CN1939879A - Fertilizer against plant root rot - Google Patents
Fertilizer against plant root rot Download PDFInfo
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- CN1939879A CN1939879A CN 200510096080 CN200510096080A CN1939879A CN 1939879 A CN1939879 A CN 1939879A CN 200510096080 CN200510096080 CN 200510096080 CN 200510096080 A CN200510096080 A CN 200510096080A CN 1939879 A CN1939879 A CN 1939879A
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Abstract
A high-efficient and long-acting fertilizer consists of silicon dioxide, burnt potash, aluminum oxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide and other microelements. It is convenient and can be used to prevent dry root rot, round spot and total plaque etc. plant diseases.
Description
Affiliated technical field
Content of the present invention belongs to the agrochemical field, relates to a kind of fertilizer that can be used for preventing and treating the plant root rot.
Background technology
Root rot is the root system of plant disease that is mainly caused by sickle-like bacteria, pityrosporion ovale etc., its sick class comprises rotten, the round spot of root, total eclipse, purple striae plumage, lineae ablicantes plumage etc., plant is after particularly trouble such as fruit tree, vegetables, flowers, wheat are dyed this type of disease, the root system absorptive function descends, cause the over-ground part blade edge of plant shrivelled, leaf rolling, blue or green dried, dysplasia, and then cause the growing of plant fruit arrested development, the strong slight crack of be full of cracks appears in the fruit face, loses commodity value.In recent years, root rot all has in various degree generation, the trend that also has big area to spread in China in countries such as Japan, the U.S., Britain.In conventional in the past field management, the general root that dries in the air that adopts of control to this disease, medicament is irritated root, methods such as soil chemicals treatment, used medicament mainly contains Sukeling, for gloomy amine, two ammoniums, copper sulfate, " shuang xiao ling ", lime sulfur mixture etc., though root rot is suppressed to a certain extent, but because not curing the disease and supplementing the nutrients, building the root growth environment combines, thereby total prevention effect is unsatisfactory, it is very slow that the plant tree vigo(u)r recovers, later stage recurrence behind some chemical applied to plants fertilizer is serious, even cause poisoning (as to use gloomy amine of generation, copper sulfate etc. cause fruit tree to fall leaves in a large number) and cause other disease etc., bring new pollution to Soil structure, so that a lot of geographic Tian Nongyi meet this kind illness, plant is grubbed out, and scrap in then whole garden more very, and Agricultural Development is caused very big infringement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the defective that prior art exists, provide a kind of prescription science, easy to prepare, cost is low, can effectively regulate the soil nutrient composition and suppress the fertilizer of the control plant root rot that the soil objectionable impurities grows.
Fertilizer of the present invention belongs to the efficient long-acting fertilizer that has the multiple beneficial nutritive element and can promote to have taken place the farm crop root regeneration effect of physiological diseases such as root rot, and it is made up of the raw material of substance of following weight per-cent:
Silicon-dioxide (SiO
2) 50%～64%, potassium oxide (K
2O) 3.5%～4.5%,
Aluminium sesquioxide (Al
2O
3) 14%～19%, calcium oxide (CaO) 2%～5%,
Magnesium oxide (MgO) 2%～4%, ferric oxide (Fe
2O
3) 2.5～5%,
Repone K (KCl) 6.5%～11%, trace element 1%～2.5%.
Listed trace element is zinc (Zn), manganese (Mn), boron (B), molybdenum (Mo), copper (Cu), titanium (Ti) and agricultural rare-earth among this side.
