CN206309125U - Power construction self power generation safe fence device - Google Patents
Power construction self power generation safe fence device Download PDFInfo
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- CN206309125U CN206309125U CN201621233757.6U CN201621233757U CN206309125U CN 206309125 U CN206309125 U CN 206309125U CN 201621233757 U CN201621233757 U CN 201621233757U CN 206309125 U CN206309125 U CN 206309125U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于电力施工技术领域,尤其涉及一种电力施工自发电安全围栏装置。The utility model belongs to the technical field of electric power construction, in particular to a self-generating safety fence device for electric power construction.
背景技术Background technique
在电力施工作业现场设置围栏是保障施工安全的技术措施。施工工地采用的警示围栏,有的仅采用醒目的颜色起到警示作用,有的仅仅是在施工区域的周围设置了一圈或一部分围栏,但这些警示围栏仅在白天光线良好的情况下适用,在夜间,由于围栏上没有设置照明灯或警示灯,起不到良好的警示作用,容易发生危险。也有采用柴油发动机带动发电机进行发电,会产生较大空气污染,发电时还会产生很大噪音,也耗费较多能源。Setting up fences at the power construction site is a technical measure to ensure construction safety. Some of the warning fences used on the construction site only use eye-catching colors to play a warning role, and some only set up a circle or a part of the fence around the construction area, but these warning fences are only applicable when the daylight is good. At night, because there are no lights or warning lights on the fence, it can't have a good warning effect and is prone to danger. There is also a diesel engine to drive a generator to generate electricity, which will generate a lot of air pollution, generate a lot of noise when generating electricity, and consume more energy.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型为了解决现有技术中的不足之处,提供一种利用太阳能供电、节能环保、晚上也能起到良好警示作用的电力施工自发电安全围栏装置。In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a self-generating safety fence device for electric power construction that utilizes solar energy to supply power, is energy-saving and environmentally friendly, and can also play a good warning role at night.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型采用如下技术方案:电力施工自发电安全围栏装置,包括太阳能发电设备和若干根挡护立杆,挡护立杆下端为尖锐结构,挡护立杆下端沿施工工地外周均匀布置,挡护立杆下端扎入施工工地地面下,挡护立杆下部设有与施工工地地面接触的防倒盘,挡护立杆中部和上部均设有连接环,相邻两根挡护立杆上的连接环之间均通过水平和交叉设置的绳索连接,每根挡护立杆的顶部均设有一个LED灯和将LED灯罩住的透明防护罩,太阳能发电设备通过供电线路与每个LED灯连接。In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the self-generating safety fence device for electric power construction, including solar power generation equipment and several protection poles, the lower end of the protection pole is a sharp structure, and the lower end of the protection pole is constructed along the The outer periphery of the construction site is evenly arranged. The lower end of the protection pole is inserted into the ground of the construction site. The connecting rings on the root protection pole are connected by horizontal and cross-set ropes, and the top of each protection pole is provided with an LED light and a transparent protective cover covering the LED light. The solar power generation equipment is powered by Wires are connected with each LED light.
太阳能发电设备包括安装箱和太阳能电池板,安装箱底部设有万向轮,安装箱前侧转动设有箱门,箱门内壁与安装箱前侧四周边沿之间设有柔弹性的密封条,安装箱内水平设有一块隔板,隔板上开设有上下通透的气流孔,安装箱内底部设置有蓄电池组,隔板上设置有安装架,安装架上设有工具箱,工具箱的顶部设有充电控制器和逆变器;The solar power generation equipment includes an installation box and a solar panel. There are universal wheels at the bottom of the installation box, and a door is installed on the front side of the installation box. There is a flexible and elastic sealing strip between the inner wall of the box door and the surrounding edges of the front side of the installation box. There is a partition board horizontally in the installation box, and the upper and lower airflow holes are opened on the partition board. The battery pack is installed at the bottom of the installation box, and the installation frame is arranged on the partition board. The tool box is installed on the installation frame. The top is equipped with a charge controller and an inverter;
安装箱顶部左侧固定设有支撑调节机构,安装箱顶部右侧固定设有支座,太阳能电池板右侧下表面通过右铰链铰接在支座上,太阳能电池板左侧下表面与支撑调节机构上端铰接;The left side of the top of the installation box is fixed with a support adjustment mechanism, and the right side of the top of the installation box is fixed with a support. The lower surface of the right side of the solar panel is hinged on the support through the right hinge, and the lower surface of the left side of the solar panel is connected with the support adjustment mechanism. upper hinged;
太阳能电池板、充电控制器和蓄电池组通过充电线路串连,蓄电池组通过供电线与逆变器连接,蓄电池组的电能输出端通过输电线连接有直流电插排,逆变器的电能输出端通过供电线连接有交流电插排,直流电插排和交流电插排均设置在安装箱右侧外壁上,安装箱右侧外壁上设有将直流电插排和交流电插排罩住的防雨防尘罩;供电线路通过插头插设连接在直流电插排或交流电插排上。The solar panels, charging controller and battery pack are connected in series through the charging line, the battery pack is connected to the inverter through the power supply line, the power output end of the battery pack is connected to a DC power strip through the power line, and the power output end of the inverter is connected through the The power supply line is connected with an AC power strip, and both the DC power strip and the AC power strip are arranged on the right outer wall of the installation box, and the right outer wall of the installation box is provided with a rainproof and dustproof cover covering the DC power strip and the AC power strip; The power supply line is plugged and connected to the direct current socket or the alternating current socket.
