CN104351941B - A kind of constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device - Google Patents
A kind of constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN104351941B CN104351941B CN201410611426.0A CN201410611426A CN104351941B CN 104351941 B CN104351941 B CN 104351941B CN 201410611426 A CN201410611426 A CN 201410611426A CN 104351941 B CN104351941 B CN 104351941B
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- cylinder
- cylindrical shell
- screw thread
- proximity switch
- membrane valve
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B5/00—Stripping tobacco; Treatment of stems or ribs
- A24B5/16—Other treatment of stems or ribs, e.g. bending, chopping, incising
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention is a kind of constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device.This device comprises rolling stand, cylinder, PLC system and computer 4 part, and the equipment being placed in rolling stand comprises: hinge, discharging opening, cylindrical shell supporting plate, screw thread elevating lever, electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear, proximity switch; The equipment being placed in cylinder comprises: discharge cover, striker plate, striker plate motor, temperature sensor, cylindrical shell electric heating cover, attemperating unit, roller drive gear, feed arrangement, humiture transducer, steam electric membrane, water power move membrane valve, cylinder support roller, drum drive motor.Present invention achieves terrier feed in raw material after terrier storage operation moisture, temperature automatic control; In storing process, pass through the slow rotation of cylinder simultaneously, improve the uniformity that stalk material absorbs moisture, feed liquid, avoid the difference that bottom when the stalk stockpile caused due to static storing amasss, intermediate layer, top layer offal moisture and feed liquid absorb, shorten the terrier storage time.
Description
technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device, belong to technical field of tobacco processing.
background technology:
Offal accounts for 25% ~ 30% of tobacco leaf weight, and because offal and tobacco leaf have similar component, and having and improve cigarette structure, reduce costs the function with lowering harm and decreasing coking, is therefore the important component part of raw material of cigarette.Along with improving constantly of offal microwave expansion and thread molding technology thereof thereof, microwave expansion stem is widely used in production of cigarettes.
Because offal is after microwave expansion, its moisture, within 8%, therefore makes broken, to improve microwave expansion stem yield for reducing, and need get damp again, make its moisture arrive about 30%, just can carry out follow-up section or chopping operation microwave expansion stalk; Simultaneously for the mass defect such as xylon gas, withered and burnt smell produced in microwave expansion stem combustion process, in order to promote the quality of microwave expansion stem further, need when getting damp again to microwave expansion to modify by feeding in raw material and cover.
Although after offal microwave expansion, its moisture, feed liquid absorptivity improve, but for promoting the uniformity of microwave expansion stalk moisture and feed liquid absorption, terrier storage need be carried out, the terrier storage time generally need several hours even longer, and be generally that offal is piled up in storage cabinet during terrier storage, differing greatly of the moisture of the offal on storage cabinet bottom, intermediate layer, top layer, feed liquid.Therefore for improving the continuity and production efficiency of producing, a kind of constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device need be provided, thus reach shorten further terrier feed in raw material after the terrier storage time.
summary of the invention:
For solve existing microwave expansion stalk terrier feed in raw material after the problem of terrier storage overlong time, the object of this invention is to provide a kind of constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device shortening Microwave expansion tobacco stem terrier feed time.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device comprises computer (1), PLC system (2), rolling stand (3) and drum apparatus (10) 4 part, the equipment be placed on rolling stand (3) comprises: cylindrical shell supporting plate (6), screw thread elevating lever (19), electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear (20), proximity switch I (21) and proximity switch II (22), cylindrical shell supporting plate (6) is connect by the anterior limit of hinge (4) with rolling stand (3), screw thread elevating lever (19) connects the rear portion that electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear (20) is placed in rolling stand (3), proximity switch I (21) and proximity switch II (22) are placed in the rear portion of rolling stand (3), equipment on drum apparatus (10) comprises: cylinder, temperature sensor (11), cylindrical shell electric heating cover (12), attemperating unit (13), roller drive gear (14), feed arrangement (15), humiture transducer (16), steam electric membrane valve (17), water power move membrane valve (18), cylinder support roller (23), drum drive motor (24), cylinder (10) is placed in above cylindrical shell supporting plate (6), cylindrical shell electric heating cover (12) is enclosed within the outermost layer of roller tube, temperature sensor (11) is in the front portion of cylinder, attemperating unit (13) is at the rear portion of cylinder, roller drive gear (14) is connected on the rear portion of cylinder, feed arrangement (15) is connected to the rear portion of cylinder, humiture transducer (16), steam electric membrane valve (17), water power moves membrane valve (18) and connects feed arrangement, drum drive motor (24) connects drum rotation axis, PLC system (2) connects the motor of this device, temperature sensor (11), humiture transducer (16), steam electric membrane valve (17), water power moves membrane valve (18), electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear (20) proximity switch I (21) and proximity switch II (22), PLC system (2) is connected with computer (1).
