CN1889860A - Container for the tobacco processing industry - Google Patents

Container for the tobacco processing industry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1889860A
CN1889860A CNA2004800359362A CN200480035936A CN1889860A CN 1889860 A CN1889860 A CN 1889860A CN A2004800359362 A CNA2004800359362 A CN A2004800359362A CN 200480035936 A CN200480035936 A CN 200480035936A CN 1889860 A CN1889860 A CN 1889860A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
container
described container
liner
wall
tobacco
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2004800359362A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
H·迪尔坎
W·邓克
R·霍菲格
W·本兹
H·戈塞布鲁奇
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hauni Primary GmbH
Original Assignee
Hauni Primary GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hauni Primary GmbH filed Critical Hauni Primary GmbH
Publication of CN1889860A publication Critical patent/CN1889860A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24BMANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B1/00Preparation of tobacco on the plantation
    • A24B1/10Packing or pressing tobacco
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65DCONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D81/00Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents
    • B65D81/18Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient
    • B65D81/20Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas
    • B65D81/2007Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum
    • B65D81/2023Containers, packaging elements, or packages, for contents presenting particular transport or storage problems, or adapted to be used for non-packaging purposes after removal of contents providing specific environment for contents, e.g. temperature above or below ambient under vacuum or superatmospheric pressure, or in a special atmosphere, e.g. of inert gas under vacuum in a flexible container

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Annular Or Rod-Shaped Articles, Wearing Apparel, Cassettes, Or The Like (AREA)
  • Packages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a container (10), for the tobacco processing industry, comprising outer walls (11, 12, 13, 14). The invention improves as follows: the container (10) comprises an inner cladding (20, 21, 22, 23, 24), for containing material from the tobacco-processing industry (30) and the interior of the inner cladding (20, 21, 22, 23, 24) may be adding load with negative pressure.