安装箱左侧内壁和右侧内壁分别设有一个除湿器,除湿器位于隔板上方,两个除湿器构造相同且左右对称设置,安装箱顶部设有支架和风机,支架上设有散热筒,散热筒的中心线沿左右方向水平设置,散热筒内沿中心线方向均匀间隔设有若干块折流板,散热筒外圆周表面沿中心线方向均匀间隔设有若干块圆盘形的散热片,散热筒左端和右端分别设有左堵板和右堵板,安装箱顶部右侧设有第一进风口,散热筒右侧底部设有邻近右堵板的第二进风口,第一进风口与第二进风口之间设有进风管,左堵板上设有连接口,风机的抽风口与连接口之间设有抽风管,安装箱左侧底部设有送风口,风机的出风口与送风口之间设有送风管,送风管沿安装箱左侧壁布置。There is a dehumidifier on the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the installation box respectively. The dehumidifier is located above the partition. The two dehumidifiers have the same structure and are arranged symmetrically. The top of the installation box is equipped with a bracket and a fan. The center line of the cooling tube is arranged horizontally along the left and right directions, and several baffles are evenly spaced along the direction of the center line inside the cooling tube, and several disc-shaped heat sinks are evenly spaced along the direction of the center line on the outer peripheral surface of the cooling tube. The left end and the right end of the cooling tube are respectively provided with a left blocking plate and a right blocking plate, a first air inlet is provided on the right side of the top of the installation box, and a second air inlet adjacent to the right blocking plate is provided at the bottom of the right side of the cooling tube. There is an air inlet pipe between the second air inlets, a connection port on the left blocking plate, an air exhaust pipe between the air outlet of the fan and the connection port, an air supply port at the bottom of the left side of the installation box, and an air outlet on the fan. An air supply pipe is provided between the air supply port and the air supply pipe is arranged along the left side wall of the installation box.
安装箱左侧内壁的除湿器包括呈长方体形状的安装壳,安装壳顶部和左侧均敞口设置,安装壳的左侧边沿固定设在安装箱左侧内壁上,干燥球的安装壳右侧、底部、前侧和后侧均开设有透气孔,安装壳内盛装有尺寸大于透气孔的干燥球,安装壳右侧外表面下部设有出料口,出料口下边沿与安装壳底部内壁齐平,安装壳右侧外表面水平设有位于出料口上方的上滑道和位于出料口下方的下滑道,上滑道和下滑道之间滑动设有用于封堵出料口的滑板,滑板上设有尺寸小于干燥球的透孔。The dehumidifier on the left inner wall of the installation box includes a cuboid-shaped installation shell, the top and left sides of the installation shell are open, the left edge of the installation shell is fixed on the left inner wall of the installation box, and the right side of the dry ball installation shell , the bottom, the front side and the rear side are all provided with ventilation holes, and the installation shell is filled with drying balls with a size larger than the ventilation holes. Flush, the outer surface of the right side of the installation shell is horizontally equipped with an upper slideway above the discharge port and a slideway below the discharge port, and a sliding plate for blocking the discharge port is provided between the upper slideway and the slideway , the sliding plate is provided with a through hole smaller than the drying ball.
支撑调节机构包括箱体和支撑杆,箱体底部固定设在安装箱顶部,箱体内底部设有底座,底座上沿竖直方向设有空心结构的导向柱,导向柱上套设有圆环板和位于圆环板上方的升降筒,圆环板内壁与导向柱外壁之间沿圆周方向对应设有圆环槽,圆环槽内设有若干个滚珠,圆环板沿径向方向设有与圆环槽连通的滚珠装入孔,滚珠装入孔内螺纹连接有紧定螺钉,圆环板上表面同轴线设有套筒,升降筒下部伸入到套筒内并与套筒螺纹连接,导向柱上部外侧沿母线方向设有一条导向槽,升降筒沿径向方向螺纹连接有导向螺钉,导向螺钉内端伸入到导向槽内,箱体顶部开设有通孔,升降筒上端伸出通孔,升降筒顶部敞口,升降筒内上部沿径向方向设有销轴,支撑杆下端伸入到升降筒内并转动连接在销轴上,支撑杆上端通过左铰链与太阳能电池板右侧下表面连接;套筒左侧外壁传动连接有动力驱动机构。The support adjustment mechanism includes a box body and a support rod. The bottom of the box body is fixed on the top of the installation box. The bottom of the box body is provided with a base. The base is provided with a hollow structure guide column along the vertical direction. And the lifting cylinder located above the ring plate, a ring groove is correspondingly arranged between the inner wall of the ring plate and the outer wall of the guide column along the circumferential direction, and several balls are arranged in the ring groove, and the ring plate is provided with The ball loading hole connected to the ring groove, the ball loading hole is threaded and connected with a set screw, the upper surface of the ring plate is coaxially provided with a sleeve, and the lower part of the lifting cylinder extends into the sleeve and is threaded with the sleeve There is a guide groove on the outer side of the upper part of the guide column along the direction of the busbar. The lifting cylinder is threaded with a guide screw along the radial direction. The inner end of the guide screw extends into the guide groove. Through hole, the top of the lifting tube is open, and the upper part of the lifting tube is provided with a pin shaft along the radial direction. The lower end of the support rod extends into the lifting tube and is connected to the pin shaft by rotation. The lower surface of the side is connected; the outer wall on the left side of the sleeve is connected with a power drive mechanism.