Be provided with discharge cover (7), striker plate (8), striker plate motor (9) in the front end of described drum apparatus (10), striker plate (8) is in discharge cover (7), and striker plate motor (9) is for driving the rise of striker plate and putting down.
Discharging opening (5) is had below the front end of described cylindrical shell supporting plate (6).
Described drum apparatus (10) is supported on cylindrical shell supporting plate (6) by cylinder support roller (23).
Constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device of the present invention shortens the terrier storage time, improves the uniformity of offal feed liquid and moisture absorption, achieve terrier feed in raw material after terrier storage operation moisture, temperature automatic control.Simultaneously in storing process by the slow rotation of cylinder, improve the uniformity that stalk material absorbs moisture, feed liquid, avoid the difference that the stalk material bottom owing to causing when static storing is piled up, intermediate layer, the moisture of offal on top layer and feed liquid absorb.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is constant temperature and humidity terrier storage apparatus structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is constant temperature and humidity terrier storage apparatus control program block diagram of the present invention.
1-computer, 2-PLC system, 3-rolling stand, 4-hinge, 5-discharging opening, 6-cylindrical shell supporting plate, 7-discharge cover, 8-striker plate, 9-striker plate motor, 10-drum apparatus, 11-temperature sensor, 12-cylindrical shell electric heating cover, 13-attemperating unit, 14-roller drive gear, 15-feed arrangement, 16-humiture transducer, 17-steam electric membrane valve, 18-water power moves membrane valve, 19-screw thread elevating lever, the electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear of 20-, 21-proximity switch I, 22-proximity switch II, 23-cylinder support roller, 24-drum drive motor.
detailed description of the invention:
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention will be described in detail.Apparently, the accompanying drawing in the following describes is only some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skill in the art, under the prerequisite not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device of the present invention comprises computer 1, PLC system 2, rolling stand 3 and drum apparatus 10 4 part, the equipment be placed on rolling stand 3 comprises: cylindrical shell supporting plate 6, screw thread elevating lever 19, electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear 20, proximity switch I 21 and proximity switch II 22, cylindrical shell supporting plate 6 is connect by the anterior limit of hinge 4 with rolling stand 3, below the front end of cylindrical shell supporting plate 6, have discharging opening 5, screw thread elevating lever 19 connects the rear portion that electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear 20 is placed in rolling stand 3, and proximity switch I 21 and proximity switch II 22 are placed in the rear portion of rolling stand 3, equipment on drum apparatus 10 comprises: cylinder, temperature sensor 11, cylindrical shell electric heating cover 12, attemperating unit 13, roller drive gear 14, feed arrangement 15, humiture transducer 16, steam electric membrane valve 17, water power move membrane valve 18, cylinder support roller 23, drum drive motor 24, cylinder 10 is placed in above cylindrical shell supporting plate 6, drum apparatus 10 is supported on cylindrical shell supporting plate 6 by cylinder support roller 23, cylindrical shell electric heating cover 12 is enclosed within the outermost layer of roller tube, temperature sensor 11 is in the front portion of cylinder, attemperating unit 13 is at the rear portion of cylinder, roller drive gear 14 is connected on the rear portion of cylinder, feed arrangement 15 is connected to the rear portion of cylinder, humiture transducer 16, steam electric membrane valve 17, water power moves membrane valve 18 and connects feed arrangement, drum drive motor 24 connects drum rotation axis, discharge cover 7 is provided with in the front end of drum apparatus 10, striker plate 8, striker plate motor 9, striker plate 8 is in discharge cover 7, striker plate motor 9 is for driving the rise of striker plate and putting down.
PLC system 2 connects the motor of this device, temperature sensor 11, humiture transducer 16, steam electric membrane valve 17, water power move membrane valve 18, electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear 20 proximity switch I 21 and proximity switch II 22, and PLC system 2 is connected with computer 1.
