CN1823642A - 改进的人造头发或玩偶头发 - Google Patents

改进的人造头发或玩偶头发 Download PDF

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CN1823642A
CN1823642A CN200610051426.5A CN200610051426A CN1823642A CN 1823642 A CN1823642 A CN 1823642A CN 200610051426 A CN200610051426 A CN 200610051426A CN 1823642 A CN1823642 A CN 1823642A
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hair
doll
improved artificial
artificial hair
coating
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莱因哈特·C·范罗伊
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EASY HAIR GROUP HOLDING Ltd
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EASY HAIR GROUP HOLDING Ltd
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    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
    • D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63H—TOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H3/00—Dolls
    • A63H3/36—Details; Accessories
    • A63H3/44—Dolls' hair or wigs; Eyelashes; Eyebrows
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/28—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from copolymers obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D01F6/40—Modacrylic fibres, i.e. containing 35 to 85% acrylonitrile
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
    • D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
    • D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
    • D01F6/62—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyesters
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
    • D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
    • D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
    • D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
    • D06M15/564—Polyureas, polyurethanes or other polymers having ureide or urethane links; Precondensation products forming them
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2927—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including structurally defined particulate matter
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
    • Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
    • Y10T428/2933—Coated or with bond, impregnation or core

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
  • Artificial Filaments (AREA)
  • Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)

Abstract

主要由优选为设置有涂层(3)的单纤丝形式的合成支撑体(2)构成的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，其特征在于涂层(3)包含二异氰酸酯和二醇的至少一种聚合物。

Description

改进的人造头发或玩偶头发
技术领域
本发明涉及改进的人造头发或玩偶头发。
背景技术
已知人造头发通常看起来不像真的头发而且感觉也不像真的头发，进而使其没有真实感，并且带着由这种人造头发制成的假发的人通常会触碰到眼睛。
已知的人造头发的另一缺点是在物理和化学方面相对容易磨损，因此所述人造头发相比于真实头发具有有限的使用寿命。
发明内容
本发明目的在于通过提供看似真头发，同时感觉像真头发而且能够相对抵抗物理和化学磨损的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发以消除上述和其他缺陷。
对此，本发明涉及改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，其主要由优选为单纤丝形式的合成支撑体构成，该支撑体配有包含二异氰酸酯和二醇的至少一种聚合物的涂层。
本发明的目的也在于提供一种用于制造上述改进的人造头发或玩偶头发的方法，进而为优选为单纤丝形式的合成支撑体至少一次地提供包含二异氰酸酯和二醇的至少一种聚合物的涂层。
附图说明
为了更好地解释本发明的特性，参照附图仅作为一个实例给出了根据本发明的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发的以下优选实施例，其中：
图1表示根据本发明的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发的纵向截面；
图2为根据图1中II-II线的更大比例截面图；
图3和4表示根据图2的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发的变体。
具体实施方式
根据本发明的改进的人造头发1或玩偶头发主要由优选为具有圆形截面的单纤丝形式的合成支撑体构成，所述支撑体设置有涂层3。
上述合成支撑体2优选由聚酯，如聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PETP)，或由聚酰胺或所谓的优质压克力(fancy acryl)制成。
基于聚氨酯，即以二异氰酸酯和二醇为基础的聚合物形成本发明的上述涂层3。
聚氨酯是俗称1组分聚氨酯或2组分聚氨酯，尤其是由相互结合以形成交联结构的两个不同聚合物构成的聚氨酯。
在这两种情况中，聚氨酯优选是疏水性的，例如其基于脂族二异氰酸酯而形成。
在2组分聚氨酯的情况中，两个组分优选为可以利用异氰酸酯和/或树脂，例如三聚氰胺树脂交联的类型。
图3表示根据本发明的改进的人造头发1或玩偶头发的变体，由此横截面为椭圆形。
图4表示根据本发明的另一实施例的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，进而横截面为俗称的“双圆镜片形”。
可以了解，根据本发明的改进的人造头发1或玩偶头发的横截面不限于附图中示出的形状。
人造头发1或玩偶头发的厚度优选处于十分之一和百分之四毫米之间。
应当注意到，在涂层3中，优选分布由二氧化硅构成的小气凝胶粒。
例如，所用的气凝胶粒是商业上可获得的商标名为Nanogel的气凝胶粒。
气凝胶粒是有利的，其中这些微粒为人造头发1或玩偶头发给出永久的暗淡光泽(matt shine)，其为公知看起来非常光亮的聚酯或聚酰胺或优质压克力制成的合成支撑体2的使用提供了解决方案。
使用上述气凝胶粒的另一优点是气凝胶粒是非可燃的并且是防水的，这样在合成支撑体2由聚酰胺制成的情况下是非常有利的，正如所知聚酰胺由于吸收水很容易膨胀。
本发明也涉及一种用于制造根据本发明的改进的人造头发1或玩偶头发的方法，由此为单纤丝形式的合成支撑体2至少一次并优选为几次地提供基于化学或粘胶聚氨酯(viscose polyurethane)的液体涂层。
例如通过涂层材料池抽取合成支撑体2来形成涂层。
在涂覆之后，优选地应用与聚氨酯类型所需的干燥时间相符合的干燥时间。
应当清楚，制造合成支撑体2的材料不限于上述聚酰胺或优质压克力，在仍处于本发明范围的情况下也可以使用其他材料。
除上述材料之外的用于制造合成支撑体2的材料实例可以是以下之中的：聚酰胺6、聚酰胺6.6、聚酰胺11、聚酰胺12、优质压克力、聚醋酸脂(POM)、聚偏二氟乙烯(PVDP)和/或上述物质中一种或多种的合成物。
本发明决不限于作为实例给出并在附图中所示出的实施例；另一方面，在仍处于本发明的范围内的情况时，能够以各种形状和尺寸制造上述根据本发明的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发。

