CN1842598A - 适合含油酵母内的基因表达的甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶和磷酸甘油酸变位酶启动子 - Google Patents
适合含油酵母内的基因表达的甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶和磷酸甘油酸变位酶启动子 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1842598A CN1842598A CNA2004800246294A CN200480024629A CN1842598A CN 1842598 A CN1842598 A CN 1842598A CN A2004800246294 A CNA2004800246294 A CN A2004800246294A CN 200480024629 A CN200480024629 A CN 200480024629A CN 1842598 A CN1842598 A CN 1842598A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ala
- val
- gene
- seq
- gly
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 177
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 title abstract description 76
- 108010029692 Bisphosphoglycerate mutase Proteins 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 102000011025 Phosphoglycerate Mutase Human genes 0.000 title abstract description 13
- 102000006602 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Human genes 0.000 title description 88
- 108020004445 glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 title description 88
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 title description 7
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 222
- 108700039691 Genetic Promoter Regions Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229940033080 omega-6 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 110
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 claims description 99
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 60
- 150000007523 nucleic acids Chemical group 0.000 claims description 57
- 241000235070 Saccharomyces Species 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 102000039446 nucleic acids Human genes 0.000 claims description 48
- 108020004707 nucleic acids Proteins 0.000 claims description 48
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 45
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 39
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 39
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 32
- 101150084612 gpmA gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920001184 polypeptide Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 30
- 101100449299 Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 10987 / NRS 248) gpmA1 gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 101150104722 gpmI gene Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 108091026890 Coding region Proteins 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 210000005253 yeast cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 108010011713 delta-15 desaturase Proteins 0.000 claims description 13
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 241000223230 Trichosporon Species 0.000 claims description 12
- 229960004232 linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006696 biosynthetic metabolic pathway Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- -1 Δ 12 desaturases Proteins 0.000 claims description 11
- 241000223252 Rhodotorula Species 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001527609 Cryptococcus Species 0.000 claims description 7
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N docosahexaenoic acid Natural products CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 102100034542 Acyl-CoA (8-3)-desaturase Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100034544 Acyl-CoA 6-desaturase Human genes 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010073542 Delta-5 Fatty Acid Desaturase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010037138 Linoleoyl-CoA Desaturase Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 102100034543 Fatty acid desaturase 3 Human genes 0.000 claims description 5
- 108010087894 Fatty acid desaturases Proteins 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 101000912235 Rebecca salina Acyl-lipid (7-3)-desaturase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- 101000877236 Siganus canaliculatus Acyl-CoA Delta-4 desaturase Proteins 0.000 claims description 4
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 108090001060 Lipase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004367 Lipase Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000004882 Lipase Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 108010005774 beta-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019421 lipase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-WYIJOVFWSA-N 4,8,12,15,19-Docosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C\CC\C=C\C\C=C\CC\C=C\CC\C=C\CCC(O)=O PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-WYIJOVFWSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010011619 6-Phytase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004400 Aminopeptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000915 Aminopeptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 101710130006 Beta-glucanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010006303 Carboxypeptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000005367 Carboxypeptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010031396 Catechol oxidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000030523 Catechol oxidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010059892 Cellulase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010022172 Chitinases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000012286 Chitinases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Clupanodonic acid Natural products CCC=CCCC=CCC=CCCC=CCCC=CCCC(O)=O PIFPCDRPHCQLSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010053770 Deoxyribonucleases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000016911 Deoxyribonucleases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000371 Esterases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010073178 Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100022624 Glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010029541 Laccase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102100024295 Maltase-glucoamylase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010054377 Mannosidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000001696 Mannosidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000003992 Peroxidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- HXWJFEZDFPRLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Timnodonic acid Natural products CCCC=CC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O HXWJFEZDFPRLBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108060008539 Transglutaminase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010030291 alpha-Galactosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000005840 alpha-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010028144 alpha-Glucosidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010051210 beta-Fructofuranosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010047754 beta-Glucosidase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000006995 beta-Glucosidase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010089934 carbohydrase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940106157 cellulase Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC(O)=O DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 108010000165 exo-1,3-alpha-glucanase Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011073 invertase Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021290 n-3 DPA Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 108040007629 peroxidase activity proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940085127 phytase Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000003601 transglutaminase Human genes 0.000 claims description 2
- 102000016938 Catalase Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- 102000005936 beta-Galactosidase Human genes 0.000 claims 1
- IQLUYYHUNSSHIY-HZUMYPAESA-N eicosatetraenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O IQLUYYHUNSSHIY-HZUMYPAESA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 235000020664 gamma-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002733 gamolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 101900060519 Yarrowia lipolytica Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000014680 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nutrition 0.000 description 137
- 108020004414 DNA Proteins 0.000 description 99
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 85
- 239000002773 nucleotide Substances 0.000 description 66
- 125000003729 nucleotide group Chemical group 0.000 description 66
- 238000003752 polymerase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 43
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 43
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 41
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 40
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 39
- 239000013612 plasmid Substances 0.000 description 39
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 32
- 230000000875 corresponding effect Effects 0.000 description 31
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 30
- 108091034117 Oligonucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 29
- 125000003275 alpha amino acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 29
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 27
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 27
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 26
- 108091032973 (ribonucleotides)n+m Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 108091028043 Nucleic acid sequence Proteins 0.000 description 23
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 22
- 230000014621 translational initiation Effects 0.000 description 22
- 108020004705 Codon Proteins 0.000 description 20
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 19
- 108091081024 Start codon Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 18
- 108020004999 messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000002741 site-directed mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000003321 amplification Effects 0.000 description 16
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 16
- 238000003199 nucleic acid amplification method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 238000002703 mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 13
- 231100000350 mutagenesis Toxicity 0.000 description 13
- 101150064643 GPD gene Proteins 0.000 description 12
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 12
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000008034 disappearance Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000013518 transcription Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000035897 transcription Effects 0.000 description 12
- 108010087924 alanylproline Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 11
- 108010061238 threonyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 description 11
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 10
- DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium laurylsulphate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCCCCCCCCCOS([O-])(=O)=O DBMJMQXJHONAFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 235000019333 sodium laurylsulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012408 PCR amplification Methods 0.000 description 8
- 101100215634 Yarrowia lipolytica (strain CLIB 122 / E 150) XPR2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 8
- ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N acetyl-CoA Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)C)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 ZSLZBFCDCINBPY-ZSJPKINUSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010028939 alanyl-alanyl-lysyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 239000002299 complementary DNA Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 8
- VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-DL-alpha-alanine Natural products OC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)CN VPZXBVLAVMBEQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 108010050848 glycylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 108010036413 histidylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- HOBAELRKJCKHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8Z,11Z,14Z)-8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O HOBAELRKJCKHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108700026244 Open Reading Frames Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 241000235347 Schizosaccharomyces pombe Species 0.000 description 7
- 230000035508 accumulation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 7
- HOBAELRKJCKHQD-QNEBEIHSSA-N dihomo-γ-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)=O HOBAELRKJCKHQD-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 6
- 230000005526 G1 to G0 transition Effects 0.000 description 6
- LRPXYSGPOBVBEH-IUCAKERBSA-N Glu-Gly-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LRPXYSGPOBVBEH-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 108700008625 Reporter Genes Proteins 0.000 description 6
- QNBVFKZSSRYNFX-CUJWVEQBSA-N Ser-Thr-His Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)O QNBVFKZSSRYNFX-CUJWVEQBSA-N 0.000 description 6
- CAJFZCICSVBOJK-SHGPDSBTSA-N Thr-Ala-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O CAJFZCICSVBOJK-SHGPDSBTSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 241000235015 Yarrowia lipolytica Species 0.000 description 6
- 108010093581 aspartyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000010923 batch production Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 108010077435 glycyl-phenylalanyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 108010015792 glycyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 6
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 230000008521 reorganization Effects 0.000 description 6
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-amino-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol;hydron;chloride Chemical compound Cl.OCC(N)(CO)CO QKNYBSVHEMOAJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- AUFACLFHBAGZEN-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ser-Cys Chemical compound N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O AUFACLFHBAGZEN-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KXUKWRVYDYIPSQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Cys-Leu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O KXUKWRVYDYIPSQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 102000053602 DNA Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 102000016928 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010014303 DNA-directed DNA polymerase Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 241000287826 Gallus Species 0.000 description 5
- CELXWPDNIGWCJN-WDCWCFNPSA-N Gln-Lys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O CELXWPDNIGWCJN-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JBRBACJPBZNFMF-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Ala-Lys Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN JBRBACJPBZNFMF-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YDIDLLVFCYSXNY-RCOVLWMOSA-N Gly-Val-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN YDIDLLVFCYSXNY-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VIJMRAIWYWRXSR-CIUDSAMLSA-N His-Ser-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 VIJMRAIWYWRXSR-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 5
- IITVUURPOYGCTD-NAKRPEOUSA-N Ile-Pro-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O IITVUURPOYGCTD-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 5
- HGCNKOLVKRAVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Met-L-Phe Natural products CSCCC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HGCNKOLVKRAVHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- RCFDOSNHHZGBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-isoleucyl-L-alanine Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O RCFDOSNHHZGBOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 101150007280 LEU2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 5
- VKVDRTGWLVZJOM-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Val-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VKVDRTGWLVZJOM-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-proline Natural products NCC(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O KZNQNBZMBZJQJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- SLUWOCTZVGMURC-BFHQHQDPSA-N Thr-Gly-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O SLUWOCTZVGMURC-BFHQHQDPSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JKGGPMOUIAAJAA-YEPSODPASA-N Thr-Gly-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O JKGGPMOUIAAJAA-YEPSODPASA-N 0.000 description 5
- AAZOYLQUEQRUMZ-GSSVUCPTSA-N Thr-Thr-Asn Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(N)=O AAZOYLQUEQRUMZ-GSSVUCPTSA-N 0.000 description 5
- FHHYVSCGOMPLLO-IHPCNDPISA-N Trp-Tyr-Asp Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 FHHYVSCGOMPLLO-IHPCNDPISA-N 0.000 description 5
- QHDXUYOYTPWCSK-RCOVLWMOSA-N Val-Asp-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N QHDXUYOYTPWCSK-RCOVLWMOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 241000269370 Xenopus <genus> Species 0.000 description 5
- 108010047495 alanylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010070944 alanylhistidine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 210000004899 c-terminal region Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000003196 chaotropic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010367 cloning Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000009795 derivation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013604 expression vector Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 108010062266 glycyl-glycyl-argininal Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 230000001744 histochemical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 5
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010034529 leucyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010054155 lysyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 108010068488 methionylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 5
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000007899 nucleic acid hybridization Methods 0.000 description 5
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108091033319 polynucleotide Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000040430 polynucleotide Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 239000002157 polynucleotide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 125000002264 triphosphate group Chemical class [H]OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])OP(=O)(O[H])O* 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- DCVYRWFAMZFSDA-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ser-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DCVYRWFAMZFSDA-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUVTWGPERWIERB-IHRRRGAJSA-N Asp-Pro-Phe Chemical compound N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O XUVTWGPERWIERB-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 101001087029 Chironomus tentans 60S ribosomal protein L15 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- SWQALSGKVLYKDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gly-Ile-Ala Natural products NCC(=O)NC(C(C)CC)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O SWQALSGKVLYKDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DBJYVKDPGIFXFO-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Met-Ala Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O DBJYVKDPGIFXFO-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GBYYQVBXFVDJPJ-WLTAIBSBSA-N Gly-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)CN)O GBYYQVBXFVDJPJ-WLTAIBSBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IIWQTXMUALXGOV-PCBIJLKTSA-N Ile-Phe-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N IIWQTXMUALXGOV-PCBIJLKTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000880493 Leptailurus serval Species 0.000 description 4
- YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O YBAFDPFAUTYYRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- AJHCSUXXECOXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-glycyl-L-tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)CN)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 AJHCSUXXECOXOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000694873 Paralichthyidae Species 0.000 description 4
- LJUUGSWZPQOJKD-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Arg-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O LJUUGSWZPQOJKD-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BSHMIVKDJQGLNT-ACRUOGEOSA-N Phe-Lys-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BSHMIVKDJQGLNT-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RGMLUHANLDVMPB-ULQDDVLXSA-N Phe-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N RGMLUHANLDVMPB-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FMLRRBDLBJLJIK-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Leu-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FMLRRBDLBJLJIK-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGWKULMLUIUPKY-BQBZGAKWSA-N Pro-Ser-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 BGWKULMLUIUPKY-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101000724270 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L15-A Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101000724281 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L15-B Proteins 0.000 description 4
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- TZVUSFMQWPWHON-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Asp-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N TZVUSFMQWPWHON-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- SYOMXKPPFZRELL-ONGXEEELSA-N Val-Gly-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N SYOMXKPPFZRELL-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BZMIYHIJVVJPCK-QSFUFRPTSA-N Val-Ile-Asn Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N BZMIYHIJVVJPCK-QSFUFRPTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWOGENDAOGMHLX-DCAQKATOSA-N Val-Lys-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N RWOGENDAOGMHLX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZRSZTKTVPNSUNA-IHRRRGAJSA-N Val-Lys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(O)=O ZRSZTKTVPNSUNA-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KSFXWENSJABBFI-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Val-Ser-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O KSFXWENSJABBFI-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LLJLBRRXKZTTRD-GUBZILKMSA-N Val-Val-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N LLJLBRRXKZTTRD-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000000246 agarose gel electrophoresis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010086434 alanyl-seryl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010041407 alanylaspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010005233 alanylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 230000000735 allogeneic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N ampicillin Chemical compound C1([C@@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H]2[C@H]3SC([C@@H](N3C2=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)=CC=CC=C1 AVKUERGKIZMTKX-NJBDSQKTSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000692 anti-sense effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000005516 coenzyme A Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940093530 coenzyme a Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 4
- OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N cytosine Chemical compound NC=1C=CNC(=O)N=1 OPTASPLRGRRNAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 108010049041 glutamylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000001963 growth medium Substances 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108010003700 lysyl aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 108010025153 lysyl-alanyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000003550 marker Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010369 molecular cloning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000035772 mutation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 4
- LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl formate Chemical compound OCC(CO)OC=O LDVVTQMJQSCDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HSHNITRMYYLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methylumbelliferone Chemical compound C1=C(O)C=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2C HSHNITRMYYLLCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- MDNAVFBZPROEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ala-Lys-Val Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(C)N)CCCCN MDNAVFBZPROEHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IICZCLFBILYRCU-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asn-Gly-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O IICZCLFBILYRCU-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JQSWHKKUZMTOIH-QWRGUYRKSA-N Asn-Gly-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N JQSWHKKUZMTOIH-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PQKSVQSMTHPRIB-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Asn-Val-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O PQKSVQSMTHPRIB-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HPNDBHLITCHRSO-WHFBIAKZSA-N Asp-Ala-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O HPNDBHLITCHRSO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XPGVTUBABLRGHY-BIIVOSGPSA-N Asp-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N XPGVTUBABLRGHY-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HOQGTAIGQSDCHR-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Asn-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O HOQGTAIGQSDCHR-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YNCHFVRXEQFPBY-BQBZGAKWSA-N Asp-Gly-Arg Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N YNCHFVRXEQFPBY-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000222120 Candida <Saccharomycetales> Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000222178 Candida tropicalis Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000235646 Cyberlindnera jadinii Species 0.000 description 3
- 102100040068 E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM37 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 241000620209 Escherichia coli DH5[alpha] Species 0.000 description 3
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- WMOMPXKOKASNBK-PEFMBERDSA-N Gln-Asn-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O WMOMPXKOKASNBK-PEFMBERDSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DIXKFOPPGWKZLY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Glu-Arg-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O DIXKFOPPGWKZLY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VMKCPNBBPGGQBJ-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Leu-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N VMKCPNBBPGGQBJ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PYTZFYUXZZHOAD-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Ala-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CN PYTZFYUXZZHOAD-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OVSKVOOUFAKODB-UWVGGRQHSA-N Gly-Arg-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCN=C(N)N OVSKVOOUFAKODB-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KRRMJKMGWWXWDW-STQMWFEESA-N Gly-Arg-Phe Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KRRMJKMGWWXWDW-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 3
- OQQKUTVULYLCDG-ONGXEEELSA-N Gly-Lys-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CN)C(O)=O OQQKUTVULYLCDG-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DNAZKGFYFRGZIH-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DNAZKGFYFRGZIH-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JCOSMKPAOYDKRO-AVGNSLFASA-N His-Glu-Lys Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N JCOSMKPAOYDKRO-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- RNMNYMDTESKEAJ-KKUMJFAQSA-N His-Leu-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CN=CN1 RNMNYMDTESKEAJ-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000610400 Homo sapiens E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase TRIM37 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- RGSOCXHDOPQREB-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Ile-Asp-Leu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)N RGSOCXHDOPQREB-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YKZAMJXNJUWFIK-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ile-Ser-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)N YKZAMJXNJUWFIK-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010065920 Insulin Lispro Proteins 0.000 description 3
- FADYJNXDPBKVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Phenylalanyl-L-lysin Natural products NCCCCC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FADYJNXDPBKVCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N L-leucine Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-YFKPBYRVSA-N 0.000 description 3
- IDGRADDMTTWOQC-WDSOQIARSA-N Leu-Trp-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O IDGRADDMTTWOQC-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leucine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(O)=O ROHFNLRQFUQHCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102000003960 Ligases Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108090000364 Ligases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OIQSIMFSVLLWBX-VOAKCMCISA-N Lys-Leu-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OIQSIMFSVLLWBX-VOAKCMCISA-N 0.000 description 3
- QQPSCXKFDSORFT-IHRRRGAJSA-N Lys-Lys-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN QQPSCXKFDSORFT-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RPWQJSBMXJSCPD-XUXIUFHCSA-N Lys-Val-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN)C(C)C)C(O)=O RPWQJSBMXJSCPD-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QYIGOFGUOVTAHK-ZJDVBMNYSA-N Met-Thr-Thr Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O QYIGOFGUOVTAHK-ZJDVBMNYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPNWWHBFXPNHJG-AVGNSLFASA-N Met-Val-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN LPNWWHBFXPNHJG-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001123676 Metschnikowia pulcherrima Species 0.000 description 3
- SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-L-alpha-glutamyl-L-valine Natural products CC(C)C(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CCC(O)=O SITLTJHOQZFJGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010079364 N-glycylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108091092724 Noncoding DNA Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108020005187 Oligonucleotide Probes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- BSKMOCNNLNDIMU-CDMKHQONSA-N Phe-Thr-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O BSKMOCNNLNDIMU-CDMKHQONSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YFXXRYFWJFQAFW-JHYOHUSXSA-N Phe-Thr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N)O YFXXRYFWJFQAFW-JHYOHUSXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GNZCMRRSXOBHLC-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Val-Met Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N GNZCMRRSXOBHLC-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- WOIFYRZPIORBRY-AVGNSLFASA-N Pro-Lys-Val Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O WOIFYRZPIORBRY-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 3
- AIOWVDNPESPXRB-YTWAJWBKSA-N Pro-Thr-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2)O AIOWVDNPESPXRB-YTWAJWBKSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241001149408 Rhodotorula graminis Species 0.000 description 3
- 101000751746 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L12-A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000751748 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L12-B Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000661048 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L26-A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101001080151 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L26-B Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101000592082 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) 60S ribosomal protein L28 Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100225142 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) EFB1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 101100118120 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) tef5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 238000012300 Sequence Analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- UBRMZSHOOIVJPW-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Leu-Lys Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O UBRMZSHOOIVJPW-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101150058766 TEAD3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100035147 Transcriptional enhancer factor TEF-5 Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 229920004890 Triton X-100 Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000013504 Triton X-100 Substances 0.000 description 3
- JZWZACGUZVCQPS-RNJOBUHISA-N Val-Ile-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N JZWZACGUZVCQPS-RNJOBUHISA-N 0.000 description 3
- PDASTHRLDFOZMG-JYJNAYRXSA-N Val-Tyr-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PDASTHRLDFOZMG-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NLNCNKIVJPEFBC-DLOVCJGASA-N Val-Val-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O NLNCNKIVJPEFBC-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 3
- CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [C].[N] Chemical compound [C].[N] CKUAXEQHGKSLHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N ac1ldcw0 Chemical compound Cl.C1CN(C)CCN1C1=C(F)C=C2C(=O)C(C(O)=O)=CN3CCSC1=C32 LPQOADBMXVRBNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003570 biosynthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N coenzime A Natural products OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dephosphocoenzyme A Natural products OC1C(O)C(COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)OC1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 KDTSHFARGAKYJN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108010078144 glutaminyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 108010018006 histidylserine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000001976 improved effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 3
- XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M lithium acetate Chemical compound [Li+].CC([O-])=O XIXADJRWDQXREU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 108010064235 lysylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010005942 methionylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000002751 oligonucleotide probe Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000008488 polyadenylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 3
- NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium iodide Chemical compound [K+].[I-] NLKNQRATVPKPDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229960002429 proline Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108010031719 prolyl-serine Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108010070643 prolylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006152 selective media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012882 sequential analysis Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 108010000998 wheylin-2 peptide Proteins 0.000 description 3
- YLTKNGYYPIWKHZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Ala-Glu Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O YLTKNGYYPIWKHZ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYSWCHMLFJLLBJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YYSWCHMLFJLLBJ-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UGLPMYSCWHTZQU-AUTRQRHGSA-N Ala-Ala-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UGLPMYSCWHTZQU-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- STACJSVFHSEZJV-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ala-Asn-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O STACJSVFHSEZJV-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHCPCLJZRSIDHS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Asp-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O NHCPCLJZRSIDHS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROLXPVQSRCPVGK-XDTLVQLUSA-N Ala-Glu-Tyr Chemical compound N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)C(=O)O ROLXPVQSRCPVGK-XDTLVQLUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZVFVBBGVOILKPO-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ala-Gly-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O ZVFVBBGVOILKPO-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VWEWCZSUWOEEFM-WDSKDSINSA-N Ala-Gly-Ala-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VWEWCZSUWOEEFM-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEMGNWZECGIJOI-WDSKDSINSA-N Ala-Gly-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O BEMGNWZECGIJOI-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HHRAXZAYZFFRAM-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Leu-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O HHRAXZAYZFFRAM-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LDLSENBXQNDTPB-DCAQKATOSA-N Ala-Lys-Arg Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N LDLSENBXQNDTPB-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SDZRIBWEVVRDQI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Lys-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O SDZRIBWEVVRDQI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MDNAVFBZPROEHO-DCAQKATOSA-N Ala-Lys-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O MDNAVFBZPROEHO-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XWFWAXPOLRTDFZ-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Pro-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O XWFWAXPOLRTDFZ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MMLHRUJLOUSRJX-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Ser-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN MMLHRUJLOUSRJX-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HCBKAOZYACJUEF-XQXXSGGOSA-N Ala-Thr-Gln Chemical compound N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)O HCBKAOZYACJUEF-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JPOQZCHGOTWRTM-FQPOAREZSA-N Ala-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O JPOQZCHGOTWRTM-FQPOAREZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MFAMTAVAFBPXDC-LPEHRKFASA-N Arg-Asp-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)C(=O)O MFAMTAVAFBPXDC-LPEHRKFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- UAOSDDXCTBIPCA-QXEWZRGKSA-N Arg-Ile-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N UAOSDDXCTBIPCA-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UHFUZWSZQKMDSX-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Leu-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N UHFUZWSZQKMDSX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FBXMCPLCVYUWBO-BPUTZDHNSA-N Arg-Ser-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N FBXMCPLCVYUWBO-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SUMJNGAMIQSNGX-TUAOUCFPSA-N Arg-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(O)=O SUMJNGAMIQSNGX-TUAOUCFPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUAOKVVEVHACHR-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Asp-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N HUAOKVVEVHACHR-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COUZKSSMBFADSB-AVGNSLFASA-N Asn-Glu-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N COUZKSSMBFADSB-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- OLVIPTLKNSAYRJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Asn-Gly-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N OLVIPTLKNSAYRJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YYSYDIYQTUPNQQ-SXTJYALSSA-N Asn-Ile-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O YYSYDIYQTUPNQQ-SXTJYALSSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJHUZMGJRGNXIW-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Glu-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O IJHUZMGJRGNXIW-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PZXPWHFYZXTFBI-YUMQZZPRSA-N Asp-Gly-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O PZXPWHFYZXTFBI-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YFSLJHLQOALGSY-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Asp-Ile-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N YFSLJHLQOALGSY-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CJUKAWUWBZCTDQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Leu-Lys Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O CJUKAWUWBZCTDQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ORRJQLIATJDMQM-HJGDQZAQSA-N Asp-Leu-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O ORRJQLIATJDMQM-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIVXPXUVXFRWNY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Lys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O LIVXPXUVXFRWNY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KPSHWSWFPUDEGF-FXQIFTODSA-N Asp-Pro-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O KPSHWSWFPUDEGF-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YODBPLSWNJMZOJ-BPUTZDHNSA-N Asp-Trp-Arg Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N YODBPLSWNJMZOJ-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700010070 Codon Usage Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000007702 DNA assembly Methods 0.000 description 2
- 101710088194 Dehydrogenase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000199914 Dinophyceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PBEQPAZRHDVJQI-SRVKXCTJSA-N Glu-Arg-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N PBEQPAZRHDVJQI-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKRUHITYRFNUKW-WDSKDSINSA-N Glu-Asn-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O CKRUHITYRFNUKW-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQXDUSZKISQQSS-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-Lys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O OQXDUSZKISQQSS-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JWNZHMSRZXXGTM-XKBZYTNZSA-N Glu-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O JWNZHMSRZXXGTM-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCQUNKSFDYDXBG-QXEWZRGKSA-N Gly-Arg-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCN=C(N)N OCQUNKSFDYDXBG-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGVYNAQWHSTTSP-BYULHYEWSA-N Gly-Asn-Ile Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O BGVYNAQWHSTTSP-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KQDMENMTYNBWMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Asp-Ala Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O KQDMENMTYNBWMR-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQRHFUYMGCHHJS-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Gly-Arg Chemical compound NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N HQRHFUYMGCHHJS-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 2
- SWQALSGKVLYKDT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Gly-Ile-Ala Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O SWQALSGKVLYKDT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGKBSGNCMCLDSL-BYULHYEWSA-N Gly-Ile-Asn Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN DGKBSGNCMCLDSL-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AAHSHTLISQUZJL-QSFUFRPTSA-N Gly-Ile-Ile Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O AAHSHTLISQUZJL-QSFUFRPTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHPQOIPBLYJNAW-NGZCFLSTSA-N Gly-Ile-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN BHPQOIPBLYJNAW-NGZCFLSTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- COVXELOAORHTND-LSJOCFKGSA-N Gly-Ile-Val Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O COVXELOAORHTND-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YSDLIYZLOTZZNP-UWVGGRQHSA-N Gly-Leu-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CN YSDLIYZLOTZZNP-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHXKHKWHPNETGG-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Lys-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O MHXKHKWHPNETGG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IGOYNRWLWHWAQO-JTQLQIEISA-N Gly-Phe-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IGOYNRWLWHWAQO-JTQLQIEISA-N 0.000 description 2
- OCPPBNKYGYSLOE-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Pro-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)CN OCPPBNKYGYSLOE-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BNMRSWQOHIQTFL-JSGCOSHPSA-N Gly-Val-Phe Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BNMRSWQOHIQTFL-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Guanidine Chemical compound NC(N)=N ZRALSGWEFCBTJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XINDHUAGVGCNSF-QSFUFRPTSA-N His-Ala-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O XINDHUAGVGCNSF-QSFUFRPTSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VAXBXNPRXPHGHG-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ile-Ala-Leu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)N VAXBXNPRXPHGHG-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZMLFETXHFHGBB-UGYAYLCHSA-N Ile-Asn-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N HZMLFETXHFHGBB-UGYAYLCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CAHCWMVNBZJVAW-NAKRPEOUSA-N Ile-Pro-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N CAHCWMVNBZJVAW-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JZNVOBUNTWNZPW-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ile-Ser-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N JZNVOBUNTWNZPW-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CNMOKANDJMLAIF-CIQUZCHMSA-N Ile-Thr-Ala Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O CNMOKANDJMLAIF-CIQUZCHMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000026350 Inborn Genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108090000723 Insulin-Like Growth Factor I Proteins 0.000 description 2
- SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-HWQSCIPKSA-N L-arabinopyranose Chemical compound O[C@H]1COC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O SRBFZHDQGSBBOR-HWQSCIPKSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229930182821 L-proline Natural products 0.000 description 2
- WSGXUIQTEZDVHJ-GARJFASQSA-N Leu-Ala-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(O)=O WSGXUIQTEZDVHJ-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ILJREDZFPHTUIE-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Asp-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O ILJREDZFPHTUIE-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DPWGZWUMUUJQDT-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Gln-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DPWGZWUMUUJQDT-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HQUXQAMSWFIRET-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Glu-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN HQUXQAMSWFIRET-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- SEMUSFOBZGKBGW-YTFOTSKYSA-N Leu-Ile-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O SEMUSFOBZGKBGW-YTFOTSKYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LXKNSJLSGPNHSK-KKUMJFAQSA-N Leu-Leu-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N LXKNSJLSGPNHSK-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VDIARPPNADFEAV-WEDXCCLWSA-N Leu-Thr-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O VDIARPPNADFEAV-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FMFNIDICDKEMOE-XUXIUFHCSA-N Leu-Val-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O FMFNIDICDKEMOE-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006142 Luria-Bertani Agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- FZIJIFCXUCZHOL-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Ala-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN FZIJIFCXUCZHOL-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IRNSXVOWSXSULE-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Ala-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN IRNSXVOWSXSULE-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FACUGMGEFUEBTI-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Asn-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN FACUGMGEFUEBTI-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ISHNZELVUVPCHY-ZETCQYMHSA-N Lys-Gly-Gly Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O ISHNZELVUVPCHY-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CANPXOLVTMKURR-WEDXCCLWSA-N Lys-Gly-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN CANPXOLVTMKURR-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NCZIQZYZPUPMKY-PPCPHDFISA-N Lys-Ile-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O NCZIQZYZPUPMKY-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- DLCAXBGXGOVUCD-PPCPHDFISA-N Lys-Thr-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O DLCAXBGXGOVUCD-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHTOGMKQXXJOHG-RHYQMDGZSA-N Lys-Thr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O VHTOGMKQXXJOHG-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CFOLERIRBUAYAD-HOCLYGCPSA-N Lys-Trp-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)NCC(O)=O CFOLERIRBUAYAD-HOCLYGCPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RMKJOQSYLQQRFN-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Tyr-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O RMKJOQSYLQQRFN-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IKXQOBUBZSOWDY-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Val-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N IKXQOBUBZSOWDY-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010027336 Menstruation delayed Diseases 0.000 description 2
- QGQGAIBGTUJRBR-NAKRPEOUSA-N Met-Ala-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC QGQGAIBGTUJRBR-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HUKLXYYPZWPXCC-KZVJFYERSA-N Met-Ala-Thr Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O HUKLXYYPZWPXCC-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WXXNVZMWHOLNRJ-AVGNSLFASA-N Met-Pro-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O WXXNVZMWHOLNRJ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000002568 Multienzyme Complexes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010093369 Multienzyme Complexes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- APZNYJFGVAGFCF-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Val-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1ccccc1)C(C)C)C(O)=O APZNYJFGVAGFCF-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYQSMXKJYTZYRP-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Ala-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 FYQSMXKJYTZYRP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- APIAILHCTSBGLU-JYJNAYRXSA-N Pro-Met-Phe Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]2CCCN2 APIAILHCTSBGLU-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MHBSUKYVBZVQRW-HJWJTTGWSA-N Pro-Phe-Ile Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O MHBSUKYVBZVQRW-HJWJTTGWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SBVPYBFMIGDIDX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Pro-Pro-Pro Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H]1N(C(=O)[C@H]2NCCC2)CCC1 SBVPYBFMIGDIDX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- POQFNPILEQEODH-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Ser-Ala Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O POQFNPILEQEODH-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKGIILKDUGDRRO-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Ser-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 MKGIILKDUGDRRO-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DMNANGOFEUVBRV-GJZGRUSLSA-N Pro-Trp-Gly Chemical compound N([C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)C(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 DMNANGOFEUVBRV-GJZGRUSLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyruvic acid Chemical compound CC(=O)C(O)=O LCTONWCANYUPML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091034057 RNA (poly(A)) Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108020004511 Recombinant DNA Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DWUIECHTAMYEFL-XVYDVKMFSA-N Ser-Ala-His Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CN=CN1 DWUIECHTAMYEFL-XVYDVKMFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BRKHVZNDAOMAHX-BIIVOSGPSA-N Ser-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N BRKHVZNDAOMAHX-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XVAUJOAYHWWNQF-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Asn-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O XVAUJOAYHWWNQF-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YMEXHZTVKDAKIY-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ser-Asn-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(O)=O YMEXHZTVKDAKIY-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MPPHJZYXDVDGOF-BWBBJGPYSA-N Ser-Cys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO MPPHJZYXDVDGOF-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSTIOCFMWXNOCX-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ser-Gly-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CO)N WSTIOCFMWXNOCX-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JCLAFVNDBJMLBC-JBDRJPRFSA-N Ser-Ser-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O JCLAFVNDBJMLBC-JBDRJPRFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PYTKULIABVRXSC-BWBBJGPYSA-N Ser-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O PYTKULIABVRXSC-BWBBJGPYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PURRNJBBXDDWLX-ZDLURKLDSA-N Ser-Thr-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N)O PURRNJBBXDDWLX-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HSWXBJCBYSWBPT-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Val-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(C)C)C(O)=O HSWXBJCBYSWBPT-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000013275 Somatomedins Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108020005038 Terminator Codon Proteins 0.000 description 2