动力驱动机构包括电机减速机、驱动轴、驱动齿轮和从动齿圈,电机减速机固定设在箱体内并位于底座左侧,电机减速机的动力输出端通过联轴器与驱动轴左端同轴向连接,驱动齿轮同轴向固定设在驱动轴右端,从动齿圈固定套设在套筒外壁,驱动齿轮和从动齿圈啮合传动。The power drive mechanism includes a motor reducer, a drive shaft, a drive gear and a driven ring gear. The motor reducer is fixed in the box and is located on the left side of the base. The power output end of the motor reducer is coaxial with the left end of the drive shaft through a coupling. Direct connection, the driving gear is fixed on the right end of the driving shaft coaxially, the driven ring gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve, and the driving gear and the driven ring gear are meshed for transmission.
安装箱顶部在通孔内壁设有与升降筒外壁接触配合的导向密封圈。The top of the installation box is provided with a guide sealing ring which is in contact with the outer wall of the lifting cylinder on the inner wall of the through hole.
采用上述技术方案,本实用新型中的挡护立杆之间通过绳索连接,起到良好的防护作用;防倒盘与施工工地地面接触,当挡护立杆上部受到某一方向的拉力或推力时,起到良好的支撑作用,避免挡护立杆倾倒;太阳能发电设备白天将太阳光转化为电能储存起来,晚上为每根挡护立杆顶部设置的LED灯供电,节能环保。By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, the protection poles in the utility model are connected by ropes to play a good protective effect; the anti-fall plate is in contact with the ground of the construction site, and when the upper part of the protection pole is pulled or pushed in a certain direction It plays a good supporting role and prevents the protective poles from tipping over; the solar power generation equipment converts sunlight into electrical energy during the day and stores it, and supplies power to the LED lights on the top of each protective pole at night, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
本实用新型中的太阳能电池板采用特殊单晶硅组件,能量转化率高达18%以上,能吸收弱光,即使是阴雨天气,也能将弱光转化为电能,太阳能电池板外敷高通光率的钢化玻璃。The solar panel in the utility model adopts special monocrystalline silicon components, the energy conversion rate is as high as 18%, and it can absorb weak light. Even in cloudy and rainy weather, it can also convert weak light into electric energy. tempered glass.
太阳强光或者弱光照射在微光太阳能电池板上,产生的电能输送给充电控制器,充电控制器对电流控制处理后,输入蓄电池组储存;充电控制器的功能是在阳光充足、光照时间长时控制充电程度,蓄电池组充满即停止充电,不使蓄电池组过充损坏。蓄电池组直接通过直流电插排向外输出直流电源,蓄电池组先通过逆变器把电转化在交流电后,通过交流电插排输出,在连接用电器时,可将防雨防尘罩向上翻起或取下。The strong or weak light of the sun shines on the low-light solar panel, and the generated electric energy is sent to the charge controller. After the charge controller controls the current, it is input into the battery pack for storage; Control the charging degree for a long time, and stop charging when the battery pack is full, so as not to damage the battery pack due to overcharging. The battery pack directly outputs DC power through the DC power strip. The battery pack first converts the electricity into AC power through the inverter, and then outputs it through the AC power strip. When connecting electrical appliances, the rainproof and dustproof cover can be turned up or remove.
由于一年四季太阳照射地球的角度变化。因此,在安装箱上设置了用于调节太阳能电池板倾角的支撑调节机构。每天当中随着太阳自东升起,向西落下,可推动安装箱,使太阳能电池板始终与太阳光线垂直,这样可大大提高光电转换率。The angle at which the sun illuminates the earth changes throughout the year. Therefore, a support adjustment mechanism for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel is provided on the installation box. As the sun rises from the east and sets to the west every day, the installation box can be pushed so that the solar panel is always perpendicular to the sun's rays, which can greatly improve the photoelectric conversion rate.
支撑调节机构的电动调节过程如下:电机减速机的电能由蓄电池组供应,启动电机减速机,电机减速机带动驱动轴转动,驱动轴通过驱动齿轮带动从动齿圈转动,从动齿圈驱动套筒和圆环板转动,由于滚珠设置在圆环槽内,这样可使圆环板和套筒只能绕导向柱的圆周转动,而不能上下移动;滚珠由滚珠装入孔内装入到圆环槽内,并通过紧定螺钉限定不得掉出来;导向螺钉外部与升降筒螺纹连接,导向螺钉内端在导向柱上部的导向槽内与之接触滑动连接,限制升降筒转动,升降筒只能做上下移动。套筒转动时,与套筒螺纹连接的升降筒就会沿导向柱轴向上下移动,当升降筒向上移动,驱动支撑杆也向上移动,由于支撑杆两端分别与太阳能电池板和升降筒铰接,因此,支撑杆会随着太阳能电池板的转动而不同角度地倾斜,这样也确保调节太阳能电池板倾角的同时确保升降筒的上下垂直移动。导向密封圈起到减轻导向柱收到支撑杆斜向压力的作用,确保升降筒的上下垂直移动。调节好太阳能电池板的倾角后,电机减速机关闭并自锁,确保太阳能电池板的稳定性。The electric adjustment process of the support adjustment mechanism is as follows: the electric energy of the motor reducer is supplied by the battery pack, the motor reducer is started, the motor reducer drives the drive shaft to rotate, the drive shaft drives the driven ring gear to rotate through the drive gear, and the driven ring gear drives the sleeve The cylinder and the ring plate rotate, because the balls are set in the ring groove, so that the ring plate and the sleeve can only rotate around the circumference of the guide column, but cannot move up and down; the balls are loaded into the ring from the ball loading hole The outer part of the guide screw is threadedly connected with the lifting cylinder, and the inner end of the guide screw is in contact with and slidingly connected with it in the guide groove on the upper part of the guide column, so as to limit the rotation of the lifting cylinder, and the lifting cylinder can only do Moving up and down. When the sleeve rotates, the lifting cylinder threadedly connected with the sleeve will move up and down along the axis of the guide column. When the lifting cylinder moves upward, the driving support rod will also move upward. Since the two ends of the support rod are respectively hinged with the solar panel and the lifting cylinder , Therefore, the support rod will be inclined at different angles with the rotation of the solar panel, which also ensures the vertical movement of the lifting cylinder while adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel. The guide sealing ring plays a role in alleviating the oblique pressure received by the guide column from the support rod, so as to ensure the vertical movement of the lifting cylinder up and down. After adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel, the motor reducer is closed and self-locked to ensure the stability of the solar panel.
