CN1960916A - 具有用于制造由热收缩膜制成的筒形标签的超声波熔接设备的贴标签机以及熔接方法 - Google Patents

具有用于制造由热收缩膜制成的筒形标签的超声波熔接设备的贴标签机以及熔接方法 Download PDF

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CN1960916A
CN1960916A CNA2005800075628A CN200580007562A CN1960916A CN 1960916 A CN1960916 A CN 1960916A CN A2005800075628 A CNA2005800075628 A CN A2005800075628A CN 200580007562 A CN200580007562 A CN 200580007562A CN 1960916 A CN1960916 A CN 1960916A
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ultrasonic welding
sonotrode
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V·扎凯
L·潘泽蒂
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SIG Combibloc Services AG
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    • B29C65/08—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor by heating, with or without pressure using ultrasonic vibrations
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
    • B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
    • B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
    • B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
    • B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
    • B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/41—Joining substantially flat articles ; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles
    • B29C66/43—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles
    • B29C66/432—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms
    • B29C66/4322—Joining a relatively small portion of the surface of said articles for making tubular articles or closed loops, e.g. by joining several sheets ; for making hollow articles or hollow preforms by joining a single sheet to itself
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/40—General aspects of joining substantially flat articles, e.g. plates, sheets or web-like materials; Making flat seams in tubular or hollow articles; Joining single elements to substantially flat surfaces
    • B29C66/49—Internally supporting the, e.g. tubular, article during joining
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/81—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/814—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps
    • B29C66/8141—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined
    • B29C66/81433—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned
    • B29C66/81435—General aspects of the pressing elements, i.e. the elements applying pressure on the parts to be joined in the area to be joined, e.g. the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the design of the pressing elements, e.g. of the welding jaws or clamps characterised by the surface geometry of the part of the pressing elements, e.g. welding jaws or clamps, coming into contact with the parts to be joined being toothed, i.e. comprising several teeth or pins, or being patterned comprising several parallel ridges, e.g. for crimping
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
    • B29C66/80—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof
    • B29C66/83—General aspects of machine operations or constructions and parts thereof characterised by the movement of the joining or pressing tools
    • B29C66/836—Moving relative to and tangentially to the parts to be joined, e.g. transversely to the displacement of the parts to be joined, e.g. using a X-Y table
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    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65C—LABELLING OR TAGGING MACHINES, APPARATUS, OR PROCESSES
    • B65C3/00—Labelling other than flat surfaces
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C53/00—Shaping by bending, folding, twisting, straightening or flattening; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C53/36—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles
    • B29C53/38—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges
    • B29C53/40—Bending and joining, e.g. for making hollow articles by bending sheets or strips at right angles to the longitudinal axis of the article being formed and joining the edges for articles of definite length, i.e. discrete articles
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
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    • B29C65/00—Joining or sealing of preformed parts, e.g. welding of plastics materials; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C65/78—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus
    • B29C65/7858—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined
    • B29C65/7879—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path
    • B29C65/7882—Means for handling the parts to be joined, e.g. for making containers or hollow articles, e.g. means for handling sheets, plates, web-like materials, tubular articles, hollow articles or elements to be joined therewith; Means for discharging the joined articles from the joining apparatus characterised by the feeding movement of the parts to be joined said parts to be joined moving in a closed path, e.g. a rectangular path said parts to be joined moving in a circular path
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
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Abstract

本发明涉及采用筒形标签的贴标签机，尤其是涉及用于制造由热收缩膜制成的筒形标签的超声波熔接设备，其中，所述标签预切自卷材。所述设备在叠覆部(5)的整个长度上提供标签熔接。所述设备能够沿至少两条笛卡尔坐标轴平移。而且，由于在超声焊极上存在有多个肋(6)，所述设备可以确保一个或多个焊缝，其中形成一个或多个焊缝应当归因于预切标签的或多或少的正确位置和在标签传送过程中产生的误差。具有多个焊缝可以改善对熔接标签对张应力的抗力的情况。