In above-mentioned substance raw material prescription, silicon-dioxide has the effect that promotes plant root growth and accelerate ill plant recovery from illness, and it can strengthen stem leaves of plants, worm resistant to lodging, disease-resistant harm, strengthen drought resistance etc.; Calcium oxide, potassium oxide, magnesium oxide, ferric oxide, aluminium sesquioxide material and trace element contain nutritive elements such as necessary for plant growth calcium, potassium, magnesium, iron, aluminium and zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum, copper, titanium, they also all have the effectiveness of stronger inhibition killing pathogenic bacteria fungi simultaneously, can promote plant materials intracellular metabolite function, promote the formation of proteinic synthetic and tryptophane, strengthen photosynthesis, the regulation mechanism balance, the defensive ability/resistance ability of raising disease and pest; Chlorinity accounts for 3～5 of fertilizer amount total amount in the Repone K, can be used as base manure and topdresses; Trace element middle-weight rare earths element (comprises and coexists as scandium, scandium in the ores such as yttrium, elements such as yttrium, content account for the fertilizer total amount 0.000005%～0.00001%) enter plant materials after, at visible light, the electronic migration phenomenon takes place in ultraviolet ray and the infrared spectrum zone, plant there is light, temperature, look and magnetic biological effect effect, can bring out bio-energy, improve biological activity, activate multiple functional enzyme, can effectively promote growth and development of plants, improve plant to nutrient absorbing and conversion, promote the transportation and the distribution of carbohydrate in the plant materials, have increase output, improve quality, strengthen resistance, the effect of increasing the benefit.In the practical application, utilize product of the present invention to have the strong characteristics of sponge vesicular adsorptivity, the bad factor of root growth is removed in detoxification, diseases prevention, sterilization, and the illness of root system of plant is disappeared, and promotes the stalwartness of root system to grow up.
The method for preparing this fertilizer is such: in each the raw material separated pulverizing (being generally 60 orders) that will provide by the component prescription and the clean of banking up 5～7 days, then each material is mixed, pH value is transferred between 6.5～6.8, and last bag distribution packaging forms product.
Adopt product of the present invention to the prevention of plant root rot and treatment mainly with root execute (ditch spread), the mode of irritating root and foliage-spray carries out.When doing the fruit tree root and executing, hypopathia is set 0.5～1.0 kilogram of every tree fertilising, and grave illness is set 1.0～1.5 kilograms of every tree fertilisings; Do when irritating root fertilizer and foliage-spray, prevention concentration is that per 100 grams are converted 3.5 kilograms in water, and per 100 grams of treatment concentration grave illness plant are converted 1.5～2 kilograms in water, 2.5～3.5 kilograms of hypopathia plants.
Embodiment
In order to check the fertilizer efficiency of fertilizer of the present invention on Different Crop, multiple spot manure trial and random sampling had once been carried out to this fertilizer in Heyang County, Shaanxi Province fruit industry office and clay fertilizer station, agrotechnical center in the period of 2003～2004.
Prescription one:
Contain silicon-dioxide 620g in every 1000g finished product, potassium oxide 40g, aluminium sesquioxide 155g, calcium oxide 30g, magnesium oxide 25g, ferric oxide 40g, Repone K 75g, micro-15g.
Planner of the present invention had once carried out random sampling in June, 2003 to four small towns, Heyang County, 5 family orchard workers' the trouble root rot orchard of using this fertilizer.