另外,由于本实用新型在室外使用,在夏天时安装箱内温度会很高,因此设置了通风降温结构。也可能会出现连绵阴雨天气,特别是对于我国南方地区,空气潮湿,因此设置了除湿器。从而延长蓄电池组和各个电器元件的使用寿命。In addition, since the utility model is used outdoors, the temperature in the installation box will be very high in summer, so a ventilation cooling structure is provided. There may also be continuous rainy weather, especially for the southern part of our country, the air is humid, so a dehumidifier is installed. Thereby prolonging the service life of the battery pack and various electrical components.
对安装箱内进行散热降温时,开启风机,热空气由安装箱顶部右侧的第一进风口进入到散热筒内,散热筒的折流板起到延长热空气与散热筒换热的作用,散热筒、左堵板、右堵板和散热片均采用热传导性能强的铝材料制成,散热筒将热量传导到散热片后散发到空气当中,换热后的凉空气经过抽风管和送风管,由安装箱左侧底部的送风口进入到安装箱内,隔板上设置的气流孔,起到安装箱内上下通透的作用。经过不断地气流循环,使安装箱内的空气保持较低的温度,确保元器件具备良好的工作环境。When cooling the installation box, turn on the fan, and the hot air enters the cooling tube from the first air inlet on the right side of the top of the installation box, and the baffle plate of the cooling tube plays a role in prolonging the heat exchange between the hot air and the cooling tube. The heat sink, the left blocking plate, the right blocking plate and the heat sink are all made of aluminum material with strong thermal conductivity. The heat sink transfers the heat to the heat sink and dissipates it into the air. The air duct enters the installation box from the air outlet at the left bottom of the installation box, and the airflow holes set on the partition play a role in the up and down transparency of the installation box. After continuous air circulation, the air in the installation box is kept at a lower temperature to ensure a good working environment for components.
除湿器内的干燥球吸收安装箱内潮湿空气中的水气。干燥球由安装壳的顶部放入到安装壳内,干燥球通过安装壳敞口的顶部和透气孔吸附安装箱内的湿气,确保安装箱内空气的干燥。当干燥球需要更换时,抽出滑板,干燥球通过出料口排出,然后再推入滑板封堵出料口,将新的干燥球由安装壳的顶部放入。The desiccant bulbs in the dehumidifier absorb moisture from the humid air in the installation box. The dry ball is put into the installation shell from the top of the installation shell, and the dry ball absorbs the moisture in the installation box through the open top of the installation shell and the ventilation holes to ensure the dryness of the air in the installation box. When the drying ball needs to be replaced, pull out the slide plate, and the drying ball will be discharged through the discharge port, then push the slide plate to block the discharge port, and put the new drying ball from the top of the installation shell.
综上所述,本实用新型利用太阳能作为供电站电能的来源,节能环保,采用自动调节太阳能电池板倾角的方式,充分提高光电转换效率,并提供交流和直流电的输出,方便实用;本实用新型可吸收安装箱内的潮气,并根据环境情况对安装箱内进行降温,对电气元件进行良好的散热,充分延长元器件的使用寿命。To sum up, the utility model uses solar energy as the source of electric energy for the power supply station, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. It adopts the method of automatically adjusting the inclination angle of the solar panel to fully improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency, and provides AC and DC output, which is convenient and practical; the utility model It can absorb the moisture in the installation box, and cool down the installation box according to the environmental conditions, conduct good heat dissipation on the electrical components, and fully extend the service life of the components.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2是图1中太阳能发电设备的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the solar power generation equipment in Fig. 1;
图3是图2中支撑调节机构的内部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the support adjustment mechanism in Fig. 2;
图4是图2中散热筒的轴向剖视图;Fig. 4 is an axial sectional view of the radiator in Fig. 2;
图5是图2中柜体左侧内壁的除湿器的放大图。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the dehumidifier on the left inner wall of the cabinet in Fig. 2 .
具体实施方式detailed description
如图1-图5所示,本实用新型的电力施工自发电安全围栏装置,包括太阳能发电设备1和若干根挡护立杆2,挡护立杆2下端为尖锐结构,挡护立杆2下端沿施工工地外周均匀布置,挡护立杆2下端扎入施工工地地面3下,挡护立杆2下部设有与施工工地地面3接触的防倒盘4,挡护立杆2中部和上部均设有连接环5,相邻两根挡护立杆2上的连接环5之间均通过水平和交叉设置的绳索6连接,每根挡护立杆2的顶部均设有一个LED灯7和将LED灯7罩住的透明防护罩8,太阳能发电设备1通过供电线路9与每个LED灯7连接。As shown in Figures 1-5, the self-generating safety fence device for electric power construction of the present utility model includes solar power generation equipment 1 and a plurality of shielding poles 2, the lower end of the shielding pole 2 is a sharp structure, and the shielding pole 2 The lower end is evenly arranged along the outer circumference of the construction site. The lower end of the protection pole 2 is inserted into the ground of the construction site 3 times. Both are equipped with connecting rings 5, and the connecting rings 5 on two adjacent guard poles 2 are connected by horizontal and cross-set ropes 6, and an LED light 7 is provided on the top of each guard pole 2 With the transparent protective cover 8 covering the LED lamp 7, the solar power generation equipment 1 is connected to each LED lamp 7 through a power supply line 9.