Claims (14)

1.一种改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，主要由优选为设置有涂层(3)的单纤丝形式的合成支撑体(2)构成，其特征在于涂层(3)包含至少一种二异氰酸酯和二醇的聚合物。
2.根据权利要求1所述的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，其特征在于二异氰酸酯为脂族二异氰酸酯。
3.根据权利要求1或2所述的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，其特征在于涂层(3)主要由聚氨酯构成。
4.根据权利要求3所述的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，其特征在于涂层(3)主要由1或2组分聚氨酯构成。
5.根据权利要求4所述的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，其特征在于所述聚氨酯为化学或粘胶聚氨酯。
6.根据权利要求1所述的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，其特征在于合成支撑体(2)由聚酯制成。
7.根据权利要求6所述的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，其特征在于所述合成支撑体(2)由聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PETP)构成。
8.根据权利要求1所述的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，其特征在于所述合成支撑体(2)由聚酰胺构成。
9.根据权利要求1所述的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，其特征在于所述合成支撑体(2)由优质压克力构成。
10.根据权利要求1所述的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，其特征在于人造头发(1)的厚度处于十分之一和百分之四毫米之间。
11.根据权利要求1所述的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发，其特征在于在所述涂层中分布有气凝胶粒。
12.用于制造根据前述一个权利要求所述的改进的人造头发或玩偶头发的方法，其特征在于为优选为单纤丝形式的合成支撑体(2)提供包含至少一种二异氰酸酯和二醇的聚合物的涂层(3)至少一次。
13.根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于为合成支撑体(2)几次涂覆包含至少一种二异氰酸酯和二醇的聚合物的涂层(3)。
14.根据权利要求12所述的方法，其特征在于在涂层(3)中分布气凝胶粒。
CN200610051426.5A 2005-02-24 2006-02-24 改进的人造头发或玩偶头发 Pending CN1823642A (zh)

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BE2005/0099A BE1016466A3 (nl) 2005-02-24 2005-02-24 Verbeterd kunsthaar of poppenhaar.
BE2005/0099 2005-02-24

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US (1) US20060194050A1 (zh)
EP (1) EP1696072A1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2006241665A (zh)
CN (1) CN1823642A (zh)
BE (1) BE1016466A3 (zh)

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JP4621206B2 (ja) * 2004-07-30 2011-01-26 株式会社カネカ 人形頭髪用繊維およびそれを用いてなる人形頭髪
BE1017523A3 (nl) * 2007-03-22 2008-11-04 Protein Hair Holding Ltd Kunsthaar en werkwijze voor het vervaardigen ervan.
BE1018380A3 (nl) * 2008-12-23 2010-09-07 Protein Hair Coating Factory Sia Werkwijze voor het vervaardigen van kunsthaar en kunsthaar daarmee vervaardigd.
ITVI20090282A1 (it) * 2009-11-25 2011-05-26 Marcella Ermenegilda Pan Acconciatura di tipo perfezionato comprendente elementi ornamentali
US8297289B2 (en) * 2010-06-28 2012-10-30 Aderans Hair Goods Hair accessory for infants and babies including headband and artificial hair
WO2012111769A1 (ja) * 2011-02-18 2012-08-23 電気化学工業株式会社 人工毛髪用の処理剤、人工毛髪及び頭飾製品
JP7033585B2 (ja) * 2017-03-30 2022-03-10 株式会社カネカ 人工毛髪用芯鞘複合繊維及びそれを含む頭飾製品
KR102001619B1 (ko) * 2019-01-31 2019-07-18 김용건 고강력사 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 고강력사

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NL197394A (zh) * 1954-05-21
JPS5976906A (ja) * 1982-10-22 1984-05-02 帝三製薬株式会社 人工毛髪材料
US4613529A (en) * 1984-01-25 1986-09-23 Toray Industries, Inc. Inclined artifical fur and method of manufacturing the same
JPS63211372A (ja) * 1987-02-24 1988-09-02 帝人株式会社 人工毛髪
JPH01282309A (ja) * 1988-05-09 1989-11-14 Unitika Ltd 人工毛髪用ポリアミド繊維
DE3830468A1 (de) * 1988-09-08 1990-03-15 Henkel Kgaa Polyurethanhaltige spinnpraeparationen
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JP3134421B2 (ja) * 1991-11-18 2001-02-13 東レ株式会社 人工毛髪用ポリエステルモノフィラメント集束体
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JP2000119972A (ja) * 1998-10-12 2000-04-25 Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd 新規な処理剤を付着してなる人工毛髪用繊維及び頭飾製品
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US20060194050A1 (en) 2006-08-31
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JP2006241665A (ja) 2006-09-14

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