1, investigation result:
Five families orchard basic condition and root regeneration situation
| The garden master | Kind | The age of tree | Period of disease | Rate of fertilizer application (jin/strain) | Application process | The scab healing state | 30cm length is given birth to new radical |
| Palm society of party | The Fuji apple | 11 years | 3 years | 1.5 | The bar shaped ditch spread | Healing | Article 7, |
| Qiao Minxue | The Fuji apple | 8 years | 2 years | 0.5 | The bar shaped ditch spread | Healing | Article 3, |
| Dang Chengquan | The Fuji apple | 15 years | 1 year | 1.0 | Radial ditch spread | Healing | Article 5, |
| Wang Fuxiang | The Fuji apple | 10 years | 1 year | 1.0 | The bar shaped ditch spread | Healing | Article 6, |
| Wang Xinmin | Loud, high-pitched sound is drawn | 11 years | 1 year | 2.0 | The bar shaped ditch spread | Healing | Article 5, |
The tree vigo(u)r recovery situation
| The garden master | Shoot growth amount (cm) | The blade recovery situation |
| Palm society of party | 60 | The leaf look normal |
| Qiao Minxue | 20 | The leaf look normal |
| Dang Chengquan | 25 | The leaf look normal |
| Wang Fuxiang | 65 | The leaf look normal |
| Wang Xinmin | 47 | The leaf look normal |
Strain product, quality
| The garden master | Single plant yield (jin) | Commodity rate (%) | Remarks |
| Palm society of party | 30 | 45 | |
| Qiao Minxue | 2 | 0 | Low level management |
| Dang Chengquan | 40 | 55 | For favour is the brachyplast type |
| Wang Fuxiang | 30 | 50 | |
| Wang Xinmin | 50 | 70 |
Other comprehensive proterties of fruit tree
| The garden master | Other comprehensive proterties of fruit tree |
| Palm society of party | Aphid is few, blade is big, the leaf look green, fruit early-maturing, the fruit face good. |
| Qiao Minxue | Red spider, aphid damage are light. |
| Dang Chengquan | Tree vigo(u)r steady (golden mean of the Confucian school), not prosperous, precocious 3 days, easily colouring. |
| Wang Fuxiang | Leaf is big, color depth, blackish green, photosynthetic usefulness are good. |
| Wang Xinmin | Terminal bud is full, the branch stalwartness. |
2, interpretation of result:
From last table as seen, four family orchard workers such as party palm society pay attention to implementing used fertilizer of the present invention on the basis of Routine Management technical measures after, not only effected a radical cure root rot, and tangible recovery and raising all arranged in 1 year wholecircle output and quality.Qiao Min learns the orchard because the management to the orchard has been loosened in the generation of root rot, uses this fertilizer merely, though cured root rot, because that orchard routine techniques measure is implemented is not in place, causes the tree body to recover slow, and the orchard comprehensive benefit is poor.
3, conclusion:
3.1 fertilizer of the present invention is prevented and treated, and the effect of root rot is remarkable, generally in conjunction with the autumn bulk application, strain was executed about 2 years, taked the method for radial ditch spread, bar shaped ditch spread, and is better in conjunction with irrigation effect.
3.2 fertilizer of the present invention can alleviate the generation of aphid, red spider, uses roomy, plump, the color depth of back fruit tree leaf, thorn sucking mouth type organ insect pest such as aphid, red spider incidence is lighter.
Grow substantially 3.3 this fertilizer can effectively be controlled branch overgrowing, prosperous length, the spring tip, help bud and form.
Prescription two:
Contain silicon-dioxide 600g in every 1000g finished product, potassium oxide 40g, aluminium sesquioxide 160g, calcium oxide 35g, magnesium oxide 25g, ferric oxide 40g, Repone K 85g, micro-15g.
Test plant: apple (kind is a loud, high-pitched sound).
Test site: 8 groups in government's bank village, Heyang County, Shaanxi Province.
Fertilization mode: select sub-district, some orchards, be divided into test site, conventional fertilizer fertilization area and fertilization area not, every sub-district area 48m
2(6 * 8m).Dig 3～4 radial furrow fertilisings under tree crown, every experimental plot imposes fertilizer 1.4kg of the present invention, earthing then; Add 50kg water and 1kg vinegar with this fertilizer 10kg and soaked 3～5 days, with clear liquid convert water 50kg by 15～25 days at interval to fruit tree foliage-spray three times.Two ammonium 2kg are executed in the every sub-district of conventional fertilizer fertilization area.
