CN1910988A - Method for cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China - Google Patents
Method for cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China Download PDFInfo
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- CN1910988A CN1910988A CNA2006100858145A CN200610085814A CN1910988A CN 1910988 A CN1910988 A CN 1910988A CN A2006100858145 A CNA2006100858145 A CN A2006100858145A CN 200610085814 A CN200610085814 A CN 200610085814A CN 1910988 A CN1910988 A CN 1910988A
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Abstract
A method for artificially culturing the fruiting bodies of pine mushroom includes such steps as choosing the bacterial strain 0228 JiangZhonghai-China (CGMCC No.1719), culturing in Jiang's culture liquid at 25 deg.C for 20-25 days, culturing in Jiang's culture medium at 25 deg.C for 45 days, culturing the productive seeds in Jiang's culture medium at 25 deg.C for 60 days, and promoting growth for 15-25 days.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the fungi artificial culturing method, be specifically related to a kind of method of cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China.
Background technology
Matsutake [Tricholoma matsutake (Ito et Imai) Sing.] has another name called Trichotoma matsutake, pine mushroom etc., is the rare famous and precious wild edible fungus in the world, is People's Republic of China's Chinese Second Class Key Protected Plant.Mainly be distributed in provinces and regions such as China Heilungkiang (Wanda Mountain, Jixi, area, Mudanjiang), Liaoning, Jilin, Anhui, Taiwan, Sichuan, Gansu, Shanxi, Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Tibet, Fujian, Taiwan, the main producing region is the Northeast and Yunnan.Be distributed in countries such as Japan, the Korea peninsula, Russia abroad.
Matsutake has very high edibility and medical value, and price is extremely expensive, always is regarded as the jewellery of edible mushroom, have laudatory titles such as " king in the bacterium ", " diamond in the mountain ", " green gold ".The Japanese especially likes ardently matsutake, is the indispensable famous dish of Japanese state banquet.Recent two decades comes price to skyrocket, and the Japanese has a liking for the food matsutake, and the wild resource of this country far can not be satisfied the demand, and is annual from about 2000 tons of state's imports (the sibling species class that wherein contains matsutake) such as China, Korea, the U.S., Canada.As the Japanese matsutake of Chinese import is cut into flakelet, changes small-sized hard-cover into, the matsutake of a hard-cover only, price is up to hundreds of yen, and every kilogram reaches 1870 dollars.
Matsutake contains active ingredients such as protein, amino acid, multivitamin, carbohydrate and mineral matter, and different physiological roles is arranged: it can be kept fit, beneficial stomach, strengthen body immunity, production of sperm benefit gas, and regulating qi-flowing for eliminating phlegm delays senility.The modern medicine clinical trial shows that matsutake has the specific function of treatment diabetes and anticancer proliferation function.The hot water extract of Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer sporophore is a blazei polysaccharide class material to the inhibiting rate of murine sarcoma S-180 up to 91.8%, is 70% to the inhibiting rate of EC, is one of screening anticancer medicine source.
Because the wild fruit body of a large amount of without limit collections has caused matsutake endangered.Therefore, the artificial domesticating cultivation matsutake becomes the eager desire that people's protection utilizes this rare " king of mushroom ".The Japanese has carried out research for many years to the artificial pure culture of matsutake, although the matsutake original hase occurred on solid culture medium, does not also find the definite report of artificial pure culture fruiting up to now.Half artificial cultivation of so-called matsutake a kind of volume increase on the spot that to be the Japanese just grope out through century-old research or protect approach on the spot, be exactly specifically mycelium, fruit body and spore with natural matsutake be material, carry out nature inoculation or transplanting; Good soil environment is built in the cleaning of Japanese red pine forest land; Take the plastics cool canopy to create measures such as the temperature of matsutake generation, wet condition, reach the purpose of fruiting volume increase.
Explore the hereditary mechanism that matsutake is grown, artificially the instant expression of control or adjusting Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer sporophore gene will be guided the research of matsutake artificial domesticating cultivation deeply into.Open the king of mushroom---the mystery of matsutake artificial cultivation is people's hopes in the last hundred years.No matter it is to promoting arboreal growth, still to promoting that The development in society and economy all has crucial meaning.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: a kind of method of cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China is provided, selects matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain for use, adopt this method artificial culture matsutake mushroom entity, for new prospect is created in the exploitation of matsutake artificial cultivation.
