CN1984739B - 具有用来保持刀具的弹性板的加工刀具 - Google Patents
具有用来保持刀具的弹性板的加工刀具 Download PDFInfo
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- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002173 cutting fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
- B23B51/10—Bits for countersinking
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B27/00—Tools for turning or boring machines; Tools of a similar kind in general; Accessories therefor
- B23B27/14—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material
- B23B27/16—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped
- B23B27/1662—Cutting tools of which the bits or tips or cutting inserts are of special material with exchangeable cutting bits or cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped with plate-like cutting inserts clamped against the walls of the recess in the shank by a clamping member acting upon the wall of a hole in the cutting insert
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B51/00—Tools for drilling machines
- B23B51/04—Drills for trepanning
- B23B51/0486—Drills for trepanning with lubricating or cooling equipment
- B23B51/0493—Drills for trepanning with lubricating or cooling equipment with exchangeable cutting inserts, e.g. able to be clamped
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/02—Milling surfaces of revolution
- B23C3/05—Finishing valves or valve seats
- B23C3/051—Reconditioning of valve seats
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2205/00—Fixation of cutting inserts in holders
- B23B2205/02—Fixation using an elastically deformable clamping member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23B—TURNING; BORING
- B23B2260/00—Details of constructional elements
- B23B2260/004—Adjustable elements
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/19—Rotary cutting tool
- Y10T407/1906—Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool
- Y10T407/1934—Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool with separate means to fasten tool to holder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/22—Cutters, for shaping including holder having seat for inserted tool
- Y10T407/2222—Tool adjustable relative to holder
- Y10T407/2244—Tool adjustable relative to holder by movement of seat relative to holder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T407/00—Cutters, for shaping
- Y10T407/22—Cutters, for shaping including holder having seat for inserted tool
- Y10T407/2272—Cutters, for shaping including holder having seat for inserted tool with separate means to fasten tool to holder
- Y10T407/2282—Cutters, for shaping including holder having seat for inserted tool with separate means to fasten tool to holder including tool holding clamp and clamp actuator
- Y10T407/2286—Resiliently biased clamp jaw
- Y10T407/2288—Integral with holder
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/86—Tool-support with means to permit positioning of the Tool relative to support
- Y10T408/865—Pivotable Tool
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/86—Tool-support with means to permit positioning of the Tool relative to support
- Y10T408/865—Pivotable Tool
- Y10T408/868—Pivotable Tool with multiple cutting positions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T408/00—Cutting by use of rotating axially moving tool