- DWYAUVCQDTZIJI-VZFHVOOUSA-N Thr-Ala-Ser Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O DWYAUVCQDTZIJI-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VASYSJHSMSBTDU-LKXGYXEUSA-N Thr-Asn-Cys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)N)O VASYSJHSMSBTDU-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRPKYGOFYUNIGM-XVSYOHENSA-N Thr-Asp-Phe Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)N)O KRPKYGOFYUNIGM-XVSYOHENSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NRUPKQSXTJNQGD-XGEHTFHBSA-N Thr-Cys-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O NRUPKQSXTJNQGD-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FDALPRWYVKJCLL-PMVVWTBXSA-N Thr-His-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O FDALPRWYVKJCLL-PMVVWTBXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURFABYITJVKEW-QTKMDUPCSA-N Thr-Val-His Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N)O CURFABYITJVKEW-QTKMDUPCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SCQBNMKLZVCXNX-ZFWWWQNUSA-N Trp-Arg-Gly Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N SCQBNMKLZVCXNX-ZFWWWQNUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RKISDJMICOREEL-QRTARXTBSA-N Trp-Val-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)N RKISDJMICOREEL-QRTARXTBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BEIGSKUPTIFYRZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Tyr-Asp-Asp Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N)O BEIGSKUPTIFYRZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JFDGVHXRCKEBAU-KKUMJFAQSA-N Tyr-Asp-Lys Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N)O JFDGVHXRCKEBAU-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VFJIWSJKZJTQII-SRVKXCTJSA-N Tyr-Asp-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VFJIWSJKZJTQII-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LOOCQRRBKZTPKO-AVGNSLFASA-N Tyr-Glu-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LOOCQRRBKZTPKO-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- AUMNPAUHKUNHHN-BYULHYEWSA-N Val-Asn-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N AUMNPAUHKUNHHN-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMDOQZFYGWZSTK-LSJOCFKGSA-N Val-Gly-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C PMDOQZFYGWZSTK-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XXROXFHCMVXETG-UWVGGRQHSA-N Val-Gly-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O XXROXFHCMVXETG-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHRLUTIMTDOVCG-PEDHHIEDSA-N Val-Ile-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N VHRLUTIMTDOVCG-PEDHHIEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBMCNDKCWAXMZ-NAKRPEOUSA-N Val-Ile-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N OVBMCNDKCWAXMZ-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTJMMKPMLUNTQT-AVGNSLFASA-N Val-Leu-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N OTJMMKPMLUNTQT-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNGKMNPAENRGDC-JYJNAYRXSA-N Val-Phe-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 VNGKMNPAENRGDC-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRAHMIJVUPUOTQ-DCAQKATOSA-N Val-Ser-His Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N KRAHMIJVUPUOTQ-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UJMCYJKPDFQLHX-XGEHTFHBSA-N Val-Ser-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O UJMCYJKPDFQLHX-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O OIRDTQYFTABQOQ-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010070783 alanyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010036533 arginylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010047857 aspartylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000002869 basic local alignment search tool Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004113 cell culture Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010016616 cysteinylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000012217 deletion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037430 deletion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000030609 dephosphorylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006209 dephosphorylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002472 endoplasmic reticulum Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005558 fluorometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021588 free fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000016361 genetic disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- XBGGUPMXALFZOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-L-tyrosine hemihydrate Natural products NCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XBGGUPMXALFZOT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108010000434 glycyl-alanyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010010147 glycylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010084389 glycyltryptophan Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010037850 glycylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanine Chemical compound O=C1NC(N)=NC2=C1N=CN2 UYTPUPDQBNUYGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003834 intracellular effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108010057821 leucylproline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000007834 ligase chain reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006372 lipid accumulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- LTYOQGRJFJAKNA-IJCONWDESA-N malonyl-coenzyme a Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](CO[P@](O)(=O)O[P@@](O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSC(=O)CC(O)=O)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 LTYOQGRJFJAKNA-IJCONWDESA-N 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Natural products C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical class CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003499 nucleic acid array Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000013600 plasmid vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 108010020432 prolyl-prolylisoleucine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010090894 prolylleucine Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000003259 recombinant expression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000004671 saturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 108010069117 seryl-lysyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 210000001541 thymus gland Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000005030 transcription termination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001131 transforming effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 108010015385 valyl-prolyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000013598 vector Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LXJXRIRHZLFYRP-VKHMYHEASA-L (R)-2-Hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)-propanal Natural products O=C[C@H](O)COP([O-])([O-])=O LXJXRIRHZLFYRP-VKHMYHEASA-L 0.000 description 1
- IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2'-piperazine-1,4-diylbisethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CCN1CCN(CCS(O)(=O)=O)CC1 IHPYMWDTONKSCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-(2-hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]ethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OCC[NH+]1CCN(CCS([O-])(=O)=O)CC1 JKMHFZQWWAIEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-oxoglutaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC(=O)C(O)=O KPGXRSRHYNQIFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXIURPTVHJPJLF-UWTATZPHSA-N 2-phospho-D-glyceric acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](C(O)=O)OP(O)(O)=O GXIURPTVHJPJLF-UWTATZPHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKDFYOWSKOHCCO-YPVLXUMRSA-N 20-hydroxyecdysone Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C[C@]2(C)[C@@H](CC[C@@]3([C@@H]([C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O)CCC(C)(O)C)CC[C@]33O)C)C3=CC(=O)[C@@H]21 NKDFYOWSKOHCCO-YPVLXUMRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[3-[3,5-dihydroxy-6-methyl-4-(3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl)oxyoxan-2-yl]oxydecanoyloxy]decanoic acid;hydrate Chemical compound O.OC1C(OC(CC(=O)OC(CCCCCCC)CC(O)=O)CCCCCCC)OC(C)C(O)C1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(C)O1 HVCOBJNICQPDBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010028984 3-isopropylmalate dehydratase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710161460 3-oxoacyl-[acyl-carrier-protein] synthase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- ARQXEQLMMNGFDU-JHZZJYKESA-N 4-methylumbelliferone beta-D-glucuronide Chemical compound C1=CC=2C(C)=CC(=O)OC=2C=C1O[C@@H]1O[C@H](C(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O ARQXEQLMMNGFDU-JHZZJYKESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100024088 40S ribosomal protein S7 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ARQXEQLMMNGFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4MUG Natural products C1=CC=2C(C)=CC(=O)OC=2C=C1OC1OC(C(O)=O)C(O)C(O)C1O ARQXEQLMMNGFDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 5-bromo-4-chloro-3-indolyl beta-D-galactoside Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 OPIFSICVWOWJMJ-AEOCFKNESA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-NSHDSACASA-N 5-octyloxolan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCCCC[C@H]1CCC(=O)O1 WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-NSHDSACASA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXCKZXHCJOVIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[(5-bromo-4-chloro-1h-indol-3-yl)oxy]-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid;cyclohexanamine Chemical compound [NH3+]C1CCCCC1.O1C(C([O-])=O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1OC1=CNC2=CC=C(Br)C(Cl)=C12 JXCKZXHCJOVIAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004146 ATP citrate synthases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000662 ATP citrate synthases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HHGYNJRJIINWAK-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Ala-Arg Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N HHGYNJRJIINWAK-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BUANFPRKJKJSRR-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Ala-Gln Chemical compound C[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC(N)=O BUANFPRKJKJSRR-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQVFQXXBNHHPLX-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Ala-Ala-His Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(O)=O WQVFQXXBNHHPLX-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXSFUECZFORGOG-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Asn-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O NXSFUECZFORGOG-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBAMJJXWDQXOJA-FXQIFTODSA-N Ala-Asp-Arg Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N PBAMJJXWDQXOJA-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWFSQQNGMPGBEF-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ala-Asp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N GWFSQQNGMPGBEF-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUDREHRZRIVKHS-UWJYBYFXSA-N Ala-Asp-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O KUDREHRZRIVKHS-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AWAXZRDKUHOPBO-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Gln-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O AWAXZRDKUHOPBO-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAIHPOGPJVUFJY-WDSKDSINSA-N Ala-Glu-Gly Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O PAIHPOGPJVUFJY-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BLIMFWGRQKRCGT-YUMQZZPRSA-N Ala-Gly-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN BLIMFWGRQKRCGT-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBVSBEYOMDWLRJ-BFHQHQDPSA-N Ala-Gly-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)N OBVSBEYOMDWLRJ-BFHQHQDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMGOBAQSCKTBGD-DLOVCJGASA-N Ala-His-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)CC1=CN=CN1 KMGOBAQSCKTBGD-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBFXVAXPDOBRKU-LKTVYLICSA-N Ala-His-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O LBFXVAXPDOBRKU-LKTVYLICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IFKQPMZRDQZSHI-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ala-Ile-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O IFKQPMZRDQZSHI-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQJKCXHQNUCKMY-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ala-Ile-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N HQJKCXHQNUCKMY-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GSHKMNKPMLXSQW-KBIXCLLPSA-N Ala-Ile-Gln Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N GSHKMNKPMLXSQW-KBIXCLLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZZMZYZXNJRPOJ-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ala-Ile-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N RZZMZYZXNJRPOJ-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKIKVSXTXVVFDV-MMWGEVLESA-N Ala-Ile-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N OKIKVSXTXVVFDV-MMWGEVLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXAARTARZJJCMB-CIQUZCHMSA-N Ala-Ile-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O LXAARTARZJJCMB-CIQUZCHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCDFBRZVTDDJNM-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O CCDFBRZVTDDJNM-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOBIAADAMRHGKH-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Leu-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O SOBIAADAMRHGKH-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFILNJXAVSUTO-JXUBOQSCSA-N Ala-Leu-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O MEFILNJXAVSUTO-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUIGLPSHIFPEOV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Lys-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O QUIGLPSHIFPEOV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMQXMXAASGFUDX-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ala-Lys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)CCCCN PMQXMXAASGFUDX-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VCSABYLVNWQYQE-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ala-Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O VCSABYLVNWQYQE-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHFFHQUVXHEGBY-GARJFASQSA-N Ala-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N CHFFHQUVXHEGBY-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINQYGGNRIBFSC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Lys-Ser Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NINQYGGNRIBFSC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BFMIRJBURUXDRG-DLOVCJGASA-N Ala-Phe-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BFMIRJBURUXDRG-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ADSGHMXEAZJJNF-DCAQKATOSA-N Ala-Pro-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](C)N ADSGHMXEAZJJNF-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHTBAVZSZCQZPT-GUBZILKMSA-N Ala-Pro-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@H](C)N BHTBAVZSZCQZPT-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSWSRLGNLKHDEI-ACZMJKKPSA-N Ala-Ser-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O MSWSRLGNLKHDEI-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOVPGJUNRLMIOZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ala-Ser-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N HOVPGJUNRLMIOZ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCQMBSJGJMYKCK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ala-Ser-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NCQMBSJGJMYKCK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOFVWPYSRSCWHI-JXUBOQSCSA-N Ala-Thr-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N IOFVWPYSRSCWHI-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUFVXLQLDHJVOG-SHGPDSBTSA-N Ala-Thr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)O KUFVXLQLDHJVOG-SHGPDSBTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GCTANJIJJROSLH-GVARAGBVSA-N Ala-Tyr-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)N GCTANJIJJROSLH-GVARAGBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAXMJQUMRJAFCH-CQDKDKBSSA-N Ala-Tyr-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XAXMJQUMRJAFCH-CQDKDKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XKXAZPSREVUCRT-BPNCWPANSA-N Ala-Tyr-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C)N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 XKXAZPSREVUCRT-BPNCWPANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRIYOHQJRDHFKF-UWJYBYFXSA-N Ala-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QRIYOHQJRDHFKF-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDILXFDENZVOTL-BPNCWPANSA-N Ala-Val-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O ZDILXFDENZVOTL-BPNCWPANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101710162350 Alkaline extracellular protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- UISQLSIBJKEJSS-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Arg-Ser Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O UISQLSIBJKEJSS-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DCGLNNVKIZXQOJ-FXQIFTODSA-N Arg-Asn-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N DCGLNNVKIZXQOJ-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIVWETPOBCRTND-DCAQKATOSA-N Arg-Gln-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O GIVWETPOBCRTND-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CYXCAHZVPFREJD-LURJTMIESA-N Arg-Gly-Gly Chemical compound NC(=N)NCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O CYXCAHZVPFREJD-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGSQONVYSTZIJB-WDSOQIARSA-N Arg-Leu-Trp Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1c[nH]c2ccccc12)C(O)=O OGSQONVYSTZIJB-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEAIMHJZTIDCIH-KKUMJFAQSA-N Arg-Phe-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O VEAIMHJZTIDCIH-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPLFNLDACGGBAK-KKUMJFAQSA-N Arg-Phe-Glu Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N DPLFNLDACGGBAK-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HNJNAMGZQZPSRE-GUBZILKMSA-N Arg-Pro-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O HNJNAMGZQZPSRE-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ASQKVGRCKOFKIU-KZVJFYERSA-N Arg-Thr-Ala Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)N)O ASQKVGRCKOFKIU-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMYQECOAIFGQGU-CYDGBPFRSA-N Arg-Val-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O FMYQECOAIFGQGU-CYDGBPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYOVHPDDWCEUDY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Ala-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O XYOVHPDDWCEUDY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XWGJDUSDTRPQRK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asn-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(N)=O XWGJDUSDTRPQRK-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QHBMKQWOIYJYMI-BYULHYEWSA-N Asn-Asn-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O QHBMKQWOIYJYMI-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUQUEHYSSFETRD-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asn-Asp-Gln Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N CUQUEHYSSFETRD-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QISZHYWZHJRDAO-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Asp-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N QISZHYWZHJRDAO-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZDOQDYFZNGASEY-BIIVOSGPSA-N Asn-Asp-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N)C(=O)O ZDOQDYFZNGASEY-BIIVOSGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPMNECSEJXXNBE-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Cys-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O ZPMNECSEJXXNBE-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULRPXVNMIIYDDJ-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asn-Glu-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N ULRPXVNMIIYDDJ-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MECFLTFREHAZLH-ACZMJKKPSA-N Asn-Glu-Cys Chemical compound C(CC(=O)O)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N MECFLTFREHAZLH-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGMDXNFGPOPZTK-GUBZILKMSA-N Asn-Glu-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N OGMDXNFGPOPZTK-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYOHQKJEQQJBOY-QEJZJMRPSA-N Asn-Glu-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N GYOHQKJEQQJBOY-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZDZLBJVYWIIQU-AVGNSLFASA-N Asn-Glu-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O JZDZLBJVYWIIQU-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ACKNRKFVYUVWAC-ZPFDUUQYSA-N Asn-Ile-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N ACKNRKFVYUVWAC-ZPFDUUQYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LTZIRYMWOJHRCH-GUDRVLHUSA-N Asn-Ile-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N LTZIRYMWOJHRCH-GUDRVLHUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BXUHCIXDSWRSBS-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asn-Leu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O BXUHCIXDSWRSBS-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YVXRYLVELQYAEQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asn-Leu-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N YVXRYLVELQYAEQ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPCORQFLAZWUNO-QWRGUYRKSA-N Asn-Phe-Gly Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)N PPCORQFLAZWUNO-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMUOCGCDOYYWPD-FXQIFTODSA-N Asn-Pro-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GMUOCGCDOYYWPD-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWADICJNCPFKJS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asn-Ser-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O VWADICJNCPFKJS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NJPLPRFQLBZAMH-IHRRRGAJSA-N Asn-Tyr-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O NJPLPRFQLBZAMH-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CBHVAFXKOYAHOY-NHCYSSNCSA-N Asn-Val-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O CBHVAFXKOYAHOY-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NECWUSYTYSIFNC-DLOVCJGASA-N Asp-Ala-Phe Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NECWUSYTYSIFNC-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXIWEFWRKIUMQX-DCAQKATOSA-N Asp-Arg-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O IXIWEFWRKIUMQX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBVKSAFJPVXMFJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Asn-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N VBVKSAFJPVXMFJ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JGDBHIVECJGXJA-FXQIFTODSA-N Asp-Asp-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O JGDBHIVECJGXJA-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VPSHHQXIWLGVDD-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Asp-Asp-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O VPSHHQXIWLGVDD-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVVYVAUGRHNTGT-UGYAYLCHSA-N Asp-Asp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O TVVYVAUGRHNTGT-UGYAYLCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CELPEWWLSXMVPH-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Asp-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O CELPEWWLSXMVPH-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIJLEFNHWSXHRU-NUMRIWBASA-N Asp-Gln-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KIJLEFNHWSXHRU-NUMRIWBASA-N 0.000 description 1
- VILLWIDTHYPSLC-PEFMBERDSA-N Asp-Glu-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O VILLWIDTHYPSLC-PEFMBERDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMMIEVATLAGRCK-BYPYZUCNSA-N Asp-Gly-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(O)=O OMMIEVATLAGRCK-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSVJVIOVABDTTL-YUMQZZPRSA-N Asp-Gly-His Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N ZSVJVIOVABDTTL-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POTCZYQVVNXUIG-BQBZGAKWSA-N Asp-Gly-Pro Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O POTCZYQVVNXUIG-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEMWSADZTMJELF-BYULHYEWSA-N Asp-Ile-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SEMWSADZTMJELF-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYPSKIBMDHZPI-CIUDSAMLSA-N Asp-Leu-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O PAYPSKIBMDHZPI-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TZBJAXGYGSIUHQ-XUXIUFHCSA-N Asp-Leu-Leu-Ser Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O TZBJAXGYGSIUHQ-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RXBGWGRSWXOBGK-KKUMJFAQSA-N Asp-Lys-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O RXBGWGRSWXOBGK-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYWQGGUCMDCUJE-DLOVCJGASA-N Asp-Phe-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O GYWQGGUCMDCUJE-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WZUZGDANRQPCDD-SRVKXCTJSA-N Asp-Phe-Cys Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N WZUZGDANRQPCDD-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YIDFBWRHIYOYAA-LKXGYXEUSA-N Asp-Ser-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O YIDFBWRHIYOYAA-LKXGYXEUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JSHWXQIZOCVWIA-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Asp-Ser-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O JSHWXQIZOCVWIA-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NVXLFIPTHPKSKL-UBHSHLNASA-N Asp-Trp-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 NVXLFIPTHPKSKL-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- PLNJUJGNLDSFOP-UWJYBYFXSA-N Asp-Tyr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O PLNJUJGNLDSFOP-UWJYBYFXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOKXEQLPBLLWHC-IHRRRGAJSA-N Asp-Tyr-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WOKXEQLPBLLWHC-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QOJJMJKTMKNFEF-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Asp-Val-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(O)=O QOJJMJKTMKNFEF-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010023063 Bacto-peptone Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000219310 Beta vulgaris subsp. vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000002126 C01EB10 - Adenosine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100035882 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102000053642 Catalytic RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000994 Catalytic RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N CoASH Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](COP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCS)O[C@H]1N1C2=NC=NC(N)=C2N=C1 RGJOEKWQDUBAIZ-IBOSZNHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Coenzym Q(11) Natural products C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1C1OC(COP(O)(O)=O)C(O)C1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000221204 Cryptococcus neoformans Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- BYALSSDCQYHKMY-XGEHTFHBSA-N Cys-Arg-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N)O BYALSSDCQYHKMY-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IIGHQOPGMGKDMT-SRVKXCTJSA-N Cys-Asp-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)N IIGHQOPGMGKDMT-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALNKNYKSZPSLBD-ZDLURKLDSA-N Cys-Thr-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ALNKNYKSZPSLBD-ZDLURKLDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NAPULYCVEVVFRB-HEIBUPTGSA-N Cys-Thr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CS NAPULYCVEVVFRB-HEIBUPTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N D-Luciferin Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H]1CSC(C=2SC3=CC=C(O)C=C3N=2)=N1 IGXWBGJHJZYPQS-SSDOTTSWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXJXRIRHZLFYRP-VKHMYHEASA-N D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)COP(O)(O)=O LXJXRIRHZLFYRP-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N D-ribofuranose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-SOOFDHNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004544 DNA amplification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000004163 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000626 DNA-directed RNA polymerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dehydro-luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1=CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 CYCGRDQQIOGCKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101000925662 Enterobacteria phage PRD1 Endolysin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060002716 Exonuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710089384 Extracellular protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012366 Fed-batch cultivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001917 Ficoll Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fivefly Luciferin Natural products OC(=O)C1CSC(C=2SC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=2)=N1 BJGNCJDXODQBOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233732 Fusarium verticillioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 101150081655 GPM1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- 108700007698 Genetic Terminator Regions Proteins 0.000 description 1
- RKAQZCDMSUQTSS-FXQIFTODSA-N Gln-Asp-Gln Chemical compound C(CC(=O)N)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N RKAQZCDMSUQTSS-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXFVOPOHSRKJNG-LAEOZQHASA-N Gln-Asp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O IXFVOPOHSRKJNG-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFKUFUJECJUQTQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Gln-Glu Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O XFKUFUJECJUQTQ-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXGMGNZEHFORAV-IUCAKERBSA-N Gln-Lys-Gly Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N SXGMGNZEHFORAV-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HHRAEXBUNGTOGZ-IHRRRGAJSA-N Gln-Phe-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O HHRAEXBUNGTOGZ-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNTGPISAOMAXRK-CIUDSAMLSA-N Gln-Pro-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O VNTGPISAOMAXRK-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DITJVHONFRJKJW-BPUTZDHNSA-N Gln-Trp-Glu Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N DITJVHONFRJKJW-BPUTZDHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPJDPEOQUIXXOY-AVGNSLFASA-N Gln-Tyr-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)N)O WPJDPEOQUIXXOY-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGWXAMDECCKGRU-XVKPBYJWSA-N Gln-Val-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O QGWXAMDECCKGRU-XVKPBYJWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZMXZGYLINVNTKH-DZKIICNBSA-N Gln-Val-Phe Chemical compound NC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMXZGYLINVNTKH-DZKIICNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOEXCCGNHQBFPV-DLOVCJGASA-N Gln-Val-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O SOEXCCGNHQBFPV-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLZBLVSJDFHDBL-KBIXCLLPSA-N Glu-Ala-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O RLZBLVSJDFHDBL-KBIXCLLPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYBSCGZLICNOBA-XQXXSGGOSA-N Glu-Ala-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O FYBSCGZLICNOBA-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDPOETHPAQEGDP-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Asp-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O RDPOETHPAQEGDP-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JPHYJQHPILOKHC-ACZMJKKPSA-N Glu-Asp-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O JPHYJQHPILOKHC-ACZMJKKPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VAIWPXWHWAPYDF-FXQIFTODSA-N Glu-Asp-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O VAIWPXWHWAPYDF-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZIFPJZQHRJERU-WDSKDSINSA-N Glu-Cys-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ZZIFPJZQHRJERU-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTAOBYXRYJZRGQ-WDSKDSINSA-N Glu-Gly-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O MTAOBYXRYJZRGQ-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OPAINBJQDQTGJY-JGVFFNPUSA-N Glu-Gly-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)C(=O)O OPAINBJQDQTGJY-JGVFFNPUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZJFNRQHUIHKZJF-GUBZILKMSA-N Glu-His-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZJFNRQHUIHKZJF-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XOIATPHFYVWFEU-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-His-Gln Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N XOIATPHFYVWFEU-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNPCBMNFQVTHMA-DCAQKATOSA-N Glu-Leu-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O DNPCBMNFQVTHMA-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRBYTAIBKPNZKQ-AVGNSLFASA-N Glu-Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O HRBYTAIBKPNZKQ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- MFNUFCFRAZPJFW-JYJNAYRXSA-N Glu-Lys-Phe Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MFNUFCFRAZPJFW-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YRMZCZIRHYCNHX-RYUDHWBXSA-N Glu-Phe-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O YRMZCZIRHYCNHX-RYUDHWBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNQDRRUXFJYCCJ-NHCYSSNCSA-N Glu-Pro-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O NNQDRRUXFJYCCJ-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFTVTKBHDXCEEX-WDSKDSINSA-N Glu-Ser-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(O)=O RFTVTKBHDXCEEX-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HZISRJBYZAODRV-XQXXSGGOSA-N Glu-Thr-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O HZISRJBYZAODRV-XQXXSGGOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDXZHOHEABQXSE-NKIYYHGXSA-N Glu-Thr-His Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N)O DDXZHOHEABQXSE-NKIYYHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQAQQKPWFOBSMU-WDCWCFNPSA-N Glu-Thr-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O YQAQQKPWFOBSMU-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTLLNDVORUEOTM-WDCWCFNPSA-N Glu-Thr-Lys Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O DTLLNDVORUEOTM-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQULNJAARAXSPO-ZCWPNWOLSA-N Glu-Thr-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@H](O)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 UQULNJAARAXSPO-ZCWPNWOLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VHPVBPCCWVDGJL-IRIUXVKKSA-N Glu-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O VHPVBPCCWVDGJL-IRIUXVKKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZTNHPMZHAILHRB-JSGCOSHPSA-N Glu-Trp-Gly Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 ZTNHPMZHAILHRB-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QEJKKJNDDDPSMU-KKUMJFAQSA-N Glu-Tyr-Met Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(O)=O QEJKKJNDDDPSMU-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBMRTXJZQDVRFT-DZKIICNBSA-N Glu-Tyr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HBMRTXJZQDVRFT-DZKIICNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZEUDRYSAZAJIO-AUTRQRHGSA-N Glu-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LZEUDRYSAZAJIO-AUTRQRHGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYRXTRTUCAVNBQ-GVXVVHGQSA-N Glu-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)N ZYRXTRTUCAVNBQ-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010060309 Glucuronidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000053187 Glucuronidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- RLFSBAPJTYKSLG-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Ala-Asp Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O RLFSBAPJTYKSLG-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGVQELHRNUDMAA-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Ala-Gly Chemical compound [NH3+]CC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC([O-])=O UGVQELHRNUDMAA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LJPIRKICOISLKN-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Ala-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O LJPIRKICOISLKN-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RJIVPOXLQFJRTG-LURJTMIESA-N Gly-Arg-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCN=C(N)N RJIVPOXLQFJRTG-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTPOVRRYXPJJAZ-FJXKBIBVSA-N Gly-Arg-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCN=C(N)N DTPOVRRYXPJJAZ-FJXKBIBVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUORRGAFUQIMLC-STQMWFEESA-N Gly-Arg-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)CN)O XUORRGAFUQIMLC-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCLCVBYNGXEVDU-WHFBIAKZSA-N Gly-Asn-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O XCLCVBYNGXEVDU-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LEGMTEAZGRRIMY-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Gly-Cys-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CS)NC(=O)CN LEGMTEAZGRRIMY-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNMUAGGSDZXTHX-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Gln Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(N)=O PNMUAGGSDZXTHX-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LXXANCRPFBSSKS-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Gln-Leu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LXXANCRPFBSSKS-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNPVTZJUUBPZKW-WDSKDSINSA-N Gly-Gln-Ser Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GNPVTZJUUBPZKW-WDSKDSINSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHDOADIPGZTAHT-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Glu-Arg Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N DHDOADIPGZTAHT-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOEATRRYCIPEHA-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O SOEATRRYCIPEHA-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YYPFZVIXAVDHIK-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Glu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)CN YYPFZVIXAVDHIK-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CCQOOWAONKGYKQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N Gly-Gly-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)CN CCQOOWAONKGYKQ-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQKKPCWTZZEDIC-XPUUQOCRSA-N Gly-His-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CC1=CN=CN1 FQKKPCWTZZEDIC-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HPAIKDPJURGQLN-KBPBESRZSA-N Gly-His-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)CN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CNC=N1 HPAIKDPJURGQLN-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LPCKHUXOGVNZRS-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-His-Ser Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O LPCKHUXOGVNZRS-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UTYGDAHJBBDPBA-BYULHYEWSA-N Gly-Ile-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN UTYGDAHJBBDPBA-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VIIBEIQMLJEUJG-LAEOZQHASA-N Gly-Ile-Gln Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O VIIBEIQMLJEUJG-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKSNHPVETYYJBK-LAEOZQHASA-N Gly-Ile-Glu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)CN HKSNHPVETYYJBK-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- UESJMAMHDLEHGM-NHCYSSNCSA-N Gly-Ile-Leu Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O UESJMAMHDLEHGM-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LRQXRHGQEVWGPV-NHCYSSNCSA-N Gly-Leu-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)CN LRQXRHGQEVWGPV-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNCSJUBVFBDDLC-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Leu-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O NNCSJUBVFBDDLC-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBOBNHSVQKKTOT-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Lys-Ala Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O VBOBNHSVQKKTOT-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GMTXWRIDLGTVFC-IUCAKERBSA-N Gly-Lys-Glu Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O GMTXWRIDLGTVFC-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PTIIBFKSLCYQBO-NHCYSSNCSA-N Gly-Lys-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)CN PTIIBFKSLCYQBO-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEPBEGNDJYANCF-QWRGUYRKSA-N Gly-Lys-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCCN VEPBEGNDJYANCF-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FXGRXIATVXUAHO-WEDXCCLWSA-N Gly-Lys-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)CN)CCCCN FXGRXIATVXUAHO-WEDXCCLWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJGBXTYGTKWGAT-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Pro-Glu Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O JJGBXTYGTKWGAT-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAOUOFNNJJLVNS-BQBZGAKWSA-N Gly-Pro-Ser Chemical compound NCC(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O HAOUOFNNJJLVNS-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POJJAZJHBGXEGM-YUMQZZPRSA-N Gly-Ser-Lys Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN POJJAZJHBGXEGM-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLCLYFGMKFCDCN-XPUUQOCRSA-N Gly-Ser-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)CN)C(O)=O ZLCLYFGMKFCDCN-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFJQHWKSGAWSTJ-BFHQHQDPSA-N Gly-Thr-Ala Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FFJQHWKSGAWSTJ-BFHQHQDPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUFUVTYGPOUCBN-MBLNEYKQSA-N Gly-Thr-Ile Chemical compound [H]NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O HUFUVTYGPOUCBN-MBLNEYKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930186217 Glycolipid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 108010043121 Green Fluorescent Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004144 Green Fluorescent Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Gly-Phe-OH Natural products NCC(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JBCLFWXMTIKCCB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RVKIPWVMZANZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N H-Lys-Trp-OH Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)C(N)CCCCN)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 RVKIPWVMZANZLI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007995 HEPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- FLUVGKKRRMLNPU-CQDKDKBSSA-N His-Ala-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O FLUVGKKRRMLNPU-CQDKDKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYMUEAZVLPRVAE-GUBZILKMSA-N His-Asn-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KYMUEAZVLPRVAE-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TVTIDSMADMIHEU-KKUMJFAQSA-N His-Cys-Phe Chemical compound N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(O)=O TVTIDSMADMIHEU-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YADRBUZBKHHDAO-XPUUQOCRSA-N His-Gly-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O YADRBUZBKHHDAO-XPUUQOCRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYNUBZSXKQKAHL-UWVGGRQHSA-N His-Gly-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O PYNUBZSXKQKAHL-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHZRWFUGWRTUOD-IUCAKERBSA-N His-Gly-Gln Chemical compound C1=C(NC=N1)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N CHZRWFUGWRTUOD-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSTNMMIHMYJGFR-IHRRRGAJSA-N His-His-Arg Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)C1=CN=CN1 CSTNMMIHMYJGFR-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STOOMQFEJUVAKR-KKUMJFAQSA-N His-His-His Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1N=CNC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CNC=N1 STOOMQFEJUVAKR-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMWSGVRIMIFXQH-KKUMJFAQSA-N His-His-Leu Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1NC=NC=1)C1=CN=CN1 PMWSGVRIMIFXQH-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTZYMXGGXOFBMX-DJFWLOJKSA-N His-Ile-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O VTZYMXGGXOFBMX-DJFWLOJKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WJGSTIMGSIWHJX-HVTMNAMFSA-N His-Ile-Gln Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)N WJGSTIMGSIWHJX-HVTMNAMFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CUEQQFOGARVNHU-VGDYDELISA-N His-Ser-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O CUEQQFOGARVNHU-VGDYDELISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PZAJPILZRFPYJJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N His-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O PZAJPILZRFPYJJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQZCEKQPSOBNMJ-NKIYYHGXSA-N His-Thr-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O DQZCEKQPSOBNMJ-NKIYYHGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKUAGFAXQRYUQW-KKUMJFAQSA-N His-Tyr-Cys Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CN=CN2)N)O YKUAGFAXQRYUQW-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRKZDEFADVYTLU-AVGNSLFASA-N His-Val-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O DRKZDEFADVYTLU-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- RWIKBYVJQAJYDP-BJDJZHNGSA-N Ile-Ala-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN RWIKBYVJQAJYDP-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZIFYHYNQDIPLI-HJWJTTGWSA-N Ile-Arg-Phe Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)N VZIFYHYNQDIPLI-HJWJTTGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UAVQIQOOBXFKRC-BYULHYEWSA-N Ile-Asn-Gly Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O UAVQIQOOBXFKRC-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKRJALPCDNXULF-BYULHYEWSA-N Ile-Asp-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O NKRJALPCDNXULF-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LLZLRXBTOOFODM-QSFUFRPTSA-N Ile-Asp-Val Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N LLZLRXBTOOFODM-QSFUFRPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUHFPGIVBOCRMV-MNXVOIDGSA-N Ile-Gln-Leu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)O)N KUHFPGIVBOCRMV-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRYQSFOFUFXPTB-RWRJDSDZSA-N Ile-Gln-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N JRYQSFOFUFXPTB-RWRJDSDZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHIXPNQDGGILMP-YVNDNENWSA-N Ile-Glu-Glu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N PHIXPNQDGGILMP-YVNDNENWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MTFVYKQRLXYAQN-LAEOZQHASA-N Ile-Glu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O MTFVYKQRLXYAQN-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFJJAVZIHDFOGQ-MNXVOIDGSA-N Ile-Glu-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N DFJJAVZIHDFOGQ-MNXVOIDGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHJKZMDIMMTVCK-QXEWZRGKSA-N Ile-Gly-Arg Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N NHJKZMDIMMTVCK-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KFVUBLZRFSVDGO-BYULHYEWSA-N Ile-Gly-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KFVUBLZRFSVDGO-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SJLVSMMIFYTSGY-GRLWGSQLSA-N Ile-Ile-Glu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N SJLVSMMIFYTSGY-GRLWGSQLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UWLHDGMRWXHFFY-HPCHECBXSA-N Ile-Ile-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N UWLHDGMRWXHFFY-HPCHECBXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PFPUFNLHBXKPHY-HTFCKZLJSA-N Ile-Ile-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N PFPUFNLHBXKPHY-HTFCKZLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZZIBQZLWBOOJH-PEDHHIEDSA-N Ile-Ile-Val Chemical compound N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O QZZIBQZLWBOOJH-PEDHHIEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMMMQRVUMVURGJ-XUXIUFHCSA-N Ile-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(O)=O PMMMQRVUMVURGJ-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHRWFSFCNJPWRO-PPCPHDFISA-N Ile-Leu-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N PHRWFSFCNJPWRO-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWUMCBLVWPCKNO-MGHWNKPDSA-N Ile-Leu-Tyr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PWUMCBLVWPCKNO-MGHWNKPDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GLYJPWIRLBAIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ile-Lys-Pro Natural products CCC(C)C(N)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O GLYJPWIRLBAIJH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKRFDMPBSWYOBT-PPCPHDFISA-N Ile-Lys-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)N CKRFDMPBSWYOBT-PPCPHDFISA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYUHAXJAMDTOAU-IAVJCBSLSA-N Ile-Phe-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)O)N WYUHAXJAMDTOAU-IAVJCBSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZVTPYXYXMCIP-XUXIUFHCSA-N Ile-Pro-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O NLZVTPYXYXMCIP-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIJLNXXMDUOFPH-HJWJTTGWSA-N Ile-Pro-Phe Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CIJLNXXMDUOFPH-HJWJTTGWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KTNGVMMGIQWIDV-OSUNSFLBSA-N Ile-Pro-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O KTNGVMMGIQWIDV-OSUNSFLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKQFLPNANHNTLP-VKOGCVSHSA-N Ile-Pro-Trp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CNC3=CC=CC=C32)C(=O)O)N AKQFLPNANHNTLP-VKOGCVSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLSUZXHSNRBDCI-CYDGBPFRSA-N Ile-Pro-Val Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N MLSUZXHSNRBDCI-CYDGBPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JODPUDMBQBIWCK-GHCJXIJMSA-N Ile-Ser-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O JODPUDMBQBIWCK-GHCJXIJMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SAEWJTCJQVZQNZ-IUKAMOBKSA-N Ile-Thr-Asn Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N SAEWJTCJQVZQNZ-IUKAMOBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJDZMPFEXINXLO-QPHKQPEJSA-N Ile-Thr-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)O)N HJDZMPFEXINXLO-QPHKQPEJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZYVTXBXHIKGZMD-QSFUFRPTSA-N Ile-Val-Asn Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N ZYVTXBXHIKGZMD-QSFUFRPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UYODHPPSCXBNCS-XUXIUFHCSA-N Ile-Val-Leu Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(C)C UYODHPPSCXBNCS-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RQZFWBLDTBDEOF-RNJOBUHISA-N Ile-Val-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N RQZFWBLDTBDEOF-RNJOBUHISA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZBVBOKASHNXAD-NAKRPEOUSA-N Ile-Val-Ser Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N JZBVBOKASHNXAD-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000008070 Interferon-gamma Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000014150 Interferons Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010050904 Interferons Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100024319 Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710184243 Intestinal-type alkaline phosphatase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091092195 Intron Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108020003285 Isocitrate lyase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004195 Isomerases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000769 Isomerases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000170280 Kluyveromyces sp. Species 0.000 description 1
- IBMVEYRWAWIOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-Leucyl-L-Arginyl-L-Proline Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O IBMVEYRWAWIOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SENJXOPIZNYLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-leucyl-L-arginine Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N SENJXOPIZNYLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195722 L-methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- TYYLDKGBCJGJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N L-tryptophan-L-tyrosine Natural products C=1NC2=CC=CC=C2C=1CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 TYYLDKGBCJGJGW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWTVLKBOQATPHJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Ala-Lys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N KWTVLKBOQATPHJ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XBBKIIGCUMBKCO-JXUBOQSCSA-N Leu-Ala-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O XBBKIIGCUMBKCO-JXUBOQSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KSZCCRIGNVSHFH-UWVGGRQHSA-N Leu-Arg-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(O)=O KSZCCRIGNVSHFH-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJUKMPUELVROGK-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Arg-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N FJUKMPUELVROGK-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKXDHFKZWKLYGB-GUBZILKMSA-N Leu-Asn-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N KKXDHFKZWKLYGB-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPANDPNDMJHFEV-CIUDSAMLSA-N Leu-Asp-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O BPANDPNDMJHFEV-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULXYQAJWJGLCNR-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Asp-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O ULXYQAJWJGLCNR-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MYGQXVYRZMKRDB-SRVKXCTJSA-N Leu-Asp-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN MYGQXVYRZMKRDB-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLVUXCBGKUECIT-HJGDQZAQSA-N Leu-Asp-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O CLVUXCBGKUECIT-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FQZPTCNSNPWHLJ-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Gln-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O FQZPTCNSNPWHLJ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEEOBPIXKWSBRF-IUCAKERBSA-N Leu-Glu-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NCC(O)=O NEEOBPIXKWSBRF-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAPSXOAUPNOINL-YUMQZZPRSA-N Leu-Gly-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O LAPSXOAUPNOINL-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VBZOAGIPCULURB-QWRGUYRKSA-N Leu-Gly-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)N VBZOAGIPCULURB-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUIDCYNIEJBZBU-AJNGGQMLSA-N Leu-Ile-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O KUIDCYNIEJBZBU-AJNGGQMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HRTRLSRYZZKPCO-BJDJZHNGSA-N Leu-Ile-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O HRTRLSRYZZKPCO-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVTJJOJKDCVZGP-QWRGUYRKSA-N Leu-Lys-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O LVTJJOJKDCVZGP-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTYXRRFZCEPPK-RHYQMDGZSA-N Leu-Met-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N)O JVTYXRRFZCEPPK-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- INCJJHQRZGQLFC-KBPBESRZSA-N Leu-Phe-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O INCJJHQRZGQLFC-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDGZVZJLYFTXSL-DCAQKATOSA-N Leu-Ser-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N IDGZVZJLYFTXSL-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBANPBVRHYIMRR-GARJFASQSA-N Leu-Ser-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N SBANPBVRHYIMRR-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBANPBVRHYIMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Ser-Pro Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(CO)C(=O)N1CCCC1C(O)=O SBANPBVRHYIMRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLMIDMSLKLRNHX-HSCHXYMDSA-N Leu-Trp-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O YLMIDMSLKLRNHX-HSCHXYMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RDFIVFHPOSOXMW-ACRUOGEOSA-N Leu-Tyr-Phe Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O RDFIVFHPOSOXMW-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BGGTYDNTOYRTTR-MEYUZBJRSA-N Leu-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)N)O BGGTYDNTOYRTTR-MEYUZBJRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-AVGNSLFASA-N Leu-Val-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Leu-Val-Arg Natural products CC(C)CC(N)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N FBNPMTNBFFAMMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N Leu-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O AIMGJYMCTAABEN-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQFZRHYZLARWDY-IHRRRGAJSA-N Leu-Val-Lys Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN YQFZRHYZLARWDY-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NTXYXFDMIHXTHE-WDSOQIARSA-N Leu-Val-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 NTXYXFDMIHXTHE-WDSOQIARSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108060001084 Luciferase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005089 Luciferase Substances 0.000 description 1
- DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Luciferin Natural products CCc1c(C)c(CC2NC(=O)C(=C2C=C)C)[nH]c1Cc3[nH]c4C(=C5/NC(CC(=O)O)C(C)C5CC(=O)O)CC(=O)c4c3C DDWFXDSYGUXRAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108090000856 Lyases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004317 Lyases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- MPGHETGWWWUHPY-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Ala-Asp Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MPGHETGWWWUHPY-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFIHDSBIPWEYJJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N Lys-Ala-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN XFIHDSBIPWEYJJ-YUMQZZPRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NCTDKZKNBDZDOL-GARJFASQSA-N Lys-Asn-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N)C(=O)O NCTDKZKNBDZDOL-GARJFASQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CIOWSLJGLSUOME-BQBZGAKWSA-N Lys-Asp Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC(O)=O CIOWSLJGLSUOME-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKCCVDWHHTVVPN-CIUDSAMLSA-N Lys-Asp-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O HKCCVDWHHTVVPN-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PHHYNOUOUWYQRO-XIRDDKMYSA-N Lys-Asp-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N PHHYNOUOUWYQRO-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJJQCBVRWDGLMQ-GUBZILKMSA-N Lys-Glu-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O GJJQCBVRWDGLMQ-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODUQLUADRKMHOZ-JYJNAYRXSA-N Lys-Glu-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N)O ODUQLUADRKMHOZ-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LCMWVZLBCUVDAZ-IUCAKERBSA-N Lys-Gly-Glu Chemical compound [NH3+]CCCC[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C([O-])=O)CCC([O-])=O LCMWVZLBCUVDAZ-IUCAKERBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DTUZCYRNEJDKSR-NHCYSSNCSA-N Lys-Gly-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN DTUZCYRNEJDKSR-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NKKFVJRLCCUJNA-QWRGUYRKSA-N Lys-Gly-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN NKKFVJRLCCUJNA-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NNKLKUUGESXCBS-KBPBESRZSA-N Lys-Gly-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O NNKLKUUGESXCBS-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HAUUXTXKJNVIFY-ONGXEEELSA-N Lys-Gly-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O HAUUXTXKJNVIFY-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOEDRPCHKPSFDT-MXAVVETBSA-N Lys-His-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CN=CN1)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N WOEDRPCHKPSFDT-MXAVVETBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWRUUFUVXFREBD-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-His-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O OWRUUFUVXFREBD-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLQJJFAVWSZLBL-BJDJZHNGSA-N Lys-Ile-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN SLQJJFAVWSZLBL-BJDJZHNGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ALGGDNMLQNFVIZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Lys-Asp Chemical compound C(CCN)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N ALGGDNMLQNFVIZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATNKHRAIZCMCCN-BZSNNMDCSA-N Lys-Lys-Phe Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N ATNKHRAIZCMCCN-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ODTZHNZPINULEU-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Phe-Asn Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)N ODTZHNZPINULEU-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SVSQSPICRKBMSZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Pro-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O SVSQSPICRKBMSZ-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTJFXEDRUOQGSP-DCAQKATOSA-N Lys-Pro-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O YTJFXEDRUOQGSP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSPZCHGIWAQVKQ-AVGNSLFASA-N Lys-Pro-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN YSPZCHGIWAQVKQ-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- IOQWIOPSKJOEKI-SRVKXCTJSA-N Lys-Ser-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O IOQWIOPSKJOEKI-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GIKFNMZSGYAPEJ-HJGDQZAQSA-N Lys-Thr-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O GIKFNMZSGYAPEJ-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVTDVTONTRSQMF-WDCWCFNPSA-N Lys-Thr-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@H](O)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN QVTDVTONTRSQMF-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNXOBMMOYZPPGS-NUTKFTJISA-N Lys-Trp-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O CNXOBMMOYZPPGS-NUTKFTJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GVKINWYYLOLEFQ-XIRDDKMYSA-N Lys-Trp-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GVKINWYYLOLEFQ-XIRDDKMYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SQRLLZAQNOQCEG-KKUMJFAQSA-N Lys-Tyr-Ser Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 SQRLLZAQNOQCEG-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VVURYEVJJTXWNE-ULQDDVLXSA-N Lys-Tyr-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O VVURYEVJJTXWNE-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGCIQUYEJIEHKX-GVXVVHGQSA-N Lys-Val-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O UGCIQUYEJIEHKX-GVXVVHGQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VKCPHIOZDWUFSW-ONGXEEELSA-N Lys-Val-Gly Chemical compound OC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN VKCPHIOZDWUFSW-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091027974 Mature messenger RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- WYEXWKAWMNJKPN-UBHSHLNASA-N Met-Ala-Phe Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)N WYEXWKAWMNJKPN-UBHSHLNASA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZEDVFJPQNNBMST-CYDGBPFRSA-N Met-Arg-Ile Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O ZEDVFJPQNNBMST-CYDGBPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CHLJXFMOQGYDNH-SZMVWBNQSA-N Met-Arg-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(N)=N)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 CHLJXFMOQGYDNH-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZBXCMCHIHEPBL-SRVKXCTJSA-N Met-Glu-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN VZBXCMCHIHEPBL-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FZUNSVYYPYJYAP-NAKRPEOUSA-N Met-Ile-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FZUNSVYYPYJYAP-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMSMNUFBNCHMII-IHRRRGAJSA-N Met-Leu-Lys Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCCN KMSMNUFBNCHMII-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXHNAGAYRGCDLG-UWVGGRQHSA-N Met-Lys-Gly Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O AXHNAGAYRGCDLG-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLDXSXDCNZIQCN-ULQDDVLXSA-N Met-Phe-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCSC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 NLDXSXDCNZIQCN-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HUURTRNKPBHHKZ-JYJNAYRXSA-N Met-Phe-Val Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 HUURTRNKPBHHKZ-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FDGAMQVRGORBDV-GUBZILKMSA-N Met-Ser-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCSC FDGAMQVRGORBDV-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBMLDOWSVHMQQN-XGEHTFHBSA-N Met-Ser-Thr Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O DBMLDOWSVHMQQN-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBLSZPYQQRIHQU-RCWTZXSCSA-N Met-Thr-Val Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O ZBLSZPYQQRIHQU-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LBSWWNKMVPAXOI-GUBZILKMSA-N Met-Val-Ser Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O LBSWWNKMVPAXOI-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700005443 Microbial Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000907999 Mortierella alpina Species 0.000 description 1
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical class CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N N-acetyl-L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(C)=O XUYPXLNMDZIRQH-LURJTMIESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010002311 N-glycylglutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methyl-guanidine Natural products CNC(N)=N CHJJGSNFBQVOTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010087066 N2-tryptophyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BQVUABVGYYSDCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nalpha-L-Leucyl-L-tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(NC(=O)C(N)CC(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 BQVUABVGYYSDCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001460678 Napo <wasp> Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000000636 Northern blotting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108091093105 Nuclear DNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101710163270 Nuclease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000283973 Oryctolagus cuniculus Species 0.000 description 1
- 101710157860 Oxydoreductase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000007990 PIPES buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010068204 Peptide Elongation Factors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000002508 Peptide Elongation Factors Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 1
- CYZBFPYMSJGBRL-DRZSPHRISA-N Phe-Ala-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O CYZBFPYMSJGBRL-DRZSPHRISA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCHNRQQVLJYDSI-DLOVCJGASA-N Phe-Asn-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 QCHNRQQVLJYDSI-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDSOBEJVGGVWGD-DLOVCJGASA-N Phe-Asp-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 LDSOBEJVGGVWGD-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- FRPVPGRXUKFEQE-YDHLFZDLSA-N Phe-Asp-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O FRPVPGRXUKFEQE-YDHLFZDLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UNLYPPYNDXHGDG-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Gln-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 UNLYPPYNDXHGDG-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSDMCMITJLKBAH-SOUVJXGZSA-N Phe-Glu-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N)C(=O)O CSDMCMITJLKBAH-SOUVJXGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RFEXGCASCQGGHZ-STQMWFEESA-N Phe-Gly-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O RFEXGCASCQGGHZ-STQMWFEESA-N 0.000 description 1
- QPVFUAUFEBPIPT-CDMKHQONSA-N Phe-Gly-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O QPVFUAUFEBPIPT-CDMKHQONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPHFTNABKQRAJV-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-His-Gln Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=C1)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N PPHFTNABKQRAJV-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SFKOEHXABNPLRT-KBPBESRZSA-N Phe-His-Gly Chemical compound N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1cnc[nH]1)C(=O)NCC(O)=O SFKOEHXABNPLRT-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYEPCBNTTRORKW-PCBIJLKTSA-N Phe-Ile-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O GYEPCBNTTRORKW-PCBIJLKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MJQFZGOIVBDIMZ-WHOFXGATSA-N Phe-Ile-Gly Chemical compound N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)NCC(=O)O MJQFZGOIVBDIMZ-WHOFXGATSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WEMYTDDMDBLPMI-DKIMLUQUSA-N Phe-Ile-Lys Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)N WEMYTDDMDBLPMI-DKIMLUQUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- METZZBCMDXHFMK-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)N METZZBCMDXHFMK-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTILBRIUASDGBL-BZSNNMDCSA-N Phe-Leu-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YTILBRIUASDGBL-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLYPRKLMRIYGPP-JYJNAYRXSA-N Phe-Lys-Glu Chemical compound OC(=O)CC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WLYPRKLMRIYGPP-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AUJWXNGCAQWLEI-KBPBESRZSA-N Phe-Lys-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O AUJWXNGCAQWLEI-KBPBESRZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AAERWTUHZKLDLC-IHRRRGAJSA-N Phe-Pro-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O AAERWTUHZKLDLC-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZVRJWDUPIDMHDN-ULQDDVLXSA-N Phe-Pro-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1C(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZVRJWDUPIDMHDN-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MRWOVVNKSXXLRP-IHPCNDPISA-N Phe-Ser-Trp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O MRWOVVNKSXXLRP-IHPCNDPISA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIQUCMUULDXTAZ-HJOGWXRNSA-N Phe-Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(O)=O KIQUCMUULDXTAZ-HJOGWXRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VXCHGLYSIOOZIS-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Ala-Arg Chemical compound NC(N)=NCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 VXCHGLYSIOOZIS-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQLBWXHVZVBNJM-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Ala-Ser Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 XQLBWXHVZVBNJM-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVIZLAUEAMQKGS-GUBZILKMSA-N Pro-Asp-Met Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 QVIZLAUEAMQKGS-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LQZZPNDMYNZPFT-KKUMJFAQSA-N Pro-Gln-Phe Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(O)=O LQZZPNDMYNZPFT-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLNJSLSHKJECME-BQBZGAKWSA-N Pro-Gly-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 CLNJSLSHKJECME-BQBZGAKWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XFFIGWGYMUFCCQ-ULQDDVLXSA-N Pro-His-Tyr Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C[C@@H](C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@H]1[NH2+]CCC1)CC1=CN=CN1 XFFIGWGYMUFCCQ-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IBGCFJDLCYTKPW-NAKRPEOUSA-N Pro-Ile-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 IBGCFJDLCYTKPW-NAKRPEOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AQGUSRZKDZYGGV-GMOBBJLQSA-N Pro-Ile-Asp Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O AQGUSRZKDZYGGV-GMOBBJLQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFIVLLFYUZZWOD-RHYQMDGZSA-N Pro-Lys-Thr Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O WFIVLLFYUZZWOD-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GFHXZNVJIKMAGO-IHRRRGAJSA-N Pro-Phe-Ser Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O GFHXZNVJIKMAGO-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWQXAJQZLWHPBH-FXQIFTODSA-N Pro-Ser-Asn Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O OWQXAJQZLWHPBH-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RNEFESSBTOQSAC-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Ser-His Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O RNEFESSBTOQSAC-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SXJOPONICMGFCR-DCAQKATOSA-N Pro-Ser-Lys Chemical compound C1C[C@H](NC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O SXJOPONICMGFCR-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AJJDPGVVNPUZCR-RHYQMDGZSA-N Pro-Thr-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1)O AJJDPGVVNPUZCR-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CXGLFEOYCJFKPR-RCWTZXSCSA-N Pro-Thr-Val Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O CXGLFEOYCJFKPR-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QMABBZHZMDXHKU-FKBYEOEOSA-N Pro-Tyr-Trp Chemical compound [H]N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(O)=O QMABBZHZMDXHKU-FKBYEOEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QDDJNKWPTJHROJ-UFYCRDLUSA-N Pro-Tyr-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)NC(=O)[C@H]1NCCC1)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QDDJNKWPTJHROJ-UFYCRDLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N Ribose Natural products OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O PYMYPHUHKUWMLA-LMVFSUKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233671 Schizochytrium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000242583 Scyphozoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002684 Sepharose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LVVBAKCGXXUHFO-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ala-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O LVVBAKCGXXUHFO-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTKUIVBNGBFTTP-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Ala-Gly Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O BTKUIVBNGBFTTP-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTUJZHKANPDPIN-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Ala-Lys Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N WTUJZHKANPDPIN-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GXXTUIUYTWGPMV-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Arg-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O GXXTUIUYTWGPMV-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLIJLNWFEQEFDM-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Asp-Phe Chemical compound OC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 OLIJLNWFEQEFDM-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UOLGINIHBRIECN-FXQIFTODSA-N Ser-Glu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O UOLGINIHBRIECN-FXQIFTODSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BRIZMMZEYSAKJX-QEJZJMRPSA-N Ser-Glu-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=C1)C(=CN2)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N BRIZMMZEYSAKJX-QEJZJMRPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQFYNFTYDHUIMI-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Gly-Ala Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO UQFYNFTYDHUIMI-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BPMRXBZYPGYPJN-WHFBIAKZSA-N Ser-Gly-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O BPMRXBZYPGYPJN-WHFBIAKZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QBUWQRKEHJXTOP-DCAQKATOSA-N Ser-His-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC=N1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O QBUWQRKEHJXTOP-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CLKKNZQUQMZDGD-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-His-Lys Chemical compound NCCCC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)CC1=CN=CN1 CLKKNZQUQMZDGD-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MOINZPRHJGTCHZ-MMWGEVLESA-N Ser-Ile-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N MOINZPRHJGTCHZ-MMWGEVLESA-N 0.000 description 1
- GJFYFGOEWLDQGW-GUBZILKMSA-N Ser-Leu-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N GJFYFGOEWLDQGW-GUBZILKMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IUXGJEIKJBYKOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)N IUXGJEIKJBYKOO-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PPNPDKGQRFSCAC-CIUDSAMLSA-N Ser-Lys-Asp Chemical compound NCCCC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O PPNPDKGQRFSCAC-CIUDSAMLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUDRHBPSPAPDJP-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Lys-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CO XUDRHBPSPAPDJP-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UGTZYIPOBYXWRW-SRVKXCTJSA-N Ser-Phe-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O UGTZYIPOBYXWRW-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UPLYXVPQLJVWMM-KKUMJFAQSA-N Ser-Phe-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O UPLYXVPQLJVWMM-KKUMJFAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLJPJRGQRNCIQS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N Ser-Ser-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O WLJPJRGQRNCIQS-ZLUOBGJFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQSQCUWQOIHECT-YJRXYDGGSA-N Ser-Tyr-Thr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O OQSQCUWQOIHECT-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000007562 Serum Albumin Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010071390 Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004141 Sodium laurylsulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 101710172711 Structural protein Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021536 Sugar beet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700005078 Synthetic Genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000002033 Tacca leontopetaloides Species 0.000 description 1
- DFTCYYILCSQGIZ-GCJQMDKQSA-N Thr-Ala-Asn Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(O)=O DFTCYYILCSQGIZ-GCJQMDKQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVHHEVGYAZGXDE-KDXUFGMBSA-N Thr-Ala-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N)O LVHHEVGYAZGXDE-KDXUFGMBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CAGTXGDOIFXLPC-KZVJFYERSA-N Thr-Arg-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N CAGTXGDOIFXLPC-KZVJFYERSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CTONFVDJYCAMQM-IUKAMOBKSA-N Thr-Asn-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)N CTONFVDJYCAMQM-IUKAMOBKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVTHIXKSVYEWNI-JRQIVUDYSA-N Thr-Asn-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O JVTHIXKSVYEWNI-JRQIVUDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLSNVZAREYQMGR-HJGDQZAQSA-N Thr-Asp-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O NLSNVZAREYQMGR-HJGDQZAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LAFLAXHTDVNVEL-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Gln-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N)O LAFLAXHTDVNVEL-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LHEZGZQRLDBSRR-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Glu-Leu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(O)=O LHEZGZQRLDBSRR-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HJOSVGCWOTYJFG-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Glu-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N)O HJOSVGCWOTYJFG-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBLYJPQSNGTDIU-LOKLDPHHSA-N Thr-Glu-Pro Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N)O KBLYJPQSNGTDIU-LOKLDPHHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKEKWDJCJSPXNI-IRIUXVKKSA-N Thr-Glu-Tyr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 LKEKWDJCJSPXNI-IRIUXVKKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YSXYEJWDHBCTDJ-DVJZZOLTSA-N Thr-Gly-Trp Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)O)N)O YSXYEJWDHBCTDJ-DVJZZOLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VTVVYQOXJCZVEB-WDCWCFNPSA-N Thr-Leu-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O VTVVYQOXJCZVEB-WDCWCFNPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WYLAVUAWOUVUCA-XVSYOHENSA-N Thr-Phe-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O WYLAVUAWOUVUCA-XVSYOHENSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BIBYEFRASCNLAA-CDMKHQONSA-N Thr-Phe-Gly Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)NCC(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BIBYEFRASCNLAA-CDMKHQONSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDXSOKGYKCGYKT-VEVYYDQMSA-N Thr-Pro-Asp Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O NDXSOKGYKCGYKT-VEVYYDQMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWTFAZKJORVTIR-VZFHVOOUSA-N Thr-Ser-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O FWTFAZKJORVTIR-VZFHVOOUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHWCDRUPDNSDAZ-XKBZYTNZSA-N Thr-Ser-Glu Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N)O XHWCDRUPDNSDAZ-XKBZYTNZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CSNBWOJOEOPYIJ-UVOCVTCTSA-N Thr-Thr-Lys Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O CSNBWOJOEOPYIJ-UVOCVTCTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- COYHRQWNJDJCNA-NUJDXYNKSA-N Thr-Thr-Thr Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O COYHRQWNJDJCNA-NUJDXYNKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LECUEEHKUFYOOV-ZJDVBMNYSA-N Thr-Thr-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H]([C@@H](C)O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](C)O LECUEEHKUFYOOV-ZJDVBMNYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KAJRRNHOVMZYBL-IRIUXVKKSA-N Thr-Tyr-Gln Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(O)=O KAJRRNHOVMZYBL-IRIUXVKKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGFYGMKZKFRGAI-RCWTZXSCSA-N Thr-Val-Arg Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCCN=C(N)N XGFYGMKZKFRGAI-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYBFTPLPAXZBOY-KKHAAJSZSA-N Thr-Val-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O FYBFTPLPAXZBOY-KKHAAJSZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWONLXBUSVIZPH-RHYQMDGZSA-N Thr-Val-Lys Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)O)N)O PWONLXBUSVIZPH-RHYQMDGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYVBSMCZNHOZGD-RCWTZXSCSA-N Thr-Val-Val Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O VYVBSMCZNHOZGD-RCWTZXSCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000233675 Thraustochytrium Species 0.000 description 1
- QNMIVTOQXUSGLN-SZMVWBNQSA-N Trp-Arg-Arg Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QNMIVTOQXUSGLN-SZMVWBNQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CZSMNLQMRWPGQF-XEGUGMAKSA-N Trp-Gln-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O CZSMNLQMRWPGQF-XEGUGMAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NXQAOORHSYJRGH-AAEUAGOBSA-N Trp-Gly-Ser Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 NXQAOORHSYJRGH-AAEUAGOBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SLOYNOMYOAOUCX-BVSLBCMMSA-N Trp-Phe-Arg Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(O)=O SLOYNOMYOAOUCX-BVSLBCMMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SUEGAFMNTXXNLR-WFBYXXMGSA-N Trp-Ser-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O SUEGAFMNTXXNLR-WFBYXXMGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WBZOZLNLXVBCNW-LTHWPDAASA-N Trp-Thr-Ile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(O)=O)[C@@H](C)O)=CNC2=C1 WBZOZLNLXVBCNW-LTHWPDAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- WTRQBSSQBKRNKV-MNSWYVGCSA-N Trp-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound C([C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)[C@H](O)C)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WTRQBSSQBKRNKV-MNSWYVGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035896 Twin-reversed arterial perfusion sequence Diseases 0.000 description 1
- DANHCMVVXDXOHN-SRVKXCTJSA-N Tyr-Asp-Asn Chemical compound NC(=O)C[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 DANHCMVVXDXOHN-SRVKXCTJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NGALWFGCOMHUSN-AVGNSLFASA-N Tyr-Gln-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O NGALWFGCOMHUSN-AVGNSLFASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNLKDWSAORJEMW-KWQFWETISA-N Tyr-Gly-Ala Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O CNLKDWSAORJEMW-KWQFWETISA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKLNEFNQWLHIGY-QWRGUYRKSA-N Tyr-Gly-Asp Chemical compound C1=CC(=CC=C1C[C@@H](C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N)O AKLNEFNQWLHIGY-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FNWGDMZVYBVAGJ-XEGUGMAKSA-N Tyr-Gly-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N FNWGDMZVYBVAGJ-XEGUGMAKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OHOVFPKXPZODHS-SJWGOKEGSA-N Tyr-Ile-Pro Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)N OHOVFPKXPZODHS-SJWGOKEGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKCXQOBTISTQJD-BZSNNMDCSA-N Tyr-Leu-His Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)N YKCXQOBTISTQJD-BZSNNMDCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDGDKHLSDIOXQC-ACRUOGEOSA-N Tyr-Leu-Phe Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 WDGDKHLSDIOXQC-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAGGEZACYAAMIL-CQDKDKBSSA-N Tyr-Lys-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N JAGGEZACYAAMIL-CQDKDKBSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KGSDLCMCDFETHU-YESZJQIVSA-N Tyr-Lys-Pro Chemical compound C1C[C@@H](N(C1)C(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)N)C(=O)O KGSDLCMCDFETHU-YESZJQIVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CNNVVEPJTFOGHI-ACRUOGEOSA-N Tyr-Lys-Tyr Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(O)=O CNNVVEPJTFOGHI-ACRUOGEOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBLZVFCEOCWRLS-BPNCWPANSA-N Tyr-Met-Ala Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC1=CC=C(C=C1)O)N SBLZVFCEOCWRLS-BPNCWPANSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FWOVTJKVUCGVND-UFYCRDLUSA-N Tyr-Met-Phe Chemical compound CSCC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC2=CC=C(C=C2)O)N FWOVTJKVUCGVND-UFYCRDLUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XJPXTYLVMUZGNW-IHRRRGAJSA-N Tyr-Pro-Asp Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O XJPXTYLVMUZGNW-IHRRRGAJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LVFZXRQQQDTBQH-IRIUXVKKSA-N Tyr-Thr-Glu Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O LVFZXRQQQDTBQH-IRIUXVKKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQOHKVRQDLNDIL-YJRXYDGGSA-N Tyr-Thr-Ser Chemical compound [H]N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O WQOHKVRQDLNDIL-YJRXYDGGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DJIJBQYBDKGDIS-JYJNAYRXSA-N Tyr-Val-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](N)Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(C)C)C(O)=O DJIJBQYBDKGDIS-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010064997 VPY tripeptide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- UEOOXDLMQZBPFR-ZKWXMUAHSA-N Val-Ala-Asn Chemical compound C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N UEOOXDLMQZBPFR-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BYOHPUZJVXWHAE-BYULHYEWSA-N Val-Asn-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N BYOHPUZJVXWHAE-BYULHYEWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LNYOXPDEIZJDEI-NHCYSSNCSA-N Val-Asn-Leu Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N LNYOXPDEIZJDEI-NHCYSSNCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XQVRMLRMTAGSFJ-QXEWZRGKSA-N Val-Asp-Arg Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCN=C(N)N)C(=O)O)N XQVRMLRMTAGSFJ-QXEWZRGKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLDYBRXERHITNH-QSFUFRPTSA-N Val-Asp-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C XLDYBRXERHITNH-QSFUFRPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDNIHOWRDOXXPF-NGZCFLSTSA-N Val-Asp-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)N DDNIHOWRDOXXPF-NGZCFLSTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZDHNIJRRTUKKC-DLOVCJGASA-N Val-Gln-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)O)N UZDHNIJRRTUKKC-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- XGJLNBNZNMVJRS-NRPADANISA-N Val-Glu-Ala Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(O)=O XGJLNBNZNMVJRS-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBESYURLQOYWLU-LAEOZQHASA-N Val-Glu-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N GBESYURLQOYWLU-LAEOZQHASA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQWNEUXPKHIEJO-NRPADANISA-N Val-Glu-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N OQWNEUXPKHIEJO-NRPADANISA-N 0.000 description 1
- UEHRGZCNLSWGHK-DLOVCJGASA-N Val-Glu-Val Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(O)=O UEHRGZCNLSWGHK-DLOVCJGASA-N 0.000 description 1
- HQYVQDRYODWONX-DCAQKATOSA-N Val-His-Ser Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)N HQYVQDRYODWONX-DCAQKATOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LKUDRJSNRWVGMS-QSFUFRPTSA-N Val-Ile-Asp Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N LKUDRJSNRWVGMS-QSFUFRPTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KNYHAWKHFQRYOX-PYJNHQTQSA-N Val-Ile-His Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CN=CN1)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N KNYHAWKHFQRYOX-PYJNHQTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- APQIVBCUIUDSMB-OSUNSFLBSA-N Val-Ile-Thr Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N APQIVBCUIUDSMB-OSUNSFLBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UMPVMAYCLYMYGA-ONGXEEELSA-N Val-Leu-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(O)=O UMPVMAYCLYMYGA-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZHQWPWQNVRCXAX-XQQFMLRXSA-N Val-Leu-Pro Chemical compound CC(C)C[C@@H](C(=O)N1CCC[C@@H]1C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N ZHQWPWQNVRCXAX-XQQFMLRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DIOSYUIWOQCXNR-ONGXEEELSA-N Val-Lys-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)NCC(O)=O DIOSYUIWOQCXNR-ONGXEEELSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QRVPEKJBBRYISE-XUXIUFHCSA-N Val-Lys-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N QRVPEKJBBRYISE-XUXIUFHCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JVGHIFMSFBZDHH-WPRPVWTQSA-N Val-Met-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N JVGHIFMSFBZDHH-WPRPVWTQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MGVYZTPLGXPVQB-CYDGBPFRSA-N Val-Met-Ile Chemical compound CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N MGVYZTPLGXPVQB-CYDGBPFRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZFNHAXYMICTBU-DZKIICNBSA-N Val-Phe-Gln Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N UZFNHAXYMICTBU-DZKIICNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLRAFVVWZRSZQC-DZKIICNBSA-N Val-Phe-Glu Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)O)N YLRAFVVWZRSZQC-DZKIICNBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CKTMJBPRVQWPHU-JSGCOSHPSA-N Val-Phe-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)NCC(=O)O)N CKTMJBPRVQWPHU-JSGCOSHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UXODSMTVPWXHBT-ULQDDVLXSA-N Val-Phe-His Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CC=CC=C1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC2=CN=CN2)C(=O)O)N UXODSMTVPWXHBT-ULQDDVLXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YKNOJPJWNVHORX-UNQGMJICSA-N Val-Phe-Thr Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(O)=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 YKNOJPJWNVHORX-UNQGMJICSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QWCZXKIFPWPQHR-JYJNAYRXSA-N Val-Pro-Tyr Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QWCZXKIFPWPQHR-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SDHZOOIGIUEPDY-JYJNAYRXSA-N Val-Ser-Trp Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](N)C(C)C)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 SDHZOOIGIUEPDY-JYJNAYRXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFTXTCGQJXTNQS-XGEHTFHBSA-N Val-Thr-Ser Chemical compound C[C@H]([C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)N)O OFTXTCGQJXTNQS-XGEHTFHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLBNZCJFSVJDRJ-KJEVXHAQSA-N Val-Thr-Tyr Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(O)cc1)C(O)=O YLBNZCJFSVJDRJ-KJEVXHAQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WFTKOJGOOUJLJV-VKOGCVSHSA-N Val-Trp-Ile Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C([O-])=O)NC(=O)[C@@H]([NH3+])C(C)C)=CNC2=C1 WFTKOJGOOUJLJV-VKOGCVSHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQZDQPLWBSFEJ-LSJOCFKGSA-N Val-Val-Asn Chemical compound CC(C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)O)N DFQZDQPLWBSFEJ-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLNYBMWGPOKSLW-LSJOCFKGSA-N Val-Val-Asp Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(O)=O)C(O)=O ZLNYBMWGPOKSLW-LSJOCFKGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AEFJNECXZCODJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N Val-Val-Gly Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H]([NH3+])C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NCC([O-])=O AEFJNECXZCODJM-UWVGGRQHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251539 Vertebrata <Metazoa> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101150023108 XPR2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-[[5-(2-amino-6-oxo-1H-purin-9-yl)-3-hydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(5-methyl-2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-5-(4-amino-2-oxopyrimidin-1-yl)oxolan-2-yl]methyl [5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-3-yl] hydrogen phosphate Polymers Cc1cn(C2CC(OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3OP(O)(=O)OCC3OC(CC3O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)C(COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3COP(O)(=O)OC3CC(OC3CO)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3ccc(N)nc3=O)n3cc(C)c(=O)[nH]c3=O)n3cnc4c3nc(N)[nH]c4=O)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)n3cnc4c(N)ncnc34)O2)c(=O)[nH]c1=O JLCPHMBAVCMARE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].[Cl] Chemical compound [Na].[Cl] DPDMMXDBJGCCQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960005305 adenosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N adenosine 5'-monophosphate Chemical compound C1=NC=2C(N)=NC=NC=2N1[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950006790 adenosine phosphate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009418 agronomic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010044940 alanylglutamine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-D-Furanose-Ribose Natural products OCC1OC(O)C(O)C1O HMFHBZSHGGEWLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-L-glutamyl-L-glutamic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(N)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O KOSRFJWDECSPRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940126575 aminoglycoside Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000723 ampicillin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003529 anticholesteremic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127226 anticholesterol agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010060035 arginylproline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010040443 aspartyl-aspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092854 aspartyllysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010068265 aspartyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012152 bradford reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960001948 caffeine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940041514 candida albicans extract Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000021523 carboxylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006473 carboxylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008004 cell lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000019522 cellular metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000033077 cellular process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005660 chlorination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002759 chromosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013599 cloning vector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010835 comparative analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940104302 cytosine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000172 cytosol Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000824 cytostatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001085 cytostatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N delta1-THC Chemical compound C1=C(C)CC[C@H]2C(C)(C)OC3=CC(CCCCC)=CC(O)=C3[C@@H]21 CYQFCXCEBYINGO-IAGOWNOFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000779 depleting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000633 dextran sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003745 diagnosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylaminoamidine Natural products CN(C)C(N)=N SWSQBOPZIKWTGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FSXRLASFHBWESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipeptide phenylalanyl-tyrosine Natural products C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 FSXRLASFHBWESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011143 downstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012636 effector Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004520 electroporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000013165 exonuclease Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019387 fatty acid methyl ester Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004992 fission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001506 fluorescence spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001943 fluorescence-activated cell sorting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007421 fluorometric assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001640 fractional crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002825 functional assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940098330 gamma linoleic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-LLVKDONJSA-N gamma-Dodecalactone Natural products CCCCCCCC[C@@H]1CCC(=O)O1 WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-LLVKDONJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010063718 gamma-glutamylaspartic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229940044627 gamma-interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012239 gene modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005017 genetic modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013617 genetically modified food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182478 glucoside Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 108010080575 glutamyl-aspartyl-alanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010057083 glutamyl-aspartyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010055341 glutamyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000034659 glycolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000550 glycopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HPAIKDPJURGQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycyl-L-histidyl-L-phenylalanine Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1CC(C(O)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)CC1=CN=CN1 HPAIKDPJURGQLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010079413 glycyl-prolyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010081551 glycylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010087823 glycyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000005090 green fluorescent protein Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003102 growth factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N guanidinium thiocyanate Chemical compound SC#N.NC(N)=N ZJYYHGLJYGJLLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000703 high-speed centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010040030 histidinoalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010028295 histidylhistidine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010092114 histidylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-FWAVGLHBSA-N hygromycin A Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@H](C(=O)C)O[C@@H]1Oc1ccc(\C=C(/C)C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@H]3OCO[C@H]3[C@@H](O)[C@@H]2O)O)cc1O YQYJSBFKSSDGFO-FWAVGLHBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007901 in situ hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009655 industrial fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079322 interferon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007918 intramuscular administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001990 intravenous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M iodate Chemical compound [O-]I(=O)=O ICIWUVCWSCSTAQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002372 labelling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010090333 leucyl-lysyl-proline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010087810 leucyl-seryl-glutamyl-leucine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010000761 leucylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010091871 leucylmethionine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010017391 lysylvaline Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000013310 margarine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003264 margarine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001404 mediated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000004702 methyl esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001035 methylating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007269 microbial metabolism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000520 microinjection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002438 mitochondrial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021281 monounsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000219 mutagenic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003505 mutagenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091027963 non-coding RNA Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000042567 non-coding RNA Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000008935 nutritious Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002674 ointment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008520 organization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002018 overexpression Effects 0.000 description 1
- KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxaloacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010024607 phenylalanylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010018625 phenylalanylarginine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010073025 phenylalanylphenylalanine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoric acid Substances OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000053 physical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004962 physiological condition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003495 polar organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000007715 potassium iodide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004839 potassium iodide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940107700 pyruvic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000012797 qualification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002708 random mutagenesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108020003175 receptors Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000664 rectum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000022532 regulation of transcription, DNA-dependent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108091008146 restriction endonucleases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000001177 retroviral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012552 review Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010033405 ribosomal protein S7 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108091092562 ribozyme Proteins 0.000 description 1
- FOGKDYADEBOSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium(1+);acetate Chemical compound [Rb+].CC([O-])=O FOGKDYADEBOSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 108010029895 rubimetide Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000003441 saturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003248 secreting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012772 sequence design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010048818 seryl-histidine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012807 shake-flask culturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium thiocyanate Chemical compound [Na+].[S-]C#N VGTPCRGMBIAPIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007920 subcutaneous administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000194 supercritical-fluid extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007970 thio esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 108010031491 threonyl-lysyl-glutamic acid Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010072986 threonyl-seryl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005026 transcription initiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylxanthine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108700004896 tripeptide FEG Proteins 0.000 description 1
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229940038773 trisodium citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000001228 trophic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010038745 tryptophylglycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010044292 tryptophyltyrosine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010005834 tyrosyl-alanyl-glycine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010051110 tyrosyl-lysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001215 vagina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012138 yeast extract Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6409—Fatty acids
- C12P7/6427—Polyunsaturated fatty acids [PUFA], i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N15/00—Mutation or genetic engineering; DNA or RNA concerning genetic engineering, vectors, e.g. plasmids, or their isolation, preparation or purification; Use of hosts therefor
- C12N15/09—Recombinant DNA-technology
- C12N15/63—Introduction of foreign genetic material using vectors; Vectors; Use of hosts therefor; Regulation of expression
- C12N15/79—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts
- C12N15/80—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for fungi
- C12N15/81—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for fungi for yeasts
- C12N15/815—Vectors or expression systems specially adapted for eukaryotic hosts for fungi for yeasts for yeasts other than Saccharomyces
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/0004—Oxidoreductases (1.)
- C12N9/0008—Oxidoreductases (1.) acting on the aldehyde or oxo group of donors (1.2)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12N—MICROORGANISMS OR ENZYMES; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF; PROPAGATING, PRESERVING, OR MAINTAINING MICROORGANISMS; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING; CULTURE MEDIA
- C12N9/00—Enzymes; Proenzymes; Compositions thereof; Processes for preparing, activating, inhibiting, separating or purifying enzymes
- C12N9/90—Isomerases (5.)