Technical solution of the present invention is: at first, select for use matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain to carry out mother at the Jiang Shi culture fluid and plant cultivation, 25 ℃ of about 20-25d matsutake mycelia of temperature are covered with test tube; Then, female Jiang Shi medium of transferring of planting carries out the original seed cultivation, and 25 ℃ of about 45d matsutake mycelia of temperature are covered with bottle; Secondly, original seed is transferred and is produced kind of a cultivation into the Jiang Shi medium, and 25 ℃ of about 60d matsutake mycelia of temperature are covered with bag or bottle; At last, frightened bacterium and short flower bud 15-25d grow Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer sporophore.
Matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain of the present invention, it is in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation, and deposit number is: CGMCCNO.1719.
Matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain is to get through separating matsutake spore mutagenic strain.Fruit body produces load, two nuclears in the load carry out caryogamy, produce the basidiospore of monokaryon through reduction division, the monokaryon basidiospore germination becomes uninucleate hyphae, by two can be affine uninucleate hyphae in conjunction with forming nucleated mycelium, perhaps monokaryon basidiospore oneself division forms the double-core basidiospore, generates nucleated mycelium by the double-core basidiospore germination, produces new fruit body behind the nucleated mycelium that dual mode forms.Adopted on August 8th, 2002 to such an extent that spore is separated in back laboratory in Feng huangshan Mountain, Heilungkiang, adopt ultraviolet ray, gamma-ray and mutagenesis matsutake spore to get matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain, through for many years the ultraviolet ray, gamma-ray and mutagenesis, matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain is the bacterial strain that the Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer sporophore gene is expressed.
Wherein, the Jiang Shi culture fluid is made up of following composition: glucose 10g, nicotinic acid 0.5mg, agar 16g, potato 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH
2PO
4) 0.5g, sodium hydrogen phosphate (NaH
2PO
4) 0.5g, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.25g, peptone 1.5g, tartaric acid 0.75g, water 1000mL.
Wherein, being formulated as follows of Jiang Shi culture fluid: potato 100g shave is put and is added water 1000ml in the container and boiled 8 minutes, filters to get filtrate with the husky cloth of 4 orders, adds glucose 10g, nicotinic acid 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH in the filtrate
2PO
4) 0.5g, sodium hydrogen phosphate (NaH
2PO
4) 0.5g, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.25g, peptone 1.5g, tartaric acid 0.75g, the stirring that agar strip 16g is cut into small pieces and adds that heat in the filtrate is boiled and do not stop with glass bar, agar dissolves ie in solution fully and becomes transparence to add water again to get 1000ml Jiang Shi culture fluid, PH:4.5-6.0.
Wherein, solid culture medium osmotrophy liquid gets the Jiang Shi medium of water content 65%; Solid culture medium is made up of following composition: Mongolian oak (Q.mongolica) saw dust 50%, white birch (B.platyphylla) saw dust 28%, soya bean juice 1%, corn flour 1%, wheat bran 20%; Nutrient solution is made up of following component: glucose 10g, nicotinic acid 0.5mg, potato 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH
2PO
4) 0.5g, sodium hydrogen phosphate (NaH
2PO
4) 0.5g, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.25g, peptone 1.5g, tartaric acid 0.75g, water 1000mL; Being formulated as follows of nutrient solution wherein: potato 100g shave is put and is added water 1000ml in the container and boiled 8 minutes, filters to get filtrate with the husky cloth of 4 orders, adds glucose 10g, nicotinic acid 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH in the filtrate
2PO
4) 0.5g, sodium hydrogen phosphate (NaH
2PO
4) 0.5g, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.25g, peptone 1.5g, tartaric acid 0.75g, add water again and get the 1000ml nutrient solution.