Attemperating unit, humiture transducer are existing product, buy by market.Feed arrangement is prior art, mainly comprises loading hopper and is attached thereto the cross scraper plate etc. in the cylindrical tube, drive motors and the cylindrical tube that connect.
Constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device of the present invention use procedure is as follows:
Before device starts, cylindrical shell supporting plate 6 is horizontal, according to terrier storage technological requirement, on computer 1, first set the preheat temperature of cylinder 10, rotating speed, terrier humiture and the technological parameter such as discharging rotating speed, terrier time, then, according to the process control process of setting, computer 1 issues PLC system 2 control signal, control to start drum drive motor 22, roller drive gear 14 and cylinder support roller 21 is driven to rotate, simultaneously PLC system 2 can start attemperating unit 13 on cylinder and electric heating cover 12, cylinder 10 is preheated, temperature sensor 11 on cylinder 10 can feed back to PLC system 2 the temperature signal of cylinder 10, when cylinder 10 reaches setting preheat temperature, PLC system 2 controls to start electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear 22, cylindrical shell supporting plate 6 is played by screw thread elevating lever 21 jacking, cylindrical shell supporting plate 6 is upwards risen by hinge 4, when cylindrical shell supporting plate 6 arrives proximity switch 19, electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear 22 stops starting, PLC system 2 controls to start discharging opening striker plate motor 9 makes discharging opening baffle plate 8 close, then stalk material charging by feed arrangement 15, feed rate and inlet amount are controlled by the belt conveyer scale before feed arrangement 15, reach setting inlet amount, control belt conveyer scale automatically stop charging by PLC system 2, PLC system 2 controls to start electronic screw device 22, fall cylindrical shell supporting plate 6, when cylindrical shell supporting plate 6 arrives proximity switch 20, electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear 22 stops starting, and terrier storage starts.
In terrier storage process, humiture transducer 16 can be sent to PLC system 2 the temperature-humidity signal obstructing material in cylinder 10, signal transforms through PLC system 2 and sends data to computer 1, computer 1 feeds back to PLC system 2 according to data result control signal, PLC system 2 opens steam electric membrane valve 17 and water power moves membrane valve 18, carries out regulable control to the humiture obstructing material in cylinder 10; Temperature sensor 11 simultaneously on cylinder can be sent to PLC system 2 the temperature signal of cylindrical shell, signal transforms through PLC system 2 and sends data to computer 1, computer 1 feeds back to PLC system 2 according to data result control signal, PLC system 2 can open the attemperating unit 13 on cylinder, regulates the heating-up temperature of electric heating cover 12; When reaching the default terrier time, PLC system 2 controls to start discharging opening striker plate motor 9 makes discharging opening baffle plate 8 open, simultaneously, PLC system 2 controls to start electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear 22, cylindrical shell supporting plate 6 is risen by screw thread elevating lever 21, stalk material is by starting discharging through discharging dress cover 7, discharging opening 5, and discharging completes, and repeats aforementioned process and carries out terrier storage next time.Stalk material after discharging is transported in storage cabinet by conveyer belt, prepares to carry out cutting stalk sheet or cutting stem.
After terrier storage completes, computer 1 sets the aperture that steam electric membrane valve 17 and water power move membrane valve 18, data adjustable steam electric membrane valve 17 and water power after PLC system 2 transforms move the aperture of membrane valve 18, steam mixing cleaning can be carried out to drums inside, to prevent stalk material remaining in cylinder from going mouldy, keep clean, the health of cylinder.
