CN1983695B - Ccm复合材料 - Google Patents

Ccm复合材料 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1983695B
CN1983695B CN2006101076874A CN200610107687A CN1983695B CN 1983695 B CN1983695 B CN 1983695B CN 2006101076874 A CN2006101076874 A CN 2006101076874A CN 200610107687 A CN200610107687 A CN 200610107687A CN 1983695 B CN1983695 B CN 1983695B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
catalyst
ionomer
membrane
electrocatalytic
weight
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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CN2006101076874A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN1983695A (zh
Inventor
V·阿切拉
A·希尔米
P·瓦卡罗诺
L·默罗
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Syensqo Specialty Polymers Italy SpA
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Solvay Solexis SpA
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Publication of CN1983695A publication Critical patent/CN1983695A/zh
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/76Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74
    • B01D71/82Macromolecular material not specifically provided for in a single one of groups B01D71/08 - B01D71/74 characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. introduced by chemical after-treatment
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D67/00Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
    • B01D67/0002Organic membrane manufacture
    • B01D67/0006Organic membrane manufacture by chemical reactions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D71/00Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
    • B01D71/06Organic material
    • B01D71/30Polyalkenyl halides
    • B01D71/32Polyalkenyl halides containing fluorine atoms
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00Electrodes
    • H01M4/86Inert electrodes with catalytic activity, e.g. for fuel cells
    • H01M4/90Selection of catalytic material
    • H01M4/92Metals of platinum group
    • H01M4/921Alloys or mixtures with metallic elements
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1004Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by membrane-electrode assemblies [MEA]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1009Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with one of the reactants being liquid, solid or liquid-charged
    • H01M8/1011Direct alcohol fuel cells [DAFC], e.g. direct methanol fuel cells [DMFC]
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/102Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
    • H01M8/1023Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having only carbon, e.g. polyarylenes, polystyrenes or polybutadiene-styrenes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1039Polymeric electrolyte materials halogenated, e.g. sulfonated polyvinylidene fluorides
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1081Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes starting from solutions, dispersions or slurries exclusively of polymers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01MPROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M8/1016Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
    • H01M8/1018Polymeric electrolyte materials
    • H01M8/1069Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
    • H01M8/1086After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
    • H01M8/109After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation thermal other than drying, e.g. sintering
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2323/00Details relating to membrane preparation
    • B01D2323/24Use of template or surface directing agents [SDA]
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D2325/00Details relating to properties of membranes
    • B01D2325/10Catalysts being present on the surface of the membrane or in the pores
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50Fuel cells
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24355Continuous and nonuniform or irregular surface on layer or component [e.g., roofing, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24372Particulate matter

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inert Electrodes (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN2006101076874A 2005-03-17 2006-03-17 Ccm复合材料 Expired - Lifetime CN1983695B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
IT000446A ITMI20050446A1 (it) 2005-03-17 2005-03-17 Composito ccm
ITMI2005A000446 2005-03-17

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1983695A CN1983695A (zh) 2007-06-20
CN1983695B true CN1983695B (zh) 2013-01-02

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Family Applications (1)

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CN2006101076874A Expired - Lifetime CN1983695B (zh) 2005-03-17 2006-03-17 Ccm复合材料