Purpose of the present invention can also reach by following measure: matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China strain fermentation is cultivated, Jiang Shi culture fluid 1000mi adds fermentation tank, add 30ml bacterium ball again, fermentation 92h, tank pressure 0.5-0.8Kpa, stir speed (S.S.) 210rpm/min, pH:4.5-6.0, throughput 1: 0.5v/v.m, matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain mycelia dry weight is 2.9% in the zymotic fluid; Wherein, the bacterium ball is cultivated: 50ml Jiang Shi culture fluid inserts 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain test tube bacterium, and every test tube is inoculated 5 bottles, the 150r/min shaken cultivation.
The present invention has initiated the method for cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China, utilizes this method can cultivate matsutake on a large scale, solves the scarcity of wild resource, is the comprehensive exploitation of matsutake resource, batch production production, medicinal, the edible bright prospects of opening up.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 cultivates into the Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer sporophore photo of flower bud 10d for tissue culture bottle of the present invention.
Fig. 2 cultivates into the Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer sporophore photo of flower bud 15d for tissue culture bottle of the present invention.
Fig. 3 cultivates into the Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer sporophore photo of flower bud 18d for tissue culture bottle of the present invention.
Fig. 4 cultivates into the Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer sporophore photo of flower bud 20d for tissue culture bottle of the present invention.
Embodiment:
A, select matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain for use, this matsutake bacterial strain is deposited in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms common micro-organisms center, deposit number CGMCCNO.1719.
B, the female kind of matsutake are cultivated: at first, 100g thinly slices with potato, is placed in the container to add the 1000ml water boil 8 minutes, gets filtrate with 4 order filtered through gauze, adds glucose 10g, nicotinic acid 0.5mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH in the filtrate
2PO
4) 0.5g, sodium hydrogen phosphate (NaH
2PO
4) 0.5g, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.25g, peptone 1.5g, tartaric acid 0.75g, agar strip 16g is cut into small pieces and adds filtrate and boil and with the stirring that glass bar does not stop, make agar dissolve ie in solution fully and become transparence, adds water and gets 1000ml Jiang Shi culture fluid; Then, the female kind routinely inoculated, avoid culture fluid to be attached to the test tube mouth during packing test tube as far as possible, like this can easier sense bacterium, the liquid amount of test tube is 10ml, test tube quantity is 10 and lashes sterilization, cooling back inoculation matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain, and 25 ℃ of about 20-25d matsutake mycelia of temperature are covered with test tube.
C, matsutake original seed are cultivated: at first, 100g thinly slices with potato, is placed in the container to add the 1000ml water boil 8 minutes, gets filtrate with 4 order filtered through gauze, adds glucose 10g, nicotinic acid 0.5mg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH in the filtrate
2PO
4) 0.5g, sodium hydrogen phosphate (NaH
2PO
4) 0.5g, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.25g, peptone 1.5g, tartaric acid 0.75g, add water and get 1000ml Jiang Shi nutrient solution; Then, nutrient solution adds solid culture medium and gets moisture 65% Jiang Shi medium, and solid culture medium is made up of following composition: Mongolian oak (Q.mongolica) saw dust 50%, white birch (B.platyphylla) saw dust 28%, soya bean juice 1%, corn flour 1%, wheat bran 20%; Secondly, the Jiang Shi medium is planted by the inoculation of sterile working rules is female, and every female test tube of planting connects 5 bottles of tissue culture bottles of original seed, and 25 ℃ of about 45d matsutake mycelia are covered with bottle.
D, matsutake production kind are cultivated: at first, the Jiang Shi culture medium preparation is the same, and then, the Jiang Shi medium is by sterile working rules inoculation original seed, and every bottle of original seed is delivered a child to produce and planted 5 bags or 20 bottles, and 25 ℃ of about 60d matsutake mycelia are covered with bottle or bag.The annual matsutake production kind of making the 7-8 month is more suitable.
E, frightened bacterium and short flower bud: must pat ground with bamboo clappers after a kind mycelia is covered with bag and cause the sound when producing, move matsutake bacterium bag and shy bacterium and be moved into cultivating chamber; Wherein, management of producing mushroom condition: early, noon, late difference variation be between 18 ℃-10 ℃; Relative air humidity 85%～90%; Light dark poor with three seconds, seven minutes sun be 200-500Lx illumination; Enough ventilations guarantee the oxygen supply.