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6472—Glycerides containing polyunsaturated fatty acid [PUFA] residues, i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Abstract
业已发现与解脂耶氏酵母甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(gpd)和磷酸甘油酸变位酶(gpm)基因相连的启动子区对含油酵母内的异源基因表达尤其有效。本发明所述启动子区已被证实可驱动参与生成ω-3和ω-6脂肪酸的基因的高水平表达。
Description
本申请根据权利要求给予2003年6月25日提交的美国临时申请60/482263以权益。
发明领域
本发明属于生物技术领域。更具体而言,本发明涉及从解脂耶氏酵母(Yarrowia lipolytica)中分离获得的有助于含油酵母内的基因表达的启动子区。
发明背景
含油酵母的定义是能够自然合成和累积油的生物,其中油累积范围是占细胞干重的至少大约25%直到大约80%。被鉴定为含油酵母的属典型地包括,但不限于:耶氏酵母属、假丝酵母属、红酵母属、红冬孢属、隐球酵母属、丝孢酵母属和油脂酵母属耶氏酵母、假丝酵母、红酵母、红冬孢、隐球酵母、丝孢酵母和油脂酵母。更具体而言,例证性的油合成酵母包括:类酵母红冬孢、斯达氏油脂酵母、产油油脂酵母、Candida revkaufi、铁红假丝酵母、热带假丝酵母、产朊假丝酵母、Trichosporon pullans、皮状丝孢酵母、胶粘红酵母、R.graminis和解脂耶氏酵母(曾被分类为解脂假丝酵母)。
培养高含油量的含油酵母的技术已充分完善(例如参见EP 0 005277B1;Ratledge,C.,Prog.Ind.Microbiol.16:119-206(1982))。且上述生物在过去便已被应用于多种工业用途。例如,有多种解脂耶氏酵母菌株曾被用于生产和制备:异柠檬酸裂合酶(DD259637);脂酶(SU1454852、WO2001083773、DD279267);多羟基链烷酸(WO2001088144);柠檬酸(RU2096461、RU2090611、DD285372、DD285370、DD275480、DD227448、PL160027);赤藓糖醇(EP770683);2-氧化戊二酸(DD2667999);γ-十内酯(U.S.6,451,565、FR2734843);γ-十二内酯(EP578388)和丙酮酸(JP09252790)。但最近,业已通过遗传工程方面的进展提高了含油酵母的自然能力,获得了能够生成多不饱和脂肪酸(“PUFAs”)的生物。具体而言,Picataggio等人已证实,可通过导入和表达ω-3/ω-6生物合成途径的编码基因改造解脂耶氏酵母,用于生成ω-3和ω-6脂肪酸(共同待决的美国专利申请10/840579)。
所有异源蛋白的重组生成通常均是通过构建特定表达组件而得以实现的,该表达组件中的目标蛋白编码DNA受到了与宿主细胞相适的启动子的控制。接着将该表达组件导入宿主细胞(通常通过质粒介导的转化或定向整合进入宿主基因组),并通过在该表达组件所含启动子可正常发挥功能所必需的条件下培养转化宿主细胞,便可实现异源蛋白的生成。因此,对用于重组生成蛋白的新宿主细胞(例如含油酵母)的研发通常要求适合控制宿主细胞内的目标蛋白表达的启动子具有有效性。
业已从酿酒酵母中分离出多种有助于酵母内的异源基因表达的强启动子。例如,Bitter,G.A.和K.M.Egan描述的甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(GPD)启动子(Gene 32(3):263-274(1984));和Rodicio,R.等人所研究的磷酸甘油酸变位酶(GPM1)启动子(Gene 125(2):125-133(1993))。从解脂耶氏酵母中还分离出了若干种适合重组表达蛋白的启动子。例如,U.S.4,937,189和EP220864(Davidow等人)公开的用于异源蛋白表达的XPR2基因序列(编码可诱导碱性胞外蛋白酶)和上游启动子区。但该启动子仅在缺乏优选碳和氮源且pH高于6.0的培养基上具有活性;且完全诱导需要培养基中存在高水平的蛋白胨。Blanchin-Roland,S.等人对该XPR2启动子序列的后续分析(EP832258;Mol.Cell Biol.14(1):327-338(1994))确定仅含部分XPR2启动子序列的杂合启动子可被用于获得在耶氏酵母内的高水平表达,而没有因利用该完整启动子序列所造成的局限性。
U.S.6,265,185(Muller等人)描述了解脂耶氏酵母来源的用于翻译延伸因子EF1-α(TEF)蛋白和核糖体蛋白S7的酵母启动子,适合在酵母内的表达克隆和蛋白的异源表达。当在生长平板上检测酵母启动子活性(实施例9,U.S.6,265,185)并以上述启动子和XPR2启动子在4-11pH范围内的活性为基础时,发现上述启动子与XPR2启动子相比被改良了。
不过,即使可以利用上述已知启动子,还仍然需要新的改良酵母启动子,用于酵母(含油和非含油的)的代谢改造和控制异源基因在酵母内的表达。此外,具有一套在酵母内多种自然生长和诱导条件下可调的启动子将在工业方面具有重要作用,其中需要在所述宿主内以工业量表达异源多肽,以经济地生产那些多肽。因此,本发明的一个目标是提供这种有助于在多种酵母培养物中的基因表达的启动子,优选耶氏酵母种培养物及其它含油酵母。
申请人通过鉴定解脂耶氏酵母来源的甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(GPD)和磷酸甘油酸变位酶(GPM)编码基因和负责驱动这两种天然基因表达的启动子,解决了上述难题。这两种启动子有助于异源基因在耶氏酵母内的表达,且活性比TEF启动子提高了。
发明概述
本发明提供了利用甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(gpd)或磷酸甘油酸变位酶(gpm)基因在转化的酵母细胞内表达目标编码区的方法。本发明相应提供了在转化的酵母细胞内表达目标编码区的方法,包括:
a)提供具有嵌合基因的转化的酵母细胞,该嵌合基因含有:
(i)选自gpm基因和gpd基因的耶氏酵母基因的启动子区;和
(ii)可在该酵母细胞内表达的目标编码区;
其中所述启动子区与目标编码区可操作连接;并
b)在表达步骤(a)所述的嵌合基因的条件下培养步骤(a)所述的转化的酵母细胞。
在一种优选实施方案中,本发明提供了生成ω-3或ω-6脂肪酸的方法,包括:
a)提供具有嵌合基因的转化的含油酵母,该嵌合基因含有:
(i)选自gpm基因和gpd基因的耶氏酵母基因的启动子区;和
(ii)编码ω-3/ω-6脂肪酸生物合成途径中的至少一种酶的编码区;
其中所述启动子区和编码区可操作连接;并
b)在表达ω-3/ω-6脂肪生物合成途径的至少一种酶并生成ω-3或ω-6脂肪酸的条件下培养步骤(a)所述的转化的含油酵母;并
c)任选地回收ω-3或ω-6脂肪酸。
本发明还提供了含有选自SEQ ID NO:23、SEQ ID NO:24和SEQID NO:43的gpd启动子的分离核酸分子。
本发明同样还提供了含有选自SEQ ID NO:27、SEQ ID NO:28和SEQ ID NO:44的gpm启动子的分离核酸分子。
附图简述和序列说明
图1A和1B所示为酿酒酵母(GenBank编号CAA24607)、粟酒裂殖酵母(GenBank编号NP_595236)、米曲霉(GenBank编号AAK08065)、牙鲆(GenBank编号BAA88638)、非洲爪蟾(GenBank编号P51469)和原鸡(GenBank编号DECHG3)来源的已知甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(GPD)蛋白的序列对比,被用于鉴定该序列对比范围内的两个保守区。
图2所示为编码解脂耶氏酵母、粟酒裂殖酵母、原鸡和非洲爪蟾来源GPD蛋白的若干部分的氨基酸序列的对比。
图3所示为解脂耶氏酵母和酿酒酵母来源的磷酸甘油酸变位酶(GPM)蛋白的序列对比。
图4图解了与解脂耶氏酵母内的甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(GPD)均相关的SEQ ID NOs:11、12、23-26和43之间的关系。
图5图解了与解脂耶氏酵母内的磷酸甘油酸变位酶(GPM)均相关的SEQ ID NOs:14-16、27、28和44之间的关系。
图6所示为质粒载体pY5-4的构建。
图7A、7B、7C和7D分别提供了pY5-10、pY5-30、pYZGDG和pYZGMG的质粒图谱。
图8A所示为细胞培养物的图象,比较了通过组织化学染色测定的TEF和GPD在解脂耶氏酵母内的启动子活性。图8B为细胞培养物的图象,比较了通过组织化学染色测定的TEF和GPM在解脂耶氏酵母内的启动子活性。
图9A为比较了荧光法所测TEF和GPD的启动子活性的坐标图。图9B为比较了荧光法所测TEF和GPM的启动子活性的坐标图。
图10所示为ω-3/ω-6脂肪酸生物合成途径。
通过下文详述和构成本发明一部分的附带序列说明,可以更充分地理解本发明。
下列序列遵循37C.F.R.§1.821-1.825(“对含有核苷酸序列和/或氨基酸序列公开内容的专利申请的要求---序列规则”),并符合世界知识产权组织(WIPO)标准ST.25(1998)以及EPO和PCT的序列表要求(管理细则的规则5.2和49.5(a-bis),以及第208节和附录C)。应用于核苷酸和氨基酸序列信息的符号和格式遵循37C.F.R.§1.822所述规则。
SEQ ID NOs:1-6分别对应于酿酒酵母(GenBank编号CAA24607)、粟酒裂殖酵母(GenBank编号NP_595236)、米曲霉(GenBank编号AAK08065)、牙鲆(GenBank编号BAA88638)、非洲爪蟾(GenBank编号P51469)和原鸡(GenBank编号DECHG3)的GPD氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NOs:7和8对应于GPD蛋白的保守氨基酸区。
SEQ ID NOs:9和10分别对应于简并引物YL193和YL194,被用于分离解脂耶氏酵母GPD基因的内部片段。
SEQ ID NO:11编码解脂耶氏酵母GPD基因内长为507bp的内部片段,SEQ ID NO:12为其对应氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:13对应于酿酒酵母GPM蛋白(GenBank编号NP_012770)。
SEQ ID NO:14对应于重叠群2217,包括解脂耶氏酵母GPM蛋白的完整核苷酸编码序列。
SEQ ID NO:15对应于解脂耶氏酵母GPM编码区的推导核苷酸序列,SEQ ID NO:16则对应于其氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NOs:17-22分别对应于引物YL206、YL196、YL207、YL197、YL208和YL198,被用于基因组步查。
SEQ ID NO:23对应于被命名为“GPDP”的长为1848bp的片段,包括解脂耶氏酵母内GPD基因上游长为1525bp的片段和代表GPD基因5’部分的长为323bp的片段。
SEQ ID NO:24对应于装配的长为2316bp的DNA重叠群,相当于GPD基因内-1525到+791号位的区域,其中‘ATG’翻译起始密码子的‘A’位被指定为+1号位。
SEQ ID NO:25对应于编码解脂耶氏酵母GPD基因的部分cDNA序列,SEQ ID NO:26则对应于其氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NO:27对应于被命名为“GPML”的长为953bp的片段,相当于GPM基因内-875到+78号位的区域,其中‘ATG’翻译起始密码子的‘A’位被指定为+1号位。
SEQ ID NO:28对应于装配的长为1537bp的DNA重叠群,相当于GPM基因内-875到+662号位的区域,其中‘ATG’翻译起始密码子的‘A’位被指定为+1号位。
SEQ ID NOs:29和30分别对应于引物YL33和YL34,被用于扩增报道基因GUS。
SEQ ID NOs:31和32分别对应于引物TEF5’和TEF3’,被用于分离TEF启动子。
SEQ ID NOs:33和34分别对应于引物XPR5’和XPR3’,被用于分离XPR2转录终止子。
SEQ ID NOs:35-42分别对应于引物YL1、YL2、YL3、YL4、YL23、YL24、YL9和YL10,被用于pY5-10质粒构建期间进行的定点诱变。
SEQ ID NO:43对应于被命名为“GPDPro”的长为971bp的片段,本文将其视为解脂耶氏酵母内的推定GPD启动子。该片段对应于GPD基因内-968到+3号位的区域,其中‘ATG’翻译起始密码子的‘A’位被指定为+1号位。
SEQ ID NO:44对应于被命名为“GPMLPro”的长为878bp的片段,本文将其视为解脂耶氏酵母内的推定GPM启动子。该片段对应于GPM基因内-875到+3号位的区域,其中‘ATG’翻译起始密码子的‘A’位被指定为+1号位。
SEQ ID NOs:45和46分别对应于引物YL211和YL212,被用于扩增上述推定GPD启动子。
SEQ ID NOs:47和48分别对应于引物YL203和YL204,被用于扩增上述推定GPM启动子。
SEQ ID NOs:49-54分别对应于引物YL5、YL6、YL7、YL8、YL61和YL62,被用于构建质粒pY5-13。
SEQ ID NOs:55和56分别对应于引物GPD有义和GPD反义,被用于扩增GPDPro。
SEQ ID NO:57对应于串珠镰孢菌株M-8114 Δ15去饱和酶编码区的核苷酸序列,SEQ ID NO:58则对应于其氨基酸序列。
SEQ ID NOs:59和60分别对应于引物P192和P193,被用于扩增串珠镰孢Δ15去饱和酶。
发明详述
申请人根据本发明描述了含油酵母解脂耶氏酵母来源的启动子和基因的分离和特征。这些启动子区,即甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(GPD)和磷酸甘油酸变位酶(GPM)基因的分离上游区域有助于在解脂耶氏酵母及其它用于生成异源多肽的酵母内所进行的遗传改造。
本发明的优选异源多肽是参与微生物油,尤其是多不饱和脂肪酸(PUFAs)的合成的那些多肽。通过本文所述方法制备的PUFAs或其衍生物可具有多种应用。例如,PUFAs可作为膳食替代品或补充剂,尤其是婴儿配方的补充剂,被应用于接受静脉摄食的患者,或被用于预防或治疗营养失调。可选地,纯化PUFAs(或其衍生物)可被掺入烹调用油、脂肪或人造黄油配方中,使受者可通过正常渠道接受膳食补充所需量的PUFAs。PUFAs还可被掺入婴儿配方、营养补充剂或其它食品中,可发现其作为抗炎症剂或降胆固醇剂的用途。任选地,所述组合物可被用作药物(人用或兽用)。在该情况中,PUFAs通常被口服,但也可通过任意的可使其被成功吸收的途径施用,例如肠胃外(例如皮下、肌内或静脉内)、直肠、阴道或体表(例如作为皮肤用软膏或洗液)。
因此,本发明通过提供使目标编码区在转化酵母内表达的方法发展了该领域,所述方法包括:a)提供具有特定嵌合基因的转化的酵母细胞,该嵌合基因含有(i)gpd基因或gpm基因的启动子区;和(ii)可在所述宿主细胞内表达的目标编码区,其中所述启动子区与目标编码区可操作连接;和b)在可发酵碳源存在条件下培养步骤(a)的转化的酵母细胞,其中表达了所述嵌合基因,并任选地将其从培养基中分离出来。在优选实施方案中,所述启动子区包括选自SEQ IDNOs:23、24、27、28、43和44的序列。
定义
在本发明公开内容中,应用了大量术语和缩写词。相关定义如下所述。
“甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶”缩写为GPD。
“磷酸甘油酸变位酶”缩写为GPM。
“可读框”缩写为ORF。
“聚合酶链反应”缩写为PCR。
“多不饱和脂肪酸”缩写为PUFA(s)。
术语“含油的”指那些倾向于储备脂质形式的能量源的生物(Weete,In:Fungal Lipid Biochemistry,2nded.,Plenum,1980)。这些微生物的细胞PUFA含量通常符合S形曲线,其中脂质浓度升高至对数期晚期或生长稳定期早期达到最大,并在稳定期晚期和死亡期期间逐渐降低(Yongmanitchai and Ward,Appl.Environ.Microbiol.57:419-25(1991))。
术语“含油酵母”指那些被归类为酵母并可累积占其干细胞重量至少25%的油的微生物。含油酵母的实例包括(但不限于)下列属:耶氏酵母属、假丝酵母属、红酵母属、红冬孢属、隐球酵母属、丝孢酵母属和油脂酵母属。
术语“可发酵碳源”指可被微生物代谢并使其获得能量的碳源。适用于本发明的典型碳源包括,但不限于:单糖、寡糖、多糖、链烷、脂肪酸、脂肪酸的酯、甘油单酯、甘油二酯、甘油三酯、二氧化碳、甲醇、甲醛、甲酸和含碳的胺。
术语“GPD”指甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(E.C.1.2.1.12),该酶由gpd基因编码并可在糖酵解期间将D-甘油醛-3-磷酸转化为3-磷-D-甘油酰磷酸。分离自解脂耶氏酵母的代表性gpd基因的部分编码区如SEQ IDNOs:25和26所示;具体而言,其序列缺少编码该基因C-末端的约115个氨基酸(基于与其它已知gpd序列的对比)。
术语“GPD启动子”或“GPD启动子区”指在GPD的‘ATG’翻译起始密码子之前的5’上游未翻译区,是实现表达所必须的区域。合适GPD启动子区的实例如SEQ ID NOs:23和43所示,但不仅限于此。
术语“GPM”指磷酸甘油酸变位酶(EC 5.4.2.1),该酶由gpm基因编码,并在糖酵解期间负责3-磷酸甘油酸与2-磷酸甘油酸的相互转换。酿酒酵母来源的代表性gpm基因是GenBank编号NP_012770(SEQID NO:13);分离自解脂耶氏酵母的gpm基因如SEQ ID NO:15所示。
术语“GPM启动子”或“GPM启动子区”指在GPM的‘ATG’翻译起始密码子之前的5’上游未翻译区,是实现表达所必须的区域。合适GPM启动子区的实例如SEQ ID NOs:27和44所示,但不仅限于此。
术语“启动子活性”指对启动子转录效率的评估。该活性可通过,例如测定由该启动子转录的mRNA量而得以直接确定(例如通过RNA印迹法或引物延伸法),或者通过测定由该启动子表达的基因产物量而得以间接确定。
本文所用“分离核酸分子”指单或双链形式并任选地含有合成、非天然或改变的核苷酸碱基的RNA或DNA聚合体。DNA聚合体形式的分离核酸分子可包括cDNA、基因组DNA或合成DNA的一个或多个片段。
当单链形式的核酸分子可在合适的温度和溶液离子强度条件下退火至另一个核酸分子时,该核酸分子与所述另一个核酸分子,诸如cDNA、基因组DNA或RNA分子是“可杂交的”。杂交和洗涤条件众所周知,实例参见由Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory:Cold SpringHarbor,NY(1989)出版Sambrook,J.,Fritsch,E.F.和Maniatis,T.编辑的第二版
Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual,尤其是其中的第11章和表11.1(完整引入本文作为参考)。温度和离子强度的条件决定了杂交的“严格性”。可调节严格条件,以筛选中度相似片段(诸如远缘相关生物来源的同源序列),乃至高度相似片段(诸如可复制近缘相关生物来源的功能酶的基因)。杂交后的洗涤决定了严格条件。一组优选条件采用了系列洗涤步骤,首先于室温用6X SSC、0.5%SDS洗涤15分钟,接着于45℃用2X SSC、0.5%SDS重复洗涤30分钟,再于50℃用0.2X SSC、0.5%SDS洗涤30分钟并重复2次。更优选的一组严格条件采用了较高温度,其中的洗涤步骤除了最后两次用0.2XSSC、0.5%SDS洗涤30分钟的温度提高至60℃外,其它条件与上述一致。另一组优选的高度严格条件所采用的最后两次洗涤是于65℃在0.1X SSC、0.1%SDS中进行。另一组严格条件包括例如,于65℃在0.1XSSC、0.1%SDS中进行杂交,和相继用2X SSC、0.1%SDS和0.1X SSC、0.1%SDS洗涤。
杂交要求两个核酸含有互补序列,但根据杂交的严格性,碱基之间仍然可能出现错配。使核酸杂交所需的合适严格性取决于杂交核酸的长度和互补程度,这些变量是本领域所熟知的。两个核苷酸序列之间的相似性或同源性程度越高,含有这些序列的核酸杂合体的Tm值越高。核酸杂交的相对稳定性(对应于较高Tm)按照下列次序降低:RNA:RNA、DNA:RNA、DNA:DNA。业已推导出计算长度大于100个核苷酸的杂合体的Tm的方程式(参见Sambrook et al.,同上,9.50-9.51)。错配位置对较短核酸,即寡核苷酸的杂交而言更为重要,且该寡核苷酸的长度决定了其特异性(参见Sambrook et al.,同上,11.7-11.8)。在一种实施方案中,可杂交核酸的长度至少为大约10个核苷酸。可杂交核酸的优选最小长度是至少大约15个核苷酸;更优选的是至少大约20个核苷酸;最优选长度是至少大约30个核苷酸。此外,技术人员应认识到的是,可根据诸如探针长度等因素的需要调节温度和洗涤液的盐浓度。
氨基酸或核苷酸序列的“重要部分”指包括了多肽的特定氨基酸序列或基因的特定核苷酸序列的部分,通过本领域技术人员对这些特定序列的人工评估,或者通过利用诸如BLAST的算法进行的计算机自动序列对比和鉴定,便足以根据这些特定序列推断上述多肽或基因的同一性(Basic Local Alignment Search Tool;Altschul,S.F.,et al.,J.Mol.Biol.215:403-410(1993))。通常,为了推定多肽或核酸序列与已知蛋白或基因的同源性,序列必须包括10个或以上的相邻氨基酸或30个或以上的核苷酸。此外,就核苷酸序列而言,包括20-30个相邻核苷酸的基因特异性寡核苷酸探针可被应用在基因鉴定(例如DNA杂交)和分离(例如细菌菌落或噬斑的原位杂交)的序列依赖性方法中。还可将具有12-15个碱基的短寡核苷酸作为扩增引物应用于PCR,以获得包括该引物的特定核酸分子。相应地,核苷酸序列的“重要部分”包括特定序列,根据该特定序列便足以特异性地鉴定和/或分离包括该序列的核酸分子。
本说明书描述了编码一种或多种特定微生物蛋白和启动子的部分或完整氨基酸和核苷酸序列。了解本文所报道序列优势的技术人员可将全部公开序列或其重要部分应用在本领域技术人员已知的许多方面。本发明相应包括附带序列表所提供的完整序列,以及上述序列的重要部分。
术语“寡核苷酸”指通常具有至少18个核苷酸并可与基因组DNA分子、cDNA分子或mRNA分子杂交的核酸。在一种实施方案中,可将标记寡核苷酸作为“探针”用于检测本发明所述核酸的存在。因此,术语“探针”指可与互补单链靶核酸碱基配对形成双链分子的单链核酸分子。术语“标记”指所有易于与mRNA或DNA连接并产生一定强度的可检测信号的常规分子,其中所述强度可说明被标记探针与所述DNA片段的杂交量。
术语“互补”被用于描述能够彼此杂交的核苷酸碱基之间的关系。例如,就DNA而言,腺苷与胸腺嘧啶互补,胞嘧啶与鸟嘌呤互补。本发明还相应包括与附带序列表所报道的完整序列互补的分离核酸分子,以及那些基本相似的核酸序列。
正如本领域所知,术语“同一性百分率”指两个或以上的多肽序列或两个或以上的多核苷酸序列之间的关系,是通过对这些序列进行比较而得以确定的。在本领域中,“同一性”还指多肽或多核苷酸序列之间的序列相关性程度,在该情况中,可根据这些序列的若干部分之间的匹配情况得以确定。通过已知方法,包括但不限于:1.)Computational Molecular Biology(Lesk,A.M.,Ed.)Oxford University:NY(1988);2.)
Biocomputing:Informatics and Genome Projects(Smith,D.W.,Ed.)Academic:NY(1993);3.)
Computer Analysis of Sequence Data,Part I(Griffin,A.M.,and Griffin,H.G.,Eds.)Humana:NJ(1994);4.)
Sequence Analysis in Molecular Biology(von Heinje,G.,Ed.)Academic(1987);以及5.)
Sequence Analysis Primer(Gribskov,M.andDevereux,J.,Eds.)Stockton:NY(1991)中所描述的那些方法,可快速计算“同一性”和“相似性”。确定同一性的优选方法被设计用于提供受检序列之间的最佳匹配。确定同一性和相似性的方法被编成了公用计算机程序。序列对比和同一性百分率计算可利用LASERGENE生物信息处理系统(DNASTAR Inc.,Madison,WI)的Megalign程序进行。序列多重对比是利用Clustal对比法(Higgins and Sharp,CABIOS.5:151-153(1989))并采用默认参数(GAP PENALTY=10,GAP LENGTHPENALTY=10)进行。利用Clustal法进行两两对比的默认参数是:KTYPLE 1、GAP PENALTY=3、WINDOW=5和DIAGONALSSAVED=5。
合适的核酸分子(本发明所述分离多核苷酸)编码与本文所报道氨基酸序列具有至少大约70%同一性,优选至少大约75%同一性,更优选至少大约80%同一性的多肽。优选的核酸分子编码与本文所报道氨基酸序列具有大约85%同一性的氨基酸序列。更优选的核酸分子编码与本文所报道氨基酸序列具有至少大约90%同一性的氨基酸序列。最优选的核酸片段则编码与本文所报道氨基酸序列具有至少大约95%同一性的氨基酸序列。合适的核酸片段不仅具有上述同源性,还典型地编码具有至少50个氨基酸的多肽,该多肽优选地具有至少100个氨基酸,更优选地具有至少150个氨基酸,还要更优选地具有至少200个氨基酸,最优选地具有至少250个氨基酸。
同样,合适的启动子区(本发明所述分离多核苷酸)编码与本文所报道核苷酸序列具有至少大约70%同一性,优选至少大约75%同一性,更优选至少大约80%同一性的启动子区。优选的核酸分子与本文所报道核苷酸序列具有大约85%同一性。更优选的核酸分子与本文所报道核苷酸序列具有至少大约90%同一性,最优选的核酸分子则与本文所报道核苷酸序列具有至少大约95%同一性。合适的启动子区不仅具有上述同源性,还典型地具有至少50个核苷酸的长度,更优选地具有至少100个核苷酸的长度,更优选地具有至少250个核苷酸的长度和更优选地具有至少500个核苷酸的长度。
“密码子简并”指遗传密码允许核苷酸序列变异而不影响被编码多肽的氨基酸序列的特性。本发明相应涉及编码特定氨基酸序列的全部或其重要部分的所有核酸分子,其中所述特定氨基酸序列编码本发明所述微生物多肽,如SEQ ID NOs:16和26所示。技术人员熟知特定宿主细胞在选择核苷酸密码子方面所表现的“密码子偏倚性”,用于确定特定氨基酸。因此,当合成一种基因,使其提高在宿主细胞内的表达时,理想的方法是对该基因进行设计,使其密码子选择频率接近该宿主细胞的优选密码子选择频率。
与DNA序列相关的“化学合成的”指在体外装配组分核苷酸。DNA的人工化学合成可通过已完善的方法实现;或者可以利用许多可通过商业渠道获得的仪器进行自动化学合成。“合成基因”可从本领域技术人员利用已知方法化学合成的寡核苷酸构件装配而得。将这些构件连接并使它们退火形成可继续通过酶促方法被装配并构建成完整基因的基因片段。可以在优化核苷酸序列以反映宿主细胞密码子偏倚性的基础上,对所述基因进行相应调整,使其实现最佳的基因表达。技术人员知道当密码子选择偏向宿主所偏爱的那些密码子时基因表达成功的可能性。可根据对来源于特定宿主细胞且序列信息已知的基因所做的研究确定优选密码子。
“基因”指可表达特定蛋白的核酸分子,包括在编码序列之前(5’非编码序列)和之后(3’非编码序列)的调节序列。“天然基因”指被发现存在于自然界中并具有自身调节序列的基因。“嵌合基因”指所有并非天然基因且包括被发现无法同时存在于自然界中的调节和编码序列的基因。嵌合基因可相应包括不同来源的调节序列和编码序列,或来源相同但排列方式不同于在自然界中所发现方式的调节序列和编码序列。本发明所述嵌合基因典型地包括与目标编码区可操作连接的GPD或GPM启动子区。“内源基因”指位于生物基因组内的自然位置上的天然基因。“外源”基因指通常不存在于宿主生物内,而是通过基因转移被导入该宿主生物内的基因。外源基因可包括被插入非天然生物内的天然基因,或嵌合基因。“转基因”指通过转化方法已被导入基因组内的基因。“密码子最优化基因”指所具有的密码子选择频率经过设计后模拟了宿主细胞的优选密码子选择频率的基因。
“编码序列”指编码用于特定氨基酸序列的DNA序列。
“合适的调节序列”指位于编码序列上游(5’非编码序列)、内部或下游(3’非编码序列)并影响关联编码序列的转录、RNA加工或稳定性或翻译的转录和翻译核苷酸序列。调节序列可包括启动子、翻译前导序列、内含子、多腺苷酸化识别序列、RNA加工位点、效应子结合位点和茎-环结构。
“启动子”指能够控制编码序列或功能RNA的表达的DNA序列。编码序列通常位于启动子序列的3’端。启动子可能全部来源于天然基因,或者由来源于自然界存在的不同启动子的不同元件构成,或者甚至包括合成的DNA片段。本领域技术人员应理解的是,不同启动子可引导基因在处于不同发育期或对不同环境或生理条件反应的不同组织或细胞类型内的表达。可使基因在大部分细胞类型中的大部分时间内表达的启动子通常被称为“组成型启动子”。应进一步认同的是,由于大多数情况下,调节序列的准确边界尚未被完整定义,因此,不同长度的DNA片段可能具有相同的启动子活性。
术语“突变启动子”在本文被定义为相对于亲本启动子而言具有包括了一个或多个核苷酸的置换、缺失和/或插入的特定核苷酸序列的启动子,其中该突变启动子的启动子活性高于或低于其对应亲本启动子。术语“突变启动子”包括天然变体和利用本领域所熟知方法体外生成的变体(例如经典诱变、定点诱变和“DNA改组”)。
术语“3’非编码序列”或“转录终止子”指位于编码序列下游的DNA序列。该术语包括多腺苷酸化识别序列及其它编码特定调节信号的序列,该调节信号能够影响mRNA加工或基因表达。多腺苷酸化信号的特征通常在于可影响mRNA前体3’末端添加聚腺苷酸束。该3’区可影响关联编码序列的转录、RNA加工或稳定性或翻译。
“RNA转录物”指DNA序列在RNA聚合酶催化下转录的产物。当RNA转录物是所述DNA序列的完全互补拷贝时,它被称为初级转录物,或者当其可能是所述初级转录物的转录后加工衍生的RNA序列时,则被称为成熟RNA。“信使RNA”或“mRNA”指无内含子并且可被细胞翻译成蛋白的RNA。“cDNA”指与mRNA互补和由其衍生的双链DNA。“有义”RNA指包括上述mRNA并因此可被细胞翻译成蛋白的RNA转录物。“反义RNA”指与靶初级转录物或mRNA的全部或一部分互补并可阻断靶基因表达的RNA转录物(U.S.5,107,065;WO99/28508)。反义RNA可能与特定基因转录物的任意部分,即5’非编码序列、3’非编码序列或编码序列均具有互补性。“功能RNA”指反义RNA、核糖酶RNA或其它不被翻译但仍然影响细胞过程的RNA。
术语“可操作连接的”指核酸序列与单个核酸分子的连接使二者之一的功能受另一方的影响。例如,当启动子与所述编码序列连接并能够影响该编码序列的表达时,该启动子与该编码序列是可操作连接的(即该编码序列受该启动子的转录控制)。编码序列可与调节序列按有义或反义方向可操作连接。
本文所用术语“表达”指来源于编码序列的有义(mRNA)或反义RNA的转录和稳定累积。表达还可指mRNA翻译成多肽。
“内含子”是存在于大部分真核细胞的基因序列中的非编码DNA序列(或者存在于编码区、5’非编码区或3’非编码区)。它们的完整功能尚未知;不过,某些增强子位于这些内含子中(Giacopelli F.et al.,Gene Expr.11:95-104(2003))。这些内含子序列被转录后,却在所述mRNA被翻译为蛋白质之前从上述前mRNA转录物中被去除。该内含子去除过程是通过该内含子任意一侧序列(外含子)的自剪接而得以发生的。
术语“改变的生物学活性”指与核苷酸序列编码的蛋白有关并可通过分析方法测定的活性,且该活性高于或低于天然序列的相关活性。“增强的生物学活性”指经过改变后比天然序列的相关活性高的活性。“降低的生物学活性”指经过改变后比天然序列的相关活性低的活性。
“转化”指将核酸分子转移进宿主生物内,获得在基因方面稳定的遗传。该核酸分子可能是质粒,例如自主复制质粒;或者可以整合进宿主生物的基因组内。含有该转化核酸分子的宿主生物被称为“转基因”或“重组”或“转化”生物。
术语“质粒”、“载体”和“组件”指通常携带了不属于细胞中枢代谢部分的基因,并且通常为环状双链DNA片段形式的额外染色体元件。这种元件可能是任意来源的自主复制序列、基因组整合序列、噬菌体或核苷酸序列、线型或环状的单或双链DNA或RNA,其中的许多核苷酸序列已被加入或重组进特定的独特结构中,该独特结构能够将用于特定基因产物的启动子片段和DNA序列连同合适的3’未翻译序列一起导入细胞。“转化组件”指除了含有外源基因之外还含有有利于转化特定宿主细胞的其它元件的特异性载体。“表达组件”指除了含有外源基因之外还含有可增强该基因在外源宿主内的表达的其它元件的特异性载体。
术语“序列分析软件”指所有有助于分析核苷酸或氨基酸序列的计算机算法或软件程序。“序列分析软件”可通过商业渠道或自主研发获得。典型的序列分析软件包括但不限于:1.)GCG系列程序(Wisconsin Package Version 9.0,Genetics Computer Group(GCG),Madison,WI);2.)BLASTP、BLASTN、BLASTX(Altschul et al.,J.Mol.Biol.215:403-410(1990));3.)DNASTAR(DNASTAR,Inc.Madison,WI);以及4.)编入Smith-Waterman算法的FASTA程序(W.R.Pearson,Comput.Methods Genome Res.,[Proc.Int.Symp.](1994),Meeting Date1992,111-20.Editor(s):Suhai,Sandor.Plenum:New York,NY)。应当理解的是,在本申请的上下文中,如无另外指明,序列分析软件均被用于分析,且分析结果将基于上述程序的“默认值”。本文所用的“默认值”指软件最初在首次初始化时便加载的所有数值或参数组。
本文所用的标准重组DNA和分子克隆技术是本领域熟知的,参见由Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory:Cold Spring Harbor,NY(1989)出版Sambrook,J.,Fritsch,E.F.和Maniatis,T.编辑的第2版
Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual(下文参见“Maniatis”);由Cold SpringHarbor Laboratory:Cold Spring Harbor,NY(1984)出版Silhavy,T.J.,Bennan,M.L.和Enquist,L.W.编辑的
Experiments with Gene Fusions;以及由Greene Publishing Assoc.和Wiley-Interscience(1987)出版Ausubel,F.M.等人编辑的
Current Protocols in Molecular Biology。
对解脂耶氏酵母内gpd和gpm基因的鉴定
本发明鉴定了解脂耶氏酵母基因组内所含甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶(gpd)基因的部分序列(其中编码蛋白C末端约115个氨基酸未在本文中公开)和磷酸甘油酸变位酶(gpm)基因的全部序列。
利用Smith-Waterman序列对比算法(W.R.Pearson,同上)对部分gpd核苷酸碱基及其推导氨基酸序列(SEQ ID NOs:25和26)和公开数据库比较的结果表明,对比长度超过215个氨基酸时,大部分相似的已知序列与本文所报道gpd的氨基酸序列具有大约81%的同一性。优选氨基酸片段与本文所述序列具有至少大约70%-80%的同一性,同一性为85%-90%的那些序列尤其优选,具有大约95%同一性的那些序列最为优选。同样,与本发明所述ORF对应的优选gpd编码核酸序列是与本文所报道gpd核酸序列具有至少大约70%-80%同一性并编码活性蛋白的那些序列,同一性为85%-90%的那些序列尤其优选,具有大约95%同一性的那些序列最为优选。
利用Smith-Waterman序列对比算法(W.R.Pearson,同上)对gpm核苷酸碱基及其推导氨基酸序列(SEQ ID NOs:15和16)和公开数据库比较的结果表明,对比长度超过216个氨基酸时,大部分相似的已知序列与本文所报道gpm的氨基酸序列具有大约71%的同一性。优选氨基酸片段与本文所述序列具有至少大约70%-80%的同一性,同一性为85%-90%的那些序列尤其优选,具有大约95%同一性的那些序列最为优选。同样,与本发明所述ORF对应的优选gpm编码核酸序列是与本文所报道gpm核酸序列具有至少大约70%-80%同一性并编码活性蛋白的那些序列,同一性为85%-90%的那些序列尤其优选,具有大约95%同一性的那些序列最为优选。