Description

The container that the tobacco industry is used
The present invention relates to a kind of container of being furnished with specific outer wall that the tobacco industry is used.In addition, the invention still further relates to the use of a kind of container that is used to hold the tobacco industry raw material.
In the tobacco industry, tobacco material for example pipe tobacco, cigarette paper tinsel, former cigarette, cigarette muscle, expanded tobacco all must be collected in the container, and is sent to machine and carries out deep processing or carry out tobacco preparation and/or stored.In order to carry out deep processing, fill the turned letter of container overturning in addition, discharging or the common name of tobacco material.
In general, the container used of the tobacco industry is made of the bottom surface of the capping of a rigidity, a rigidity and the side of a plurality of rigidity.In addition, in the prior art of being introduced a kind of rectangular vessel that is used for tobacco product is disclosed in US-3 935 959.
A kind of situation that also has everybody all to be familiar with is in addition, and tobacco case lining with film or film cover, is exerted one's influence to tobacco product so as to avoiding tank wall, perhaps avoids tobacco product that tank wall is exerted one's influence.
From this prior art, task of the present invention provides the container that a kind of the tobacco industry is used, and tobacco material can be stored the long term in this container, and does not lose it basically and use character.
Above-mentioned task is to solve by a kind of container with specific outer wall that the tobacco industry is used, and this container is following to be improved: it has a liner, is used to hold the raw material of the tobacco industry, and the inner chamber of this liner can be used the negative pressure loading.
The present invention is with the following basis that is contemplated that: the container of the tobacco industry has one can be with the liner of negative pressure loading.After this container is filled tobacco material or analog, this liner is sealed airtightly, again with the negative pressure loading, just its inner chamber is vacuumized, thereby make tobacco material can store one period long period, and don't make its character of tobacco material forfeiture of being stored such as its taste, machinability or the like.Therefore, this container is particularly suitable for the remote transportation of tobacco material.Also can reach following purpose by liner: make container can fully satisfy normal requirement of strength, do not need the reinforcement of the sort of increase extra cost of conventional vacuum container with the negative pressure loading.
Owing to have the liner that vacuum guarantees, thereby do not need entire container is sealed or it is vacuumized.In addition, when in container liner being set, container also can be realized very simply.In addition, the liner of the present invention's proposition has following advantage: the volume of liner can be suitable with the amount of the tobacco material of being stored.
In addition, can utilize a kind of lid to realize the air-tightness sealing especially by a kind of liner preferred embodiment.
For this reason, if liner is designed to bag shape or is designed to sack, then be favourable.
According to the another kind of improvement project of this container, liner is a flexible pipe.
In order to realize the pressure balance between internal tank and the external container atmosphere, outer wall is furnished with at least one air-vent.
Dispose at least one valve in particular for liner, make after being encased in tobacco material in the liner, this liner can be realized the air-tightness sealing, to remain on the negative pressure that inside was produced of liner.
In addition, if liner is made with a kind of flexible material, then be favourable.
The embodiment favourable according to another kind, liner is a film, film is arranged on the medial surface of outer wall.Especially preferably, liner is made of a plurality of films, and these films surround a volume that is used for tobacco material at internal tank, and with it with the negative pressure loading.
Preferably liner is fixed at least one medial surface of outer wall.
Another solution of task of the present invention is to be used to hold the use of a kind of container of the tobacco industry raw material, wherein after filling tobacco material, container is sealed airtightly, with the negative pressure loading, and it is arranged in the container that the tobacco industry uses.Be placed into and be achieved before or after in bag, producing negative pressure in the container that the tobacco industry uses tobacco material and container that sealed is housed.For the purpose of the simple operations of bag container, tobacco product etc. must be kept in the container and transport.Container for example can be a kind of bag container or a kind of sack, and it is a negative regulation.Other improvement project for storage container can be folding film, that can extract out and sack Zhe formula bellows-shaped.
In addition, the task of the present invention relates to a kind of container of the tobacco industry is solved by following measure: this container has at least one outer wall and an inwall; Inwall can see through particularly a kind of liquid state of at least a medium or gaseous medium.The improved container that holds tobacco material that is used for the tobacco industry therefore can realize being contained in the processing of tobacco material wherein.
In this present invention with the following basis that is contemplated that: this container is furnished with the side of at least one double wall or compound wall, makes can introduce treatment media in the space between outer wall and permeable inwall, with the tobacco material that is used for being surrounded by inwall.Because the permeable character of inwall, treatment media can enter into tobacco material.
As treated substance, be interpreted as a kind of like this medium especially, utilize it to carry out modified, dry, baking, roasting, expanded and/or add flavor enhancement, flavouring agent and taste agent for it to tobacco material.In addition, it is also conceivable that within the scope of the invention tobacco material is handled, adopted the anti-tamper measure for this reason, tobacco material can also be stored under the protective gas condition.
