Embodiment
Embodiment one~embodiment five:
Embodiments of the invention one~embodiment five carries out composite according to 3: 1,5: 1,7: 1,9: 1 and 11: 1 five kinds of weight ratios thiophanate-methyl and Prochloraz respectively.
Above-mentioned five embodiment are carried out indoor measurement to the inhibitory action of fusarium graminearum.Growth rate method is adopted in test, earlier each proportioning is made into the series concentration gradient.It is standby the fusarium graminearum diameter after secondary separation is cultivated to be that the aseptic card punch of 0.5CM goes out to punch in the bacterium colony leading edge, moves then on pastille PDA plating medium, places in 25 ± 1 ℃ of incubators and cultivates, and cultivates and measures colony diameter after 6 days.Every processing repeats 6 times.Measured result is calculated antibacterial percentage compared with the control.5 proportionings are carried out the synergy test by the synergy test method.Calculate the mixture of 5 proportionings and the IC of 2 single agent
50Value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, judges whether to have synergistic effect.Criterion be co-toxicity coefficient significantly greater than 100 for synergy, less than 100 be antagonism, equaling 100 is addition.Concentration and co-toxicity coefficient result such as table one in the virulence regression equation of the thiophanate-methyl that is obtained, Prochloraz and composite comparison fusarium graminearum, the inhibition:
Table one
Medicament (thiophanate-methyl: Prochloraz) |
Virulence regression equation |
LC
50(mg/kg)
|
Co-toxicity coefficient |
1∶0 |
y=0.9771x+3.9692 |
11.34902 |
|
0∶1 |
y=0.9874x+6.4321 |
0.03545 |
|
Embodiment one |
3∶1 |
y=0.9106x+6.0766 |
0.06572 |
213.76073 |
Embodiment two |
5∶1 |
y=0.9453x+5.9758 |
0.09284 |
225.58066 |
Embodiment three |
7∶1 |
y=0.8501x+5.6676 |
0.16394 |
169.28849 |
Embodiment four |
9∶1 |
y=0.6938x+5.3735 |
0.28951 |
119.10016 |
Embodiment five |
11∶1 |
y=0.7536x+5.2951 |
0.40589 |
101.32523 |
Embodiment six~embodiment ten:
Embodiments of the invention six~embodiment ten carries out composite according to 3: 1,5: 1,7: 1,9: 1 and 11: 1 five kinds of weight ratios thiophanate-methyl and Prochloraz respectively.
Above-mentioned five embodiment are carried out indoor measurement to the inhibitory action of Pyricularia oryzae.Growth rate method is adopted in test, earlier each proportioning is made into the series concentration gradient.It is standby the Pyricularia oryzae diameter after secondary separation is cultivated to be that the aseptic card punch of 0.5CM goes out to punch in the bacterium colony leading edge, moves then on pastille PDA plating medium, places in 25 ± 1 ℃ of incubators and cultivates, and cultivates and measures colony diameter after 8 days.Every processing repeats 6 times.Measured result is calculated antibacterial percentage compared with the control.5 proportionings are carried out the synergy test by the synergy test method.Calculate the mixture of 5 proportionings and the IC of 2 single agent
50Value is calculated co-toxicity coefficient, judges whether to have synergistic effect.Criterion be co-toxicity coefficient significantly greater than 100 for synergy, less than 100 be antagonism, equaling 100 is addition.Concentration and co-toxicity coefficient result such as table two in the virulence regression equation of the thiophanate-methyl that is obtained, Prochloraz and composite comparison Pyricularia oryzae, the inhibition:
Table two
Medicament (thiophanate-methyl: Prochloraz) |
Virulence regression equation |
LC
50(mg/kg)
|
Co-toxicity coefficient |
1∶0 |
y=1.1476x+4.4181 |
3.21409 |
|
0∶1 |
y=1.1569x+6.3797 |
0.06418 |
|
Embodiment six |
3∶1 |
y=0.894x+5.851 |
0.11171 |
216.82072 |
Embodiment seven |
5∶1 |
y=0.9706x+5.7995 |
0.15007 |
233.30660 |
Embodiment eight |
7∶1 |
y=1.0351x+5.5929 |
0.26743 |
168.44537 |
Embodiment nine |
9∶1 |
y=0.9757x+5.3844 |
0.40367 |
134.77094 |
Embodiment ten |
11∶1 |
y=0.9522x+5.1967 |
0.62148 |
101.60570 |
Embodiment 11:
Carry out composite according to 5: 1 weight ratio thiophanate-methyl and Prochloraz, then itself and auxiliary agent and filler are mixed with fungicide preparation, wherein thiophanate-methyl and Prochloraz account for 42% of total formulation weight amount altogether, auxiliary agent accounts for 5% (wherein surfactant neopelex 2%, wetting agent sodium lignin sulfonate 3%) of total formulation weight amount, and all the other are filler.
The control efficiency of the preparation of embodiment 11 being prevented and treated wheat scab compares test, and method is as follows:
Every mu 40 gram of preparation, 50 grams, 60 grams of embodiment two are set, every mu 10 gram of 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder, every mu 100 gram of 70% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder and blank totally 6 processing, every processing repeats 3 times, repeat 100 square metres of areas, convert water spray medicine with mist sprayer, 18 kilograms of every mu of soups in the wheat full heading time, the head blight disease index is respectively handled in investigation in 10 days behind the medicine, and calculates relative control efficiency with the disease index of check plot.Its result such as table three:
Table three
For the examination agricultural chemicals |
Consumption (gram/mu) |
Control efficiency % |
Embodiment 11 |
40 |
88.12 |
50 |
90.47 |
60 |
95.45 |
70% thiophanate-methyl WP |
100 |
78.59 |
50% Prochloraz WP |
10 |
77.85 |
Embodiment 12:
The control efficiency of the preparation of embodiment 11 being prevented and treated rice blast compares test, and method is as follows:
Every mu 40 gram of preparation, 50 grams, 60 grams of embodiment two are set, every mu 10 gram of 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex wetting powder, every mu 100 gram of 70% thiophanate-methyl wetting powder and blank totally 6 processing, every processing repeats 3 times, repeat 100 square metres of areas, convert water spray medicine with mist sprayer, 18 kilograms of every mu of soups in the paddy rice full heading time, the rice blast disease index is respectively handled in investigation in 10 days behind the medicine, and calculates relative control efficiency with the disease index of check plot.Its result such as table four:
Table four
For the examination agricultural chemicals |
Consumption (gram/mu) |
Control efficiency % |
Embodiment 11 |
40 |
90.45 |
50 |
92.92 |
60 |
96.68 |
70% thiophanate-methyl WP |
100 |
81.25 |
50% Prochloraz WP |
10 |
84.38 |