Description

具有用于制造由热收缩膜制成的筒形标签的 超声波熔接设备的贴标签机以及熔接方法
技术领域
本发明涉及一种具有用于制造由热收缩膜制成的筒形标签的超声波熔接设备的贴标签机以及熔接方法。
背景技术
一般而言，术语使用筒形标签(在本领域中通常称为袖标)的贴标签机表示能够将筒形标签应用于圆柱体或旋转体上的机器；贴标签机可以为低生产率的直线型，或可以为高生产率的转盘转动型。
在形成筒形标签时，公知的现有技术基本上可以分为两组：形成筒形标签的机器，所形成的筒形标签接着传送以环绕着容器缠绕；以及将容器传送到预先形成的筒形标签内部的机器。
在这两种情况中，现有技术均使用熔接设备，所述熔接设备在标签的重叠边缘(称为叠覆部(surmount))上应用热熔接处理或化学熔接处理。
在本申请人的意大利专利申请N.PR20002A000049中公开了一个实例。
现有技术的不便之处在于，当在预切自绕卷的标签上出现叠覆部的不当重叠时，由于标签局部经受熔接，所以将产生质量低劣的产品和热熔接产品对张应力的较差抗力。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于将一种用于制造由热收缩膜制成的筒形标签的超声波熔接设备应用于使用筒形标签的贴标签机，即使在一定的重叠角度误差范围内出现不当叠覆部时，所述设备也能够确保一个或多个焊道。
采用本发明的方法所获得的优点在于：
在两个筒形标签边缘之间，所述方法允许补偿可能的重叠角度误差；
所述方法允许始终确保一个焊缝或多个平行的焊缝；
所述方法允许提高质量和改善熔接叠覆部的机械抗力常数。
通过使用用于制造由热收缩膜制成的筒形标签的超声波熔接设备的贴标签机实现这些目的和优点(即本发明的主题)，其技术特征包括在下列权利要求书中。
附图说明
通过以下对一些示出的优选实施例(仅作为非限定性的实例)的说明，本发明的特征和优点将更加清楚。在附图中：
图1示出了通过贴标签机和超声波熔接机形成的装配的示意性的代表图；
图2a、图2b、图2c、图2d和图2e示出了在接近步骤、熔接步骤以及从所熔接区域分离的步骤的过程中，所述熔接设备的主轴线的操作移动的简图。
图3示出了超声焊极(sonotrode)和标签叠覆部区域的接触装配的俯视代表图；
图4仅示出了用于熔接处理的超声焊极的代表图。
具体实施方式
参考图1，附图标记1从总体上表示贴标签机，所述贴标签机的类型为：通过该贴标签机制造由热收缩膜制成的筒形标签3，筒形标签3完全地或局部地环绕瓶子或容器10的侧表面缠绕。
筒形标签可以形成在瓶子上或卷筒11上，与所示的实例类似，从而接着将筒形标签传送至瓶子上，或者当筒形标签的边缘接合时将瓶子插入到筒形标签的内部。
附图标记2表示装配在转塔9的托架8上的超声波熔接设备。
参考图2，应当注意到，支撑超声熔接设备2的托架8沿图中X轴线进行接近待贴标签的表面的操纵，随后，当超声熔接设备2接触叠覆部5时，开始针对叠覆部本身的整个长度进行熔接操作，在图中由Z表示。
应当注意到，熔接方向根据标签3的方向，依次根据待贴标签的容器10的位置确定。
熔接步骤结束之后，使超声波熔接设备2离开，并返回至起始位置。
参考图3，可以发现，标签3的叠覆部5的角α小于超声焊极4的角β(这些角的中心位于容器的竖直转动轴线上)：这意味着角α(代表标签边缘的重叠，即叠覆部5)可以在超声焊极4的角β内部的多个位置中。
由于传送间隙或误差导致的叠覆部5的位置容许误差由此得以补偿，并且同样使叠覆部5的一个或多个突出粗糙部局部接触，总之，能够确保熔接接触。
参考图4，超声焊极4的多个肋6向外伸出并且导致叠覆部5的一个或多个焊缝的形成。
当叠覆部的角位置相对于固定的超声焊极位置在容许范围内变化时，超声焊极的多个肋能够确保一个焊缝或多个平行的焊缝。
根据实施例的一个未示出的可能的变型，超声焊极可以安装在转塔上，所述转塔提供朝向叠覆部的单向运动并且超声焊极可以通过适当的超声焊极的几何形状确保在叠覆部的整个高度上接触，其中所述超声焊极的几何形状的高度等于标签的高度。

Claims (5)

1.一种具有超声波熔接设备(2)的贴标签机，所述超声波熔接设备(2)用于制造由始自膜片断的热收缩膜制成的筒形标签，所述膜片断的竖直边缘重叠，其特征在于：所述贴标签机包括装配在转塔上的超声波熔接设备，并且所述超声波熔接设备能够使超声焊极进行适于确保超声焊极本身与标签叠覆部接触的移动。
2.如权利要求1所述的贴标签机，其特征在于，所述贴标签机包括装配在转塔上超声波熔接设备，所述超声波熔接设备能够使超声焊极沿两条笛卡儿坐标轴进行移动，从而使所述超声焊极沿着叠覆部或标签的整个高度与所述叠覆部接触。
3.一种用于制造由热收缩膜制成的筒形标签的超声波熔接方法，其特征在于，超声焊极(4)覆盖的角(β)大于由待熔接的标签(3)的叠覆部(5)形成的角(α)，在具有由于标签(3)的传送间隙或误差导致的叠覆部(5)的位置容许误差的情况下，仍确保熔接接触。
4.如权利要求3所述的用于制造由热收缩膜制成的筒形标签的超声波熔接方法，其特征在于，超声焊极(4)由多个平行的肋(6)形成，用于确保一个或多个焊缝的形成，从而确保正确的熔接。
5.如权利要求1所述的贴标签机，其特征在于，通过进行熔接设备(2)的轴线沿由叠覆部(5)的线确定的方向的移动，所述超声波熔接设备(2)对待熔接的叠覆部(5)的部分的整个长度进行熔接处理。
CNB2005800075628A 2004-03-09 2005-02-25 具有用于制造由热收缩膜制成的筒形标签的超声波熔接设备的贴标签机 Expired - Fee Related CN100556763C (zh)

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IT000018A ITPR20040018A1 (it) 2004-03-09 2004-03-09 Macchina etichettatrice con dispositivo di saldatura ad ultrasuoni per realizzare una etichetta tubolare in film termoretraibile e procedimento di saldatura.

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ATE531627T1 (de) 2011-11-15
JP4871855B2 (ja) 2012-02-08
CA2593704A1 (en) 2005-09-15
US7648604B2 (en) 2010-01-19
EP1744959A1 (en) 2007-01-24
US20070175591A1 (en) 2007-08-02
JP2007527825A (ja) 2007-10-04
EP1744959B1 (en) 2011-05-04
KR20070026448A (ko) 2007-03-08
EP2019043A1 (en) 2009-01-28
ATE508055T1 (de) 2011-05-15
DE602005027835D1 (de) 2011-06-16
ITPR20040018A1 (it) 2004-06-09
CA2593704C (en) 2012-04-24
MXPA06010334A (es) 2007-07-04
WO2005085073A1 (en) 2005-09-15
CN101434304B (zh) 2010-12-22
CN100556763C (zh) 2009-11-04
CN101434304A (zh) 2009-05-20

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