Induce button by this method, its clump shape yellow, base is given birth to y-bend such as deer horn shape sometimes, and be careful little button is removed with tweezers this moment, guarantees that nutrition is concentrated, and the 15-25d button is grown up into fruit body gradually, shown in Fig. 1,2,3,4.
Claims (10)
1. the method for a cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China at first, is selected for use matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain to carry out mother at the Jiang Shi culture fluid and is planted cultivation, and 25 ℃ of about 20-25d matsutake mycelia of temperature are covered with test tube; Then, female Jiang Shi medium of transferring of planting carries out the original seed cultivation, and 25 ℃ of about 45d matsutake mycelia of temperature are covered with bottle; Secondly, original seed is transferred and is produced kind of a cultivation into the Jiang Shi medium, and 25 ℃ of about 60d matsutake mycelia of temperature are covered with bag or bottle; At last, frightened bacterium and short flower bud 15-25d grow Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer sporophore.
2. the method for a kind of cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain, it is in China Committee for Culture Collection of Microorganisms's common micro-organisms center preservation, and deposit number is: CGMCCNO.1719.
3. the method for a kind of cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein, the Jiang Shi culture fluid is made up of following composition: glucose 10g, nicotinic acid 0.5mg, agar 16g, potato 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH
2PO
4) 0.5g, sodium hydrogen phosphate (NaH
2PO
4) 0.5g, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.25g, peptone 1.5g, tartaric acid 0.75g, water 1000mL.
4. the method for a kind of cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: wherein, being formulated as follows of Jiang Shi culture fluid: potato 100g shave is put and is added water 1000ml in the container and boiled 8 minutes, filter to get filtrate with the husky cloth of 4 orders, add glucose 10g, nicotinic acid 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH in the filtrate
2PO
4) 0.5g, sodium hydrogen phosphate (NaH
2PO
4) 0.5g, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.25g, peptone 1.5g, tartaric acid 0.75g, the stirring that agar strip 16g is cut into small pieces and adds that heat in the filtrate is boiled and do not stop with glass bar, agar dissolves ie in solution fully and becomes transparence to add water again to get 1000ml Jiang Shi culture fluid, PH:4.5-6.0.
5. the method for a kind of cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: wherein, solid culture medium osmotrophy liquid gets the Jiang Shi medium of water content 65%.
6. the method for a kind of cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: solid culture medium is made up of following composition: Mongolian oak (Q.mongolica) saw dust 50%, white birch (B.platyphylla) saw dust 28%, soya bean juice 1%, corn flour 1%, wheat bran 20%.
7. the method for a kind of cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: nutrient solution is made up of following component: glucose 10g, nicotinic acid 0.5mg, potato 100g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH
2PO
4) 0.5g, sodium hydrogen phosphate (NaH
2PO
4) 0.5g, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.25g, peptone 1.5g, tartaric acid 0.75g, water 1000mL.
8. the method for a kind of cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: being formulated as follows of nutrient solution wherein: potato 100g shave is put and is added water 1000ml in the container and boiled 8 minutes, filter to get filtrate with the husky cloth of 4 orders, add glucose 10g, nicotinic acid 0.5g, potassium dihydrogen phosphate (KH in the filtrate
2PO
4) 0.5g, sodium hydrogen phosphate (NaH
2PO
4) 0.5g, magnesium sulfate (MgSO
4) 0.25g, peptone 1.5g, tartaric acid 0.75g, add water again and get the 1000ml culture fluid.
9. the method for a kind of cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China strain fermentation is cultivated, Jiang Shi culture fluid 1000ml adds fermentation tank, add 30ml bacterium ball again, fermentation 92h, tank pressure 0.5-0.8Kpa, stir speed (S.S.) 210rpm/min, pH:4.5-6.0, throughput 1: 0.5v/v.m, matsutake 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain mycelia dry weight is 2.9% in the zymotic fluid.
10. the method for a kind of cultivation of jiangzhonghai-China according to claim 9, it is characterized in that: wherein, the bacterium ball is cultivated: 50ml Jiang Shi culture fluid inserts 0288JiangZhonghai-China bacterial strain test tube bacterium, and every test tube is inoculated 5 bottles, the 150r/min shaken cultivation.