- Y10T408/89—Tool or Tool with support
- Y10T408/909—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges
- Y10T408/9098—Having peripherally spaced cutting edges with means to retain Tool to support
- Y10T408/90993—Screw driven means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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- Cutting Tools, Boring Holders, And Turrets (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
- Drilling Tools (AREA)
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Abstract
本发明的一个目的是设计用来与刀具装配的一种加工工具,该刀具由中心螺钉保持,该工具的特征在于它包括相对于工具的主体可拆卸的板(4),其中该板具有用来定位有中心孔的加工刀具的切口(5),该切口具有称为参考面的两个侧面(5A,5B)和弹性地靠在所述加工刀具上的第三面(5C)。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及一种加工刀具,特别用来加工锥形面。
背景技术
当制造特别是汽车的发动机时,有必要精密地制造某些零件,例如阀座。
为此,刀刃顺着将要加工的锥形面的角度定向的工具已经使用了很多年。虽然可以把这些刀具铜焊到工具主体,然而,最常用的是可拆卸加工刀具,该可拆卸加工刀具设计成安装到加工工具的主体上,以便在刀具磨损后可以迅速更换这些刀具。
这也使得加工工具主体能够重新使用。
这些刀具的安装必须是精确的,以便能够正确制造阀座。实际上,为了获得良好的密封和正确的排气,刀刃的精确定位是必要的。
为了制造这些阀座,所述刀具必须包括相对于所述工具的纵向旋转轴线以精确的倾斜定向布置的刀刃。
更确切地说,阀座由不同取向的三个连续的面组成。
因此,有必要实现刀具的正确的角定位,以便成形这些面。同样必须实现精确的径向定位。
公知的是,使用具有数个刀刃的刀具,允许刀刃在磨损后被枢转。
也存在不同类型的保持加工刀具的安装。
因此,公知的是(US-A-2004009046),使用连接到刀具顶部的压力元件和用来保持压力元件的螺钉,该螺钉以一定的力施加所述的压力元件。
因此,该螺钉的紧固力不直接施加到刀具。
该刀具部分地停靠在由该工具提供的冲压件中。
因此,这种六角形刀具靠在工具的平坦表面上并与制造到工具的主体中的三个侧向支撑面接触。两个支撑面形成一个角,该角的二等分线垂直于刀刃。
除了切削力的反作用力外,没有力把制造刀具保持到支撑面上,并且仅仅夹子的压力把刀具保持在适当位置。
因此,该工具的工作精度是不够的。
因而,设计成使用单个类型的刀具的这种类型的工具仅可从单个厂商获得。
此外,如果冲压件的其中一个侧向支撑面受损,该工具不再可用。
发明内容
本发明打算针对上述特定问题提供一种解决方案。
为此,本发明的一个目的是设计用来与刀具装配的一种加工工具,该刀具由中心螺钉保持,该工具的特征在于它包括相对于工具的主体可拆卸的板,该板具有用来定位加工刀具的切口,其中该切口由称为参考面的两个侧面和弹性地靠在所述加工刀具上的第三面组成,并且所述工具包括凹槽,所述板部分地位于该凹槽中。
附图说明
将在下面的作为实例提供的描述的帮助下恰当地理解本发明,这些实例不限于附图中示出的内容,附图示出了以下内容:
图1:具有一个刀具的加工工具的不同视图;
图2:具有两个刀具的加工工具的不同视图;
图3:具有一个刀具的加工工具和用来调节刀具的装置的不同视图;
图4:具有两个刀具的加工工具和用来调节刀具的装置的不同视图;
图5:加工工具细节的不同视图。
具体实施方式
参考附图,我们看到特别设计用来加工阀座的加工工具1。
此工具具有工具主体2,该工具主体在其末端安装有至少一个加工刀具3。
此加工刀具是这种类型的,它具有四个面和用来保持螺钉24的中心孔。
因而,该工具主体包括用来保持螺钉的螺纹孔。
该工具主体设计成被保持在保持卡盘中,该卡盘能够旋转或以适合于加工工具的方式被驱动而旋转。
特别地,该工具设计成用来加工阀座,因而,它以刀刃3A工作,该刀刃3A相对于该工具的纵向轴线倾斜,以便加工锥形区域。
根据一个特征,该工具包括板4,该板相对于该工具的主体可拆卸,其中该板提供了用来定位具有中心孔的加工刀具的切口5,该切口具有称为参考面的两个侧面5A,5B和弹性地靠在所述加工刀具上的第三面5C。
因而,此压力面5C将把刀具施加到其中一个参考面上。
作为一个例子,图5示出了具有成直角的定位面的U形切口,但是,取决于刀具和压力面的形状,可以不同地定向该定位面。
该安装的板4延伸进入沿工具主体的纵向轴线的第一区域4A和第二区域4B,该第二区域4B近似地顺着刀刃的攻角(angle of attack)。所述切口5位于该第二区域中。因此,该刀具在两个面上被驱动并弹性地保持在第三面上。
所述的弹性压力面定位成向着该工具的末端。
可见,定位面和压力面分别在各自的高度的一部分上从上表面20处相对于上表面20倾斜。
通过在具有压力面的切口5的分支的领域(level)处局部减少板材料,获得弹性压力。
该工具还具有用于该板底座和该刀具的接纳平面6。设计成用来与刀具的保持螺钉装配的螺纹孔位于该接纳平面中。
为了容纳该板,凹槽7形成于主体中,该凹槽7被设计用来容纳板的至少一部分以便把板保持在适当位置。
该凹槽由接纳刀具的平面6、悬于该接纳面之上的第二面17和位于凹槽底部的第三面8界定。
凹槽的底部8可以直接用作用于板的定位止端。
纵向止端9也用于板的纵向定位。例如,该止端9通过部分穿过工具主体的杆10实现。为了保持板施加到接纳平面上,提供了板的保持装置11,该保持装置11安装在工具主体悬于接纳平面上且给出凹槽面中的一个面部分上。
例如,这些保持装置包括具有平面的圆柱11A,每个圆柱由螺钉移动,运动轴线相对于包含板的平面倾斜。
通过借助螺钉把圆柱向凹槽的底部移动,从而实现上紧。然后,获得了非常有效的板固定,因而导致极好的切削性能。这种刚性安装使切削性能能够改善。
通过这种方法,和板4一样,工具主体便于制造。板4可以优选地由比工具主体的材料硬的材料制成。
通过选择切口的取向,可以容易地改变切削角。
通道13贯穿工具主体,以便喷射切削液,用于刀具和加工零件的冷却。
该工具可包括在其旋转轴线周围倾斜定位的数个板,其中每个板可具有不同的角度取向和不同的轴向定位,以便同时加工数个锥形面。
作为替代方案,所述工具包括调节装置,该调节装置用来限制板的定位,并因而限制刀具的定位。
例如,所谓的纵向止端9可以通过调节螺钉的移动而轻微移动。
可移动的角止端14取代直接构成板的径向定位面的凹槽底部,使板能够轻微枢转,并因而使刀具能够轻微枢转。
例如,该角止端14由借助螺钉保持的锥形面组成,该螺钉与板的接纳平面垂直地接合。
纵向止端和角止端均可采用这种布置。
有利地,角止端或纵向止端的锥形面抵靠到板区域上,该板区域相对于包含所述板上表面和下表面中任一个的平面倾斜,因此该接触是线性的且不间歇的。
因此,相对于包含所述上表面的平面的板4区域的倾斜角将取决于止端的锥形部分的角度的选择。
同样可以定向该调节装置,使得调节止端抵靠其上的板的面垂直于板上表面的平面。
然后,必要的仅是以适当的方式定向调节螺钉的运动轴线。同样必要的是,所述接触应该是线性的。
这导致非常紧凑的工具。
该工具可以由一个或多个倾斜定位的刀具组成,从而能够同时加工数个锥形面。