太阳能发电设备1包括安装箱10和太阳能电池板11,安装箱10底部设有万向轮12,安装箱10前侧转动设有箱门,箱门内壁与安装箱10前侧四周边沿之间设有柔弹性的密封条,安装箱10内水平设有一块隔板13,隔板13上开设有上下通透的气流孔14,安装箱10内底部设置有蓄电池组15,隔板13上设置有安装架16,安装架16上设有工具箱17,工具箱17的顶部设有充电控制器18和逆变器19。The solar power generation equipment 1 comprises an installation box 10 and a solar panel 11. The bottom of the installation box 10 is provided with a universal wheel 12, and the front side of the installation box 10 is rotated to be provided with a box door. There is a soft and elastic sealing strip, a partition 13 is horizontally arranged in the installation box 10, and an up and down airflow hole 14 is provided on the partition 13, a storage battery pack 15 is arranged on the bottom of the installation box 10, and a partition 13 is provided with The mounting frame 16 is provided with a toolbox 17, and the top of the toolbox 17 is provided with a charging controller 18 and an inverter 19.
安装箱10顶部左侧固定设有支撑调节机构20,安装箱10顶部右侧固定设有支座21,太阳能电池板11右侧下表面通过右铰链铰接在支座21上,太阳能电池板11左侧下表面与支撑调节机构20上端铰接。The left side of the top of the installation box 10 is fixed with a support adjustment mechanism 20, the right side of the top of the installation box 10 is fixed with a support 21, and the lower surface of the right side of the solar cell panel 11 is hinged on the support 21 by a right hinge. The side lower surface is hinged with the upper end of the support adjustment mechanism 20 .
太阳能电池板11、充电控制器18和蓄电池组15通过充电线路串连,蓄电池组15通过供电线与逆变器19连接,蓄电池组15的电能输出端通过输电线连接有直流电插排22,逆变器19的电能输出端通过供电线连接有交流电插排23,直流电插排22和交流电插排23均设置在安装箱10右侧外壁上,安装箱10右侧外壁上设有将直流电插排22和交流电插排23罩住的防雨防尘罩41;供电线路9通过插头插设连接在直流电插排22或交流电插排23上。The solar panel 11, the charging controller 18 and the storage battery pack 15 are connected in series through the charging line, the storage battery pack 15 is connected to the inverter 19 through the power supply line, and the electric energy output end of the storage battery pack 15 is connected with a DC plug-in bar 22 through the transmission line, and the inverter The power output end of the transformer 19 is connected to an AC plug-in bar 23 through a power supply line, and the DC plug-in bar 22 and the AC power plug-in bar 23 are both arranged on the right outer wall of the installation box 10, and the right side outer wall of the installation box 10 is provided with a DC plug-in bar. 22 and the rainproof and dustproof cover 41 covered by the AC socket 23; the power supply line 9 is connected to the DC socket 22 or the AC socket 23 by a plug.
安装箱10左侧内壁和右侧内壁分别设有一个除湿器42,除湿器42位于隔板13上方,两个除湿器42构造相同且左右对称设置,安装箱10顶部设有支架43和风机44,支架43上设有散热筒45,散热筒45的中心线沿左右方向水平设置,散热筒45内沿中心线方向均匀间隔设有若干块折流板46,散热筒45外圆周表面沿中心线方向均匀间隔设有若干块圆盘形的散热片47,散热筒45左端和右端分别设有左堵板48和右堵板49,安装箱10顶部右侧设有第一进风口,散热筒45右侧底部设有邻近右堵板49的第二进风口,第一进风口与第二进风口之间设有进风管52,左堵板48上设有连接口53,风机44的抽风口与连接口53之间设有抽风管54,安装箱10左侧底部设有送风口55,风机44的出风口与送风口55之间设有送风管56,送风管56沿安装箱10左侧壁布置。The left inner wall and the right inner wall of the installation box 10 are respectively provided with a dehumidifier 42, and the dehumidifier 42 is located above the partition 13. The two dehumidifiers 42 have the same structure and are arranged symmetrically. The top of the installation box 10 is provided with a bracket 43 and a fan 44. , the bracket 43 is provided with a cooling tube 45, the center line of the cooling tube 45 is horizontally arranged along the left and right directions, and several baffle plates 46 are evenly spaced along the center line direction in the cooling tube 45, and the outer circumferential surface of the cooling tube 45 is arranged along the center line. The direction is evenly spaced to be provided with some disc-shaped cooling fins 47, the left end and the right end of the cooling tube 45 are respectively provided with a left blocking plate 48 and a right blocking plate 49, the right side of the top of the installation box 10 is provided with a first air inlet, and the cooling tube 45 The bottom of the right side is provided with a second air inlet adjacent to the right blocking plate 49, an air inlet pipe 52 is arranged between the first air inlet and the second air inlet, a connecting port 53 is provided on the left blocking plate 48, and the air outlet of the blower fan 44 An exhaust pipe 54 is provided between the connection port 53, and an air supply port 55 is provided at the bottom left side of the installation box 10. An air supply pipe 56 is provided between the air outlet of the blower fan 44 and the air supply port 55, and the air supply pipe 56 is arranged along the side of the installation box. 10 Arrangement on the left wall.