Device of the present invention adopts the standard material of market sale conventionally to make and buys with market.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the scope of the invention, all in the scope of the claims in the present invention, the various changes such as any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement, all should belong within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device, it is characterized in that this device comprises computer (1), PLC system (2), rolling stand (3) and drum apparatus 4 part, the equipment be placed on rolling stand (3) comprises: cylindrical shell supporting plate (6), screw thread elevating lever (19), electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear (20), proximity switch I (21) and proximity switch II (22), cylindrical shell supporting plate (6) is connect by the anterior limit of hinge (4) with rolling stand (3), screw thread elevating lever (19) connects the rear portion that electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear (20) is placed in rolling stand (3), proximity switch I (21) and proximity switch II (22) are placed in the rear portion of rolling stand (3), equipment on drum apparatus comprises: cylinder, temperature sensor (11), cylindrical shell electric heating cover (12), attemperating unit (13), roller drive gear (14), feed arrangement (15), humiture transducer (16), steam electric membrane valve (17), water power move membrane valve (18), cylinder support roller (23), drum drive motor (24), cylinder (10) is placed in above cylindrical shell supporting plate (6), cylindrical shell electric heating cover (12) is enclosed within the outermost layer of roller tube, temperature sensor (11) is in the front portion of cylinder (10), attemperating unit (13) is at the rear portion of cylinder (10), roller drive gear (14) is connected on the rear portion of cylinder (10), feed arrangement (15) is connected to the rear portion of cylinder (10), humiture transducer (16), steam electric membrane valve (17), water power moves membrane valve (18) and connects feed arrangement, drum drive motor (24) connects drum rotation axis, PLC system (2) connects the motor of this device, temperature sensor (11), humiture transducer (16), steam electric membrane valve (17), water power moves membrane valve (18), electronic screw thread lowering or hoisting gear (20) proximity switch I (21) and proximity switch II (22), PLC system (2) is connected with computer (1).
2. constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that being provided with discharge cover (7), striker plate (8), striker plate motor (9) in the front end of drum apparatus, striker plate (8) is in the discharge cover (7) of cylinder port.
3. constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device according to claim 1, is characterized in that below the front end of cylindrical shell supporting plate (6), have discharging opening (5).
4. constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device according to claim 1, is characterized in that drum apparatus is supported on cylindrical shell supporting plate (6) by cylinder support roller (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611426.0A CN104351941B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | A kind of constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410611426.0A CN104351941B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | A kind of constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104351941A CN104351941A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
| CN104351941B true CN104351941B (en) | 2016-02-03 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410611426.0A Active CN104351941B (en) | 2014-11-04 | 2014-11-04 | A kind of constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115407807A (en) * | 2021-05-26 | 2022-11-29 | 贵州中烟工业有限责任公司 | Discharging temperature adjusting device and method and feeder |
| CN113491342A (en) * | 2021-07-26 | 2021-10-12 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | Vacuum drum moisture regain feeding device for tobacco |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55112614A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-08-30 | Nippo Denki Kk | Humidity control unit |
| US4259787A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1981-04-07 | Minshall Ronald H | Hinged container for bulk cure of tobacco |
| CN101406316A (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2009-04-15 | 豪尼制丝设备责任有限公司 | Container for the tobacco processing industry |
| CN101828759A (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-15 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Drum type vacuum charging machine |
| CN102599625A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Method and device for direct drying and redrying of tobacco strips |
| CN102700868A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏金叶机电设备有限公司 | Heat-preservation and moisture-preservation storage cabinet |
| CN103708136A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-04-09 | 中国振华电子集团恒威机电有限公司 | Mobile fresh tea leaf storage device |
| CN204217866U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device |
-
2014
- 2014-11-04 CN CN201410611426.0A patent/CN104351941B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS55112614A (en) * | 1979-02-22 | 1980-08-30 | Nippo Denki Kk | Humidity control unit |
| US4259787A (en) * | 1979-05-07 | 1981-04-07 | Minshall Ronald H | Hinged container for bulk cure of tobacco |
| CN101406316A (en) * | 2003-12-04 | 2009-04-15 | 豪尼制丝设备责任有限公司 | Container for the tobacco processing industry |
| CN101828759A (en) * | 2009-03-12 | 2010-09-15 | 中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所 | Drum type vacuum charging machine |
| CN102599625A (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2012-07-25 | 中国烟草总公司郑州烟草研究院 | Method and device for direct drying and redrying of tobacco strips |
| CN102700868A (en) * | 2012-06-01 | 2012-10-03 | 江苏金叶机电设备有限公司 | Heat-preservation and moisture-preservation storage cabinet |
| CN103708136A (en) * | 2013-10-24 | 2014-04-09 | 中国振华电子集团恒威机电有限公司 | Mobile fresh tea leaf storage device |
| CN204217866U (en) * | 2014-11-04 | 2015-03-25 | 云南中烟工业有限责任公司 | A kind of constant temperature and humidity terrier storage device |
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| CN104351941A (en) | 2015-02-18 |
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