About modified, refer to and introduce steam or air, so as to processed tobacco product is heated and humidification through overregulating.Tobacco is provided in its first being processed with in process by the flexibility of humidification to be used for providing processing required for it, and avoids its fracture loss and dust loss.In order for example on the high power set frame, pipe tobacco to be processed, all wish as far as possible accurately to set up the final moisture content of pipe tobacco.In order to realize dry run, dry air is imported in the container, in the transportation of tobacco product or storage process, also can reach its desired drying purpose even make.So also can shorten the process time of tobacco product.For tobacco product is dried by the fire, roasting or expanded, hot-air or vapours are incorporated in the container.Equally, the tobacco in container carries out expanded according to so-called Impex-method.
When tobacco product in container by all sides of inwall, when for example being surrounded by all six sides of inwall under the situation at rectangular vessel, can realize the continuous load of each internal face, and realize the uniform treatment of all contents in the container thus.
The outer wall of this outer container is impermeable to described at least a medium.Thereby realized a kind of container that self seals.In addition, also can obtain a kind of processing atmosphere of the tobacco product that holds at internal tank whereby.
When outer wall was rigidity, advantageously container also was convenient to transportation.
In order for example to carry out modified to tobacco product or to carry out drying, inwall has eyelet, and the eyelet of inwall or the size of hole are enough little, make tobacco not pass through from inwall.The diameter of these holes or eyelet is preferably less than a millimeter.
In addition, if inwall to small part be rigidity and/or be flexible to small part, then be favourable part.
According to a kind of improvement project of the present invention, inwall to small part is semi-permeable.By selecting a kind of corresponding semipermeable materials, just can determine penetration degree, thereby determine the processing speed of the tobacco product in the container.
In addition advantageously: be preferably at least one input port that is provided at least a medium on the outer wall and/or the outlet that is used at least a medium.So just can reliably treatment media be incorporated in the container, perhaps after handling tobacco product, treatment media be got rid of from container reliably.
For this reason, input port and/or outlet preferably are furnished with at least one valve.These valves can simple especially form be incorporated in the moulding of container, if they are designed to by the automatic sealed diaphragm valve of interior pressure, gravity or spring action.
In addition, according to the present invention, container can or be used the negative pressure loading with malleation, so as to a kind of atmosphere that tobacco material is handled that helps is provided in container.
In addition advantageously: can import a kind of medium that tobacco material is handled that is used in container, perhaps scheme is imported a kind of medium that container purifies that is used for as an alternative.The tobacco residue sticky on the inwall in order for example to remove, that special intense stimulus flavor is arranged for example can use water as remover and is incorporated in the container.In addition, also can mix cleaning agent in the washings.
In addition, preferred embodiment container can be designed according to a kind of delivery container style by a kind of.Like this, just provide a kind of like this container, it can hold a large amount of tobacco materials as a kind of tun.This large-scale tobacco container is answered adaptive common container size and truck body size at least one size, so that the optimum utilization transport space.In this, advantageously follow Double Length or three times of width of a kind of so-called European plan transportation goods plate.Large-scale tobacco container preferably has the size of container.By be used for the known stop element of container for large-scale tobacco container outfit, the device that just can utilize container to use always is realized transhipment with large-scale tobacco container.
In addition advantageously: the sizableness of container is in the size of container, and perhaps the operating means of container is equivalent to the operating means of container.
A kind of like this tun can also assemble the discharging servicing unit, for example is placed in conveyer belt, swing type base plate or other suitable conveying device on the container bottom, so as to realizing tobacco material is discharged to the side.Scheme also can be opened tun the end of from as an alternative.Preferably dispose a kind of equipment,, perhaps be used for the tobacco of container handling with the state that is used to keep the state of tobacco or is used on purpose changing tobacco.This preferably standardized tun also can be transported by truck well.
Be not limited to general inventive concept below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention elaborated, also will spell out with regard to disclosed all details of the present invention that in text, do not describe in detail at this with embodiment.Accompanying drawing is represented:
The cross-sectional view of a kind of container that Fig. 1 a, 1b the present invention propose is in state and the closing state opened respectively;
The cross-sectional view of the another kind of container that Fig. 2 the present invention proposes is in the state of opening;
The cross-sectional view of the another kind of container that Fig. 3 the present invention proposes is in closing state;
The cross-sectional view of a kind of container that Fig. 4 the present invention proposes;
The detail view at the container position that is marked among Fig. 5 a, 5b Fig. 4.
In the accompanying drawing below, every identical or similar element or relevant portion are all represented with same Reference numeral, so just do not made corresponding repeat specification.
The cross section of a container of opening 10 shown in Fig. 1 a; The cross section of a container of closing 10 shown in Fig. 1 b.