Claims (10)
1.一种加工工具,该工具包括工具主体,刀具,用于保持刀具的中心螺钉,相对于该工具主体可拆卸的板,该板提供用来定位加工刀具的切口,该切口具有两个侧面和弹性地靠在加工刀具上的压力面,并且所述工具包括凹槽,所述板部分地位于该凹槽中,所述两个侧面(5A,5B)和压力面(5C)在三个不同的侧上接触所述加工刀具(3)。
2.根据权利要求1的一种加工工具,其特征在于所述板延伸进入沿所述工具主体的轴线的纵向轴线的第一区域,并延伸进入第二区域,该第二区域近似地顺着刀刃的攻角,并且所述切口定位于该第二区域中。
3.根据权利要求1的一种加工工具,其特征在于通过在包括所述压力面的所述切口的分支的领域处局部减少所述板的材料的量,从而获得所述压力面的弹性压力。
4.根据权利要求1的一种加工工具,其特征在于所述凹槽由用来接纳所述刀具的平面、悬于该接纳面之上的第二面和位于该凹槽底部的第三面界定。
5.根据权利要求4的一种加工工具,其特征在于所述凹槽的底部形成用来定位所述板的止端。
6.根据权利要求1的一种加工工具,包括形成用于所述板的纵向止端的杆。
7.根据权利要求1的一种加工工具,包括保持装置,该保持装置为由螺钉移动的圆柱,用于所述工具主体悬于所述板的用于接纳刀具的平面上的部分。
8.根据权利要求1的一种加工工具,包括用于所述板的角度调节的角止端,其由借助螺钉保持的锥形面组成。
9.根据权利要求1的一种加工工具,包括用于所述板的纵向定位的纵向止端,其通过调节螺钉的移动而轻微移动。
10.根据权利要求9的一种加工工具,其特征在于位于用来纵向调节和角调节的所述装置之间的接触是线性的。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0407750A FR2872723B1 (fr) | 2004-07-12 | 2004-07-12 | Outil d'usinage notamment pour former une surface conique |
FR0407750 | 2004-07-12 | ||
PCT/SE2005/001032 WO2006006914A1 (en) | 2004-07-12 | 2005-06-29 | A machine tool with a plate with elastic properties for holding the cutter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1984739A CN1984739A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
CN1984739B true CN1984739B (zh) | 2011-07-06 |
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CN200580023510XA Expired - Fee Related CN1984739B (zh) | 2004-07-12 | 2005-06-29 | 具有用来保持刀具的弹性板的加工刀具 |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US7731457B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1768810B1 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR101144686B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1984739B (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE548148T1 (zh) |
CZ (1) | CZ302634B6 (zh) |
FR (1) | FR2872723B1 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2006006914A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
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US7905798B2 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2011-03-15 | Karsten Manufacturing Corporation | Golf club head and method of manufacturing |
Citations (6)
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US5411354A (en) * | 1992-04-28 | 1995-05-02 | Sandvik Ab | Tool provided with an insert for cut-off or similar turning operations, and spacer element for an insert in such a tool |
DE20303316U1 (de) * | 2003-02-28 | 2003-04-30 | Gühring, Jörg, Dr., 72458 Albstadt | Drehangetriebenes Zerspanungswerkzeug |
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- 2005-06-29 EP EP05755049A patent/EP1768810B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2005-06-29 WO PCT/SE2005/001032 patent/WO2006006914A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2005-06-29 KR KR1020077000933A patent/KR101144686B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CZ302634B6 (cs) | 2011-08-10 |
CZ200729A3 (cs) | 2007-11-07 |
US20080273929A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
US7731457B2 (en) | 2010-06-08 |
WO2006006914A1 (en) | 2006-01-19 |
KR101144686B1 (ko) | 2012-05-25 |
KR20070022874A (ko) | 2007-02-27 |
WO2006006914A8 (en) | 2007-06-28 |
EP1768810A1 (en) | 2007-04-04 |
CN1984739A (zh) | 2007-06-20 |
ATE548148T1 (de) | 2012-03-15 |
EP1768810B1 (en) | 2012-03-07 |
FR2872723A1 (fr) | 2006-01-13 |
FR2872723B1 (fr) | 2006-09-08 |
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