Test results and analysis:
1, different treatment is to the crop biology affect trait:
1.1 different fruit branch ratios: the middle brachyplast rate of executing fertilizer of the present invention sub-district fruit tree is 77.1%, and the long fruit branch rate is 22.9%; The middle brachyplast rate of conventional fertilizer fertilization area fruit tree is 68.3%, and the long fruit branch rate is 31.7%; The middle brachyplast rate of fertilization area fruit tree is not 67.6%, and the long fruit branch rate is 32.4%.Test site and other two district short-and-medium fruit branch of contrast performance are many, and long fruit branch is few.
1.2 blade: the test site fruit tree leaf is dark green than other two districts fruit tree leaf, and leaf is thick, and blade is big; The test site fruit tree does not have floral leaf, the floral leaf rate 3.1% of conventional fertilizer fertilization area fruit tree, not the floral leaf rate 5.0% of fertilization area fruit tree.
1.3 fruit: test site fruit color rate is 80%, and conventional fertilizer fertilization area fruit color rate is 70%, fertilization area fruit color rate 50% not, and the test site is than other two districts look dense, look gorgeous, the fruit face is clean, spot is few.75 fruit rates of test site are that 21%, 70 fruit rate is that 53%, 60 fruit rate is 26%, and conventional fertilizer fertilization area 75,70,60 fruit rates are respectively 17%, 50%, 33%, fertilization area 75,70,60 fruit rates are not respectively 12%, 43%, 45%, three-phase is according to test site performance 75,70 fruit rate height, and fruit is individual big.
2, different treatment influences the crop yield and the output value:
2.1 commodity rate: the test site commodity rate is 75%, and conventional fertilizer fertilization area commodity rate is 70%, and the fertilization area commodity rate is not 55%.
2.2 the output and the output value: test site mean yield 45.6kg, 92.1 yuan of the output values, conventional fertilizer fertilization area mean yield 41.6kg, 74.8 yuan of the output values, fertilization area mean yield 37.4kg not, 56.1 yuan of the output values.
2.3 different treatment input-output ratio: the test site input-output ratio is 1: 5.6, and conventional fertilizer fertilization area input-output ratio is 1: 4.5, and the fertilization area input-output ratio is not 1: 4.3, the former input-output ratio be significantly higher than the back both.
3, conclusion:
Apple district test shows according to the result: use brachyplast rate height in the fruit tree performance of fertilizer of the present invention, leaf is big, grandfather is thick, leaf is green, fruit expands, coloring effect is good, and the commodity rate height, output and benefit are all apparently higher than the check plot.
Prescription three:
Contain silicon-dioxide 620g in every 1000g finished product, potassium oxide 40g, aluminium sesquioxide 150g, calcium oxide 30g, magnesium oxide 25g, ferric oxide 40g, Repone K 80g, micro-15g.
Test plant: capsicum (kind be seven cun red).
Test site: 8 groups in government's bank village, Heyang County, Shaanxi Province.
Fertilization mode: select sub-district, some vegetable gardens, be divided into test site, conventional fertilizer fertilization area and fertilization area not, every sub-district area 30.8m
2(2 * 15.4m).The test site adopts fertilizer of the present invention and conventional fertilizer (compound potassium sulfate fertilizer) mixed base to execute and fertilizer foliage-spray of the present invention, its processing mode is to plant to execute, overlay film, transfer then, compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 1.5kg is used in every test site, executes fertilizer 0.8kg of the present invention; Add 50kg water and 1kg vinegar with this fertilizer 10kg and soaked 3～5 days, with clear liquid convert water 50kg by 15～25 days at interval to capsicum foliage-spray three times.Compound potassium sulfate fertilizer 3kg is executed in the every sub-district of conventional fertilizer fertilization area.
Test results and analysis:
1, different treatment is to the crop biology affect trait:
1.1 plant height: the average plant height 60cm in test site, the average plant height 52cm of conventional fertilizer fertilization area, the not average plant height 50cm of fertilization area.Test site and other two district contrast performance plant are higher.