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (2) US7824788B2 (https=)
EP (1) EP1702669B1 (https=)
JP (1) JP5216193B2 (https=)
CN (1) CN1983695B (https=)
DE (1) DE602006000505T2 (https=)
IT (1) ITMI20050446A1 (https=)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITMI20050446A1 (it) * 2005-03-17 2006-09-18 Solvay Solexis Spa Composito ccm
EP1873860A1 (en) 2006-06-28 2008-01-02 Solvay Solexis S.p.A. Catalyst-Polymer Liquid Dispersion for Fuel Cell Applications
ITMI20061263A1 (it) * 2006-06-29 2007-12-30 Solvay Solexis Spa Assemblati per dispositivi elettrochimici
ITMI20061261A1 (it) 2006-06-29 2007-12-30 Solvay Solexis Spa Assemblati per dispositivi elettrochimici
ITMI20061264A1 (it) * 2006-06-29 2007-12-30 Solvay Solexis Spa Assemblati per dispositivi elettrochimici
JP4924460B2 (ja) * 2008-02-12 2012-04-25 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池シミュレーション装置及び燃料電池
US8520526B2 (en) * 2010-08-18 2013-08-27 Ubeeairwalk Method and apparatus of load balancing femtocell cluster access
EP2774203B8 (en) * 2011-11-04 2016-06-01 Greenerity GmbH Method for the preparation of catalyst-coated membranes
KR101560111B1 (ko) * 2011-12-28 2015-10-13 아사히 가세이 이-매터리얼즈 가부시키가이샤 레독스 플로우 이차 전지 및 레독스 플로우 이차 전지용 전해질막
JP5648715B2 (ja) * 2013-06-03 2015-01-07 大日本印刷株式会社 転写箔フィルム及びそれを用いて得られるマスク付き固体高分子電解質膜、転写箔フィルム付き固体高分子電解質膜、マスク付き触媒転写フィルム、触媒層−電解質膜積層体、及び固体高分子形燃料電池の製造方法
WO2014195758A1 (en) * 2013-06-07 2014-12-11 Cellera, Inc. Chemical bonding for catalyst/membrane surface adherence in membrane electrolyte fuel cells
JP6307960B2 (ja) * 2013-09-27 2018-04-11 凸版印刷株式会社 固体高分子形燃料電池用触媒層付電解質膜の製造方法、固体高分子形燃料電池および触媒層付電解質膜
GB201405210D0 (en) * 2014-03-24 2014-05-07 Johnson Matthey Fuel Cells Ltd Process
KR101637711B1 (ko) * 2014-10-30 2016-07-07 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지의 고분자 전해질막-전극 접합체용 전극의 분리방법과 그 장치
CN117059906A (zh) * 2016-03-31 2023-11-14 宁德新能源科技有限公司 卷绕式电芯
IL259978B (en) * 2018-06-12 2020-07-30 Pocell Tech Ltd An assembly of an alkaline fuel cell containing a thin membrane and a method for its preparation
JP7127603B2 (ja) * 2019-04-15 2022-08-30 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池用電極触媒層の製造方法
DE102019212134A1 (de) * 2019-08-13 2021-02-18 Robert Bosch Gmbh Membran-Elektroden-Einheit für eine Polymer-Elektrolyt-Membran-Brennstoffzelle mit katalysatorschichtfreier Teilfläche einer Membran-Oberfläche einer protonenleitenden Membran der Membran-Elektroden-Einheit
CN111244488B (zh) * 2019-10-18 2021-03-23 广东道氏云杉氢能科技有限公司 一种燃料电池用ccl、mea及燃料电池
US12347872B2 (en) * 2019-11-06 2025-07-01 Triad National Security, Llc Ionomer membranes for fuel cells and related devices
DE102020126797A1 (de) * 2020-10-13 2022-04-14 Greenerity Gmbh Katalysatorbeschichtete Membran und Wasserelektrolysezelle
CN114512680B (zh) * 2022-01-19 2024-03-26 东风汽车集团股份有限公司 一种质子交换膜燃料电池催化层浆料的制备方法

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US4433082A (en) * 1981-05-01 1984-02-21 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for making liquid composition of perfluorinated ion exchange polymer, and product thereof
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US4433082A (en) * 1981-05-01 1984-02-21 E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company Process for making liquid composition of perfluorinated ion exchange polymer, and product thereof
US5651929A (en) * 1994-01-28 1997-07-29 United Technologies Corporation High performance electrolytic cell electrode structures and a process for preparing such electrode structures

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
JP2006261124A (ja) 2006-09-28
DE602006000505D1 (de) 2008-03-20
CN1983695A (zh) 2007-06-20
EP1702669B1 (en) 2008-02-06
US20060216564A1 (en) 2006-09-28
ITMI20050446A1 (it) 2006-09-18
DE602006000505T2 (de) 2009-01-29
EP1702669A1 (en) 2006-09-20
US7824788B2 (en) 2010-11-02
US20110052798A1 (en) 2011-03-03
JP5216193B2 (ja) 2013-06-19
US8268464B2 (en) 2012-09-18

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