对解脂耶氏酵母内天然启动子区的鉴定
本发明还鉴定了可自然调节解脂耶氏酵母内的GPD和GPM的推定启动子区。业已确定这些推定启动子区有助于驱动所有合适的目标编码区在转化的酵母细胞内的表达。
在本发明的上下文中,适用于含油酵母的启动子应符合下列标准:
1.)强度。强酵母启动子是高表达水平的必要前提,且当以解脂耶氏酵母作为宿主生物时,被整合进基因组内的以低拷贝数ars18(Fournier,P.et al.Yeast 7:25-36(1991))为基础的表达载体或嵌合基因使该要求变得尤为重要。
2.)在适合表达目标编码区的培养基中的活性,和该目标编码区的高酶活性。
3.)pH耐受性。如果已知目标编码区仅在例如,酸性环境中生成,则与该目标编码区可操作连接的启动子必须能在适当pH条件下发挥功能。当然,pH耐受性受限于宿主生物的耐受性。
4.)可诱导性。密调节酵母启动子可能有助于将生长期和表达期分开,从而使已知将抑制细胞生长的产物实现表达。
5.)在含油酵母宿主的生长稳定期间累积PUFAs的活性。
此外,使新型酵母启动子在与已知解脂耶氏酵母TEF和/或XPR2启动子有关的活性方面具有差异是可取的(U.S.4,937,189;EP220864;EP832258;U.S.6,265,185)。本发明对TEF启动子与GPD和GPM启动子的对比研究如实施例7所述。该研究结果表明,与TEF启动子相比,本发明所述酵母启动子的活性提高了。本发明所述GPD基因的启动子区被包含在若干种核酸分子内,具体而言,即SEQ ID NOs:23、24和43。在一种实施方案中,GPD启动子包括SEQ ID NO:43中从-500到+1号位的核苷酸(其中‘ATG’翻译起始密码子的‘A’位被指定为+1号位),从而具有了相对强的启动子活性;在可选实施方案中,SEQ ID NO:43中从-100到+1号位的区域足以满足该启动子的基础活性。
本发明的GPM启动子区被包含在本文所公开的若干种核酸分子中,包括SEQ ID NOs:27、28和44。在一种实施方案中,GPM启动子包括SEQ ID NO:44中从-500到+1号位的核苷酸(其中‘ATG’翻译起始密码子的‘A’位被指定为+1号位),从而具有了相对强的启动子活性;可选地,SEQ ID NO:44中从-100到+1号位的区域足以满足该启动子的基础活性。
本发明所述启动子区可能除了上述核苷酸外还包括其它核苷酸。例如,可基于SEQ ID NO:23或SEQ ID NO:27(SEQ ID NOs:43和44分别为它们的子序列)所示DNA序列构建本发明的启动子序列。应认同的是,由于调节序列的准确边界尚未被完整定义,因此,具有不同缩减长度的启动子片段可能具有相同的启动子活性。
在可选实施方案中,可构建突变启动子,其中该启动子的DNA序列具有一个或多个核苷酸置换(即序列中一个或多个核苷酸的缺失、插入、置换或添加),但不影响(尤其是削弱)该酵母启动子活性。可通过缺失研究鉴定可被改变但不显著影响所述酵母启动子活性的区域。本发明所述突变启动子的启动子活性是SEQ ID NOs:43和44所示GPD或GPM启动子区的启动子活性的至少大约20%、优选至少大约40%、更优选至少大约60%、更优选至少大约80%、更优选至少大约90%、更优选至少大约100%、更优选至少大约200%、更优选至少大约300%和最优选至少大约400%。
诱变法是本领域所熟知的,适用于生成突变启动子。例如,可应用体外诱变和筛选、基于PCR的随机诱变、定点诱变或其它方法使本发明所述天然存在的启动子和基因实现突变。这将可能获得在宿主细胞内具有更理想的启动子活性水平的推定启动子,或者获得在宿主细胞内具有更理想的功能所需物理和动力学参数的多肽。
如需要,可通过常规诱变、所获突变启动子或多肽的表达和对它们活性的测定,以分别确定对启动子或酶活性具有重要作用的目标核苷酸区域。突变体可包括缺失、插入和点突变,或它们的组合。典型的功能分析首先是缺失诱变,以确定:1.)所述推定启动子中对活性而言所必需的最小部分;或2.)所述蛋白中对功能而言所必需的N-和C-末端界限。接着是进行内部缺失、插入或点突变,以进一步确定对功能而言所必需的区域。还可采用其它技术,诸如组件诱变或全合成。
编码序列的缺失诱变是通过例如,利用外切核酸酶序贯去除5’或3’编码区而得以实现的。有试剂盒可应用于这种技术。实现缺失后,通过将含有起始或终止密码子的寡核苷酸分别与5’或3’缺失后获得的缺失编码区连接,使该编码区完整。可选地,可通过包括定点诱变、诱变PCR在内的多种方法,将编码起始或终止密码子的寡核苷酸插入所述编码区中,或者通过连接方法,使其连接到在既有限制位点处被消化过的DNA上。
同样,可通过多种方法,包括利用DNA内的既有限制位点、利用诱变引物进行定点诱变或诱变PCR,以在推定启动子区或编码序列内实现内部缺失。插入可通过诸如接头分区诱变、定点诱变或诱变PCR的方法实现,而点突变则可通过诸如定点诱变或诱变PCR的技术实现。
还可采用化学诱变法鉴定推定启动子区或多肽内对活性而言具有重要作用的区域。即表达突变构建体,并分别测定所获已变更启动子或蛋白质的能力。这种结构-功能分析法可确定哪一个区域可以被缺失、哪一个区域耐受插入以及哪一种点突变可使突变启动子或蛋白质以与天然启动子或蛋白质基本相同的方式发挥功能。所有这样的突变启动子和编码本文所述启动子和基因来源的多肽的核苷酸序列均属于本发明范畴。
对gpd和gpm基因和推定启动子区的同源物的分离
本领域技术人员应当理解的是,本发明所述启动子区和基因在多种酵母种内均有同源物;且用于异源基因表达的启动子和基因的应用不仅限于那些来源于解脂耶氏酵母的启动子和基因,还可扩展至它们在其它酵母种内的同源物。例如,本发明包括来源于含油属,包括但不限于:耶氏酵母属、假丝酵母属、红酵母属、红冬孢属、隐球酵母属、丝孢酵母属和油脂酵母属的同源物;在这些属中,优选种的实例包括:类酵母红冬孢、斯达氏油脂酵母、产油油脂酵母、Candidarevkaufi、铁红假丝酵母、热带假丝酵母、产朊假丝酵母、Trichosporonpullans、皮状丝孢酵母、胶粘红酵母和R.graminis。
同源性典型地通过利用序列分析软件而得以测定,其中术语“序列分析软件”指所有有助于分析核苷酸或氨基酸序列的计算机算法或软件程序(可通过商业渠道或自主研发获得)。通常,这种计算机软件是通过对多种置换、缺失及其它修饰的同源性程度赋值,以匹配相似序列。
正如本领域所熟知的,采用序列依赖型方案对同源启动子区或基因的分离可通过多种技术快速实现。序列依赖型方案的实例包括,但不限于:1.)核酸杂交法;2.)可通过核酸扩增技术的多种应用进行说明的DNA和RNA扩增法[例如聚合酶链反应(PCR),Mullis et al,U.S.Patent 4,683,202;连接酶链反应(LCR),Tabor,S.et al.,Proc.Acad.Sci.USA 82:1074(1985);或链置换扩增(SDA),Walker,et al.,Proc.Natl.Acad.Sci.U.S.A.,89:392(1992)],以及3.)文库构建和互补筛选法。
例如,可通过本领域技术人员熟知的方法,采用本发明所述核酸分子的全部或其部分作为DNA杂交探针筛选任意目标微生物来源的文库,以直接分离编码与本发明所述蛋白或多肽相似的蛋白或多肽的推定启动子区或基因。可通过本领域熟知的方法设计并合成以本发明所述核酸序列为基础的特异性寡核苷酸探针(Maniatis,同上)。此外,还可通过技术人员已知的方法,利用所述完整序列直接合成DNA探针(例如随机引物DNA标记、切口平移或末端标记技术),或者利用有效的体外转录系统直接合成RNA探针。此外,还可设计特异性引物,用于扩增本发明所述序列的一部分(或全长)。可于扩增反应期间直接标记扩增所获的产物,或在扩增反应后进行标记,并以其作为探针,在合适的严格性条件下分离全长DNA片段。
在PCR型扩增技术中,引物典型地具有不同序列,并且彼此不互补。根据预期的试验条件,应对引物序列进行设计,以有效并可靠地复制靶核酸。PCR引物的设计方法是本领域技术人员常用并熟知的(Thein和Wallace在由IRL:Herndon,VA出版K.E.Davis编辑(1986)的Human Genetic Diseases:A Practical Approach第33-50页发表的“The use of oligonucleotide as specific hybridization probes inthe Diagnosis of Genetic Disorders”;以及Rychlik,W.在由Humania:Totowa,NJ出版White,B.A.编辑的
Methods in Molecular Biology(1993)Vol.15第31-39页发表的PCR Protocols:Current Methods andApplications)。
本发明所述序列的两个短片段通常可被应用在聚合酶链反应方案中,以扩增编码DNA或RNA来源的同源多核苷酸的较长核酸分子。聚合酶链反应还可基于已克隆核酸分子文库进行,其中一种引物的序列来源于本发明所述核酸分子,另一种引物的序列则利用了编码微生物基因的mRNA前体的3’末端存在的聚腺苷酸束。
可选地,本发明所述序列可作为杂交试剂应用于同源物的鉴定。核酸杂交试验的基本组分包括探针、疑似含有目标核苷酸序列的样品和特异性杂交方法。本发明所述探针典型地是与待检核酸序列互补的单链核酸序列。探针与待检核酸序列是“可杂交的”。探针长度的变化范围是5个到数万个碱基,这将取决于待进行的特定实验。合适的探针长度典型地为大约15到大约30个碱基。该探针分子只需要一部分与待检核酸序列互补。此外,探针与靶序列之间无需完全互补。不完全互补分子之间杂交的结果是杂交区内某一部分的碱基与正确互补碱基不配对。
业已明确定义了杂交方法。探针和样品典型地必须在允许核酸杂交的条件下混合。这包括使探针和样品在合适的温度和合适浓度的无机或有机盐存在条件下接触。探针和样品核酸必须接触足够长的时间,以使该探针和样品核酸之间所有可能的杂交均可发生。混合物中的探针或靶的浓度决定了发生杂交所需的时间。探针或靶的浓度越高,所需的杂交温育时间越短。可任选地加入离液剂。离液剂通过抑制核酸酶活性使核酸稳定。此外,离液剂可使短寡核苷酸探针在室温下实现灵敏和严格杂交(Van Ness and Chen,Nucl.Acids Res.19:5143-5151(1991))。合适的离液剂包括氯化胍、硫氰酸胍、硫氰酸钠、四氯乙酸锂、高氯酸钠、四氯乙酸铷、碘化钾和三氟乙酸铯等。离液剂的终浓度典型地为大约3M。如果需要,可将甲酰胺加入杂交混合物中,其浓度典型地为30-50%(v/v)。
可应用多种杂交溶液。这些溶液典型地包括大约20-60%体积,优选30%体积的极性有机溶剂。常用杂交溶液应用了大约30-50%v/v甲酰胺,大约0.15-1M氯化钠、大约0.05-0.1M缓冲剂(例如柠檬酸钠、Tris-HCl、PIPES或HEPES(pH范围是大约6-9))、大约0.05-0.2%去污剂(例如十二烷基硫酸钠),或0.5-20mM EDTA、FICOLL(Pharmacia Inc.)(大约300-500kdal)、聚乙烯吡咯烷酮(大约250-500kdal)和血清白蛋白。典型杂交溶液还可包括大约0.1-5mg/mL的未标记载体核酸、片段化核DNA(例如小牛胸腺或鲑精DNA或酵母RNA),并任选地含有重量体积比约为0.5-2%的甘氨酸。还可包括其它添加剂,诸如体积排阻剂,包括多种极性水溶性或可膨胀剂(例如聚乙二醇)、阴离子聚合物(例如聚丙烯酸酯或聚甲基丙烯酸酯)和阴离子糖聚合物(例如葡聚糖硫酸酯)。
酵母内的重组表达
有助于驱动目标编码基因在目标宿主细胞内的表达的起始控制区或启动子区选自那些来源于gpd和gpm基因(分别为SEQ ID NOs:25和15)上游部分的区域。可根据常用方法,从gpd和gpm基因以及它们的同源物的上游序列中鉴定出上述启动子区,并将其分离(Maniatis,同上)。一旦鉴定并分离出该启动子区,便可使其与将在合适表达载体内表达的目标编码区可操作连接。这些嵌合基因从而得以在天然宿主细胞和异源宿主细胞,尤其是在含油酵母宿主的细胞内表达。因此,本发明的一个方面是提供含有本发明所述酵母启动子的重组表达载体。
在进一步的方面中,本发明提供了在转化的酵母细胞内表达目标编码区的方法,其中的转化细胞具有特定嵌合基因,该嵌合基因含有:(i)GPD或GPM启动子区和(ii)可在所述宿主内表达的目标编码区,其中该启动子区与目标编码区可操作地连接;且所述转化细胞在表达上述嵌合基因的条件下生长。可任选地从培养物中回收由上生成的多肽。
微生物表达系统和表达载体是本领域技术人员所熟知的。它们均可被用于构建含有gpm和gpd基因来源的启动子区的嵌合基因,以生成适合在理想酵母宿主细胞内表达的任意一种特异性的目标编码区。这些嵌合基因接着可以通过整合和转化法被导入合适的微生物内,并在诱导的基础上获得高水平表达的酶。可选地,可将所述启动子克隆进能够转化优选酵母宿主细胞并在其中复制自身的质粒内。接着可将待表达的目标编码区克隆在该启动子下游。一旦获得重组宿主,便可通过在合适的条件下培养细胞,以实现基因表达(如下所述)。
合适的目标编码区
有用的嵌合基因包括与将在优选宿主细胞内表达的合适目标编码区可操作连接的本文所述gpd和gpm基因的启动子区或其突变启动子。
将于重组酵母宿主内表达的目标编码区可能是该宿主内生的,也可能与其异源,但必须与该宿主生物相容。具有经济价值的蛋白的编码基因尤其适用于表达。例如,合适的目标编码区可包括(但不限于)病毒、细菌、真菌、植物、昆虫的目标编码区,或脊椎动物的目标编码区,包括哺乳动物多肽。此外,这些目标编码区可能是例如,结构蛋白、酶(例如氧化还原酶、转移酶、水解酶、裂合酶、异构酶、连接酶)或肽。非限制性实例包括编码诸如氨肽酶、淀粉酶、糖酶、羧肽酶、过氧化氢酶、纤维素酶、壳多糖酶、角质酶、环糊精糖基转移酶、脱氧核糖核酸酶、酯酶、α-半乳糖苷酶、β-葡聚糖酶、β-半乳糖苷酶、葡糖淀粉酶、α-葡糖苷酶、β-葡糖苷酶、转化酶、漆酶、脂酶、甘露糖苷酶、齿斑葡聚糖酶、氧化酶、果胶分解酶、过氧化物酶、磷脂酶、肌醇六磷酸酶、多酚氧化酶、蛋白水解酶、核糖核酸酶、转谷氨酰胺酶和木聚糖酶的酶的基因。
本发明的某些实施方案优选参与包括ω-6和ω-3脂肪酸在内的微生物油生成的酶的编码区。包括藻类、细菌、霉菌和酵母在内的许多微生物可以在普通的细胞代谢过程中合成PUFAs和ω脂肪酸。被着重深入研究的是真菌,包括Schizochytrium aggregatm、破囊壶菌属和高山被孢霉属的种。此外,还有许多腰鞭毛虫(甲藻纲)可自然生成高浓度PUFAs。同样,业已通过遗传方法鉴定了多种参与油生成的基因,在这些基因中,有若干个基因的DNA序列已公开(例如,参见GenBank编号中的AY131238、Y055118、AY055117、AF296076、AF007561、L11421、NM_031344、AF465283、AF465282、AF465281、AF110510、AF419296、AB052086、AJ250735、AF126799、AF126798、AF199596、AF226273、AF320509、AB072976、AF489588、AJ510244、AF419297、AF07879、AF067654、AB022097、AF489589.1、AY332747、AAG36933、AF110509、AB020033、AAL13300、AF417244、AF161219、X86736、AF240777、AB007640、AB075526、AP002063、NP_441622、BAA18302、BAA02924、AAL36934、AF338466、AF438199、E11368、E11367、D83185、U90417、AF085500、AY504633、NM_069854、AF230693、AX464731、NM_119617、NM_134255、NM_134383、NM_134382、NM_068396、NM_068392、NM_070713、NM_068746和NM_064685)。此外,专利文献还提供了其它许多参与油生成的基因的DNA序列(和/或与上述若干基因及它们的分离方法相关的细节)。参见例如,被完整引入本文作为参考的U.S.5,968,809(Δ6去饱和酶);U.S.5,972,664和U.S.6,075,183(Δ5去饱和酶);WO 91/13972和U.S.5,057,419(Δ9去饱和酶);WO 93/11245(Δ15去饱和酶);WO 94/11516、U.S.5,443,974和WO 03/099216(Δ12去饱和酶);U.S.2003/0196217A1(Δ17去饱和酶);WO 00/12720和U.S.2002/0139974A1(延伸酶)。
载体/DNA组件的组成
有助于转化合适宿主细胞的载体或DNA组件是本领域所熟知的。对所述构建体内存在的序列的特定选择取决于目标表达产物(同上)、宿主细胞的特性和拟采用的将转化细胞与未转化细胞分离的方法。不过,所述载体或组件典型地含有引导相关基因转录和翻译的序列、可选择标记和允许自主复制或染色体整合的序列。合适的载体包括控制转录起始的基因的5’区和控制转录终止的DNA片段的3’区。虽然这种控制区域被认为无需来源于被选定作为生产宿主的特定宿主种类的天然基因,但最优选的仍然是这两个控制区域均来源于转化宿主细胞的基因。
业已发现翻译起始密码子‘ATG’周围的核苷酸序列可影响酵母细胞内的表达。如果目标多肽在酵母内的表达不足,可修饰外源基因的核苷酸序列,使其包括有效的酵母翻译起始序列基序,从而获得最佳基因表达。通过定点诱变低效表达基因,使其包括有利的翻译起始基序,便可使其实现在酵母内的表达。
终止区可来源自获得起始区的基因的3’区或者来源自不同基因。有大量终止区是已知的,并且可以在多种宿主内良好地发挥功能(当被利用在其来自的相同和不同属和种时)。通常是考虑方便的因素而对终止区进行选择,而不考虑任何特定属性。该终止区优选地来源自酵母基因,尤其是酵母、裂殖酵母、假丝酵母、耶氏酵母或克鲁维酵母菌。还已知编码γ-干扰素和α-2干扰素的哺乳动物基因的3’区可在酵母内发挥功能。终止控制区还可来源自优选宿主的多种天然基因。任选地,终止位点可能并非必要;但最优选的仍是将其包括在内。
就本领域技术人员所知,仅将嵌合基因插入克隆载体并不能保证其能够以要求的水平成功表达。为了满足高表达率的需要,业已通过操纵许多可控制转录、翻译、蛋白质稳定性、氧限度和宿主细胞分泌方面的不同遗传元件,构建了许多专用表达载体。更具体而言,已被操纵用于控制基因表达的若干分子特征包括:1.)相关转录启动子和终止序列的性质;2.)克隆基因的拷贝数量和该基因是质粒所具有的还是被整合进宿主细胞内的;3.)合成外源蛋白的最终细胞定位;4.)在宿主生物内的翻译效率;5.)克隆基因蛋白在宿主细胞内的固有稳定性;和6.)该克隆基因内的密码子选择,可使其频率接近宿主细胞的优选密码子选择频率。这些修饰类型均被包括在本发明中,被用于进一步优化包括本文所述gpd和gpm基因的启动子区或其突变启动子在内的嵌合基因的表达,其中所述启动子区与合适的目标编码区可操作连接。
酵母细胞的转化
一旦构建出适合在酵母细胞内表达的合适嵌合基因,便可将其置入能够在宿主细胞内自主复制的质粒载体内,或者将其直接整合进该宿主细胞的基因组内。表达组件的整合可随机发生在宿主基因组内,或者可以通过利用含有特定区域的构建体而被导向,该特定区域与宿主基因组同源并足以导向该宿主位点内的重组。构建体被导向内源位点的情况中,全部或部分的转录和翻译调节区可由该内源位点提供。
当两个或多个基因是从分离的复制载体中表达时,各载体需要具有不同的选择方式,并应缺乏与另一个构建体的同源性,以维持稳定表达并避免元件在构建体中的重配。调节区的明智选择、选择方法和导入构建体的增殖方法可通过试验确定,使所有导入基因均以必需水平表达,以实现目标产物的合成。
含有目标编码区的构建体可通过任意标准技术被导入宿主细胞内。这些技术包括转化(例如乙酸锂转化[Methods in Enzymology,194:186-187(1991)])、原生质体融合、基因枪冲击、电穿孔、微量注射或其它所有可将目标基因导入宿主细胞内的方法。可应用于含油酵母(即解脂耶氏酵母)的更多具体学说包括美国专利4,880,741和5,071,764以及Chen,D.C.等人的学说(Appl Microbiol Biotechnol.48(2):232-235-(1997))。
为方便起见,已通过任意方法被操纵并获得DNA序列(例如表达组件)的宿主细胞在本文中被称为“转化的”或“重组的”。该转化宿主应具有至少一个拷贝的表达构建体,根据所述基因是被整合进基因组的、扩增的还是存在于具有多重拷贝数的染色体外元件上的,则可具有两个或多个拷贝的表达构建体。可通过对导入构建体所含标记的选择鉴定转化的宿主细胞。可选地,由于许多转化技术可将多个DNA分子导入宿主细胞中,因此可用目标构建体共转化单个标记构建体。对转化宿主的选择典型地基于它们在选择性培养基上生长的能力。选择性培养基可掺入抗生素或者缺乏未转化宿主生长所必需的因子,诸如营养或生长因子。导入的标记基因可具有抗生素抗性或编码必需生长因子或酶,从而当其在转化宿主内被表达时能够允许宿主在选择性培养基中的生长。当被表达的标记蛋白可被直接或间接检测时,也可实现对转化宿主的选择。该标记蛋白可以单独或与另一种蛋白融合的形式表达。该标记蛋白可通过:1.)其酶活性(例如β-半乳糖苷酶可将底物X-gal[5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚-β-D-吡喃糖苷半乳糖]转化为有色产物;荧光素酶可将虫荧光素转化为发光产物);或者2.)其产生或改变光的特征(例如当用蓝光照射维多利亚水母时,其绿色荧光蛋白将发出荧光)。可选地,可采用抗体检测标记蛋白或位于例如,目标蛋白上的分子标记。可通过例如,直观或诸如FACS或利用抗体淘选等技术选择可表达上述标记蛋白或标记的细胞。对酵母转化体的选择而言,任何可在酵母内发挥功能的标记均可被采用。本文优选的是对卡那霉素、潮霉素和氨基糖苷G418的抗性,以及在缺乏尿嘧啶或亮氨酸的培养基上的生长能力。
正调节含有与目标编码区可操作连接的GPD或GPM启动子的嵌合基因表达的技术
特定目标编码区(与本发明所述启动子可操作连接)的其它拷贝可被导入所述宿主内,以提高表达。还可通过使所述mRNA或编码蛋白除去/缺失失稳序列,或者通过将稳定化序列加入所述mRNA中,以提高目标编码区的表达(U.S.4,910,141)。
另一种可提高目标编码区的表达的方法是通过将天然基因内的密码子置换为可在选定宿主微生物内实现最佳表达的基因所用的密码子,从而提高编码mRNAs的翻译效率。本领域技术人员应当意识到,利用宿主优选密码子可充分增强编码所述多肽的外源基因的表达。通常,通过在特定目标宿主种类内检验蛋白质(优选表达量最大的那些蛋白质)的密码子选择,并确定哪一个密码子被选用的频率最高,便可确定宿主优选密码子。接着,便可利用该宿主种类优选的密码子完整或部分地合成目标多肽的编码序列。
优选宿主
在本文中,适用于表达本发明所述基因和与本发明所述启动子分子可操作连接的目标编码区的优选宿主细胞为酵母细胞(当目的是生成微生物油时最优选含油酵母,如下所述)。含油酵母能够自然合成并累积油,其中的油含量可大于细胞干重的大约25%,更优选地大于细胞干重的大约30%,最优选地大于细胞干重的大约40%。被鉴定为含油酵母的属典型地包括,但不限于:耶氏酵母属、假丝酵母属、红酵母属、红冬孢属、隐球酵母属、丝孢酵母属和油脂酵母属。更具体而言,例证性的油合成酵母包括:类酵母红冬孢、斯达氏为油脂酵母、产油油脂酵母、Candida revkaufi、铁红假丝酵母、热带假丝酵母、产朊假丝酵母、Trichosporon pullans、皮状丝孢酵母、胶粘红酵母、R.graminis和解脂耶氏酵母(曾被划分为解脂假丝酵母)。
最优选的是含油酵母解脂耶氏酵母;在进一步的实施方案中,最优选的是被命名为ATCC#20362、ATCC#8862、ATCC#18944、ATCC#76982和/或LGAM S(7)1的解脂耶氏酵母菌株(Papanikolaous S.和Aggelis G.,Bioresour.Technol.82(1):43-9(2002))。被命名为ATCC#76982的解脂耶氏酵母菌株是本文所述用来分离GPD和GPM启动子和基因的特定菌株。
利用可表达合适目标编码区的转化酵母进行的工业生产
可被最优化用于高水平表达特定目标编码区的培养基条件通常包括碳源的类型和数量、氮源的类型和数量、碳-氮比率、氧水平、生长温度、pH、生物量生产期的长度和细胞收获时间。诸如含油酵母的目标微生物生长在复合培养基(例如酵母提取物-蛋白胨-葡萄糖液体培养基(YPD))或缺乏生长必需组分并因而迫使选择预期表达组件的确定成分的基本培养基(例如酵母氮源(DIFCO Laboratories,Detroit,MI))。
本发明所用发酵培养基必须含有合适的碳源。合适的碳源包括,但不限于:单糖(例如葡萄糖、果糖)、二糖(例如乳糖、蔗糖)、寡糖、多糖(例如淀粉、纤维素或它们的混合物)、糖醇(例如甘油)或可再生原料的混合物(例如干酪乳清透过物、玉米浆、甜菜糖浆、大麦芽)。碳源还可包括链烷、脂肪酸、脂肪酸的酯、甘油单酯、甘油二酯、甘油三酯、磷脂和多种商业来源的脂肪酸,包括植物油(例如豆油)和动物脂肪。碳底物还可包括已被证实可被代谢转化为关键生化中间产物的单碳源(例如二氧化碳、甲醇、甲醛、甲酸、含碳的胺)。因此,应用于本发明的碳源被认为可包括广泛多种的含碳源,并仅受限于宿主生物的选择。尽管上述所有碳源和它们的混合物均被认为适用于本发明,优选碳源仍然是糖和/或脂肪酸。最优选的是葡萄糖和/或含有10-22个碳的脂肪酸。
氮可由无机(例如(NH4)2SO4)或有机来源(例如尿素或谷氨酸)提供。除了合适的碳和氮源外,发酵培养基还必须含有合适的无机物、盐、辅因子、缓冲剂、维生素及本领域技术人员已知适合微生物生长的其它组分。
本发明中的优选生长培养基是通用的商业制备培养基,诸如酵母氮源(DIFCO Laboratories,Detroit,MI)。也可利用其它成分明确的或合成的生长培养基,而适用于特定微生物生长的合适培养基是微生物学或发酵学领域的技术人员已知的。对发酵而言合适的pH范围典型地为大约pH4.0-pH8.0,其中优选pH5.5-pH7.0作为初始生长条件适用的范围。该发酵可在需氧或厌氧条件下进行,其中优选微好氧条件。
可采用本领域已知的方法培养含有与本发明所述启动子可操作连接的合适目标编码区的宿主细胞。例如,可通过在允许表达所述目标编码区的条件下,在合适的培养基中进行的摇瓶培养、在实验室或工业发酵罐中进行的小规模或大规模发酵,以培养所述细胞。
需要工业生产以本发明所述遗传嵌合体为基础的产物时,可应用多种培养方法。例如,可通过分批、补料分批或连续发酵方法大规模生产重组宿主过量表达的特定基因产物。
分批发酵方法是封闭系统,其中的培养基组成在该过程之初便固定,除了在该过程期间为维持pH和氧水平所必需的添加之外不再进行其它添加。因此,在该培养过程之初,用指定生物接种培养基,并在不向该培养基添加其它物质(即碳和氮源)的条件下使该生物生长或具有代谢活性。在分批方法中,系统的代谢产物和生物量组成稳定地发生变化,直到培养结束。在典型的分批方法中,细胞经历了静态迟滞期、快速生长对数期和最终的稳定期,其中稳定期的生长速率是降低或停止的。不加处理的话,稳定期的细胞将最终死亡。标准分批方法的变化是补料分批方法,其中底物是在该发酵过程期间被连续加入发酵罐中。补料分批方法也适用于本发明。当分解代谢物抑制倾向于抑制细胞代谢或者需要使培养基中的底物量在任意时刻均受限时,补料分批方法是有用的。由于补料分批系统的底物浓度难以测定,所以可基于可测因素,诸如pH、溶解氧和废气(例如CO2)分压的变化进行估计。分批和补料分批培养方法是本领域常用并熟知的,实例可参见被引入本文作为参考的Thomas D.Brock在Sinauer Associates:Sunderland,MA(1989)出版的第二版
Biotechnology:A Textbook of Industrial Microbiology中所述的相关内容或Deshpande,Mukund V.,Appl.Biochem.Biotechnol.,36:227(1992)。
工业生产还可通过连续发酵方法实现,其中成分确定的培养基被连续加入生物反应器内,同时取出等量的培养体积用于产物回收。连续培养通常使细胞维持在对数生长期且细胞密度恒定。连续或半连续培养方法允许调节可影响细胞生长或终产物浓度的一种或任意多种因素。例如,一种方法可能限制碳源,但不限定其它所有可调节代谢的参数。在另一些系统中,影响生长的许多因素可被连续改变,而通过培养基浊度测定的细胞浓度则保持恒定。连续系统需要维持稳态生长,因此必须平衡细胞生长率,以补偿因为培养期间取出了培养基所造成的细胞损失。调节连续培养过程所需营养物和生长因子的方法,以及最大化产物形成速率的技术均是工业微生物学领域所熟知的,多种方法的详述参见上述Brock的文献资料。
优选实施方案详述
尽管本发明所述启动子适合所有合适的目标编码区在含油酵母内的表达,但在一种优选实施方案中,本发明所述启动子则被应用于研发可累积富含PUFAs的油的含油酵母。为实现该目标,就必须导入并表达例如,可被用于合成并累积ω-3和/或ω-6脂肪酸的去饱和酶和延伸酶。
术语“脂肪酸”指链长度变化范围是大约C12到C22的长链脂肪族酸(链烷酸)(但已知也有更长和更短链长度的酸)。大部分链长度介于C16和C22之间。脂肪酸的结构由简单的符号方法“X:Y”表示,其中X是碳(C)原子的总数量,Y是双键数量。
脂肪酸通常被划分为饱和或不饱和两种。术语“饱和脂肪酸”指那些碳主链之间无“双键”的脂肪酸。与之相反,“不饱和脂肪酸”是沿其碳主链具有“双键”的顺式异构体。“单不饱和脂肪酸”沿碳主链仅具有一个“双键”(例如对棕榈油酸(16:1)和油酸(18:1)而言通常位于第9和第10个碳原子之间),而“多不饱和脂肪酸”(或“PUFAs”)沿碳主链具有至少2个双键(例如,对亚油酸(18:2)而言是位于第9和第10个碳原子之间和第12和第13个碳原子之间;对α亚麻酸(18:3)而言则位于第9和第10个碳原子之间、第12和第13个碳原子之间和第15和第16个碳原子之间)。
“PUFAs”可被划分为两大类(取决于距脂肪酸碳链甲基末端最近处的第一个双键位置(n))。因此,“ω-6脂肪酸”(ω-6或n-6)在距其分子ω(甲基)末端的第6个碳原子处具有第一个不饱和双键,并另外具有共计2个或以上的特定双键,后续的每一次不饱和均发生在接近该分子羧基末端的另外3个碳原子处。与之相反,“ω-3脂肪酸”(ω-3或n-3)在距其分子ω末端的第3个碳原子处具有第一个不饱和双键,并另外具有共计3个或以上的双键,后续的每一次不饱和均发生在接近该分子羧基末端的另外3个碳原子处。
就本公开内容的目的而言,ω-参考系被用于说明从ω碳开始记数(就该目的而言,将其编号为1)的碳数量、双键数量和最接近该ω碳的双键位置。该命名法如下表1中的“简化符号”一栏所示。该表还概括了ω-3和ω-6脂肪酸的通用名、本说明书通篇将用到的缩写词和各化合物的化学名称。
表1
多不饱和脂肪酸命名
通用名 | 缩写词 | 化学名称 | 简化符号 |
亚油酸 | LA | 顺-9,12-十八碳二烯酸 | 18:2ω-6 |
γ-亚油酸 | GLA | 顺-6,9,12-十八碳三烯酸 | 18:3ω-6 |
二同-γ-亚油酸 | DGLA | 顺-8,11,14-二十碳三烯酸 | 20:3ω-6 |
花生四烯酸 | ARA | 顺-5,8,11,14-二十碳四烯酸 | 20:4ω-6 |
α-亚麻酸 | ALA | 顺-9,12,15-十八碳三烯酸 | 18:3ω-3 |
十八碳四烯酸 | STA | 顺-6,9,12,15-十八碳四烯酸 | 18:4ω-3 |
二十碳-四烯酸 | ETA | 顺-8,11,14,17-二十碳四烯酸 | 20:4ω-3 |
二十碳五烯酸 | EPA | 顺-5,8,11,14,17-二十碳五烯酸 | 20:5ω-3 |
二十二碳五烯酸 | DPA | 顺-7,10,13,16,19-二十二碳五烯酸 | 22:5ω-3 |
二十二碳六烯酸 | DHA | 顺-4,7,10,13,16,19-二十二碳六烯酸 | 22:6ω-3 |
肪酸的微生物生物合成
含油微生物内的脂质累积通常是在响应培养基的总体碳氮比时被引发的。当细胞耗尽可利用的氮源时(例如当碳氮比大于大约40时),细胞腺苷酸(AMP)的耗尽导致线粒体中的AMP-依赖性异柠檬酸脱氢酶活性终止和柠檬酸的累积,柠檬酸被转运进细胞溶胶中,并随后被ATP-柠檬酸裂解酶裂解生成乙酰辅酶A和草酰乙酸。乙酰辅酶A是重新生物合成脂肪酸所需的主要构件。脂肪酸生物合成的第一个关键步骤是通过乙酰辅酶A的羧化而合成丙二酰辅酶A。脂肪酸合成由多酶脂肪酸合酶复合物催化,并通过8个双碳片段(来源于乙酰辅酶A的乙酰基)的缩聚,形成16-碳饱和脂肪酸,即棕榈酸。
棕榈酸是较长链的饱和和不饱和脂肪酸(例如硬脂酸(18:0)、棕榈油酸(16:1)和油酸(18:1))通过内质网膜中存在的延伸酶和去饱和酶作用的前体。棕榈酸和硬脂酸在Δ9去饱和酶的作用下分别转化为它们的不饱和衍生物,棕榈油酸(16:1)和油酸(18:1)。
ω-3和ω-6脂肪酸的生物合成
简言之,将LA转化为GLA、DGLA和ARA(ω-6途径)和将ALA转化为STA、ETA、EPA和DHA(ω-3途径)的代谢过程包括碳链通过加入碳原子而获得的延长和所述分子通过加入双键而实现的去饱和。这需要一系列存在于内质网膜内的特定去饱和酶和延伸酶的参与,下文将这些酶称为“PUFA生物合成途径酶”。
更具体而言,“PUFA生物合成途径酶”指与PUFA的生物合成相关的下述任意一种酶(和编码该酶的基因),包括:Δ4去饱和酶、Δ5去饱和酶、Δ6去饱和酶、Δ12去饱和酶、Δ15去饱和酶、Δ17去饱和酶、Δ9去饱和酶和/或延伸酶。为进一步阐明本公开内容,术语“去饱和酶”指多酶复合物中可使一种或多种脂肪酸去饱和生成单或多不饱和脂肪酸或目标前体的多肽组分。尽管本说明书就特定脂肪酸而言采用了ω-参考系,但通过利用Δ系从所述底物羧基末端开始记数更易于说明去饱和酶的活性。例如,Δ17去饱和酶可在所述分子中从羧基末端开始编号为第17和第18的碳原子之间实现去饱和并且可以例如,催化从ARA到EPA和/或DGLA到ETA的转化。与之相反,术语“延伸酶”指多酶复合物中可使脂肪酸碳链延伸生成比其作用的脂肪酸底物多2个碳的单或多不饱和脂肪酸的多肽组分。该延伸过程发生在与脂肪酸合酶相关的多步机制中,其中的辅酶A为酰基载体(Lassner etal.,The Plant Cell 8:281-292(1996))。简言之,用长链酰基辅酶A缩聚丙二酰辅酶A,产生CO2和β-酮酰基辅酶A(其中该酰基部分已延伸2个碳原子)。后续反应包括还原为β-羟酰基辅酶A、脱水为烯酰基辅酶A并第二次还原生成延伸的酰基辅酶A。
ω-6脂肪酸的合成以下述方式进行:油酸(第一种ω-6脂肪酸)在Δ12去饱和酶作用下转化为LA(18:2)(图10)。后续ω-6脂肪酸的生成步骤如下:1.)LA在Δ6去饱和酶活性作用下转化为GLA;2.)GLA在延伸酶作用下转化为DGLA;和3.)DGLA在Δ5去饱和酶作用下转化为ARA。与之相比,ω-3脂肪酸则全部来源于亚油酸(LA)。具体而言:1.)LA在Δ15去饱和酶作用下转化为ALA;2.)ALA在Δ6去饱和酶活性作用下转化为STA;3.)STA在延伸酶活性作用下转化为ETA;和4.)ETA在Δ5去饱和酶活性作用下转化为EPA。可选地,ETA和EPA可以是DGLA和ARA在Δ17去饱和酶活性作用下分别生成的。EPA可在延伸酶和Δ4去饱和酶活性作用下进一步转化为DHA。
PUFAs的生成
对本领域技术人员而言显而易见的是,为生成特定PUFA终产物而需被导入宿主生物内的特定功能性将取决于宿主细胞(及其天然PUFA分布图和/或去饱和酶分布图)、底物的有效性及目标终产物。如图10所示,通过导入下述PUFA酶功能性的多种组合:Δ4去饱和酶、Δ5去饱和酶、Δ6去饱和酶、Δ12去饱和酶、Δ15去饱和酶、Δ17去饱和酶、Δ9去饱和酶和/或延伸酶,便可在含油酵母内生成LA、GLA、DGLA、ARA、ALA、STA、ETA、EPA、DPA和DHA。本领域技术人员根据公开的文献资料(例如GenBank)、专利文献和对具有PUFAs生成能力的微生物的试验分析,应该能够鉴定编码上述任意酶的不同候选基因。因此,有多种去饱和酶和延伸酶均适合作为目标编码区应用在本发明中。这些目标编码区均可通过本领域技术人员所熟知的技术与本发明所述GPD和/或GPM启动子或它们的突变启动子可操作连接,并作为嵌合基因被用于表达多种ω-6和ω-3脂肪酸(参见例如被完整引入本文作为参考的共同待决的美国专利申请10/840579)。同样,本发明提供了ω-3和/或ω-6脂肪酸的生成方法,包括:
a)提供具有特定嵌合基因的转化的含油酵母宿主细胞,该嵌合基因含有:
1)特定基因的启动子区,选自:gpm基因的启动子区和gpd基因的启动子区;和
2)可在所述含油酵母内表达的编码功能性ω-3/ω-6脂肪酸生物合成途径酶的目标编码区;
其中所述启动子区与编码区是可操作连接的;以及
b)在合适的生长条件下培养步骤(a)的宿主细胞,以生成一种或多种ω-3或ω-6脂肪酸。
在优选实施方案中,所述启动子区的核酸序列选自:SEQ IDNOs:23、27、43和44,以及它们的亚序列和突变启动子;所述目标编码区则是适合在所述含油酵母内表达生成ω-3或ω-6脂肪酸的任意去饱和酶或延伸酶。
为了以最经济方式最大产量地生产PUFAs,需在特定条件下培养已转化的含油酵母宿主细胞,该条件可通过优化本发明所述嵌合基因的表达从而优化去饱和酶和延伸酶活性,其中这些嵌合基因包括gpm或gpd基因的启动子区,以及编码PUFA生物合成途径酶的目标编码区。