1.2 branch amount: average 12.3 of test site branch amount, average 9.4 of conventional fertilizer fertilization area branch amount, the fertilization area branch amount is average 9.5.The test site all shows many than the check plot branch.
1.3 green pepper is long: the long 10.3cm of the average green pepper in test site, the long 8.1cm of the average green pepper of conventional fertilizer fertilization area, the long 7.9cm of the average green pepper of fertilization area not, the test site show than other two districts green pepper grow, big.
2, different treatment influences the crop yield and the output value:
2.1 the output and the output value: the test site on average produces bright green pepper 80.2kg, 40.1 yuan of the output values, and conventional fertilizer fertilization area on average produces bright green pepper 52.4kg, 26.2 yuan of the output values, fertilization area does not on average produce bright green pepper 23.4kg, 11.7 yuan of the output values.
2.2 different treatment input-output ratio: the test site input-output ratio is 1: 2.9, and conventional fertilizer fertilization area input-output ratio is 1: 1.7, and the fertilization area input-output ratio is not 1: 1.3, the former input-output ratio be significantly higher than the back both.
3, conclusion:
The test of capsicum district shows according to the result: capsicum performance plant height, the branch amount of using fertilizer of the present invention are many, and green pepper is long, green pepper is big, and output and benefit are all apparently higher than the check plot.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of fertilizer of preventing and treating the plant root rot is characterized in that it is made up of the raw material of substance of following weight per-cent:
Silicon-dioxide 50%～64%, potassium oxide 3.5%～4.5%,
Aluminium sesquioxide 14%～19%, calcium oxide 2%～5%,
Magnesium oxide 2%～4%, ferric oxide 2.5～5%,
Repone K 6.5%～11%, trace element 1%～2.5%.
2, the fertilizer of control plant root rot as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that said trace element is zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum, copper, titanium and agricultural rare-earth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100960806A CN100408523C (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | Fertilizer against plant root rot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100960806A CN100408523C (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | Fertilizer against plant root rot |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1939879A true CN1939879A (en) | 2007-04-04 |
| CN100408523C CN100408523C (en) | 2008-08-06 |
Family
ID=37958451
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2005100960806A Expired - Fee Related CN100408523C (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2005-09-29 | Fertilizer against plant root rot |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100408523C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100999416A (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-18 | 吕周锋 | Fertilizer for preventing and treating gumming disease of fruit tree |
| WO2011060660A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | 常熟市陆富新型肥料研发有限公司 | Silicon potassium binary compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116821A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of arbor is repaired slow-release fertilizer dedicated |
| WO2018131915A1 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-19 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Preparation for preventing or treating ginseng root-rot disease |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101074171B (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2011-01-19 | 吕周锋 | Fertilizer for preventing crop replant disturbance |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1062255C (en) * | 1997-06-19 | 2001-02-21 | 金全 | Compound fertilizer and producing method thereof |
| ITMO20030173A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-14 | Franco Ambri | PROCEDURE FOR OBTAINING A FERTILIZING PREPARATION |
-
2005
- 2005-09-29 CN CNB2005100960806A patent/CN100408523C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100999416A (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2007-07-18 | 吕周锋 | Fertilizer for preventing and treating gumming disease of fruit tree |
| CN100999416B (en) * | 2006-01-10 | 2010-11-17 | 吕周锋 | Fertilizer for preventing and treating gumming disease of fruit tree |
| WO2011060660A1 (en) * | 2009-11-20 | 2011-05-26 | 常熟市陆富新型肥料研发有限公司 | Silicon potassium binary compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106116821A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-11-16 | 安徽万利生态园林景观有限公司 | A kind of arbor is repaired slow-release fertilizer dedicated |
| WO2018131915A1 (en) * | 2017-01-11 | 2018-07-19 | 경희대학교 산학협력단 | Preparation for preventing or treating ginseng root-rot disease |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100408523C (en) | 2008-08-06 |
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Granted publication date: 20080806 Termination date: 20110929 |