安装箱10左侧内壁的除湿器42包括呈长方体形状的安装壳57,安装壳57顶部和左侧均敞口设置,安装壳57的左侧边沿固定设在安装箱10左侧内壁上,干燥球的安装壳57右侧、底部、前侧和后侧均开设有透气孔58,安装壳57内盛装有尺寸大于透气孔58的干燥球59,安装壳57右侧外表面下部设有出料口60,出料口60下边沿与安装壳57底部内壁齐平,安装壳57右侧外表面水平设有位于出料口60上方的上滑道61和位于出料口60下方的下滑道62,上滑道61和下滑道62之间滑动设有用于封堵出料口60的滑板63,滑板63上设有尺寸小于干燥球59的透孔64。The dehumidifier 42 on the left side inner wall of the installation box 10 includes a cuboid-shaped installation shell 57, the top and the left side of the installation shell 57 are open, and the left side edge of the installation shell 57 is fixed on the left side inner wall of the installation box 10. The right side, the bottom, the front side and the rear side of the mounting shell 57 of the ball are all provided with air vents 58, and the drying ball 59 with a size larger than the air vent 58 is filled in the mounting shell 57, and the lower part of the outer surface on the right side of the mounting shell 57 is provided with a discharge valve. mouth 60, the lower edge of the discharge port 60 is flush with the inner wall of the bottom of the installation shell 57, and the outer surface of the right side of the installation shell 57 is horizontally provided with an upper slideway 61 above the discharge port 60 and a slideway 62 below the discharge port 60 A slide plate 63 for blocking the discharge port 60 is slid between the upper slideway 61 and the slideway 62, and the slide plate 63 is provided with a through hole 64 whose size is smaller than that of the drying ball 59.
支撑调节机构20包括箱体26和支撑杆24,箱体26底部固定设在防护箱4顶部,箱体26内底部设有底座25,底座25上沿竖直方向设有空心结构的导向柱27,导向柱27上套设有圆环板28和位于圆环板28上方的升降筒29,圆环板28内壁与导向柱27外壁之间沿圆周方向对应设有圆环槽,圆环槽内设有若干个滚珠30,圆环板28沿径向方向设有与圆环槽连通的滚珠装入孔,滚珠装入孔内螺纹连接有紧定螺钉31,圆环板28上表面同轴线设有套筒32,升降筒29下部伸入到套筒32内并与套筒32螺纹连接,导向柱27上部外侧沿母线方向设有一条导向槽33,升降筒29沿径向方向螺纹连接有导向螺钉34,导向螺钉34内端伸入到导向槽33内,箱体26顶部开设有通孔,升降筒29上端伸出通孔,升降筒29顶部敞口,升降筒29内上部沿径向方向设有销轴35,支撑杆24下端伸入到升降筒29内并转动连接在销轴35上,支撑杆24上端通过左铰链与太阳能电池板11右侧下表面连接;套筒32左侧外壁传动连接有动力驱动机构。The support adjustment mechanism 20 includes a box body 26 and a support rod 24, the bottom of the box body 26 is fixed on the top of the protective box 4, the inner bottom of the box body 26 is provided with a base 25, and the base 25 is provided with a guide column 27 of a hollow structure along the vertical direction. , the guide column 27 is provided with a ring plate 28 and a lifting cylinder 29 above the ring plate 28, and a ring groove is correspondingly arranged between the inner wall of the ring plate 28 and the outer wall of the guide column 27 along the circumferential direction. There are several balls 30, and the ring plate 28 is provided with a ball loading hole communicating with the ring groove along the radial direction, and the inner thread of the ball loading hole is connected with a set screw 31, and the upper surface of the ring plate 28 is coaxial. A sleeve 32 is provided, and the lower part of the lifting cylinder 29 extends into the sleeve 32 and is threadedly connected with the sleeve 32. A guide groove 33 is provided on the outer side of the upper part of the guide column 27 along the direction of the busbar, and the lifting cylinder 29 is threaded along the radial direction. Guide screw 34, the inner end of guide screw 34 stretches in the guide groove 33, the top of box body 26 is provided with a through hole, the upper end of lifting cylinder 29 stretches out through hole, the top of lifting cylinder 29 is open, and the inner upper part of lifting cylinder 29 is along the radial direction The direction is provided with pin shaft 35, and the lower end of support rod 24 stretches into the lifting tube 29 and is connected on the pin shaft 35 by rotation, and the upper end of support rod 24 is connected with the lower surface of the right side of solar panel 11 through a left hinge; the left side of sleeve 32 The outer wall transmission is connected with a power drive mechanism.
动力驱动机构包括电机减速机36、驱动轴37、驱动齿轮38和从动齿圈39,电机减速机36固定设在箱体26内并位于底座25左侧,电机减速机36的动力输出端通过联轴器与驱动轴37左端同轴向连接,驱动齿轮38同轴向固定设在驱动轴37右端,从动齿圈39固定套设在套筒32外壁,驱动齿轮38和从动齿圈39啮合传动。The power drive mechanism includes a motor reducer 36, a drive shaft 37, a drive gear 38 and a driven ring gear 39. The motor reducer 36 is fixedly arranged in the casing 26 and is positioned at the left side of the base 25. The power output end of the motor reducer 36 passes through The coupling is coaxially connected with the left end of the drive shaft 37, the drive gear 38 is coaxially fixed on the right end of the drive shaft 37, the driven ring gear 39 is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the sleeve 32, the drive gear 38 and the driven ring gear 39 Engagement transmission.