在发酵培养基中,尤其需要注意的是若干种可促进脂质和PUFAs合成的金属离子(例如Mn+2、Co+2、Zn+2、Mg+2)(Nakahara,T等人在D.J.Kyle和R.Colin编辑的Ind.Appl.Single Cell Oils(1992)第61-97页所述相关内容)。
可表达多种ω-6和ω-3脂肪酸的含油酵母的生产优选的“可发酵碳源”包括但不限于:单糖、寡糖、多糖、链烷、脂肪酸、脂肪酸的酯、甘油单酯、甘油二酯、甘油三酯、二氧化碳、甲醇、甲醛、甲酸和含碳的胺。
PUFAs在含油酵母细胞内的高水平累积典型地需要两个阶段的过程,因为代谢状态必须在生长和脂肪的合成/贮藏之间获得“平衡”。因此,含油酵母内的PUFAs生成最优选地必需两个阶段的发酵过程。在该方法中,发酵的第一个阶段是生成并累积细胞物质,其特征在于快速的细胞生长和细胞分裂。在发酵的第二个阶段中,可优选的是在培养中建立脱氮条件,以促进高水平的脂质累积。该脱氮的作用是降低AMP在细胞内的有效浓度,从而降低线粒体的NAD-依赖性异柠檬酸脱氢酶活性。脱氮发生时将累积柠檬酸,从而在胞质内形成大量乙酰辅酶A,并引发脂肪酸合成。因此,该阶段的特征在于细胞分裂的终止及其后发生的脂肪酸合成和油累积。尽管细胞典型地生长在大约30℃的条件下,仍有若干研究显示较低的温度可提高不饱和脂肪酸的合成(Yongmanitchai and Ward,Appl.Environ.Microbiol.57:419-25(1991))。根据过程经济学,该温度变动很可能发生在上述两阶段发酵的第一个阶段之后,即大部分生物开始生长时。
PUFAs的纯化
PUFAs可以诸如酰基甘油、磷脂、硫脂或糖脂的游离脂肪酸或酯化形式在宿主微生物中生成,可通过本领域熟知的多种方法将其从宿主细胞中提取出来。Z.Jacobs综述了针对酵母脂质而言的提取技术、性质分析和可接受性标准(Critical Reviews in Biotechnology12(5/6):463-491(1992))。有关下游加工的简述可参见A.Singh和O.Ward所著文献(Adv.Appl.Microbiol.45:271-312(1997))。
通常,PUFAs的纯化方法可包括用有机溶剂提取、超声处理、超临界流体提取(例如利用二氧化碳)、皂化和诸如压力的物理方法,或这些方法的组合。尤为关注的方法是在水存在条件下,用甲醇和氯仿进行的提取(E.G.Bligh & W.J.Dyer,Can.J.Biochem.Physiol.37:911-917(1959))。需要时,水层可被酸化为带负电荷的质子化部分,并从而使分配进入有机层的目标产物增多。提取结束后,可通过在氮气流条件下进行的蒸发,除去有机溶剂。当产物以共轭形式被分离时,可通过酶促或化学法将其裂解,以释放游离脂肪酸或被关注的较不复杂的共轭物,并可对其进行进一步的操作,以获得目标终产物。用氢氧化钾可理想地裂解脂肪酸的共轭形式。
如需要进一步的纯化,可采用标准方法。这些方法可包括提取、尿素处理、分部结晶、HPLC、分部蒸馏、硅胶层析、高速离心或蒸馏,或这些技术的组合。对诸如酸或烯烃基的反应基的保护可通过已知技术(例如烷基化或碘化)在任意步骤进行。所用方法包括对脂肪酸的甲基化,以获得甲基酯。同样,可在任意步骤除去保护基。对含有GLA、STA、ARA、DHA和EPA的部分的纯化可通过尿素处理和/或分部蒸馏而理想地实现。
实施例
下述实施例进一步定义了本发明。应当理解的是,这些实施例虽然指出了本发明的优选实施方案,但仅用于例证。通过上文的论述和这些实施例,本领域技术人员可确定本发明的基本特征,并且在不背离本发明精神和范畴的前提下,可对其进行多种改变和改进,使其适用于多种用途和条件。
常规方法
应用在实施例中的标准重组DNA和分子克隆技术是本领域熟知的,相关描述可参见:1.)由Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory;ColdSpring Harbor,NY(1989)出版Sambrook,J.、Fritsch,E.F.和Maniatis,T.所著的Molecular Cloning:A Laboratory Manual(下文参见“Maniatis”);2.)由Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory:Cold SpringHarbor,NY(1984)出版T.J.Silhavy、M.L.Bennan和L.W.Enquist所著的Experiments with Gene Fusions;以及3.)由Greene PublishingAssoc.and WileyInterscience(1987)出版Ausubel,F.M等人所著的Current Protocols in Molecular Biology。
适用于微生物培养的维持和生长的材料和方法是本领域熟知的。适用于下述实施例的技术可参见American Society for Microbiology:Washington,D.C.(1994)出版的
Manual of Methods for General Bacteriology(由Phillipe Gerhardt、R.G.E.Murray、Ralph N.Costilow、Eugene W.Nester、Willis A.Wood、Noel R.Krieg和G.BriggsPhillips编辑);或Thomas D.Brock在Sinauer Associates:Sunderland,MA(1989)出版的第二版
Biotechnology:A Textbook of Industrial Microbiology中所述的相关内容。如无另外指明,用于微生物细胞的生长和维持的所有试剂、限制酶和材料获自Aldrich Chemicals(Milwaukee,WI)、DIFCO Laboratories(Detroit,MI)、GIBCO/BRL(Gaithersburg,MD)或Sigma Chemical Company(St.Louis,MO)。
解脂耶氏酵母的亮氨酸自养菌株购自美国模式培养物保藏所(Rockville,MD;ATCC#76982),被用于功能性测定。解脂耶氏酵母菌株通常于28℃生长在YPD琼脂(1%酵母提取物、2%细菌用蛋白胨、2%葡萄糖、2%琼脂)上。为选择转化体,采用了基本培养基(不含硫酸铵或氨基酸的0.17%酵母氮源(NIFCO Laboratories)、2%葡萄糖、0.1%脯氨酸、pH6.1)。所加入的补充腺嘌呤、亮氨酸、赖氨酸和/或尿嘧啶的终浓度为0.01%。
常规分子克隆是根据标准方法进行的(Sambrook et al.,同上)。寡核苷酸由Sigma-Genosys(Spring,TX)合成。定点诱变是利用Stratagene的QuikChangeTM定点诱变试剂盒(San Diego,CA)并遵循生产商的用法说明书进行的。当亚克隆包括聚合酶链反应(PCR)或定点诱变时,需对构建体测序,以确定其序列中未导入差错。PCR产物被克隆进Promega的pGEM-T-easy载体(Madison,WI)中。
对遗传序列的操纵是利用一套可获自Genetics Computer GroupInc.的程序(Wisconsin Package Version 9.0,Genetics Computer Group(GCG),Madison,WI)实现的。该GCG程序“Pileup”所用的缺口产生默认值为12,缺口延伸默认值为4。GCG“Gap”或“Bestfit”程序所用的默认缺口产生罚分为50,默认的缺口延伸罚分为3。如无另外指出,其它所有情况均采用了GCG程序的默认参数。
缩写词的意义如下:“sec”指秒、“min”指分钟、“h”指小时、“d”指天、“μL”指微升、“mL”指毫升、“L”指升、“μM”指微摩尔、“mM”指毫摩尔、“M”指摩尔、“mmol”指毫摩尔、“μmole”指微摩尔、“g”指克、“μg”指微克、“ng”指纳克、“U”指单位、“bp”指碱基对,“kB”指千碱基。
实施例1
解脂耶氏酵母GPD部分的分离
本实施例描述了通过利用其它GPD序列保守区来源的引物鉴定解脂耶氏酵母基因中编码GPD的部分(SEQ ID NOs:11和12)的方法。
对来源于酿酒酵母(GenBank编号CAA24607;SEQ ID NO:1)、粟酒裂殖酵母(GenBank编号NP_595236;SEQ ID NO:2)、米曲霉(GenBank编号AAK08065;SEQ ID NO:3)、牙鲆(GenBank编号BAA88638;SEQ ID NO:4)、非洲爪蟾(GenBank编号P51469;SEQ IDNO:5)和原鸡(GenBank编号DECHG3;SEQ ID NO:6)的编码GPD基因的不同蛋白质序列所作的比较显示这6种不同生物存在若干段保守氨基酸序列(图1A和1B)。由此设计了分别对应于保守‘KYDSTHG’(SEQ ID NO:7)和‘TGAAKAV’(SEQ ID NO:8)氨基酸序列的两种简并寡核苷酸(如下所示),并用于扩增解脂耶氏酵母来源GPD编码区的一部分:
简并寡核苷酸YL193 (SEQ ID NO:9)
AAGTACGAYTCBACYCAYGG
简并寡核苷酸YL194 (SEQ ID NO:10)
ACRGCCTTRGCRGCDCCRGT
[注:SEQ ID NOs:9和10所用的核酸简并密码为:R=A/G;Y=C/T;B=C/G/T;和D=A/G/T]
基于图1所示GPD序列的全长序列,猜测如上所述扩增的解脂耶氏酵母GPD基因的N-末端将缺失约50个氨基酸,C-末端将缺失大约约115个氨基酸。
PCR扩增在总体积为50μl并包括PCR缓冲液(含有10mM KCl、10mM(NH4)2SO4、20mM Tris-HCl(pH8.75)、2mM MgSO4、0.1%TritonX-100)、100μg/mL BSA(终浓度)、均为200μM的各种脱氧核苷三磷酸、均为10pmol的各种引物、50ng解脂耶氏酵母(ATCC#76982)基因组DNA和1μl Taq DNA聚合酶(Epicentre Technologies)的混合物中进行。热循环仪的条件被设定为35个循环,每个循环包括:95℃1分钟、56℃30秒和72℃1分钟,接着于72℃进行10分钟的最终延伸。
利用Qiagen PCR纯化试剂盒(Valencia,CA)纯化PCR产物,并接着通过1%(w/v)琼脂糖凝胶电泳将其进一步纯化。随后将该PCR产物克隆进pGEM-T-easy载体(Promega,Madison,WI)中。将连接的DNA用于转化大肠杆菌DH5α的细胞,并在含有氨苄青霉素(100μg/mL)的LB上筛选转化体。对一种转化体来源的质粒DNA的分析证实存在预期大小的质粒,将其命名为“pT-GPD”。
序列分析显示pT-GPD含有一个长为507bp的片段(SEQ IDNO:11)。通过运行BLAST(Basic Local Alignment Search Tool;Altschul,S.F.,et al.,J.Mol.Biol.215:403-410(1993))搜索该序列与BLAST“nr”数据库(包括所有非冗余GenBank CDS翻译、3维结构Brookhaven Protein Data Bank来源的序列、SWISS-PROT蛋白质序列数据库、EMBL和DDBJ数据库)中所含序列的相似性,可确定该序列的同一性。利用国立生物技术信息中心(NCBI)提供的BLASTN算法可确定与“nr”数据库中所含所有公开DNA序列的相似性。翻译所有可读框内的DNA序列,并利用NCBI提供的BLASTX算法(Gish,W.和States,D.J.Nature Genetics 3:266-272(1993))比较其与“nr”数据库所含所有公开蛋白质序列的相似性。概括了与SEQ ID NO:11具有最大相似性的序列的BLAST对比结果是依照%同一性、%相似性和期望值发布的。“%同一性”的定义是两种蛋白质之间相同氨基酸所占的百分比。“%相似性”的定义是两种蛋白质之间相同或保守氨基酸所占的百分比。“期望值”估计了匹配的统计显著性,是用特定分数表示在完全随机搜索特定大小的数据库时所期望的匹配数量。
上述长为507bp的pT-GPD被发现编码169个氨基酸(SEQ IDNO:12)。该氨基酸片段与裂殖酵母(GenBank编号NP_595236)的GPD蛋白质序列具有77%同一性和84%相似性(图2),期望值为6e-68。该耶氏酵母序列在N-和C-末端分别具有‘KYDSTHG’(SEQID NO:7)和‘TGAAKAV’(SEQ ID NO:8)氨基酸序列(与被用于扩增该片段的简并引物对应)。对该部分GPD序列进一步的序列对比结果证实其与小鸡(GenBank编号DECHG3)和蛙(GenBank编号P51469)来源的GPD蛋白质分别具有大约72%和74%的同一性(图2)。
实施例2
对解脂耶氏酵母GPM的鉴定
本实施例描述了以酿酒酵母GPM蛋白质序列为查询序列搜索解脂耶氏酵母基因组数据库,以鉴定解脂耶氏酵母的GPM编码基因的方法。
具体而言,在运行BLAST(如实施例1所述)搜索“Yeast projectGenolevures”的公开解脂耶氏酵母数据库(Center for Bioinformatics,LaBRI,Talence Cedex,France)时应用了酿酒酵母GPM蛋白质序列(GenBank编号NP_012770;SEQ ID NO:13)。
一个重叠群(“重叠群2217”;SEQ ID NO:14)被鉴定编码解脂耶氏酵母中的GPM。重叠群2217的长度为1049bp,但有5个核苷酸位置的序列不确定(1020号核苷酸位为“n”、39、62、331号位为“y”;以及107号位为“m”)。翻译所有可读框内的重叠群2217的DNA序列,并利用BLASTX算法(如实施例1所述)比较其与“nr”数据库所含所有公开蛋白质序列的相似性。基于这些DNA和蛋白质序列分析结果,证实:
●GPM翻译起始密码子‘ATG’位于SEQ ID NO:14的388bp处;因此,重叠群2217相对于该‘ATG’密码子具有大约388bp长的上游序列;和
●重叠群2217在470号核苷酸位处缺失一个碱基,导致移码。
GPM中与重叠群2217对应的推导编码区序列的长度为651bp(SEQ ID NO:15),其蛋白质序列由SEQ ID NO:16编码。该蛋白质具有216个氨基酸,与酿酒酵母(GenBank编号NP_012770;Goffeau,A.,et al.,Science 274(5287):546(1996))的GPM蛋白质序列具有71%同一性、82%相似性,期望值为3e-81(图3)。
实施例3
对解脂耶氏酵母来源gpd和gpm基因的5’上游区的分离
为分离实施例1和2中所鉴定基因的GPD和GPM启动子区,应用了基因组步查技术(TOPOWalker Kit,Invitrogen,CA)。
简言之,分别用Kpnl、Sacl、Sphl或Pacl消化解脂耶氏酵母的基因组DNA,并用牛小肠碱性磷酸酶(CIP)将其去磷酸化。接着以去磷酸化DNA为模板并以下述一种寡核苷酸为引物分别进行引物延伸反应,所述引物即:对GPD而言采用YL206(SEQ ID NO:17),对GPM而言采用YL196(SEQ ID NO:18)。用TOPO接头连接引物延伸产物,并以其为模板和以LinkAmp引物1和第二种合适的寡核苷酸为引物进行第一次PCR反应。具体而言,在PCR反应中,以YL207(SEQ IDNO:19)作为导向GPD上游启动子区的第二种引物,以YL197(SEQ IDNO:20)作为导向GPM上游启动子区的第二种引物。PCR扩增在总体积为50μl并包括:PCR缓冲液(含有10mM KCl、10mM(NH4)2SO4、20mM Tris-HCl(pH8.75)、2mM MgSO4、0.1%Triton X-100)、100μg/mLBSA(终浓度)、均为200μM的各种脱氧核苷三磷酸、均为10pmol的各种引物和1μl Taq DNA聚合酶(Epicentre Technologies)的混合物中进行。热循环仪的条件被设定为35个循环,每个循环包括:95℃1分钟、56℃30秒和72℃1分钟,接着于72℃进行10分钟的最终延伸。
接着以第一个PCR产物为模板并以LinkAmp引物2和合适的寡核苷酸为引物进行第二次PCR反应。具体而言,在包括LinkAmp引物2和YL208(SEQ ID NO:21)的反应中所用模板是对GPD而言的第一个PCR产物;与之相比,在包括LinkAmp引物2和YL198(SEQ IDNO:22)的反应中所用模板是对GPM而言的第一个PCR产物。该PCR扩增如上所述方法进行。
相继利用Qiagen PCR纯化试剂盒和1%(w/v)琼脂糖凝胶电泳单独纯化分别含有GPD和GPM基因5’上游区的PCR产物。接着将产物克隆进pGEM-T-easy载体(Promega,Madison,WI)中。将连接的DNA用于转化大肠杆菌DH5α,并在含有氨苄青霉素(100μg/mL)的LB琼脂上筛选转化体。
对一种含有gpd基因5’上游区的转化体来源的质粒DNA所作的分析证实存在预期质粒,将其命名为“pT-GPDP”。序列分析显示pT-GPDP含有一个长为1848bp的片段(SEQ ID NO:23),该片段包括从GPD基因的翻译起始密码子‘ATG’的核苷酸‘A’(被指定为+1号位)开始长为1525bp的5’上游序列。完整装配重叠SEQ ID NOs:23和11可获得包括GPD起始密码子上游长为1525bp的片段和该基因中长为791bp的片段的单重叠群(SEQ ID NO:24;图4)。对部分基因序列(+1-+791)的进一步分析表明存在内含子(碱基对+49-+194)。因此,编码解脂耶氏酵母中GPD基因的部分cDNA序列的长度仅为645bp(SEQ ID NO:25),其对应蛋白质序列(SEQ ID NO:26)具有215个氨基酸。通过BLAST分析比较该蛋白与所有公开蛋白质序列的相似性(如实施例1所述)。基于该分析结果确定上述部分GPD蛋白与Cryotococcus cyrvatus(GenBank编号Q9Y796和AAD25080)的GPD最相似(81%同一性)。
对一种含有gpm基因5’上游区的转化体来源的质粒DNA所作的分析证实存在预期质粒,将其命名为“pT-GPML”。序列分析显示pT-GPML含有一个长为953bp的片段(SEQ ID NO:27)。该克隆具有从GPM基因的翻译起始密码子开始长为875bp的5’上游序列。装配与重叠SEQ ID NOs:27和15对应的DNA,可获得如SEQ ID NO:28所示的单DNA重叠群(图5)。因此,该重叠群含有GPM基因中从-875到+662号位的区域,其中‘ATG’翻译起始密码子的‘A’位被指定为+1号位。
实施例4
pY5-30的合成
本实施例描述了合成含有TEF∷GUS∷XPR嵌合基因的pY5-30的方法。该合成是考查TEF、GPD和GPM启动子活性的对比研究所必需的,其中制备了含有各启动子和报道基因的构建体,并对它们进行了分析(实施例5-7)。具体而言,报道基因为大肠杆菌的β-葡糖醛酸糖苷酶编码基因(GUS;Jefferson,R.A.Nature.342(6251):837-838(1989))。
GUS编码区的扩增
以pBI101(Jefferson,R.A.et al.,EMBO J.6:3901-3907(1987))为模板和以寡核苷酸YL33(SEQ ID NO:29)和YL34(SEQ ID NO:30)为引物扩增GUS编码区。该PCR扩增在总体积为50μl并包括:PCR缓冲液(含有10mM KCl、10mM(NH4)2SO4、20mM Tris-HCl(pH8.75)、2mM MgSO4、0.1%Triton X-100)、100μg/mL BSA(终浓度)、均为200μM的各种脱氧核苷三磷酸、均为10pmol的各种引物和1μl Pfu DNA聚合酶(Stratagene,San Diego,CA)的混合物中进行。热循环仪的条件被设定为35个循环,每个循环包括:95℃1分钟、56℃30秒、72℃1分钟,接着于72℃进行10分钟的最终延伸。用Ncol和Pacl消化该PCR产物。
质粒pY5-10的合成
质粒pY5是pINA532(由Insitut National Agronomics,Centre debioteehnologie AgroIndustrielle,laboratoire de Genetique Moleculaireet Cellularie INRACNRS,F-78850 Thiverval-Grignon,France的Dr.Claude Gaillardin所赠)的衍生物,被构建用于在解脂耶氏酵母内表达异源基因,如图6所示。将含有pINA532的ARS18序列和LEU2基因并经过部分消化的长为3598bp的EcoRI片段亚克隆进pBluescript(Strategene,San Diego,CA)的EcoRI位点,可生成pY2。
通过以TEF5’(SEQ ID NO:31)和TEF3’(SEQ ID NO:32)为引物进行的PCR,由解脂耶氏酵母基因组DNA扩增TEF启动子(MullerS.,et al.,Yeast,14:1267-1283(1998))。该PCR扩增在总体积为50μl并包括:100ng耶氏酵母基因组DNA、PCR缓冲液(含有10mM KCl、10mM(NH4)2SO4、20mM Tris-HCl(pH8.75)、2mM MgSO4、0.1%TritonX-100)、100μg/mL BSA(终浓度)、均为200μM的各种脱氧核苷三磷酸、均为10pmol的各种引物和1μl Pfu Turbo DNA聚合酶(Stratagene,San Diego,CA)的混合物中进行。扩增步骤如下:95℃初始变性3分钟,接着进行35个循环,每个循环包括:95℃1分钟、56℃30秒、72℃1分钟。最终的延伸循环于72℃进行10分钟,接着于4℃终止反应。将长为418bp的PCR产物连接进pCR-Blunt中,生成pIP-tef。将pIP-tef的BamHI/EcoRV片段亚克隆进pY2的BamHI/Smal位点,可生成pY4。
XPR2转录终止子是通过以pINA532为模板,以XPR5’(SEQ IDNO:33)和XPR3’(SEQ ID NO:34)为引物进行PCR而得以扩增的。该PCR扩增是在总体积为50μl的反应混合物中进行,采用了上述组分和条件。用SacII消化长为179bp的PCR产物后,将其连接进pY4的SacII位点,可生成pY5。因此,pY5(如图6所示)含有:耶氏酵母自主复制序列(ARS18)、ColE1质粒复制起点、用于在大肠杆菌内进行选择的氨苄青霉素抗性基因(AmpR)、用于在耶氏酵母内进行选择的编码异丙基苹果酸异构酶的耶氏酵母LEU2基因、用于耶氏酵母内的异源基因表达的翻译延伸启动子(“TEF P”),和在耶氏酵母内用于转录终止异源基因表达的胞外蛋白酶基因终止子(XPR2)。
质粒pY5-10(图7A)是由pY5构建而得的衍生物。首先,通过3轮以pY5为模板进行的定点诱变构建pY5-4(图6)。利用寡核苷酸YL1和YL2(SEQ ID NOs:35和36)除去pY5中位于LEU2报道基因内的Ncol位点,可生成pY5-1。通过利用寡核苷酸YL3和YL4(SEQID NO:37和38)进行的定点诱变,将Ncol位点导入pY5-1中的TEF启动子和XPR转录终止子之间,可生成pY5-2。接着利用寡核苷酸YL23和YL24(SEQ ID NO:39和40),将Pacl位点导入pY5-2中的TEF启动子和XPR转录终止子之间,可生成pY5-4。最后,通过以寡核苷酸YL9(SEQ ID NO:41)和YL10(SEQ ID NO:42)为引物进行的定点诱变,将Sall位点导入pY5-4中的TEF启动子和LEU2基因之间,可生成pY5-10(图7A)。
质粒pY5-30的合成
含有TEF∷GUS∷XPR嵌合基因的质粒pY5-30(图7B)是通过将含有GUS编码区(同上)的Ncol/Pacl PCR产物插入经由Ncol/Pacl消化的pY5-10中而得以合成的。
实施例5
DYZGDG和pYZGMG的合成
本实施例描述了pYZGDG(含有GPD∷GUS∷XPR嵌合基因)和pYZGMG(含有GPM∷GUS∷XPR嵌合基因)的合成方法。合成这两种质粒首先需要鉴定和扩增推定GPD和GPM启动子区。接着将各推定启动子区克隆进pY5-30的衍生物中。
推定启动子区的鉴定和扩增
通过基因组步查分离GPD和GPM基因的5’上游序列后,通过查找翻译起始密码子‘ATG’周围的共有基序,并将耶氏酵母GPD和GPM基因的翻译编码区分别与其它生物来源的GPD和GPM基因做比较,便可确定翻译起始位点。这两种基因的‘ATG’起始位点的上游区域被用于鉴定推定启动子区。
因此,可确定在GPD基因中(其中‘ATG’翻译起始密码子的‘A’核苷酸被指定为+1号位),介于-968号位和‘ATG’翻译起始位点之间的核苷酸区域含有所述推定启动子区(“GPDPro”,如SEQ ID NO:43所示)。同样可确定在GPM基因中,介于-875号位与‘ATG’翻译起始位点之间的核苷酸区域含有所述推定启动子区(“GPMLPro”,如SEQ ID NO:44所示)。
如上述方法鉴定的推定启动子区是通过PCR扩增的。具体而言,以寡核苷酸YL211(SEQ ID NO:45)和YL212(SEQ ID NO:46)为引物和以pT-GPDP(实施例3)为模板扩增GPDPro。以寡核苷酸YL203(SEQ ID NO:47)和YL204(SEQ ID NO:48)为引物和以pT-GPML(实施例3)为模板扩增GPMLPro。这些PCR扩增均在总体积为50μl并包括:PCR缓冲液(含有10mM KCl、10mM(NH4)2SO4、20mMTris-HCl(pH8.75)、2mM MgSO4、0.1%Triton X-100)、100μg/mLBSA(终浓度)、均为200μM的各种脱氧核苷三磷酸、均为10pmol的各种引物和1μl Pfu DNA聚合酶(Stratagene,San Diego,CA)的混合物中进行。热循环仪的条件被设定为35个循环,每个循环包括:95℃1分钟、56℃30秒、72℃1分钟,接着于72℃进行10分钟的最终延伸。
接着利用Qiagen PCR纯化试剂盒纯化PCR产物,并对其进行下述限制酶切消化和连接反应:
●用Sall完全消化GPDPro后,用Ncol对其进行部分消化。通过1%(w/v)琼脂糖凝胶电泳纯化由上所获的Sall/Ncol片段,将其连接进经由Ncol/Sall消化的pY5-30载体(实施例4)中(其中Ncol/Sall消化切除了pY5-30载体主链上的TEF启动子)。
●于37℃用Ncol和Sall消化GPMLPro 1小时,接着通过1%(w/v)琼脂糖凝胶电泳对其进行纯化。将经由Ncol/Salll消化的PCR产物连接进经由Ncol/Sall消化的pY5-30载体中。
接着将各反应所获的连接DNA用于单独转化大肠杆菌DH5α。在含有氨苄青霉素(100μg/mL)的LB琼脂上筛选转化体。
对一个含有GPDPro的转化体来源的质粒DNA所作的分析证实存在被命名为“pYZGDG”的预期质粒(图7C)。因此,该质粒含有包括GPD启动子、GUS报道基因和XPR终止子在内的嵌合基因。
对一个含有GPMLPro的转化体来源的质粒DNA所作的分析证实存在被命名为“pYZGMG”的预期质粒,该质粒含有GPM∷GUS∷XPR嵌合基因(图7D)。
实施例6
用pY5-30、pYZGDG和pYZGMG对解脂耶氏酵母的转化
根据Chen,D.C.等人所述方法(Appl.Microbiol Biotechnol.48(2):232-235(1997)),分别将质粒pY5-30(实施例4;含有TEF∷GUS∷XPR嵌合基因)、pYZGDG(实施例5;含有GPD∷GUS∷XPR嵌合基因)和pYZGMG(实施例5;含有GPM∷GUS∷XPR嵌合基因)单独转化进解脂耶氏酵母ATCC#76982中。
简言之,将耶氏酵母的亮氨酸营养缺陷体划线接种至YPD平板上,并于30℃培养大约18小时。从平板上刮取若干次大菌环量的细胞,重悬浮于1mL含有下述物质的转化缓冲液中:
●2.25mL 50%PEG,平均MW3350;
●0.125mL的2M乙酸锂,pH6.0;
●0.125mL的2M DTT;以及
●50μg剪切的鲑精DNA。
将大约500ng质粒DNA温育在100μl重悬浮细胞中,并于39℃每15分钟涡旋混合一次,保持1小时。将细胞接种至缺乏亮氨酸的基本培养基平板上,并于30℃温育2到3天。
利用该技术可分别获得含有pY5-30、pYZGDG和pYZGMG的转化体。
实施例7
对解脂耶氏酵母内TEF、GPD和GPM启动子活性的对比分析
TEF、GPD和GPM启动子的活性是在含有pY5-30、pYZGDG和pYZGMG构建体的解脂耶氏酵母内测定的,其中所述三种构建体均具有GUS报道基因和XPR终止子。各表达构建体内的GUS活性是通过组织化学和荧光测定法测定的(Jefferson,R.A.Plant Mol.Biol.Reporter 5:387-405(1987))。
通过组织化学试验测定的GUS活性
具体而言,于30℃条件下,在3mL基本培养基(20g/L葡萄糖、1.7g/L不含氨基酸的酵母氮源、1g/L L-脯氨酸、0.1g/L L-腺嘌呤、0.1g/LL-赖氨酸,pH6.1)中,从单菌落开始分别培养含有质粒pY5-30的两个解脂耶氏酵母菌株、含有质粒pYZGDG的两个解脂耶氏酵母菌株和含有质粒pYZGMG的两个解脂耶氏酵母菌株,直至OD600约1.0。接着通过离心收集100μl细胞,将其重悬浮于100μl组织化学染色缓冲液中,并于30℃温育。[染色缓冲液的制备方法为:将5mg 5-溴-4-氯-3-吲哚葡糖苷酸(X-Gluc)溶解在50μl二甲基甲酰胺中,接着加入5mL50mM NaPO4,pH7.0。]
组织化学染色结果显示构建体pY5-30中的TEF启动子、构建体pYZGDG中的GPD启动子和构建体pYZGMG中的GPM启动子均具有活性。GPD启动子似乎比TEF启动子强得多(图8A),而GPM启动子则与TEF启动子至少一样强(图8B)。
通过荧光测定法测定的GUS活性
还可通过荧光法测定由对应底物β-葡糖苷酸生成的4-甲基伞形酮,以分析GUS活性(Jefferson,R.A.,同上)。
于30℃条件下,在3mL基本培养基(如上所述)中,从单菌落开始分别培养含有质粒pY5-30、pYZGDG和pYZGMG的解脂耶氏酵母菌株,直至OD600约1.0。接着分别将这些3mL培养物加入含有50mL基本培养基的500mL摇瓶中,于30℃震荡培养箱中培养大约24小时。通过离心收集细胞,重悬浮于Promega细胞裂解缓冲液中,并利用BIO101Biopulverizer系统(Vista,CA)裂解。离心后,取出上清液,保存在冰上。
每一次荧光测定均是将100μl提取液加入700μl GUS测定缓冲液(由2mM 4-甲基伞形酮-β-D-葡糖苷酸(“MUG”)在提取缓冲液中所形成的)中,并置于37℃。分别于0、30和60分钟时间点取出100μl等分试样,加入900μl终止缓冲液(1M Na2CO3)中。利用激发波长被设定为360nm,发射波长被设定为455nm的荧光计(CytoFluorR Series4000,Framingham,MA)对各时间点样品读数。用10μl提取液和200μlBioRad Bradford试剂确定各样品中的总蛋白质浓度(Bradford,M.M.Anal.Biochem.72:248-254(1976))。GUS活性被表达为纳摩尔4-MU/分钟/毫克蛋白质。
这些荧光测定的结果如图9所示。具体而言,图9A所示为在解脂耶氏酵母内,GPD启动子的强度是基准标记TEF启动子的3倍;与之相比,图9B所示为GPM启动子的GUS活性约为基准标记TEF启动子的110%。
实施例8
GPD启动子在解脂耶氏酵母内的Δ15去饱和酶表达方面的用途
本实施例描述了含有GPD启动子、真菌Δ15去饱和酶和XPR终止子的嵌合基因的构建,以及该基因在解脂耶氏酵母内的表达。由于转化的宿主细胞均能够生成ALA(虽然野生型解脂耶氏酵母不具有任何Δ15去饱和酶活性),这证实GPD启动子在诸如解脂耶氏酵母的含油酵母细胞内具有可驱动异源PUFA生物合成途径酶表达的能力。
含有GPD∷Fm1∷XPR嵌合基因的质粒pY34的构建
首先,由pY5衍生构建质粒pY5-13(实施例4)。具体而言,通过以pY5为模板进行6轮定点诱变,构建pY5-13。通过利用寡核苷酸YL5和YL6(SEQ ID NOs:49和50)进行的定点诱变,除去pY5中的Sall和Clal位点,可生成pY5-5。通过利用寡核苷酸YL9和YL10(SEQID NOs:41和42)进行的定点诱变,将Sall位点导入pY5-5中的LEU2基因和TEF启动子之间,可生成pY5-6。通过利用寡核苷酸YL7和YL8(SEQ ID NOs:51和52)进行的定点诱变,将Pacl位点导入pY5-6中的LEU2基因和ARS18之间,可生成pY5-8。通过利用寡核苷酸YL3和YL4(SEQ ID NOs:37和38),将Ncol位点导入pY5-8中TEF启动子的翻译起始密码子周围,可生成pY5-9。利用YL1和YL2寡核苷酸(SEQ ID NOs:35和36)除去pY5-9中LEU2基因内的Ncol位点,可生成pY5-12。最后,利用寡核苷酸YL61和YL62(SEQ ID NOs:53和54),将BsiWI位点导入pY5-12中的ColEI和XPR区之间,可生成pY5-13。
将含有GPDPro(获自实施例5)的纯化Sall/Ncol片段连接进经由Ncol/Sall消化的pY5-13载体(其中Ncol/Sall消化已将pY5-13载体主链的TEF启动子切除)中,可获得“pY5-13GPD”。因此,pY5-13GPD含有GPD启动子∷XPR终止子表达组件。
将pY5-13GPD中位于启动子片段3’末端的Ncol位点转化为Notl位点,可获得“pY5-13GPDN”。对该转化而言,是通过利用具有Notl位点的GPD有义(SEQ ID NO:55)和GPD反义(SEQ ID NO:56)引物进行的PCR再次扩增GPD启动子。用Sall和Notl消化由上所获的启动子片段,将其克隆进pY5-13的Sall/Notl位点(从而除去TEF启动子),可获得pY5-13GPDN。
编码串珠镰孢菌株M-8114Δ15去饱和酶(SEQ ID NO:57;参见共同待决的美国临时申请60/519191)的ORF是通过以含有全长cDNA的cDNA克隆ffm1c.pK001.g23(E.I.du Pont de Nemours and Co.,Inc.,Wilmington,DE)为模板和采用上和下引物P192(SEQ ID NO:59)和P193(SEQ ID NO:60)进行的PCR而得以扩增的。该PCR是利用Eppendorf Mastercycler Gradient Cycler和Pfu聚合酶,并遵照生产商的推荐方法进行的。扩增步骤如下:95℃初始变性1分钟,接着进行30个循环,每个循环包括:95℃变性30秒、58℃退火1分钟和72℃延伸1分钟。最终的延伸循环于72℃进行10分钟,接着于4℃终止反应。
利用Qiagen DNA纯化试剂盒从琼脂糖凝胶上纯化获得正确大小(约1240bp)的片段,用Notl消化后,将其克隆进质粒pY5-13GPDN中位于GPD启动子和XPR终止子之间的Notl位点。可生成含有GPD∷Fm1∷XPR嵌合基因的质粒“pY34”。
质粒pY34(GPD∷Fm1∷XPR)在解脂耶氏酵母内的表达
采用实施例6所述转化方法,将pY5(载体克隆对照,获自实施例4)和pY34(GPDP∷Fm1∷XPR)分别地单独转化进野生型(WT)解脂耶氏酵母ATCC#76892中,并在Bio101 DOB/CSM-Leu平板上进行筛选。
于30℃条件下,在3mL基本培养基(配方/L:20g葡萄糖、1.7g酵母氮源、1g L-脯氨酸、0.1g L-腺嘌呤、0.1g L-赖氨酸,pH6.1)中分别培养野生型和转化细胞的单菌落,直至OD600约1.0。收获细胞,用蒸馏水洗涤,真空离心蒸发浓缩干燥后,将其直接转酯化,并进行GC分析。具体而言,为了分析脂肪酸,是通过离心收集细胞,并如Bligh,E.G.&Dyer,W.J.所述方法提取脂质(Can.J.Biochem.Physiol.37:911-917(1959))。脂肪酸甲基酯是通过用甲氧基钠使脂质提取物转酯(Roughan,G.和Nishida I.Arch Biochem Biophys.276(1):38-46(1990))而得以制备,接着用装配有30-m X 0.25mm(内径)HP-INNOWAX(Hewlett-Packard)柱的Hewlett-Packard 6890GC对其进行分析。炉温以3.5℃/分钟的速度从170℃(保持25分钟)上升至185℃。
为了直接进行碱基转酯,先收获耶氏酵母培养物(3mL),在蒸馏水中洗涤一次,并在Speed-Vac内的真空条件下干燥5-10分钟。向样品中加入甲氧基钠(100μl,1%),接着涡旋并振摇样品20分钟。加入3滴1M NaCl和400μl己烷后,涡旋并离心样品。移出上层并如上所述通过GC对其进行分析。
野生型耶氏酵母和各转化体的脂肪酸分布图如下表2所示。对脂肪酸的鉴定结果为16:0(棕榈酸)、16:1(棕榈油酸)、18:0、18:1(油酸)、18:2(LA)和18:3(ALA);各脂肪酸组成均以在总脂肪酸中所占百分比的形式表示。
表2
镰孢Δ15去饱和酶在解脂耶氏酵母内的表达
解脂耶氏酵母菌株 | %16:0 | %16:1 | %18:0 | %18:1 | %18:2 | %AL |
WT | 12 | 9 | 1 | 34 | 44 | 0 |
WT+GPD:Fm1:XPR | 10 | 10 | 1 | 37 | 7 | 31 |
上述结果证实GPD启动子适合在耶氏酵母内驱动Δ15去饱和酶的表达,从而生成ALA。
序列表
<110>E.I.duPont de Nemours&Co.,Inc.