Container 10 is designed to box-shaped, has outer wall 12,13,14. Outer wall 12,14 constitutes the sidewall of container, and outer wall 13 then is the bottom of container 10.For closing containers 10, disposed a lid 11, this lid can take off.In this unshowned embodiment, lid 11 is placed in a side of a sidewall as valve a kind of.In addition, it is contemplated that within the scope of the invention: container 10 has lid or fixing lid of a multi-part formula, makes container 10 to feed from a side direction charging door.
In the positioned inside of container 10 sack 20 that a kind of gastight material of usefulness is made, this sack liner inside of container 10 almost completely except the lid scope.The lateral edges of sack 20 has exceeded the top edge of sidewall 12,14, makes that when building lid 11 sack 20 is just sealed airtightly.For this reason, lid 11 also has seal in the fringe region of sidewall 12,14.
For example tobacco leaf of tobacco material 30 is arranged in sack 20, and the tobacco material here can be stored the long term, can not change the character of tobacco material.
In addition, lid 11 also has a resilient film 21, and this film is fixed on the downside of lid 11 with its edge.In addition, also settled a valve 25 at the upside of lid 11, this valve vacuumizes hole 26 through one and is connected with the volume that is comprised by sack 20 after closing containers 10.
After lid 11 is covered (Fig. 1 b), sack 20 seals at an upper portion thereof airtightly, makes valve 25 be in conduction position.Subsequently, utilize unshowned in the drawings conduit and vavuum pump, sack 20 is tightened by the generation of vacuum in the inner negative pressure that produce of sack 20.By the air in the sack 20 is got rid of, the volume of sack 20 has also reduced.Because the film 21 of lid 11 is to be placed in versatilely on the lid 11, so because of the event of the negative pressure that is applied, film 21 just magnifies.
After having reached the negative pressure of being scheduled to, valve 25 places locked position of coupler.In order between ambient air or environmental pressure and container 10 pressure inside, to realize pressure balance, for outer wall 12,13,14 and lid 11 have been equipped with venthole 16.
In Fig. 2, container 10 portion within it is lined with a flexible pipe 22, and this flexible pipe is that sidewall 12,14 extends through whole vertical wall.This flexible pipe 22 is overlapping the edge at the position up and down of sidewall 12,14.For the air-tightness sealing is realized in the bottom of container 10, bottom 13 has been equipped with film 21 basically as lid 11.The film 21 of bottom is arranged on the edge of bottom 13.The bottom 13 of this container 10 can link to each other with sidewall 12,14 with dismantling.In order to realize airtight sealing between sidewall 12,14 and bottom 13, bottom 13 has seal.
Press the embodiment shown in Fig. 3, the liner of container 10 is to utilize a plurality of films 23,24 on the sidewall 12,14 and lid 11 and the film 21 of bottom 13 to constitute.Film 23,24 also is to be fixed on movably respectively on the edge of sidewall 12,14.
Bottom 13 is equivalent to lid 11 designs and is shaped, and is removably to link to each other with sidewall 12,14 therefore, and in this, bottom 13 does not have valve.For make container 10 inside to pass through film 21,23,24 cavitys that surrounded or that define airtight, lid 11 and bottom 13 have corresponding seal on the edge of sidewall 12,14.
At closing containers 10, and to 21,23 and 24 that surrounded by film, wherein fill the inner chamber loading of tobacco material 30 after, elastic film 21,23 and 24 just magnifies, and makes to be diminished by film 21,23 and 24 volumes that limited.
The cross section of container shown in Fig. 4 10.Container 10 has outer wall 32 rigidity, dense and rigidity or flexible inwall 34, so in an illustrated embodiment, all sides of container 10 all are double walleds.Container 10 inside fill tobacco material 30.
Shown in the detail view of the amplification among Fig. 5 b, inwall 34 has aperture 35, and the medium that makes being used to of being imported between outer wall 32 and inwall 34 handle tobacco material 30 can pass through these apertures 35.For this reason, outer wall 32 be designed to enclosed.
By another kind of (unshowned) embodiment at this, inwall 34 be utilize the element that can partly permeate for example semi-permeable membrane make.
In order for example a kind of modified medium to be imported between outer wall 32 that can not make medium osmosis and the inwall 34 that can make medium osmosis, on the lateral surface of outer wall 32, disposed input port 25.In addition, on outer wall 32, also disposed the outlet 36 that is used for modified medium.In this, just realized the valve function through input port 33 and outlet 36, make can import the treatment media that is used for tobacco material 30 through input port 33, medium can flow through by the hole on the inwall 34 35, thus it is corresponding modified that tobacco product is carried out.Subsequently, unnecessary modified medium can enter into space between inwall 34 and the outer wall 32 by the hole on the inwall 34 35, and gets rid of by outlet 36.Also can in a certain order the different treatment media that is used for tobacco material 30 be incorporated into container 10 in addition, after the processing of finishing tobacco material 30, pass through a kind of crowded flow medium that imported for example air those treatment media are got rid of by outlet 36.
Be shown specifically input port 33 among Fig. 5 a.Input port 33 has the flange 41 of collar shape, and this flange is furnished with seal 42 towards the outside.In addition, at the valve 45 of also having settled one to be fixed on the spring 43 on the medial surface of outer wall 32.Be in the state of opening at the valve 45 shown in Fig. 5 a.
Container 10 is preferably made of plastic.Also can adopt other material to make container 10 within the scope of the present invention.
In addition, advantageously: the interface that treatment media that is introduced into or purification medium are used and the sealing surface of interface all are incorporated in the moulding of container 10.
Reference numerals list
10 containers
11 lids
12 sidewalls
13 bottoms
14 sidewalls
16 passages
20 sacks
21 films
22 flexible pipes
23 films
24 films
25 valves
26 vacuumize the hole
30 tobacco materials
32 outer walls
34 inwalls
33 input ports
35 holes
36 outlets
41 flanges
42 seals
43 springs
45 valves

Claims (23)

1. the container (10) used of the tobacco industry has outer wall (11,12,13,14),
It is characterized in that: container (10) has the raw material (30) that a liner (20,21,22,23,24) is used to hold the tobacco industry; The inner chamber of liner (20,21,22,23,24) can be used the negative pressure loading.
2. press the described container of claim 1 (10),
It is characterized in that: described liner (20,21,22,23,24) can be sealed with a lid (11) especially airtightly.
3. press claim 1 or 2 described containers (10),
It is characterized in that: described liner (20,21,22,23,24) be bag shape or sack (20).
4. press claim 1 or 2 described containers (10),
It is characterized in that: described liner (20,21,22,23,24) is flexible pipe (22).
5. press one or multinomial described container (10) in the claim 1 to 4,
It is characterized in that: described outer wall (11,12,13,14) is furnished with at least one passage (16).
6. press one or multinomial described container (10) in the claim 1 to 5,
It is characterized in that: for described liner (20,21,22,23,24) disposes at least one valve (25).
7. press one or multinomial described container (10) in the claim 1 to 6,
It is characterized in that: described liner (20,21,22,23,24) is made with a kind of flexible material.
8. press one or multinomial described container (10) in the claim 1 to 7,
It is characterized in that: described liner (20,21,22,23,24) is film (21,23,24), and film (21,23,24) is arranged on the medial surface of outer wall (11,12,13,14).
9. press or multinomial described container (10) in the claim 1 to 8,
It is characterized in that: described liner (20,21,22,23,24) is fixed at least one medial surface of outer wall (11,12,13,14).
10. be used to store the use of a kind of container of the tobacco industry raw material,
It is characterized in that: after having stored raw material,,, and be arranged in the container that the tobacco industry uses with the negative pressure loading with the in addition sealing airtightly of this container.
It is that 11. the tobacco industry is used or by one in the claim 1 to 9 or multinomial described container (10),
It is characterized in that: described container (10) has at least one outer wall (32) and an inwall (34);
Inwall (34) can permeate particularly a kind of liquid medium of at least a medium or a kind of gaseous medium.
12. by the described container of claim 11 (10),
It is characterized in that: described outer wall (32) is impermeable for this at least a medium.
13. by claim 11 or 12 described containers (10),
It is characterized in that: described outer wall (32) is a rigidity.
14. by each described container (10) in the claim 11 to 13,
It is characterized in that: described inwall (34) has hole (35).
15. by or multinomial described container (10) in the claim 11 to 14,
It is characterized in that: described inwall (34) to small part be rigidity and/or be flexible to small part.
16. by or multinomial described container (10) in the claim 11 to 15,
It is characterized in that: described inwall (34) to small part is can be semi permeable.
17. by or multinomial described container (10) in the claim 11 to 16,
It is characterized in that: at least one is used for the input port (33) of at least a medium to be preferably in the last configuration of outer wall (32), and/or disposes at least one outlet that is used at least a medium (36).
18. by the described container of claim 17 (10),
It is characterized in that: described input port (33) and/or outlet (36) have at least one valve.
19. by or multinomial described container (10) in the claim 11 to 18,
It is characterized in that: described container (10) can or be used the negative pressure loading with malleation.
20. by or multinomial described container (10) in the claim 11 to 19,
It is characterized in that: can in container (10), import a kind of medium that is used to handle tobacco material (30), perhaps import a kind of medium that is used for purifying vessel (10).
21. by or multinomial described container (10) in the claim 11 to 20,
It is characterized in that: described container (10) designs according to a kind of delivery container.
22. by or multinomial described container (10) in the claim 11 to 21,
It is characterized in that: the size of described container (10) is corresponding to the size of container.
23. by or multinomial described container (10) in the claim 11 to 22,
It is characterized in that: the operating means of described container (10) is corresponding to the operating means of container.
CNA2004800359362A 2003-12-04 2004-10-02 Container for the tobacco processing industry Pending CN1889860A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE10357034A DE10357034B4 (en) 2003-12-04 2003-12-04 Multi-walled container of the tobacco processing industry
DE10357034.9 2003-12-04
DE102004012636A DE102004012636B4 (en) 2003-12-04 2004-03-12 Container of the tobacco processing industry and use of a receiving container
DE102004012636.4 2004-03-12

Related Child Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2008101761998A Division CN101406316A (en) 2003-12-04 2004-10-02 Container for the tobacco processing industry

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1889860A true CN1889860A (en) 2007-01-03

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ID=34654856

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2004800359362A Pending CN1889860A (en) 2003-12-04 2004-10-02 Container for the tobacco processing industry
CNA2008101761998A Pending CN101406316A (en) 2003-12-04 2004-10-02 Container for the tobacco processing industry

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CNA2008101761998A Pending CN101406316A (en) 2003-12-04 2004-10-02 Container for the tobacco processing industry

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (2) EP1721535A1 (en)
CN (2) CN1889860A (en)
DE (2) DE10357034B4 (en)
WO (1) WO2005053441A2 (en)

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EP1721535A1 (en) 2006-11-15
WO2005053441A3 (en) 2005-08-11
WO2005053441A2 (en) 2005-06-16
EP1699305A2 (en) 2006-09-13
DE102004012636B4 (en) 2006-09-21
DE102004012636A1 (en) 2005-10-13
DE10357034B4 (en) 2006-07-13
CN101406316A (en) 2009-04-15

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