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Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861795A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-10-20 | 云南农业大学 | Method for promoting propagation of tricholoma matsutake artificially |
| CN104193519A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 徐伟明 | Formula of culture medium for Tricholoma matsutake and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN105359836A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-03-02 | 刘晓红 | Wild-tricholoma-matsutake emerging induction method implemented in artificial cultivation process |
| CN105557299A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-05-11 | 刘晓红 | Wild tricholoma matsutake artificial domestication method |
| CN106171527A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-07 | 维西伟宏农特资源开发有限责任公司 | A kind of cultivating and growing method of Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer |
| CN106754400A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 曹晓龙 | High mountain lucidum strain preparation method |
| CN110896780A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-03-24 | 香格里拉市山里情菌业有限责任公司 | Artificial propagation-promoting industrial conservation method for tricholoma matsutake |
| CN111226692A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-05 | 务川自治县安博农业科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of shredded chicken |
| CN112790068A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-05-14 | 云南乌蒙山国家级自然保护区管护局 | Domestication and breeding method of wild tricholoma matsutake mother seeds |
| CN112825734A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南金芙农业科技有限公司 | Tricholoma matsutake stock culture medium and stock culture method |
| CN112825738A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南金芙农业科技有限公司 | Tricholoma matsutake test tube seed culture medium and test tube seed culture method |
| CN113862159A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-12-31 | 天津春发生物科技集团有限公司 | Method for preparing tricholoma matsutake mushroom seasoning by fungus liquid culture method |
| CN114667890A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-06-28 | 延边圣泽方圆生物科技有限公司 | Method for separating and culturing strain and mycelium from Tricholoma matsutake fruiting body, and preparation method of Tricholoma matsutake mycelium powder and concentrated solution |
-
2006
- 2006-06-05 CN CNB2006100858145A patent/CN100490630C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101861795A (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2010-10-20 | 云南农业大学 | Method for promoting propagation of tricholoma matsutake artificially |
| CN101861795B (en) * | 2010-05-10 | 2012-06-13 | 云南农业大学 | Method for promoting propagation of tricholoma matsutake artificially |
| CN104193519A (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2014-12-10 | 徐伟明 | Formula of culture medium for Tricholoma matsutake and preparation method of culture medium |
| CN105359836A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-03-02 | 刘晓红 | Wild-tricholoma-matsutake emerging induction method implemented in artificial cultivation process |
| CN105557299A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-05-11 | 刘晓红 | Wild tricholoma matsutake artificial domestication method |
| CN106171527A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-07 | 维西伟宏农特资源开发有限责任公司 | A kind of cultivating and growing method of Tricholoma matsutake (lto et lmai) Singer |
| CN106754400A (en) * | 2016-11-22 | 2017-05-31 | 曹晓龙 | High mountain lucidum strain preparation method |
| CN110896780A (en) * | 2019-11-05 | 2020-03-24 | 香格里拉市山里情菌业有限责任公司 | Artificial propagation-promoting industrial conservation method for tricholoma matsutake |
| CN112825734A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南金芙农业科技有限公司 | Tricholoma matsutake stock culture medium and stock culture method |
| CN112825738A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-05-25 | 湖南金芙农业科技有限公司 | Tricholoma matsutake test tube seed culture medium and test tube seed culture method |
| CN111226692A (en) * | 2020-03-16 | 2020-06-05 | 务川自治县安博农业科技发展有限公司 | Cultivation method of shredded chicken |
| CN112790068A (en) * | 2021-03-25 | 2021-05-14 | 云南乌蒙山国家级自然保护区管护局 | Domestication and breeding method of wild tricholoma matsutake mother seeds |
| CN113862159A (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2021-12-31 | 天津春发生物科技集团有限公司 | Method for preparing tricholoma matsutake mushroom seasoning by fungus liquid culture method |
| CN113862159B (en) * | 2021-10-12 | 2024-04-30 | 天津春发生物科技集团有限公司 | Method for preparing tricholoma matsutake seasoning by fungus liquid culture method |
| CN114667890A (en) * | 2021-12-20 | 2022-06-28 | 延边圣泽方圆生物科技有限公司 | Method for separating and culturing strain and mycelium from Tricholoma matsutake fruiting body, and preparation method of Tricholoma matsutake mycelium powder and concentrated solution |
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