<120>适合含油酵母内的基因表达的甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶和磷酸甘油酸变位酶启动子
<130>CL2299 PCT
<160>60
<170>PatentIn version 3.2
<210>1
<211>332
<212>PRT
<213>酿酒酵母(Genbank编号CAA24607)
<400>1
Met Val Arg Val Ala Ile Asn Gly Phe Gly Arg Ile Gly Arg Leu Val
1 5 10 15
Met Arg Ile Ala Leu Ser Arg Pro Asn Val Glu Val Val Ala Leu Asn
20 25 30
Asp Pro Phe Ile Thr Asn Asp Tyr Ala Ala Tyr Met Phe Lys Tyr Asp
35 40 45
Ser Thr His Gly Arg Tyr Ala Gly Glu Val Ser His Asp Asp Lys His
50 55 60
Ile Ile Val Asp Gly Lys Lys Ile Ala Thr Tyr Gln Glu Arg Asp Pro
65 70 75 80
Ala Asn Leu Pro Trp Gly Ser Ser Asn Val Asp Ile Ala Ile Asp Ser
85 90 95
Thr Gly Val Phe Lys Glu Leu Asp Thr Ala Gln Lys His Ile Asp Ala
100 105 110
Gly Ala Lys Lys Val Val Ile Thr Ala Pro Ser Ser Thr Ala Pro Met
115 120 125
Phe Val Met Gly Val Asn Glu Val Lys Tyr Thr Ser Asp Leu Lys Ile
130 135 140
Val Ser Asn Ala Ser Cys Thr Thr Asn Cys Leu Ala Pro Leu Ala Lys
145 150 155 160
Val Ile Asn Asp Ala Phe Gly Ile Glu Glu Gly Leu Met Thr Thr Val
165 170 175
His Ser Leu Thr Ala Thr Gln Lys Thr Val Asp Gly Pro Ser His Lys
180 185 190
Asp Trp Arg Gly Gly Arg Thr Ala Ser Gly Asn Ile Ile Pro Ser Ser
195 200 205
Thr Gly Ala Ala Lys Ala Val Gly Lys Val Leu Pro Glu Leu Gln Gly
210 215 220
Lys Leu Thr Gly Met Ala Phe Arg Val Pro Thr Val Asp Val Ser Val
225 230 235 240
Val Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Leu Asp Lys Glu Thr Thr Tyr Asp Glu Ile
245 250 255
Lys Lys Val Val Lys Ala Ala Ala Glu Gly Lys Leu Lys Gly Val Leu
260 265 270
Gly Tyr Thr Glu Asp Ala Val Val Ser Ser Asp Phe Leu Gly Asp Ser
275 280 285
His Ser Ser Ile Phe Asp Ala Ser Ala Gly Ile Gln Leu Ser Pro Lys
290 295 300
Phe Val Lys Leu Val Ser Trp Tyr Asp Asn Glu Tyr Gly Tyr Ser Thr
305 310 315 320
Arg Val Val Asp Leu Val Glu His Ile Ala Lys Ala
325 330
<210>2
<211>335
<212>PRT
<213>粟酒裂殖酵母(Genbank编号NP_595236)
<400>2
Met Ala Ile Pro Lys Val Gly Ile Asn Gly Phe Gly Arg Ile Gly Arg
1 5 10 15
Ile Val Leu Arg Asn Ala Ile Leu Thr Gly Lys Ile Gln Val Val Ala
20 25 30
Val Asn Asp Pro Phe Ile Asp Leu Asp Tyr Met Ala Tyr Met Phe Lys
35 40 45
Tyr Asp Ser Thr His Gly Arg Phe Glu Gly Ser Val Glu Thr Lys Gly
50 55 60
Gly Lys Leu Val Ile Asp Gly His Ser Ile Asp Val His Asn Glu Arg
65 70 75 80
Asp Pro Ala Asn Ile Lys Trp Ser Ala Ser Gly Ala Glu Tyr Val Ile
85 90 95
Glu Ser Thr Gly Val Phe Thr Thr Lys Glu Thr Ala Ser Ala His Leu
100 105 110
Lys Gly Gly Ala Lys Arg Val Ile Ile Ser Ala Pro Ser Lys Asp Ala
115 120 125
Pro Met Phe Val Val Gly Val Asn Leu Glu Lys Phe Asn Pro Ser Glu
130 135 140
Lys Val Ile Ser Asn Ala Ser Cys Thr Thr Asn Cys Leu Ala Pro Leu
145 150 155 160
Ala Lys Val Ile Asn Asp Thr Phe Gly Ile Glu Glu Gly Leu Met Thr
165 170 175
Thr Val His Ala Thr Thr Ala Thr Gln Lys Thr Val Asp Gly Pro Ser
180 185 190
Lys Lys Asp Trp Arg Gly Gly Arg Gly Ala Ser Ala Asn Ile Ile Pro
195 200 205
Ser Ser Thr Gly Ala Ala Lys Ala Val Gly Lys Val Ile Pro Ala Leu
210 215 220
Asn Gly Lys Leu Thr Gly Met Ala Phe Arg Val Pro Thr Pro Asp Val
225 230 235 240
Ser Val Val Asp Leu Thr Val Lys Leu Ala Lys Pro Thr Asn Tyr Glu
245 250 255
Asp Ile Lys Ala Ala Ile Lys Ala Ala Ser Glu Gly Pro Met Lys Gly
260 265 270
Val Leu Gly Tyr Thr Glu Asp Ser Val Val Ser Thr Asp Phe Cys Gly
275 280 285
Asp Asn His Ser Ser Ile Phe Asp Ala Ser Ala Gly Ile Gln Leu Ser
290 295 300
Pro Gln Phe Val Lys Leu Val Ser Trp Tyr Asp Asn Glu Trp Gly Tyr
305 310 315 320
Ser His Arg Val Val Asp Leu Val Ala Tyr Thr Ala Ser Lys Asp
325 330 335
<210>3
<211>338
<212>PRT
<213>米曲霉(Genbank编号AAK08065)
<400>3
Met Ala Thr Pro Lys Val Gly Ile Asn Gly Phe Gly Arg Ile Gly Arg
1 5 10 15
Ile Val Phe Arg Asn Ala Ile Ala Ser Gly Asp Val Asp Val Val Ala
20 25 30
Val Asn Asp Pro Phe Ile Glu Thr His Tyr Ala Ala Tyr Met Leu Lys
35 40 45
Tyr Asp Ser Thr His Gly Arg Phe Gln Gly Thr Ile Glu Thr Tyr Asp
50 55 60
Glu Gly Leu Ile Val Asn Gly Lys Lys Ile Arg Phe Phe Ala Glu Arg
65 70 75 80
Asp Pro Ala Ala Ile Pro Trp Gly Ser Ala Gly Ala Ala Tyr Ile Val
85 90 95
Glu Ser Thr Gly Val Phe Thr Thr Thr Glu Lys Ala Ser Ala His Leu
100 105 110
Lys Gly Gly Ala Lys Lys Val Ile Ile Ser Ala Pro Ser Ala Asp Ala
115 120 125
Pro Met Phe Val Met Gly Val Asn Asn Lys Glu Tyr Lys Thr Asp Ile
130 135 140
Asn Val Leu Ser Asn Ala Ser Cys Thr Thr Asn Cys Leu Ala Pro Leu
145 150 155 160
Ala Lys Val Ile Asn Asp Asn Phe Gly Leu Val Glu Gly Leu Met Thr
165 170 175
Thr Val His Ser Tyr Thr Ala Thr Gln Lys Thr Val Asp Ala Pro Ser
180 185 190
Ala Lys Asp Trp Arg Gly Gly Arg Thr Ala Ala Gln Asn Ile Ile Pro
195 200 205
Ser Ser Thr Gly Ala Ala Lys Ala Val Gly Lys Val Ile Pro Ser Leu
210 215 220
Asn Gly Lys Leu Thr Gly Met Ser Met Arg Val Pro Thr Ala Asn Val
225 230 235 240
Ser Val Val Asp Leu Thr Cys Arg Thr Glu Lys Ala Val Thr Tyr Glu
245 250 255
Asp Ile Lys Lys Thr Ile Lys Ala Ala Ser Glu Glu Gly Glu Leu Lys
260 265 270
Gly Ile Leu Gly Tyr Thr Glu Asp Asp Ile Val Ser Thr Asp Leu Ile
275 280 285
Gly Asp Ala His Ser Ser Ile Phe Asp Ala Lys Ala Gly Ile Ala Leu
290 295 300
Asn Glu His Phe Ile Lys Leu Val Ser Trp Tyr Asp Asn Glu Trp Gly
305 310 315 320
Tyr Ser Arg Arg Val Val Asp Leu Ile Ala Tyr Ile Ser Lys Val Asp
325 330 335
Gly Gln
<210>4
<211>333
<212>PRT
<213>牙鲆(Genbank编号BAA88638)
<400>4
Met Val Lys Val Gly Ile Asn Gly Phe Gly Arg Ile Gly Arg Leu Val
1 5 10 15
Thr Arg Ala Ala Phe Thr Ser Lys Lys Val Glu Ile Val Ala Ile Asn
20 25 30
Asp Pro Phe Ile Asp Leu Glu Tyr Met Val Tyr Met Phe Lys Tyr Asp
35 40 45
Ser Thr His Gly Arg Phe Lys Gly Glu Val Lys Ile Glu Gly Asp Lys
50 55 60
Leu Val Ile Asp Gly His Lys Ile Thr Val Phe His Glu Arg Asp Pro
65 70 75 80
Thr Asn Ile Lys Trp Gly Asp Ala Gly Ala His Tyr Val Val Glu Ser
85 90 95
Thr Gly Val Phe Thr Thr Ile Glu Lys Ala Ser Ala His Leu Lys Gly
100 105 110
Gly Ala Lys Lys Val Ile Ile Ser Ala Pro Ser Ala Asp Ala Pro Met
115 120 125
Phe Val Met Gly Val Asn His Glu Lys Tyr Asp Lys Ser Leu Gln Val
130 135 140
Val Ser Asn Ala Ser Cys Thr Thr Asn Cys Leu Ala Pro Leu Ala Lys
145 150 155 160
Val Ile Asn Asp Asn Phe Gly Ile Ile Glu Gly Leu Met Ser Thr Val
165 170 175
His Ala Ile Thr Ala Thr Gln Lys Thr Val Asp Gly Pro Ser Gly Lys
180 185 190
Leu Trp Arg Asp Gly Arg Gly Ala Ser Gln Asn Ile Ile Pro Ala Ser
195 200 205
Thr Gly Ala Ala Lys Ala Val Gly Lys Val Ile Pro Glu Leu Asn Gly
210 215 220
Lys Leu Thr Gly Met Ala Phe Arg Val Pro Thr Pro Asn Val Ser Val
225 230 235 240
Val Asp Leu Thr Val Arg Leu Glu Lys Pro Ala Ser Tyr Glu Asn Ile
245 250 255
Lys Lys Val Val Lys Ala Ala Ala Glu Gly Pro Met Lys Gly Tyr Leu
260 265 270
Ala Tyr Thr Glu His Gln Val Val Ser Thr Asp Phe Asn Gly Asp Thr
275 280 285
His Ser Ser Ile Phe Asp Ala Gly Ala Gly Ile Ala Leu Asn Asp His
290 295 300
Phe Val Lys Leu Val Ser Trp Tyr Asp Asn Glu Phe Ala Tyr Ser Asn
305 310 315 320
Arg Val Cys Asp Leu Met Ala His Met Ala Ser Lys Glu
325 330
<210>5
<211>333
<212>PRT
<213>非洲爪蟾(Genbank编号P51469)
<400>5
Met Val Lys Val Gly Ile Asn Gly Phe Gly Cys Ile Gly Arg Leu Val
1 5 10 15
Thr Arg Ala Ala Phe Asp Ser Gly Lys Val Gln Val Val Ala Ile Asn
20 25 30
Asp Pro Phe Ile Asp Leu Asp Tyr Met Val Tyr Met Phe Lys Tyr Asp
35 40 45
Ser Thr His Gly Arg Phe Lys Gly Thr Val Lys Ala Glu Asn Gly Lys
50 55 60
Leu Ile Ile Asn Asp Gln Val Ile Thr Val Phe Gln Glu Arg Asp Pro
65 70 75 80
Ser Ser Ile Lys Trp Gly Asp Ala Gly Ala Val Tyr Val Val Glu Ser
85 90 95
Thr Gly Val Phe Thr Thr Thr Glu Lys Ala Ser Leu His Leu Lys Gly
100 105 110
Gly Ala Lys Arg Val Val Ile Ser Ala Pro Ser Ala Asp Ala Pro Met
115 120 125
Phe Val Val Gly Val Asn His Glu Lys Tyr Glu Asn Ser Leu Lys Val
130 135 140
Val Ser Asn Ala Ser Cys Thr Thr Asn Cys Leu Ala Pro Leu Ala Lys
145 150 155 160
Val Ile Asn Asp Asn Phe Gly Ile Val Glu Gly Leu Met Thr Thr Val
165 170 175
His Ala Phe Thr Ala Thr Gln Lys Thr Val Asp Gly Pro Ser Gly Lys
180 185 190
Leu Trp Arg Asp Gly Arg Gly Ala Gly Gln Asn Ile Ile Pro Ala Ser
195 200 205
Thr Gly Ala Ala Lys Ala Val Gly Lys Val Ile Pro Glu Leu Asn Gly
210 215 220
Lys Ile Thr Gly Met Ala Phe Arg Val Pro Thr Pro Asn Val Ser Val
225 230 235 240
Val Asp Leu Thr Cys Arg Leu Gln Lys Pro Ala Lys Tyr Asp Asp Ile
245 250 255
Lys Ala Ala Ile Lys Thr Ala Ser Glu Gly Pro Met Lys Gly Ile Leu
260 265 270
Gly Tyr Thr Gln Asp Gln Val Val Ser Thr Asp Phe Asn Gly Asp Thr
275 280 285
His Ser Ser Ile Phe Asp Ala Asp Ala Gly Ile Ala Leu Asn Glu Asn
290 295 300
Phe Val Lys Leu Val Ser Trp Tyr Asp Asn Glu Cys Gly Tyr Ser Asn
305 310 315 320
Arg Val Val Asp Leu Val Cys His Met Ala Ser Lys Glu
325 330
<210>6
<211>333
<212>PRT
<213>原鸡(Genbank编号DECHG3)
<400>6
Met Val Lys Val Gly Val Asn Gly Phe Gly Arg Ile Gly Arg Leu Val
1 5 10 15
Thr Arg Ala Ala Val Leu Ser Gly Lys Val Gln Val Val Ala Ile Asn
20 25 30
Asp Pro Phe Ile Asp Leu Asn Tyr Met Val Tyr Met Phe Lys Tyr Asp
35 40 45
Ser Thr His Gly His Phe Lys Gly Thr Val Lys Ala Glu Asn Gly Lys
50 55 60
Leu Val Ile Asn Gly His Ala Ile Thr Ile Phe Gln Glu Arg Asp Pro
65 70 75 80
Ser Asn Ile Lys Trp Ala Asp Ala Gly Ala Glu Tyr Val Val Glu Ser
85 90 95
Thr Gly Val Phe Thr Thr Met Glu Lys Ala Gly Ala His Leu Lys Gly
100 105 110
Gly Ala Lys Arg Val Ile Ile Ser Ala Pro Ser Ala Asp Ala Pro Met
115 120 125
Phe Val Met Gly Val Asn His Glu Lys Tyr Asp Lys Ser Leu Lys Ile
130 135 140
Val Ser Asn Ala Ser Cys Thr Thr Asn Cys Leu Ala Pro Leu Ala Lys
145 150 155 160
Val Ile His Asp Asn Phe Gly Ile Val Glu Gly Leu Met Thr Thr Val
165 170 175
His Ala Ile Thr Ala Thr Gln Lys Thr Val Asp Gly Pro Ser Gly Lys
180 185 190
Leu Trp Arg Asp Gly Arg Gly Ala Ala Gln Asn Ile Ile Pro Ala Ser
195 200 205
Thr Gly Ala Ala Lys Ala Val Gly Lys Val Ile Pro Glu Leu Asn Gly
210 215 220
Lys Leu Thr Gly Met Ala Phe Arg Val Pro Thr Pro Asn Val Ser Val
225 230 235 240
Val Asp Leu Thr Cys Arg Leu Glu Lys Pro Ala Lys Tyr Asp Asp Ile
245 250 255
Lys Arg Val Val Lys Ala Ala Ala Asp Gly Pro Leu Lys Gly Ile Leu
260 265 270
Gly Tyr Thr Glu Asp Gln Val Val Ser Cys Asp Phe Asn Gly Asp Ser
275 280 285
His Ser Ser Thr Phe Asp Ala Gly Ala Gly Ile Ala Leu Asn Asp His
290 295 300
Phe Val Lys Leu Val Ser Trp Tyr Asp Asn Glu Phe Gly Tyr Ser Asn
305 310 315 320
Arg Val Val Asp Leu Met Val His Met Ala Ser Lys Glu
325 330
<210>7
<211>7
<212>PRT
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>GPD中的保守蛋白基序
<400>7
Lys Tyr Asp Ser Thr His Gly
1 5
<210>8
<211>7
<212>PRT
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>GPD内的保守蛋白基序
<400>8
Thr Gly Ala Ala Lys Ala Val
1 5
<210>9
<211>20
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>简并引物YL193
<400>9
aagtacgayt cbacycaygg 20
<210>10
<211>20
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>简并引物YL194
<400>10
acrgccttrg crgcdccrgt 20
<210>11
<211>507
<212>DNA
<213>解脂耶氏酵母
<400>11
aagtacgact ccacccacgg ccgattcaag ggcaaggtcg aggccaagga cggcggtctg 60
atcatcgacg gcaagcacat ccaggtcttc ggtgagcgag acccctccaa catcccctgg 120
ggtaaggccg gtgccgacta cgttgtcgag tccaccggtg tcttcaccgg caaggaggct 180
gcctccgccc acctcaaggg tggtgccaag aaggtcatca tctccgcccc ctccggtgac 240
gcccccatgt tcgttgtcgg tgtcaacctc gacgcctaca agcccgacat gaccgtcatc 300
tccaacgctt cttgtaccac caactgtctg gctccccttg ccaaggttgt caacgacaag 360
tacggaatca ttgagggtct catgaccacc gtccactcca tcaccgccac ccagaagacc 420
gttgacggtc cttcccacaa ggactggcga ggtggccgaa ccgcctctgg taacatcatc 480
ccctcttcca ccggagccgc caaggct 507
<210>12
<211>169
<212>PRT
<213>解脂耶氏酵母
<400>12
Lys Tyr Asp Ser Thr His Gly Arg Phe Lys Gly Lys Val Glu Ala Lys
1 5 10 15
Asp Gly Gly Leu Ile Ile Asp Gly Lys His Ile Gln Val Phe Gly Glu
20 25 30
Arg Asp Pro Ser Asn Ile Pro Trp Gly Lys Ala Gly Ala Asp Tyr Val
35 40 45
Val Glu Ser Thr Gly Val Phe Thr Gly Lys Glu Ala Ala Ser Ala His
50 55 60
Leu Lys Gly Gly Ala Lys Lys Val Ile Ile Ser Ala Pro Ser Gly Asp
65 70 75 80
Ala Pro Met Phe Val Val Gly Val Asn Leu Asp Ala Tyr Lys Pro Asp
85 90 95
Met Thr Val Ile Ser Asn Ala Ser Cys Thr Thr Asn Cys Leu Ala Pro
100 105 110
Leu Ala Lys Val Val Asn Asp Lys Tyr Gly Ile Ile Glu Gly Leu Met
115 120 125
Thr Thr Val His Ser Ile Thr Ala Thr Gln Lys Thr Val Asp Gly Pro
130 135 140
Ser His Lys Asp Trp Arg Gly Gly Arg Thr Ala Ser Gly Asn Ile Ile
145 150 155 160
Pro Ser Ser Thr Gly Ala Ala Lys Ala
165
<210>13
<211>245
<212>PRT
<213>酿酒酵母(GenBank Accesssion No.NP_012770)
<400>13
Met Pro Lys Leu Val Leu Val Arg His Gly Gln Ser Glu Trp Asn Glu
1 5 10 15
Lys Asn Leu Phe Thr Gly Trp Val Asp Val Lys Leu Ser Ala Lys Gly
20 25 30
Gln Gln Glu Ala Ala Arg Ala Gly Glu Leu Leu Lys Glu Lys Lys Val
35 40 45
Tyr Pro Asp Val Leu Tyr Thr Ser Lys Leu Ser Arg Ala Ile Gln Thr
50 55 60
Ala Asn Ile Ala Leu Glu Lys Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Ile Pro Val Asn
65 70 75 80
Arg Ser Trp Arg Leu Asn Glu Arg His Tyr Gly Asp Leu Gln Gly Lys
85 90 95
Asp Lys Ala Glu Thr Leu Lys Lys Phe Gly Glu Glu Lys Phe Asn Thr
100 105 110
Tyr Arg Arg Ser Phe Asp Val Pro Pro Pro Pro Ile Asp Ala Ser Ser
115 120 125
Pro Phe Ser Gln Lys Gly Asp Glu Arg Tyr Lys Tyr Val Asp Pro Asn
130 135 140
Val Leu Pro Glu Thr Glu Ser Leu Ala Leu Val Ile Asp Arg Leu Leu
145 150 155 160
Pro Tyr Trp Gln Asp Val Ile Ala Lys Asp Leu Leu Ser Gly Lys Thr
165 170 175
Val Met Ile Ala Ala His Gly Asn Ser Leu Arg Gly Leu Val Lys His
180 185 190
Leu Glu Gly Ile Ser Asp Ala Asp Ile Ala Lys Leu Asn Ile Pro Thr
195 200 205
Gly Ile Pro Leu Val Phe Glu Leu Asp Glu Asn Leu Lys Pro Ser Lys
210 215 220
Pro Ser Tyr Tyr Leu Asp Pro Glu Ala Ala Ala Ala Gly Ala Ala Ala
225 230 235 240
Val Ala Asn Gln Gly
245
<210>14
<211>1049
<212>DNA
<213>解脂耶氏酵母
<220>
<221>综合特征
<222>(1020)..(1020)
<223>n为a、c、g、或t
<400>14
caattgagtg cgagcgacac aattgggtgt cacgtgccyt aattgacctc ggatcgtgga 60
gyccccagtt atacagcaac cacgaggtgc atgagtagga gacgtcmcca gacaataggg 120
tttttttgga ctggagaggg tagggcaaaa gcgctcaacg ggctgtttgg ggagctatgg 180
gggaggaatt ggcgatattt gtgaggttga cggctccgat ttgcgtgttt tgtcgcttct 240
gcatctcccc atacccatat cttccctccc cacctctttc cacgataatt ttacggatca 300
gcaataaggt tccttctcct agtttccacg yccatatata tctatgctgc gtcgtccttt 360
tcgtgacatc accaaaacac atacaaaaat gcctaaactg attctgctgc gacacggcca 420
gtccgactgg aacgagaaga acctgttcac cggatgggtc gacgtcaagt ctccgagctc 480
ggccacaccg aggccaagcg agccggtact ctgctcaagg agtccggtct caagccccag 540
attctctaca cctccgagct ctctcgagcc atccagaccg ccaacattgc tctggatgag 600
gccgaccgac tgtggatccc caccaagcga tcgtggcgac tcaacgagcg acactacggc 660
gctctgcagg gcaaggacaa ggccgccact ctcgccgagt acggccccga gcagttccag 720
ctctggcgac gatcttttga cgtccctcct ccccctatcg ctgacgacga caagtggtct 780
cagtacaacg acgagcgata ccaggacatc cccaaggata ttctgcccaa gaccgagtct 840
ctgaagctcg tgattgaccg actccttcct tactacaact ccgacattgt ccccgacctt 900
aaggccggca agaccgtcct cattgctgcc cacggaaact ccctccgagc tctcgtcaag 960
cacctcgacg gtatctccga tgacgatatc gccgccctta acatccccac cggtatcccn 1020
ctcgtgctac gaccttgatg acaacctca 1049
<210>15
<211>651
<212>DNA
<213>解脂耶氏酵母
<220>
<221>综合特征
<222>(633)..(633)
<223>n为a、c、g、或t
<400>15
atgcctaaac tgattctgct gcgacacggc cagtccgact ggaacgagaa gaacctgttc 60
accggatggg tcgacgtcaa gctctccgag ctcggccaca ccgaggccaa gcgagccggt 120
actctgctca aggagtccgg tctcaagccc cagattctct acacctccga gctctctcga 180
gccatccaga ccgccaacat tgctctggat gaggccgacc gactgtggat ccccaccaag 240
cgatcgtggc gactcaacga gcgacactac ggcgctctgc agggcaagga caaggccgcc 300
actctcgccg agtacggccc cgagcagttc cagctctggc gacgatcttt tgacgtccct 360
cctcccccta tcgctgacga cgacaagtgg tctcagtaca acgacgagcg ataccaggac 420
atccccaagg atattctgcc caagaccgag tctctgaagc tcgtgattga ccgactcctt 480
ccttactaca actccgacat tgtccccgac cttaaggccg gcaagaccgt cctcattgct 540
gcccacggaa actccctccg agctctcgtc aagcacctcg acggtatctc cgatgacgat 600
atcgccgccc ttaacatccc caccggtatc ccnctcgtgc tacgaccttg a 651
<210>16
<211>216
<212>PRT
<213>解脂耶氏酵母
<400>16
Met Pro Lys Leu Ile Leu Leu Arg His Gly Gln Ser Asp Trp Asn Glu
1 5 10 15
Lys Asn Leu Phe Thr Gly Trp Val Asp Val Lys Leu Ser Glu Leu Gly
20 25 30
His Thr Glu Ala Lys Arg Ala Gly Thr Leu Leu Lys Glu Ser Gly Leu
35 40 45
Lys Pro Gln Ile Leu Tyr Thr Ser Glu Leu Ser Arg Ala Ile Gln Thr
50 55 60
Ala Asn Ile Ala Leu Asp Glu Ala Asp Arg Leu Trp Ile Pro Thr Lys
65 70 75 80
Arg Ser Trp Arg Leu Asn Glu Arg His Tyr Gly Ala Leu Gln Gly Lys
85 90 95
Asp Lys Ala Ala Thr Leu Ala Glu Tyr Gly Pro Glu Gln Phe Gln Leu
100 105 110
Trp Arg Arg Ser Phe Asp Val Pro Pro Pro Pro Ile Ala Asp Asp Asp
115 120 125
Lys Trp Ser Gln Tyr Asn Asp Glu Arg Tyr Gln Asp Ile Pro Lys Asp
130 135 140
Ile Leu Pro Lys Thr Glu Ser Leu Lys Leu Val Ile Asp Arg Leu Leu
145 150 155 160
Pro Tyr Tyr Asn Ser Asp Ile Val Pro Asp Leu Lys Ala Gly Lys Thr
165 170 175
Val Leu Ile Ala Ala His Gly Asn Ser Leu Arg Ala Leu Val Lys His
180 185 190
Leu Asp Gly Ile Ser Asp Asp Asp Ile Ala Ala Leu Asn Ile Pro Thr
195 200 205
Gly Ile Pro Leu Val Leu Arg Pro
210 215
<210>17
<211>26
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL206
<400>17
ccttgccggt gaagacaccg gtggac 26
<210>18
<211>25
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL196
<400>18
gacgtcgacc catccggtga acagg 25
<210>19
<211>28
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL207
<400>19
gaagacctgg atgtgcttgc cgtcgatg 28
<210>20
<211>23
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL197
<400>20
gagcagagta ccggctcgct tgg 23
<210>21
<211>24
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL208
<400>21
gaccttgccc ttgaatcggc cgtg 24
<210>22
<211>25
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL198
<400>22
gaatctgggg cttgagaccg gactc 25
<210>23
<211>1848
<212>DNA
<213>解脂耶氏酵母
<400>23
gtgattgcct ctgaatactt tcaacaagtt acacccttcg cggcgacgat ctacagcccg 60
atcacatgaa ctttggccga gggatgatgt aatcgagtat cgtggtagtt caatacgtac 120
atgtacgatg ggtgcctcaa ttgtgcgata ctactacaag tgcagcacgc tcgtgcccgt 180
accctacttt gtcggacgtc cctgctccct cgttcaacat ctcaagctca acaatcagtg 240
ttggacactg caacgctagc agccggtacg tggctttagc cccatgctcc atgctccatg 300
ctccatgctc tgggcctatg agctagccgt ttggcgcaca tagcatagtg acatgtcgat 360
caagtcaaag tcgaggtgtg gaaaacgggc tgcgggtcgc caggggcctc acaagcgcct 420
ccaccgcaga cgcccacctc gttagcgtcc attgcgatcg tctcggtaca tttggttaca 480
ttttgcgaca ggttgaaatg aatcggccga cgctcggtag tcggaaagag ccgggaccgg 540
ccggcgagca taaaccggac gcagtaggat gtcctgcacg ggtctttttg tggggtgtgg 600
agaaaggggt gcttggagat ggaagccggt agaaccgggc tgcttgtgct tggagatgga 660
agccggtaga accgggctgc ttggggggat ttggggccgc tgggctccaa agaggggtag 720
gcatttcgtt ggggttacgt aattgcggca tttgggtcct gcgcgcatgt cccattggtc 780
agaattagtc cggataggag acttatcagc caatcacagc gccggatcca cctgtaggtt 840
gggttgggtg ggagcacccc tccacagagt agagtcaaac agcagcagca acatgatagt 900
tgggggtgtg cgtgttaaag gaaaaaaaag aagcttgggt tatattcccg ctctatttag 960
aggttgcggg atagacgccg acggagggca atggcgccat ggaaccttgc ggatatcgat 1020
acgccgcggc ggactgcgtc cgaaccagct ccagcagcgt tttttccggg ccattgagcc 1080
gactgcgacc ccgccaacgt gtcttggccc acgcactcat gtcatgttgg tgttgggagg 1140
ccacttttta agtagcacaa ggcacctagc tcgcagcaag gtgtccgaac caaagaagcg 1200
gctgcagtgg tgcaaacggg gcggaaacgg cgggaaaaag ccacgggggc acgaattgag 1260
gcacgccctc gaatttgaga cgagtcacgg ccccattcgc ccgcgcaatg gctcgccaac 1320
gcccggtctt ttgcaccaca tcaggttacc ccaagccaaa cctttgtgtt aaaaagctta 1380
acatattata ccgaacgtag gtttgggcgg gcttgctccg tctgtccaag gcaacattta 1440
tataagggtc tgcatcgccg gctcaattga atcttttttc ttcttctctt ctctatattc 1500
attcttgaat taaacacaca tcaacatggc catcaaagtc ggtattaacg gattcgggcg 1560
aatcggacga attgtgagta ccatagaagg tgatggaaac atgacccaac agaaacagat 1620
gacaagtgtc atcgacccac cagagcccaa ttgagctcat actaacagtc gacaacctgt 1680
cgaaccaatt gatgactccc cgacaatgta ctaacacagg tcctgcgaaa cgctctcaag 1740
aaccctgagg tcgaggtcgt cgctgtgaac gaccccttca tcgacaccga gtacgctgct 1800
tacatgttca agtacgactc cacccacggc cgattcaagg gcaaggtc 1848
<210>24
<211>2316
<212>DNA
<213>解脂耶氏酵母
<400>24
gtgattgcct ctgaatactt tcaacaagtt acacccttcg cggcgacgat ctacagcccg 60
atcacatgaa ctttggccga gggatgatgt aatcgagtat cgtggtagtt caatacgtac 120
atgtacgatg ggtgcctcaa ttgtgcgata ctactacaag tgcagcacgc tcgtgcccgt 180
accctacttt gtcggacgtc cctgctccct cgttcaacat ctcaagctca acaatcagtg 240
ttggacactg caacgctagc agccggtacg tggctttagc cccatgctcc atgctccatg 300
ctccatgctc tgggcctatg agctagccgt ttggcgcaca tagcatagtg acatgtcgat 360
caagtcaaag tcgaggtgtg gaaaacgggc tgcgggtcgc caggggcctc acaagcgcct 420
ccaccgcaga cgcccacctc gttagcgtcc attgcgatcg tctcggtaca tttggttaca 480
ttttgcgaca ggttgaaatg aatcggccga cgctcggtag tcggaaagag ccgggaccgg 540
ccggcgagca taaaccggac gcagtaggat gtcctgcacg ggtctttttg tggggtgtgg 600
agaaaggggt gcttggagat ggaagccggt agaaccgggc tgcttgtgct tggagatgga 660
agccggtaga accgggctgc ttggggggat ttggggccgc tgggctccaa agaggggtag 720
gcatttcgtt ggggttacgt aattgcggca tttgggtcct gcgcgcatgt cccattggtc 780
agaattagtc cggataggag acttatcagc caatcacagc gccggatcca cctgtaggtt 840
gggttgggtg ggagcacccc tccacagagt agagtcaaac agcagcagca acatgatagt 900
tgggggtgtg cgtgttaaag gaaaaaaaag aagcttgggt tatattcccg ctctatttag 960
aggttgcggg atagacgccg acggagggca atggcgccat ggaaccttgc ggatatcgat 1020
acgccgcggc ggactgcgtc cgaaccagct ccagcagcgt tttttccggg ccattgagcc 1080
gactgcgacc ccgccaacgt gtcttggccc acgcactcat gtcatgttgg tgttgggagg 1140
ccacttttta agtagcacaa ggcacctagc tcgcagcaag gtgtccgaac caaagaagcg 1200
gctgcagtgg tgcaaacggg gcggaaacgg cgggaaaaag ccacgggggc acgaattgag 1260
gcacgccctc gaatttgaga cgagtcacgg ccccattcgc ccgcgcaatg gctcgccaac 1320
gcccggtctt ttgcaccaca tcaggttacc ccaagccaaa cctttgtgtt aaaaagctta 1380
acatattata ccgaacgtag gtttgggcgg gcttgctccg tctgtccaag gcaacattta 1440
tataagggtc tgcatcgccg gctcaattga atcttttttc ttcttctctt ctctatattc 1500
attcttgaat taaacacaca tcaacatggc catcaaagtc ggtattaacg gattcgggcg 1560
aatcggacga attgtgagta ccatagaagg tgatggaaac atgacccaac agaaacagat 1620
gacaagtgtc atcgacccac cagagcccaa ttgagctcat actaacagtc gacaacctgt 1680
cgaaccaatt gatgactccc cgacaatgta ctaacacagg tcctgcgaaa cgctctcaag 1740
aaccctgagg tcgaggtcgt cgctgtgaac gaccccttca tcgacaccga gtacgctgct 1800
tacatgttca agtacgactc cacccacggc cgattcaagg gcaaggtcga ggccaaggac 1860
ggcggtctga tcatcgacgg caagcacatc caggtcttcg gtgagcgaga cccctccaac 1920
atcccctggg gtaaggccgg tgccgactac gttgtcgagt ccaccggtgt cttcaccggc 1980
aaggaggctg cctccgccca cctcaagggt ggtgccaaga aggtcatcat ctccgccccc 2040
tccggtgacg cccccatgtt cgttgtcggt gtcaacctcg acgcctacaa gcccgacatg 2100
accgtcatct ccaacgcttc ttgtaccacc aactgtctgg ctccccttgc caaggttgtc 2160
aacgacaagt acggaatcat tgagggtctc atgaccaccg tccactccat caccgccacc 2220
cagaagaccg ttgacggtcc ttcccacaag gactggcgag gtggccgaac cgcctctggt 2280
aacatcatcc cctcttccac cggagccgcc aaggct 2316
<210>25
<211>645
<212>DNA
<213>解脂耶氏酵母
<400>25
atggccatca aagtcggtat taacggattc gggcgaatcg gacgaattgt cctgcgaaac 60
gctctcaaga accctgaggt cgaggtcgtc gctgtgaacg accccttcat cgacaccgag 120
tacgctgctt acatgttcaa gtacgactcc acccacggcc gattcaaggg caaggtcgag 180
gccaaggacg gcggtctgat catcgacggc aagcacatcc aggtcttcgg tgagcgagac 240
ccctccaaca tcccctgggg taaggccggt gccgactacg ttgtcgagtc caccggtgtc 300
ttcaccggca aggaggctgc ctccgcccac ctcaagggtg gtgccaagaa ggtcatcatc 360
tccgccccct ccggtgacgc ccccatgttc gttgtcggtg tcaacctcga cgcctacaag 420
cccgacatga ccgtcatctc caacgcttct tgtaccacca actgtctggc tccccttgcc 480
aaggttgtca acgacaagta cggaatcatt gagggtctca tgaccaccgt ccactccatc 540
accgccaccc agaagaccgt tgacggtcct tcccacaagg actggcgagg tggccgaacc 600
gcctctggta acatcatccc ctcttccacc ggagccgcca aggct 645
<210>26
<211>215
<212>PRT
<213>解脂耶氏酵母
<400>26
Met Ala Ile Lys Val Gly Ile Asn Gly Phe Gly Arg Ile Gly Arg Ile
1 5 10 15
Val Leu Arg Asn Ala Leu Lys Asn Pro Glu Val Glu Val Val Ala Val
20 25 30
Asn Asp Pro Phe Ile Asp Thr Glu Tyr Ala Ala Tyr Met Phe Lys Tyr
35 40 45
Asp Ser Thr His Gly Arg Phe Lys Gly Lys Val Glu Ala Lys Asp Gly
50 55 60
Gly Leu Ile Ile Asp Gly Lys His Ile Gln Val Phe Gly Glu Arg Asp
65 70 75 80
Pro Ser Asn Ile Pro Trp Gly Lys Ala Gly Ala Asp Tyr Val Val Glu
85 90 95
Ser Thr Gly Val Phe Thr Gly Lys Glu Ala Ala Ser Ala His Leu Lys
100 105 110
Gly Gly Ala Lys Lys Val Ile Ile Ser Ala Pro Ser Gly Asp Ala Pro
115 120 125
Met Phe Val Val Gly Val Asn Leu Asp Ala Tyr Lys Pro Asp Met Thr
130 135 140
Val Ile Ser Asn Ala Ser Cys Thr Thr Asn Cys Leu Ala Pro Leu Ala
145 150 155 160
Lys Val Val Asn Asp Lys Tyr Gly Ile Ile Glu Gly Leu Met Thr Thr
165 170 175
Val His Ser Ile Thr Ala Thr Gln Lys Thr Val Asp Gly Pro Ser His
180 185 190
Lys Asp Trp Arg Gly Gly Arg Thr Ala Ser Gly Asn Ile Ile Pro Ser
195 200 205
Ser Thr Gly Ala Ala Lys Ala
210 215
<210>27
<211>953
<212>DNA
<213>解脂耶氏酵母
<400>27
gcctctgaat actttcaaca agttacaccc ttcattaatt ctcacgtgac acagattatt 60
aacgtctcgt accaaccaca gattacgacc cattcgcagt cacagttcac tagggtttgg 120
gttgcatccg ttgagagcgg tttgttttta accttctcca tgtgctcact caggttttgg 180
gttcagatca aatcaaggcg tgaaccactt tgtttgagga caaatgtgac acaaccaacc 240
agtgtcaggg gcaagtccgt gacaaagggg aagatacaat gcaattactg acagttacag 300
actgcctcga tgccctaacc ttgccccaaa ataagacaac tgtcctcgtt taagcgcaac 360
cctattcagc gtcacgtcat aatagcgttt ggatagcact agtctatgag gagcgtttta 420
tgttgcggtg agggcgattg gtgctcatat gggttcaatt gaggtggcgg aacgagctta 480
gtcttcaatt gaggtgcgag cgacacaatt gggtgtcacg tggcctaatt gacctcgggt 540
cgtggagtcc ccagttatac agcaaccacg aggtgcatgg gtaggagacg tcaccagaca 600
atagggtttt ttttggactg gagagggttg ggcaaaagcg ctcaacgggc tgtttgggga 660
gctgtggggg aggaattggc gatatttgtg aggttaacgg ctccgatttg cgtgttttgt 720
cgctcctgca tctccccata cccatatctt ccctccccac ctctttccac gataatttta 780
cggatcagca ataaggttcc ttctcctagt ttccacgtcc atatatatct atgctgcgtc 840
gtccttttcg tgacatcacc aaaacacata caaaaatgcc taaactgatt ctgctgcgac 900
acggccagtc cgactggaac gagaagaacc tgttcaccgg atgggtcgac gtc 953
<210>28
<211>1537
<212>DNA
<213>解脂耶氏酵母
<220>
<221>综合特征
<222>(1507)..(1507)
<223>n为a、c、g、或t
<400>28
gcctctgaat actttcaaca agttacaccc ttcattaatt ctcacgtgac acagattatt 60
aacgtctcgt accaaccaca gattacgacc cattcgcagt cacagttcac tagggtttgg 120
gttgcatccg ttgagagcgg tttgttttta accttctcca tgtgctcact caggttttgg 180
gttcagatca aatcaaggcg tgaaccactt tgtttgagga caaatgtgac acaaccaacc 240
agtgtcaggg gcaagtccgt gacaaagggg aagatacaat gcaattactg acagttacag 300
actgcctcga tgccctaacc ttgccccaaa ataagacaac tgtcctcgtt taagcgcaac 360
cctattcagc gtcacgtcat aatagcgttt ggatagcact agtctatgag gagcgtttta 420
tgttgcggtg agggcgattg gtgctcatat gggttcaatt gaggtggcgg aacgagctta 480
gtcttcaatt gaggtgcgag cgacacaatt gggtgtcacg tggcctaatt gacctcgggt 540
cgtggagtcc ccagttatac agcaaccacg aggtgcatgg gtaggagacg tcaccagaca 600
atagggtttt ttttggactg gagagggttg ggcaaaagcg ctcaacgggc tgtttgggga 660
gctgtggggg aggaattggc gatatttgtg aggttaacgg ctccgatttg cgtgttttgt 720
cgctcctgca tctccccata cccatatctt ccctccccac ctctttccac gataatttta 780
cggatcagca ataaggttcc ttctcctagt ttccacgtcc atatatatct atgctgcgtc 840
gtccttttcg tgacatcacc aaaacacata caaaaatgcc taaactgatt ctgctgcgac 900
acggccagtc cgactggaac gagaagacct gttcaccgga tgggtcgacg tcaagctctc 960
cgagctcggc cacaccgagg ccaagcgagc cggtactctg ctcaaggagt ccggtctcaa 1020
gccccagatt ctctacacct ccgagctctc tcgagccatc cagaccgcca acattgctct 1080
ggatgaggcc gaccgactgt ggatccccac caagcgatcg tggcgactca acgagcgaca 1140
ctacggcgct ctgcagggca aggacaaggc cgccactctc gccgagtacg gccccgagca 1200
gttccagctc tggcgacgat cttttgacgt ccctcctccc cctatcgctg acgacgacaa 1260
gtggtctcag tacaacgacg agcgatacca ggacatcccc aaggatattc tgcccaagac 1320
cgagtctctg aagctcgtga ttgaccgact ccttccttac tacaactccg acattgtccc 1380
cgaccttaag gccggcaaga ccgtcctcat tgctgcccac ggaaactccc tccgagctct 1440
cgtcaagcac ctcgacggta tctccgatga cgatatcgcc gcccttaaca tccccaccgg 1500
tatcccnctc gtgctacgac cttgatgaca acctcaa 1537
<210>29
<211>33
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL33
