed stand frame (5) on support shaft (4) stage casing, support shaft (4) can Stand frame (5) is driven under the second motor (8) driving around support shaft (4) axial-rotation;
    To dry area (6) on the inside of the stand frame (5) of annular, the activity covering adjustable baffle plate (16) on area (6) are dried, can adjust Baffle plate (16) is in shutter shape, can rotate lower manually, be adjusted drying area (6) top between its flat presentation to upright state Section conversion;
    Stand frame (5) is provided with optical sensor (9), optical sensor (9) signal connection control cabinet (11), control cabinet (11) letter Number the first motor of connection (7) and the second motor (8).
  2. 2. dried food and nuts airing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control cabinet (11) can receive illumination sensing The signal that device (9) is sent, the first motor of control (7) and the second motor (8) rotate, and proceed as follows dried food and nuts airing machine:
    First motor (7) rotates, the course bearing for making drying area (6) be risen in east and drop in west all the time towards the sun;
    Second motor (8) rotates, and drying area (6) is remained by sunlight vertical irradiation.
  3. 3. dried food and nuts airing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described dry is additionally provided with rain cover structure on area (6), Roller (12), cloth for keeping out rain (13) and tensioned lines are taken up including cloth for keeping out rain,
    Cloth for keeping out rain takes up roller (12) and is rotatablely installed in drying area (6) side, is driven by the 3rd motor;
    Cloth for keeping out rain (13) one end is fixed on cloth for keeping out rain and taken up on roller (12), and the other end is connected tensioned lines one end, the tensioned lines other end Take up on rope sheave (15), rope sheave (15) is rotatablely connected by torsion spring and wheel shaft;
    Rope sheave (15) takes up roller (12) with cloth for keeping out rain and is divided into drying area (6) both sides;
    Stand frame (5) is provided with humidity sensor (10), humidity sensor (10) signal connection control cabinet (11), control cabinet (11) Signal connects the 3rd motor.
  4. 4. dried food and nuts airing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The control cabinet (11) can receive humidity sensor The signal that device (10) is sent, the 3rd motor of control rotate, and proceed as follows dried food and nuts airing machine:
    When air humidity is more than setting value, the 3rd motor rotates forward, and cloth for keeping out rain, which takes up roller (12) loose winding, opens cloth for keeping out rain (13), tensioning Rope reclaims under the elastic-restoring force of torsion spring to be taken up on rope sheave, and cloth for keeping out rain (13) pulls open open and flat, covering drying area (6);
    When air humidity is less than or equal to setting value, the 3rd motor reversal, cloth for keeping out rain (13) winding is taken up and taken up in cloth for keeping out rain On roller (12), tensioned lines stretching, it is exposed to dry area (6).
  5. 5. dried food and nuts airing machine according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:Solar energy is additionally provided with the stand frame (5) Plate is lied prostrate, base (1) is provided with battery, and electrically connects the first motor (7), the second motor (8) and the 3rd motor.
  6. 6. dried food and nuts airing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The adjustable baffle plate (16) passes through fixed support (14) it is arranged on stand frame (5), adjusting rope one end connection adjustable baffle plate (16), one end is connected at the tune of stand frame (5) Save button (17).
  7. 7. dried food and nuts airing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The stand frame (5) dries area in side's annular (6) the square sieve tray to match.
  8. 8. dried food and nuts airing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Lead between first motor (7) and main shaft (2) Cross reduction gearing connection transmission.
  9. 9. dried food and nuts airing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The control cabinet (11) is in base (1).
  10. 10. dried food and nuts airing machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The anglec of rotation of the support shaft (4) is:Dry in the air Area (6) are shone by horizontal 60 ° of reverse caster positive upwards.
CN201720606908.6U 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 A kind of dried food and nuts airing machine Expired - Fee Related CN206880026U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720606908.6U CN206880026U (en) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 A kind of dried food and nuts airing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201720606908.6U CN206880026U (en) 2017-05-25 2017-05-25 A kind of dried food and nuts airing machine

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN206880026U true CN206880026U (en) 2018-01-16

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Country Status (1)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108662862A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-16 龙岩市八仙岩茶业有限公司 A kind of multi-angle regulation tealeaves drying device
CN109405457A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-01 长兴科特邦服装材料有限公司 Tanning device is used in a kind of processing of heat resistant and wear resistant liner cloth
CN111938010A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-17 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Intelligent solarization farm system and use method thereof
CN112120142A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 湖南雁隆食品有限责任公司 Drying device is used in sweet potato powder production

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108662862A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-16 龙岩市八仙岩茶业有限公司 A kind of multi-angle regulation tealeaves drying device
CN109405457A (en) * 2018-10-26 2019-03-01 长兴科特邦服装材料有限公司 Tanning device is used in a kind of processing of heat resistant and wear resistant liner cloth
CN111938010A (en) * 2020-08-25 2020-11-17 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Intelligent solarization farm system and use method thereof
CN111938010B (en) * 2020-08-25 2023-05-12 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Intelligent sun-drying field system and application method thereof
CN112120142A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 湖南雁隆食品有限责任公司 Drying device is used in sweet potato powder production

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
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Granted publication date: 20180116

Termination date: 20210525