箱体26顶部在通孔内壁设有与升降筒29外壁接触配合的导向密封圈40。The top of the box body 26 is provided with a guide sealing ring 40 which is in contact with the outer wall of the lifting cylinder 29 on the inner wall of the through hole.
本实用新型中的挡护立杆2之间通过绳索6连接,起到良好的防护作用;防倒盘4与施工工地地面3接触,当挡护立杆2上部受到某一方向的拉力或推力时,起到良好的支撑作用,避免挡护立杆2倾倒;太阳能发电设备1白天将太阳光转化为电能储存起来,晚上为每根挡护立杆2顶部设置的LED灯7供电,节能环保。The protection poles 2 in the utility model are connected by ropes 6 to play a good protective effect; the anti-fall plate 4 is in contact with the ground 3 of the construction site, when the upper part of the protection pole 2 is subjected to a pulling force or a thrust in a certain direction At the same time, it plays a good supporting role and prevents the protection pole 2 from toppling over; the solar power generation device 1 converts sunlight into electrical energy during the day and stores it, and supplies power to the LED lights 7 arranged on the top of each protection pole 2 at night, which is energy-saving and environmentally friendly. .
本实用新型中的太阳能电池板11采用特殊单晶硅组件,能量转化率高达18%以上,能吸收弱光,即使是阴雨天气,也能将弱光转化为电能,太阳能电池板11外敷高通光率的钢化玻璃。The solar battery panel 11 in the utility model adopts special monocrystalline silicon components, the energy conversion rate is as high as 18%, and it can absorb weak light. Even in cloudy and rainy weather, it can also convert weak light into electrical energy. rate tempered glass.
太阳强光或者弱光照射在微光太阳能电池板11上,产生的电能输送给充电控制器18,充电控制器18对电流控制处理后,输入蓄电池组15储存;充电控制器18的功能是在阳光充足、光照时间长时控制充电程度,蓄电池组15充满即停止充电,不使蓄电池组15过充损坏。蓄电池组15直接通过直流电插排22向外输出直流电源,蓄电池组15先通过逆变器19把电转化在交流电后,通过交流电插排23输出,在连接用电器时,可将防雨防尘罩41向上翻起或取下。The strong or weak light of the sun shines on the low-light solar panel 11, and the generated electric energy is sent to the charge controller 18. After the charge controller 18 controls the current, it is input to the storage battery pack 15 for storage; the function of the charge controller 18 is to When the sunlight is sufficient and the illumination time is long, the charging degree is controlled, and the battery pack 15 is fully charged and the charging is stopped, so that the battery pack 15 is not overcharged and damaged. The storage battery pack 15 directly outputs DC power through the DC power strip 22. The battery pack 15 first converts the electricity into alternating current through the inverter 19, and then outputs it through the AC power strip 23. When connecting electrical appliances, it can prevent rain and dust. Cover 41 is turned up or taken off.
由于一年四季太阳照射地球的角度变化。因此,在安装箱10上设置了用于调节太阳能电池板11倾角的支撑调节机构20。每天当中随着太阳自东升起,向西落下,可推动安装箱10使万向轮12移动,万向轮12有锁止结构,使太阳能电池板11始终与太阳光线垂直,这样可大大提高光电转换率。The angle at which the sun illuminates the earth changes throughout the year. Therefore, a support adjustment mechanism 20 for adjusting the inclination angle of the solar battery panel 11 is provided on the installation box 10 . As the sun rises from the east and falls to the west every day, the installation box 10 can be pushed to move the universal wheel 12. The universal wheel 12 has a locking structure so that the solar panel 11 is always perpendicular to the sun's rays, which can greatly improve the photoelectricity. conversion rate.
支撑调节机构20的电动调节过程如下:电机减速机36的电能由蓄电池组15供应,启动电机减速机36,电机减速机36带动驱动轴37转动,驱动轴37通过驱动齿轮38带动从动齿圈39转动,从动齿圈39驱动套筒32和圆环板28转动,由于滚珠30设置在圆环槽内,这样可使圆环板28和套筒32只能绕导向柱27的圆周转动,而不能上下移动;滚珠30由滚珠装入孔内装入到圆环槽内,并通过紧定螺钉31限定不得掉出来;导向螺钉34外部与升降筒29螺纹连接,导向螺钉34内端在导向柱27上部的导向槽33内与之接触滑动连接,限制升降筒29转动,升降筒29只能做上下移动。套筒32转动时,与套筒32螺纹连接的升降筒29就会沿导向柱27轴向上下移动,当升降筒29向上移动,驱动支撑杆24也向上移动,由于支撑杆24两端分别与太阳能电池板11和升降筒29铰接,因此,支撑杆24会随着太阳能电池板11的转动而不同角度地倾斜,这样也确保调节太阳能电池板11倾角的同时确保升降筒29的上下垂直移动。导向密封圈40起到减轻导向柱27收到支撑杆24斜向压力的作用,确保升降筒29的上下垂直移动。调节好太阳能电池板11的倾角后,电机减速机36关闭并自锁,确保太阳能电池板11的稳定性。The electric adjustment process of the support adjustment mechanism 20 is as follows: the electric energy of the motor reducer 36 is supplied by the battery pack 15, the motor reducer 36 is started, the motor reducer 36 drives the drive shaft 37 to rotate, and the drive shaft 37 drives the driven ring gear through the drive gear 38 39 rotates, the driven ring gear 39 drives the sleeve 32 and the ring plate 28 to rotate, because the ball 30 is arranged in the ring groove, so that the ring plate 28 and the sleeve 32 can only rotate around the circumference of the guide column 27, And can not move up and down; Ball 30 is packed in the annular groove by ball loading hole, and can not fall out by the limit of set screw 31; Guide screw 34 externals are threadedly connected with lifting tube 29, and guide screw 34 inner ends are on guide column The guide groove 33 on 27 tops is connected with it in contact with sliding, and the lifting tube 29 is restricted to rotate, and the lifting tube 29 can only move up and down. When the sleeve 32 rotated, the lifting cylinder 29 threaded with the sleeve 32 would move up and down along the guide column 27 axially. When the lifting cylinder 29 moved upwards, the driving support rod 24 also moved upwards. The solar panel 11 and the elevating tube 29 are hinged, so the support rod 24 will tilt at different angles with the rotation of the solar panel 11, so that the up and down vertical movement of the elevating tube 29 is ensured while adjusting the inclination of the solar panel 11. The guide sealing ring 40 plays a role in reducing the oblique pressure received by the guide column 27 from the support rod 24, and ensures the vertical movement of the lifting cylinder 29 up and down. After the inclination of the solar panel 11 is adjusted, the motor reducer 36 is closed and self-locked to ensure the stability of the solar panel 11 .
另外,由于本实用新型在室外使用,在夏天时安装箱10内温度会很高,因此设置了通风降温结构。也可能会出现连绵阴雨天气,特别是对于我国南方地区,空气潮湿,因此设置了除湿器42。从而延长蓄电池组15和各个电器元件的使用寿命。In addition, since the utility model is used outdoors, the temperature in the installation box 10 will be very high in summer, so a ventilation cooling structure is provided. There may also be continuous rainy weather, especially for the southern region of my country, the air is humid, so the dehumidifier 42 is set. Thereby prolonging the service life of the storage battery pack 15 and each electrical component.
对安装箱10内进行散热降温时,开启风机44,热空气由安装箱10顶部右侧的第一进风口进入到散热筒45内,散热筒45的折流板46起到延长热空气与散热筒45换热的作用,散热筒45、左堵板48、右堵板49和散热片47均采用热传导性能强的铝材料制成,散热筒45将热量传导到散热片47后散发到空气当中,换热后的凉空气经过抽风管54和送风管56,由安装箱10左侧底部的送风口55进入到安装箱10内,隔板13上设置的气流孔14,起到安装箱10内上下通透的作用。经过不断地气流循环,使安装箱10内的空气保持较低的温度,确保元器件具备良好的工作环境。When carrying out heat dissipation and cooling in the installation box 10, the fan 44 is turned on, and the hot air enters the heat dissipation tube 45 from the first air inlet on the right side of the top of the installation box 10. The role of the heat exchange of the cylinder 45, the heat dissipation cylinder 45, the left blocking plate 48, the right blocking plate 49 and the heat sink 47 are all made of aluminum material with strong thermal conductivity, and the heat dissipation cylinder 45 conducts the heat to the heat sink 47 and then dissipates it into the air , the cool air after heat exchange passes through the exhaust pipe 54 and the air supply pipe 56, and enters the installation box 10 from the air supply port 55 at the bottom left side of the installation box 10, and the airflow hole 14 provided on the partition 13 acts as a 10 up and down transparent effect. Through continuous air circulation, the temperature of the air in the installation box 10 is kept low to ensure a good working environment for components and parts.
除湿器42内的干燥球59吸收安装箱10内潮湿空气中的水气。干燥球59由安装壳57的顶部放入到安装壳57内,干燥球59通过安装壳57敞口的顶部和透气孔58吸附安装箱10内的湿气,确保安装箱10内空气的干燥。当干燥球59需要更换时,抽出滑板63,干燥球59通过出料口60排出,然后再推入滑板63封堵出料口60,将新的干燥球59由安装壳57的顶部放入。The drying ball 59 in the dehumidifier 42 absorbs moisture in the humid air in the installation box 10 . The dry ball 59 is put into the installation case 57 by the top of the installation case 57, and the dry ball 59 absorbs the moisture in the installation case 10 through the top of the installation case 57 opening and the vent hole 58, so as to ensure the drying of the air in the installation case 10. When the drying ball 59 needs to be replaced, pull out the slide plate 63, the drying ball 59 is discharged through the discharge port 60, then push the slide plate 63 to block the discharge port 60, and put the new dry ball 59 from the top of the installation shell 57.
本实施例并非对本实用新型的形状、材料、结构等作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本实用新型的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均属于本实用新型技术方案的保护范围。This embodiment does not impose any formal restrictions on the shape, material, structure, etc. of the utility model. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the utility model belong to the technology of the utility model. protection scope of the program.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106368508A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-01 | 国家电网公司 | Power construction self-generating electricity guard fence device |
| CN107864596A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-30 | 闫大勇 | A kind of energy-saving environment protection type power cabinet |
| CN108271590A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥草木皆兵环境科技有限公司 | A kind of fence planted trees for landscape garden kind |
| CN108442811A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-08-24 | 国网冀北电力有限公司承德供电公司 | A kind of safe fence |
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2016
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106368508A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2017-02-01 | 国家电网公司 | Power construction self-generating electricity guard fence device |
| CN107864596A (en) * | 2017-11-22 | 2018-03-30 | 闫大勇 | A kind of energy-saving environment protection type power cabinet |
| CN108271590A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-07-13 | 合肥草木皆兵环境科技有限公司 | A kind of fence planted trees for landscape garden kind |
| CN108442811A (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2018-08-24 | 国网冀北电力有限公司承德供电公司 | A kind of safe fence |
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