<400>29
tttccatggt acgtcctgta gaaaccccaa ccc 33
<210>30
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL34
<400>30
cccttaatta atcattgttt gcctccctgc tgcggt 36
<210>31
<211>19
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物TEF5’
<400>31
agagaccggg ttggcggcg 19
<210>32
<211>30
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物TEF3’
<400>32
ttggatcctt tgaatgattc ttatactcag 30
<210>33
<211>29
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物XPR5’
<400>33
tttccgcggc ccgagattcc ggcctcttc 29
<210>34
<211>31
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物XPR3’
<400>34
tttccgcgga cacaatatct ggtcaaattt c 31
<210>35
<211>30
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL1
<400>35
cagtgccaaa agccaaggca ctgagctcgt 30
<210>36
<211>31
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL2
<400>36
gacgagctca gtgccttggc ttttggcact g 31
<210>37
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL3
<400>37
gtataagaat cattcaccat ggatccacta gttcta 36
<210>38
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL4
<400>38
tagaactagt ggatccatgg tgaatgattc ttatac 36
<210>39
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL23
<400>39
atggatccac tagttaatta actagagcgg ccgcca 36
<210>40
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL24
<400>40
tggcggccgc tctagttaat taactagtgg atccat 36
<210>41
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL9
<400>41
tggtaaataa atgatgtcga ctcaggcgac gacgg 35
<210>42
<211>35
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL10
<400>42
ccgtcgtcgc ctgagtcgac atcatttatt tacca 35
<210>43
<211>971
<212>DNA
<213>解脂耶氏酵母
<400>43
gacgcagtag gatgtcctgc acgggtcttt ttgtggggtg tggagaaagg ggtgcttgga 60
gatggaagcc ggtagaaccg ggctgcttgt gcttggagat ggaagccggt agaaccgggc 120
tgcttggggg gatttggggc cgctgggctc caaagagggg taggcatttc gttggggtta 180
cgtaattgcg gcatttgggt cctgcgcgca tgtcccattg gtcagaatta gtccggatag 240
gagacttatc agccaatcac agcgccggat ccacctgtag gttgggttgg gtgggagcac 300
ccctccacag agtagagtca aacagcagca gcaacatgat agttgggggt gtgcgtgtta 360
aaggaaaaaa aagaagcttg ggttatattc ccgctctatt tagaggttgc gggatagacg 420
ccgacggagg gcaatggcgc catggaacct tgcggatatc gatacgccgc ggcggactgc 480
gtccgaacca gctccagcag cgttttttcc gggccattga gccgactgcg accccgccaa 540
cgtgtcttgg cccacgcact catgtcatgt tggtgttggg aggccacttt ttaagtagca 600
caaggcacct agctcgcagc aaggtgtccg aaccaaagaa gcggctgcag tggtgcaaac 660
ggggcggaaa cggcgggaaa aagccacggg ggcacgaatt gaggcacgcc ctcgaatttg 720
agacgagtca cggccccatt cgcccgcgca atggctcgcc aacgcccggt cttttgcacc 780
acatcaggtt accccaagcc aaacctttgt gttaaaa gc ttaacatatt ataccgaacg 840
taggtttggg cgggcttgct ccgtctgtcc aaggcaacat ttatataagg gtctgcatcg 900
ccggctcaat tgaatctttt ttcttcttct cttctctata ttcattcttg aattaaacac 960
acatcaacat g 971
<210>44
<211>878
<212>DNA
<213>解脂耶氏酵母
<400>44
gcctctgaat actttcaaca agttacaccc ttcattaatt ctcacgtgac acagattatt 60
aacgtctcgt accaaccaca gattacgacc cattcgcagt cacagttcac tagggtttgg 120
gttgcatccg ttgagagcgg tttgttttta accttctcca tgtgctcact caggttttgg 180
gttcagatca aatcaaggcg tgaaccactt tgtttgagga caaatgtgac acaaccaacc 240
agtgtcaggg gcaagtccgt gacaaagggg aagatacaat gcaattactg acagttacag 300
actgcctcga tgccctaacc ttgccccaaa ataagacaac tgtcctcgtt taagcgcaac 360
cctattcagc gtcacgtcat aatagcgttt ggatagcact agtctatgag gagcgtttta 420
tgttgcggtg agggcgattg gtgctcatat gggttcaatt gaggtggcgg aacgagctta 480
gtcttcaatt gaggtgcgag cgacacaatt gggtgtcacg tggcctaatt gacctcgggt 540
cgtggagtcc ccagttatac agcaaccacg aggtgcatgg gtaggagacg tcaccagaca 600
atagggtttt ttttggactg gagagggttg ggcaaaagcg ctcaacgggc tgtttgggga 660
gctgtggggg aggaattggc gatatttgtg aggttaacgg ctccgatttg cgtgttttgt 720
cgctcctgca tctccccata cccatatctt ccctccccac ctctttccac gataatttta 780
cggatcagca ataaggttcc ttctcctagt ttccacgtcc atatatatct atgctgcgtc 840
gtccttttcg tgacatcacc aaaacacata caaaaatg 878
<210>45
<211>30
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL211
<400>45
tttgtcgacg cagtaggatg tcctgcacgg 30
<210>46
<211>34
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL212
<400>46
tttccatggt tgatgtgtgt ttaattcaag aatg 34
<210>47
<211>33
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL203
<400>47
tttccatggt tgtatgtgtt ttggtgatgt cac 33
<210>48
<211>33
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL204
<400>48
tttgtcgacc gtttaagcgc aaccctattc agc 33
<210>49
<211>39
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL5
<400>49
cccccctcga ggtcgatggt gtcgataagc ttgatatcg 39
<210>50
<211>39
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL6
<400>50
cgatatcaag cttatcgaca ccatcgacct cgagggggg 39
<210>51
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL7
<400>51
caaccgattt cgacagttaa ttaataattt gaatcga 37
<210>52
<211>37
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL8
<400>52
tcgattcaaa ttattaatta actgtcgaaa tcggttg 37
<210>53
<211>33
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL61
<400>53
acaattccac acaacgtacg agccggaagc ata 33
<210>54
<211>33
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物YL62
<400>54
tatgcttccg gctcgtacgt tgtgtggaat tgt 33
<210>55
<211>18
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物GPD有义
<400>55
atacgagatc gtcaaggg 18
<210>56
<211>26
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物GPD反义
<400>56
gcggccgcgg attgatgtgt gtttaa 26
<210>57
<211>1209
<212>DNA
<213>串珠镰孢
<400>57
atggcgactc gacagcgaac tgccaccact gttgtggtcg aggaccttcc caaggtcact 60
cttgaggcca agtctgaacc tgtgttcccc gatatcaaga ccatcaagga tgccattccc 120
gcgcactgct tccagccctc gctcgtcacc tcattctact acgtcttccg cgattttgcc 180
atggtctctg ccctcgtctg ggctgctctc acctacatcc ccagcatccc cgaccagacc 240
ctccgcgtcg cagcttggat ggtctacggc ttcgtccagg gtctgttctg caccggtgtc 300
tggattctcg gccatgagtg cggccacggt gctttctctc tccacggaaa ggtcaacaat 360
gtgaccggct ggttcctcca ctcgttcctc ctcgtcccct acttcagctg gaagtactct 420
caccaccgcc accaccgctt caccggccac atggatctcg acatggcttt cgtccccaag 480
actgagccca agccctccaa gtcgctcatg attgctggca ttgacgtcgc cgagcttgtt 540
gaggacaccc ccgctgctca gatggtcaag ctcatcttcc accagctttt cggatggcag 600
gcgtacctct tcttcaacgc tagctctggc aagggcagca agcagtggga gcccaagact 660
ggcctctcca agtggttccg agtcagtcac ttcgagccta ccagcgctgt cttccgcccc 720
aacgaggcca tcttcatcct catctccgat atcggtcttg ctctaatggg aactgctctg 780
tactttgctt ccaagcaagt tggtgtttcg accattctct tcctctacct tgttccctac 840
ctgtgggttc accactggct cgttgccatt acctacctcc accaccacca caccgagctc 900
cctcactaca ccgctgaggg ctggacctac gtcaagggag ctctcgccac tgtcgaccgt 960
gagtttggct tcatcggaaa gcacctcttc cacggtatca ttgagaagca cgttgttcac 1020
catctcttcc ctaagatccc cttctacaag gctgacgagg ccaccgaggc catcaagccc 1080
gtcattggcg accactactg ccacgacgac cgaagcttcc tgggccagct gtggaccatc 1140
ttcggcacgc tcaagtacgt cgagcacgac cctgcccgac ccggtgccat gcgatggaac 1200
aaggactag 1209
<210>58
<211>402
<212>PRT
<213>串珠镰孢
<400>58
Met Ala Thr Arg Gln Arg Thr Ala Thr Thr Val Val Val Glu Asp Leu
1 5 10 15
Pro Lys Val Thr Leu Glu Ala Lys Ser Glu Pro Val Phe Pro Asp Ile
20 25 30
Lys Thr Ile Lys Asp Ala Ile Pro Ala His Cys Phe Gln Pro Ser Leu
35 40 45
Val Thr Ser Phe Tyr Tyr Val Phe Arg Asp Phe Ala Met Val Ser Ala
50 55 60
Leu Val Trp Ala Ala Leu Thr Tyr Ile Pro Ser Ile Pro Asp Gln Thr
65 70 75 80
Leu Arg Val Ala Ala Trp Met Val Tyr Gly Phe Val Gln Gly Leu Phe
85 90 95
Cys Thr Gly Val Trp Ile Leu Gly His Glu Cys Gly His Gly Ala Phe
100 105 110
Ser Leu His Gly Lys Val Asn Asn Val Thr Gly Trp Phe Leu His Ser
115 120 125
Phe Leu Leu Val Pro Tyr Phe Ser Trp Lys Tyr Ser His His Arg His
130 135 140
His Arg Phe Thr Gly His Met Asp Leu Asp Met Ala Phe Val Pro Lys
145 150 155 160
Thr Glu Pro Lys Pro Ser Lys Ser Leu Met Ile Ala Gly Ile Asp Val
165 170 175
Ala Glu Leu Val Glu Asp Thr Pro Ala Ala Gln Met Val Lys Leu Ile
180 185 190
Phe His Gln Leu Phe Gly Trp Gln Ala Tyr Leu Phe Phe Asn Ala Ser
195 200 205
Ser Gly Lys Gly Ser Lys Gln Trp Glu Pro Lys Thr Gly Leu Ser Lys
210 215 220
Trp Phe Arg Val Ser His Phe Glu Pro Thr Ser Ala Val Phe Arg Pro
225 230 235 240
Asn Glu Ala Ile Phe Ile Leu Ile Ser Asp Ile Gly Leu Ala Leu Met
245 250 255
Gly Thr Ala Leu Tyr Phe Ala Ser Lys Gln Val Gly Val Ser Thr Ile
260 265 270
Leu Phe Leu Tyr Leu Val Pro Tyr Leu Trp Val His His Trp Leu Val
275 280 285
Ala Ile Thr Tyr Leu His His His His Thr Glu Leu Pro His Tyr Thr
290 295 300
Ala Glu Gly Trp Thr Tyr Val Lys Gly Ala Leu Ala Thr Val Asp Arg
305 310 315 320
Glu Phe Gly Phe Ile Gly Lys His Leu Phe His Gly Ile Ile Glu Lys
325 330 335
His Val Val His His Leu Phe Pro Lys Ile Pro Phe Tyr Lys Ala Asp
340 345 350
Glu Ala Thr Glu Ala Ile Lys Pro Val Ile Gly Asp His Tyr Cys His
355 360 365
Asp Asp Arg Ser Phe Leu Gly Gln Leu Trp Thr Ile Phe Gly Thr Leu
370 375 380
Lys Tyr Val Glu His Asp Pro Ala Arg Pro Gly Ala Met Arg Trp Asn
385 390 395 400
Lys Asp
<210>59
<211>36
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物P192
<400>59
aaatatgcgg ccgcacaatg gcgactcgac agcgaa 36
<210>60
<211>34
<212>DNA
<213>人工序列
<220>
<223>引物P193
<400>60
tttatagcgg ccgcctagtc cttgttccat cgca 34
Claims (22)
1.在转化的酵母细胞内表达目标编码区的方法,包括:
a)提供具有嵌合基因的转化的酵母细胞,该嵌合基因含有:
(i)选自gpm基因和gpd基因的耶氏酵母基因的启动子区;和
(ii)可在该酵母细胞内表达的目标编码区;
其中的启动子区与目标编码区可操作连接;并
b)在表达步骤(a)所述的嵌合基因的条件下培养步骤(a)的转化的酵母细胞。
2.权利要求1的方法,其中耶氏酵母基因分离自解脂耶氏酵母。
3.权利要求1的方法,其中gpm基因的启动子区被包含在选自SEQ ID NO:27、SEQ ID NO:28和SEQ ID NO:44的核酸片段内。
4.权利要求1的方法,其中gpd基因的启动子区被包含在选自SEQID NO:23、SEQ ID NO:24和SEQ ID NO:43的核酸片段内。
5.权利要求3或4的方法,其中所述启动子区含有至少一个突变,该突变并未降低其启动子活性。
6.权利要求5的方法,其中所述启动子活性为野生型启动子活性的至少大约20%到至少大约400%。
7.权利要求1的方法,其中转化的酵母细胞为含油酵母。
8.权利要求7的方法,其中的含油酵母为选自耶氏酵母属、假丝酵母属、红酵母属、红冬孢属、隐球酵母属、丝孢酵母属和油脂酵母属的属的成员。
9.权利要求8的方法,其中的含油酵母选自解脂耶氏酵母ATCC#20362、解脂耶氏酵母ATCC#8862、解脂耶氏酵母ATCC#18944、解脂耶氏酵母ATCC#76982和解脂耶氏酵母LGAMS(7)1。
10.权利要求1的方法,其中所述目标编码区编码选自去饱和酶、延伸酶、氨肽酶、淀粉酶、糖酶、羧肽酶、过氧化氢酶、纤维素酶、壳多糖酶、角质酶、环糊精糖基转移酶、脱氧核糖核酸酶、酯酶、α-半乳糖苷酶、β-半乳糖苷酶、葡糖淀粉酶、α-葡糖苷酶、β-葡聚糖酶、β-葡糖苷酶、转化酶、漆酶、脂酶、甘露糖苷酶、齿斑葡聚糖酶、氧化酶、果胶分解酶、过氧化物酶、磷脂酶、肌醇六磷酸酶、多酚氧化酶、蛋白水解酶、核糖核酸酶、转谷氨酰胺酶和木聚糖酶的多肽。
11.生成ω-3或ω-6脂肪酸的方法,包括:
a)提供具有嵌合基因的转化的含油酵母,该嵌合基因含有:
(i)选自gpm基因和gpd基因的耶氏酵母基因的启动子区;和
(ii)编码ω-3/ω-6脂肪酸生物合成途径中的至少一种酶的编码区;
其中的启动子区和编码区可操作连接;并
b)在表达ω-3/ω-6脂肪生物合成途径的至少一种酶并生成ω-3或ω-6脂肪酸的条件下培养步骤(a)的转化的含油酵母;
c)任选地回收ω-3或ω-6脂肪酸。
12.权利要求11的方法,其中的耶氏酵母基因分离自解脂耶氏酵母。
13.权利要求11的方法,其中gpm基因的启动子区被包含在选自SEQ ID NO:27、SEQ ID NO:28和SEQ ID NO:44的核酸片段内。
14.权利要求11的方法,其中gpd基因的启动子区被包含在选自SEQ ID NO:23、SEQ ID NO:24和SEQ ID NO:43的核酸片段内。
15.权利要求11的方法,其中所述目标编码区编码选自去饱和酶和延伸酶的多肽。
16.权利要求15的方法,其中所述去饱和酶选自:Δ9去饱和酶、Δ12去饱和酶、Δ6去饱和酶、Δ5去饱和酶、Δ17去饱和酶、Δ15去饱和酶和Δ4去饱和酶。
17.权利要求11的方法,其中所述含油酵母是选自耶氏酵母属、假丝酵母属、红酵母属、红冬孢属、隐球酵母属、丝孢酵母属和油脂酵母属的属的成员。
18.权利要求17的方法,其中所述含油酵母为解脂耶氏酵母。
19.权利要求18的方法,其中所述解脂耶氏酵母为选自解脂耶氏酵母ATCC#20362、解脂耶氏酵母ATCC#8862、解脂耶氏酵母ATCC#18944、解脂耶氏酵母ATCC#76982和解脂耶氏酵母LGAMS(7)1的菌株。
20.权利要求11的方法,其中所述ω-3或ω-6脂肪酸选自:亚油酸、α-亚麻酸、γ-亚麻酸、十八碳四烯酸、二同-γ-亚麻酸、二十碳四烯酸、花生四烯酸、二十碳五烯酸、二十二碳五烯酸和二十二碳六烯酸。
21.含有选自SEQ ID NO:23、SEQ ID NO:24和SEQ ID NO:43的gpd启动子的分离核酸分子。
22.含有选自SEQ ID NO:27、SEQ ID NO:28和SEQ ID NO:44的gpm启动子的分离核酸分子。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US48226303P | 2003-06-25 | 2003-06-25 | |
US60/482,263 | 2003-06-25 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1842598A true CN1842598A (zh) | 2006-10-04 |
Family
ID=33563842
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNA2004800246294A Pending CN1842598A (zh) | 2003-06-25 | 2004-06-23 | 适合含油酵母内的基因表达的甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶和磷酸甘油酸变位酶启动子 |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US7259255B2 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1636368A4 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2007525969A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1842598A (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2004254361A1 (zh) |
BR (1) | BRPI0411675A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2526896A1 (zh) |
NO (1) | NO20060422L (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2005003310A2 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101981184B (zh) * | 2008-03-27 | 2013-05-01 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 高表达发酵单胞菌属启动子 |
Families Citing this family (59)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2005047480A2 (en) | 2003-11-12 | 2005-05-26 | E.I. Dupont De Nemours And Company | Delta-15 desaturases suitable for altering levels of polyunsaturated fatty acids in oleaginous plants and yeast |
US7202356B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2007-04-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase regulatory sequences for gene expression in oleaginous yeast |
CA2568689A1 (en) * | 2004-06-04 | 2005-12-15 | Fluxome Sciences A/S | Metabolically engineered cells for the production of polyunsaturated fatty acids |
US7264949B2 (en) | 2004-09-15 | 2007-09-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Glycerol-3-phosphate o-acyltransferase promoter for gene expression in oleaginous yeast |
US7588931B2 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2009-09-15 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High arachidonic acid producing strains of Yarrowia lipolytica |
US20060094102A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 | 2006-05-04 | Zhixiong Xue | Ammonium transporter promoter for gene expression in oleaginous yeast |
UA94038C2 (ru) | 2005-03-18 | 2011-04-11 | Майкробиа, Инк. | Продуцирование каротиноидов в маслянистых дрожжах и грибах |
JP5123861B2 (ja) | 2005-11-23 | 2013-01-23 | イー・アイ・デュポン・ドウ・ヌムール・アンド・カンパニー | Δ9エロンガーゼおよびそれらの多価不飽和脂肪酸製造における使用 |
US7943823B2 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2011-05-17 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Delta-8 desaturase and its use in making polyunsaturated fatty acids |
US7695950B2 (en) | 2006-05-17 | 2010-04-13 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Δ5 desaturase and its use in making polyunsaturated fatty acids |
WO2008042338A2 (en) | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-10 | Microbia, Inc. | Production of carotenoids in oleaginous yeast and fungi |
US7709239B2 (en) * | 2006-12-07 | 2010-05-04 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Mutant Δ8 desaturase genes engineered by targeted mutagenesis and their use in making polyunsaturated fatty acids |
US8026083B2 (en) | 2007-04-03 | 2011-09-27 | Oxyrane Uk Limited | Yarrowia lipolytica and Pichia pastoris HAC1 nucleic acids |
US7790156B2 (en) | 2007-04-10 | 2010-09-07 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Δ-8 desaturases and their use in making polyunsaturated fatty acids |
US7794701B2 (en) | 2007-04-16 | 2010-09-14 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Δ-9 elongases and their use in making polyunsaturated fatty acids |
US7943365B2 (en) | 2007-05-03 | 2011-05-17 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Δ-5 desaturases and their use in making polyunsaturated fatty acids |
US20090004715A1 (en) | 2007-06-01 | 2009-01-01 | Solazyme, Inc. | Glycerol Feedstock Utilization for Oil-Based Fuel Manufacturing |
DE102007031947A1 (de) | 2007-07-06 | 2009-01-08 | Helmholtz-Zentrum Für Umweltforschung Gmbh - Ufz | Allergene aus Aspergillus versicolor und Verfahren zum Nachweis einer innenraumbedingten Schimmelpilzallergie |
ES2575008T3 (es) * | 2008-07-11 | 2016-06-23 | Nstitut National De La Recherche Agronomique (Inra) | Nuevas cepas de levadura mutantes capaces de acumular una gran cantidad de lípidos |
ES2714096T3 (es) * | 2008-11-28 | 2019-05-27 | Corbion Biotech Inc | Producción de aceites adaptados en microorganismos heterotróficos |
BRPI0917722A2 (pt) | 2008-12-18 | 2017-05-30 | Du Pont | organismo transgênico e método para manipular o teor de malonatos em um organismo transgênico |
EP2258855A1 (en) | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-08 | Universität für Bodenkultur Wien | Expression sequences |
WO2010147907A1 (en) | 2009-06-16 | 2010-12-23 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | High eicosapentaenoic acid oils from improved optimized strains of yarrowia lipolytica |
BRPI1009649A2 (pt) | 2009-06-16 | 2016-03-15 | Du Pont | célula hospedeira yarrowia sp, recombinante, método para fabricar um óleo microbiano e célula hospedeira recombinante para produção de um óleo |
CA2775938C (en) | 2009-09-29 | 2021-08-10 | Oxyrane Uk Limited | Hydrolysis of mannose-1-phospho-6-mannose linkage to phospho-6-mannose |
WO2011039137A1 (en) * | 2009-09-29 | 2011-04-07 | Actogenix N.V. | Lactobacillus and streptococcus promoters and uses thereof |
JP2013511272A (ja) | 2009-11-19 | 2013-04-04 | オキシレイン ユーケー リミテッド | 哺乳類様複合n−グリカンを生成する酵母株 |
EP2327776A1 (en) | 2009-11-30 | 2011-06-01 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Method for the production of Very Long Chain Fatty Acids (VLCFA) by fermentation with a recombinant Yarrowia sp |
CA2801057C (en) | 2010-05-28 | 2019-06-18 | Solazyme, Inc. | Tailored oils produced from recombinant heterotrophic microorganisms |
AU2011293180B2 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2017-03-02 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Recombinant microbial host cells for high eicosapentaenoic acid production |
BR112013004356A2 (pt) | 2010-08-26 | 2017-06-27 | Du Pont | polinucleotídeo isolado, polipeptídeo mutante, constructo recombinante, célula transformada, método para produção de um ácido graxo poli-insaturado, óleo microbiano e célula hospedeira microbiana recombinante. |
WO2012027698A1 (en) | 2010-08-26 | 2012-03-01 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Mutant hpgg motif and hdash motif delta-5 desaturases and their use in making polyunsaturated fatty acids |
CN103261432A (zh) | 2010-09-29 | 2013-08-21 | 奥克西雷恩英国有限公司 | 磷酸化的n-聚糖的脱甘露糖基化 |
EP2622088A2 (en) | 2010-09-29 | 2013-08-07 | Oxyrane UK Limited | Mannosidases capable of uncapping mannose-1-phospho-6-mannose linkages and demannosylating phosphorylated n-glycans and methods of facilitating mammalian cellular uptake of glycoproteins |
CA3024641A1 (en) | 2010-11-03 | 2012-05-10 | Corbion Biotech, Inc. | Microbial oils with lowered pour points, dielectric fluids produced therefrom, and related methods |
KR20140000711A (ko) | 2010-12-30 | 2014-01-03 | 이 아이 듀폰 디 네모아 앤드 캄파니 | 수크로스 이용에 있어서의 야로위아 리포라이티카에서의 사카로마이세스 세레비지애 suc2 유전자의 용도 |
MX351063B (es) | 2011-02-02 | 2017-09-29 | Terravia Holdings Inc | Aceites adaptados producidos a partir de microorganismos oleaginosos recombinantes. |
US8969049B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2015-03-03 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Yarrowia diacylglycerol acyltransferase promoter regions for gene expression in yeast |
US20120247066A1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | Ice House America, Llc | Ice bagging apparatus and methods |
WO2012135777A1 (en) | 2011-04-01 | 2012-10-04 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Yarrowia esterase/lipase promoter regions for gene expression in yeast |
WO2012138613A1 (en) * | 2011-04-05 | 2012-10-11 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Yarrowia n-alkane-hydroxylating cytochrome p450 promoter regions for gene expression in yeast |
US8609369B2 (en) | 2011-04-07 | 2013-12-17 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Yarrowia peroxisomal 2,4-dienoyl-CoA reductase promoter regions for gene expression in yeast |
JP2014513964A (ja) | 2011-05-06 | 2014-06-19 | ソラザイム、インク | キシロースを代謝する遺伝子操作微生物 |
US8785164B2 (en) | 2011-05-26 | 2014-07-22 | E I Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Expression of caleosin in recombinant oleaginous microorganisms to increase oil content therein |
US9512432B2 (en) | 2011-10-07 | 2016-12-06 | Lonza Ltd. | Regulatable promoter |
KR20190114003A (ko) | 2012-03-15 | 2019-10-08 | 옥시레인 유케이 리미티드 | 폼페병의 치료를 위한 방법 및 물질 |
US9719114B2 (en) | 2012-04-18 | 2017-08-01 | Terravia Holdings, Inc. | Tailored oils |
ES2744868T3 (es) | 2012-04-18 | 2020-02-26 | Corbion Biotech Inc | Aceites hechos a medida |
MY186606A (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2021-07-30 | Temasek Life Sciences Laboratory Ltd | Polynucleotide sequences from rhodosporidium and rhodotorula and use thereof |
SG11201507557UA (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-29 | Lonza Ag | Constitutive promoter |
US9150870B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2015-10-06 | Lonza Ltd. | Constitutive promoter |
EP3052636A2 (en) | 2013-10-04 | 2016-08-10 | Solazyme, Inc. | Tailored oils |
ES2764273T3 (es) | 2014-07-10 | 2020-06-02 | Corbion Biotech Inc | Nuevos genes de cetoacil ACP sintasa y uso de los mismos |
WO2016075314A1 (fr) | 2014-11-13 | 2016-05-19 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique | Identification de facteurs de transcription de yarrowia lipolytica affectant la production de proteines |
US20180362961A1 (en) | 2015-12-11 | 2018-12-20 | Danisco Us Inc. | Methods and compositions for enhanced nuclease-mediated genome modification and reduced off-target site effects |
DK3390631T3 (da) | 2015-12-18 | 2020-07-13 | Danisco Us Inc | Fremgangsmåder og sammensætninger til t-rna-baseret guide-rna-ekspression |
WO2019209241A1 (en) | 2018-04-23 | 2019-10-31 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Increasing export of 2' fucosyllactose from microbial cells through the expression of a heterologous nucleic acid |
US11572546B2 (en) | 2019-07-29 | 2023-02-07 | Ginkgo Bioworks, Inc. | Methods and compositions involving promoters derived from Yarrowia lipolytica |
WO2022115503A1 (en) | 2020-11-25 | 2022-06-02 | Dupont Nutrition Biosciences Aps | Treatment and prevention of coronavirus infection |
Family Cites Families (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE227448C (zh) | ||||
DE275480C (zh) | ||||
DE279267C (zh) | ||||
DE259637C (zh) | ||||
DE285372C (zh) | ||||
DE267999C (zh) | ||||
DE285370C (zh) | ||||
NZ190194A (en) | 1978-05-08 | 1982-02-23 | Cpc International Inc | Production of oil by fermenting yeast in fatty acids |
US4937189A (en) | 1985-10-18 | 1990-06-26 | Pfizer Inc. | Expression and secretion of heterologous proteins by Yarrowia lipolytica transformants |
SU1454852A1 (ru) | 1987-05-19 | 1989-01-30 | Институт Микробиологии Им.Августа Кирхенштейна | Штамм дрожжей JaRRoWIa LIроLYтIса-продуцент липазы и питательна среда дл его культивировани |
PL160027B1 (pl) | 1989-03-23 | 1993-01-29 | Akad Rolnicza | Sposób jednoczesnego otrzymywania kwasu cytrynowego i kwasu izocytrynowego PL |
DE69321885T2 (de) | 1992-06-25 | 1999-05-12 | International Flavors & Fragrances Inc., New York, N.Y. | Verfahren zur fermentativen Herstellung von 10-Hydroxy-C18-Carbonsäure und Gamma-Dodekalaktonderivaten |
IT1256043B (it) | 1992-08-12 | 1995-11-21 | Ceppo mutante di yarrowia lipolytica e procedimento per la produzione di acido citrico | |
FR2734843A1 (fr) | 1995-06-02 | 1996-12-06 | Centre Nat Rech Scient | Nouveau procede de bioconversion microbienne. |
EP0747484A1 (en) | 1995-06-08 | 1996-12-11 | Institut National De La Recherche Agronomique (Inra) | Upstream activator sequences and recombinant promoter sequences functional in yarrowia and vectors containing them |
EP0770683A1 (en) | 1995-10-04 | 1997-05-02 | Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation | Method for producing erythritol |
JPH09252790A (ja) | 1996-03-21 | 1997-09-30 | Japan Energy Corp | 発酵法によるピルビン酸の製造方法 |
AU2887897A (en) * | 1996-05-21 | 1997-12-09 | Novo Nordisk A/S | Novel yeast promoters suitable for expression cloning in yeast and heterologous expression of proteins in yeast |
RU2090611C1 (ru) | 1996-09-27 | 1997-09-20 | Финогенова Татьяна Васильевна | Штамм дрожжей yarrowia lipolytica - продуцент лимонной кислоты, способ получения лимонной кислоты и способ выделения цитрата натрия |
US6432684B1 (en) * | 1997-04-11 | 2002-08-13 | Abbott Laboratories | Human desaturase gene and uses thereof |
EP0997533A1 (de) * | 1998-10-24 | 2000-05-03 | Haarmann & Reimer Gmbh | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Gamma-Decalacton |
MXPA02000160A (es) * | 1999-06-24 | 2003-10-14 | Zymogenetics Inc | Promotor y terminador de la gliceraldehido3-fosfato deshidrogenasa 1 de la pichia methanolica. |
DK1276874T3 (da) | 2000-04-28 | 2008-02-04 | Mayoly Spindler Lab | Kloning og ekspression af en syreresistent ekstracellulær lipase fra yarrowia lipolytica |
CN1380903A (zh) | 2000-05-19 | 2002-11-20 | 钟渊化学工业株式会社 | 转化体和用其生成聚酯的方法 |
US7202356B2 (en) * | 2003-11-14 | 2007-04-10 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Fructose-bisphosphate aldolase regulatory sequences for gene expression in oleaginous yeast |
-
2004
- 2004-06-16 US US10/869,630 patent/US7259255B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-06-23 JP JP2006517667A patent/JP2007525969A/ja active Pending
- 2004-06-23 EP EP04777088A patent/EP1636368A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-06-23 CA CA002526896A patent/CA2526896A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-23 CN CNA2004800246294A patent/CN1842598A/zh active Pending
- 2004-06-23 WO PCT/US2004/020432 patent/WO2005003310A2/en active Application Filing
- 2004-06-23 AU AU2004254361A patent/AU2004254361A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-06-23 BR BRPI0411675-5A patent/BRPI0411675A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2006
- 2006-01-25 NO NO20060422A patent/NO20060422L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
2007
- 2007-07-31 US US11/773,453 patent/US20080220474A1/en not_active Abandoned
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101981184B (zh) * | 2008-03-27 | 2013-05-01 | 纳幕尔杜邦公司 | 高表达发酵单胞菌属启动子 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20050014270A1 (en) | 2005-01-20 |
EP1636368A2 (en) | 2006-03-22 |
WO2005003310A2 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
CA2526896A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
US7259255B2 (en) | 2007-08-21 |
US20080220474A1 (en) | 2008-09-11 |
AU2004254361A1 (en) | 2005-01-13 |
JP2007525969A (ja) | 2007-09-13 |
EP1636368A4 (en) | 2007-10-10 |
BRPI0411675A (pt) | 2006-08-29 |
NO20060422L (no) | 2006-03-21 |
WO2005003310A3 (en) | 2005-03-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN1842598A (zh) | 适合含油酵母内的基因表达的甘油醛-3-磷酸脱氢酶和磷酸甘油酸变位酶启动子 | |
CN1816630A (zh) | 用于改变含油酵母内多不饱和脂肪酸水平的△-12去饱和酶基因 | |
CN1816632A (zh) | 用于改变产油酵母多不饱和脂肪酸和油含量的酰基转移酶 | |
CN1878785B (zh) | 适于改变油质酵母中多不饱和脂肪酸水平的△12去饱和酶 | |
CN1243827C (zh) | 选定生物体的人工启动子文库和得自这种文库的启动子 | |
CN1169961C (zh) | 基因转变作为工具用于构建重组的工业化丝状真菌 | |
CN1230541C (zh) | 产生三酰甘油的生物合成途径中的新型酶类及编码该酶类的重组dna分子 | |
CN1671850A (zh) | 二酰甘油酰基转移酶核酸序列及相关产物 | |
CN1798848A (zh) | 在缺乏酶的黑曲霉突变体中生产生物物质的方法 | |
US20110059496A1 (en) | Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and phosphoglycerate mutase promoters for gene expression in oleaginous yeast | |
CN1993377A (zh) | 丙氨酸2,3氨基变位酶 | |
CN1551914A (zh) | 脂肪酸去饱和酶家族成员fad4、fad5、fad5-2和fad6及它们的应用 | |
CN1011243B (zh) | 酵母菌异源基因表达的调节区 | |
CN1267556C (zh) | 提高丝状真菌中血红素蛋白产量的方法 | |
CN1871353A (zh) | 来自报春的脂肪酸去饱和酶 | |
CN1266460A (zh) | 二酰甘油酰基转移酶蛋白 | |
CN1852983A (zh) | 蛋白质从酵母的分泌 | |
CN1161461C (zh) | 碱性磷酸酶在酵母中的表达 | |
CN1622998A (zh) | 丝状真菌来源的赖氨酰氧化酶 | |
CN1875106A (zh) | 重组微生物 | |
CN101883843B (zh) | 破坏过氧化物酶体生物合成因子蛋白(pex)以改变含油真核生物中多不饱和脂肪酸和总脂质含量 | |
CN1253575C (zh) | 用共有翻译起始区序列制备多肽的方法 | |
CN1898383A (zh) | 来自地钱的不饱和脂肪酸合成系统酶基因及其利用 | |
CN1183248C (zh) | 环状缩肽合成酶及其基因、以及环状缩肽的大规模生产系统 | |
CN1284998A (zh) | 多拷贝基因在霉菌中的定点整合方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |