CN1816585B - 制备聚合物材料的方法 - Google Patents
制备聚合物材料的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1816585B CN1816585B CN200480019262.7A CN200480019262A CN1816585B CN 1816585 B CN1816585 B CN 1816585B CN 200480019262 A CN200480019262 A CN 200480019262A CN 1816585 B CN1816585 B CN 1816585B
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- ether
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- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005580 one pot reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011087 paperboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011056 performance test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910001392 phosphorus oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)Cl FAIAAWCVCHQXDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001343 polytetrafluoroethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006306 polyurethane fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003333 secondary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008023 solidification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007614 solvation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004759 spandex Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003011 styrenyl group Chemical class [H]\C(*)=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus hexaoxide Chemical compound O1P(O2)OP3OP1OP2O3 VSAISIQCTGDGPU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000010136 thermoset moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940089401 xylon Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L85/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage in the main chain of the macromolecule containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L85/02—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage in the main chain of the macromolecule containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen and carbon; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F9/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 5 or 15 of the Periodic Table
- C07F9/02—Phosphorus compounds
- C07F9/06—Phosphorus compounds without P—C bonds
- C07F9/08—Esters of oxyacids of phosphorus
- C07F9/09—Esters of phosphoric acids
- C07F9/093—Polyol derivatives esterified at least twice by phosphoric acid groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F30/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F30/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G79/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G79/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing atoms other than silicon, sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon with or without the latter elements in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing phosphorus
- C08G79/04—Phosphorus linked to oxygen or to oxygen and carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/18—Fireproof paints including high temperature resistant paints
- C09D5/185—Intumescent paints
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/06—Organic materials
- C09K21/12—Organic materials containing phosphorus
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K21/00—Fireproofing materials
- C09K21/14—Macromolecular materials
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Abstract
Description
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | |
上述形式1 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 | 100 |
预反应磷酸 | 5 | 5 | |||
总份数 | 105 | 105 | |||
BIP BT 338 | 79 | 81 | 65 | 67 | |
BIP BT 970 | |||||
BIP BT 640 | 95 | ||||
总份数 | 179 | 81 | 165 | 67 | 195 |
固化温度 | 80℃ | 室温 | 100℃ | 室温 | 90℃ |
固化时间 | 15分钟 | 24小时 | 10分钟 | 1小时 | 15分钟 |
树脂 | 固化体系 | 拉伸强度帕斯卡 | 拉伸模量帕斯卡 | 断裂伸长% |
甲阶酚醛树脂的水溶液 | 10%的Phencat 10 | 6.00E+07 | 1.86E+10 | 2.9 |
甲阶酚醛树脂的水溶液 | 15%的形式2 | 7.37E+07 | 2.28E+10 | 3.3 |
甲阶酚醛树脂的非水溶液 | 20%的Phencat382 | 1.46E+08 | 4.78E+10 | 4.4 |
甲阶酚醛树脂的非水溶液 | 10%的形式2 | 1.71E+08 | 5.23E+10 | 4.7 |
甲阶酚醛树脂的非水溶液 | 15%的形式2 | 1.53E+08 | 8.53E+10 | 4.01 |
甲阶酚醛树脂的非水溶液 | 20%的形式2 | 1.40E+08 | 8.62E+10 | 3.8 |
最终的酸值 | 50 | 50 | 50 |
交联剂 | XAMA2 | ERL4206 | 锌铵络合物 |
数量 | 7% | 10% | 15% |
固化条件 | 室温10分钟 | 140℃,15分钟 | 可变 |
薄膜特性 | 透明的、硬质的、膨胀型 | 有光泽的、透明的、延性的 | 硬的、半透明的 |
薄膜的磷含量 | 14.5% | 14.5% | 15% |
实施例 | PRP F1 | 三聚氰胺 | 水 | Lubrisol P | 固体收率% | P% |
1 | 100.0 | 27.0 | 540.0 | 73.7 | 22.1 | 12.8 |
2 | 100.0 | 33.8 | 675.0 | 60.1 | 18.9 | 12.8 |
3 | 100.0 | 40.5 | 810.0 | 64.5 | 17.0 | 12.2 |
4 | 100.0 | 47.3 | 945.0 | 59.3 | 15.4 | 11.9 |
5 | 100.0 | 54.0 | 1080.0 | 55.3 | 14.1 | 11.6 |
6 | 100.0 | 60.8 | 1215.0 | 50.7 | 13.0 | 11.3 |
7 | 100.0 | 67.5 | 1350.0 | 46.1 | 12.2 | 11.0 |
实施例 | 14A | 14B | 14C | 14D | 14E | 14F | 14G |
Revacryl 344 | 89 | - | - | - | - | - | 89 |
Pliolite LS 1 | - | 125 | - | - | - | - | - |
Haloflex 202 | - | - | 100 | - | - | - | - |
Silikophen P65W | - | - | - | 125 | - | - | |
Emultex 523 | - | - | - | - | 100 | - | - |
Araldite PY 340-2 | - | - | - | - | - | 38.5 | - |
Araldite HY 2992 | - | - | - | - | - | 11.5 | - |
聚合物盐 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50 | 60 |
金红石型二氧化钛 | - | 5 | - | - | - | - | 9.0 |
经加工的矿物纤维 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 0.5 |
2-丁氧基乙醇 | - | - | 5 | 5 | - | - | - |
Claims (49)
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB0310650A GB2401367B (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2003-05-09 | Polymeric materials comprising cross-linked oligomers of diorthophosphate diesters |
GB0310650.7 | 2003-05-09 | ||
GB0311147A GB0311147D0 (en) | 2003-05-15 | 2003-05-15 | Fire retardant + intumescent compositions derived from mixed intumescent polymeric salts |
GB0311147.3 | 2003-05-15 | ||
PCT/GB2004/002010 WO2004099292A1 (en) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-05-10 | A method of producing polymeric material |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN1816585A CN1816585A (zh) | 2006-08-09 |
CN1816585B true CN1816585B (zh) | 2012-05-16 |
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CN200480019262.7A Expired - Fee Related CN1816585B (zh) | 2003-05-09 | 2004-05-10 | 制备聚合物材料的方法 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
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CN (1) | CN1816585B (zh) |
GB (1) | GB2401367B (zh) |
ZA (1) | ZA200509809B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101153091B (zh) * | 2007-08-31 | 2010-04-14 | 武汉理工大学 | 拉挤玻璃钢制品添加剂及其制备方法 |
DE102012021712A1 (de) | 2011-10-31 | 2013-07-25 | Gt Elektrotechnische Produkte Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Oligomeren, Oligomere und ihre Verwendung |
DE202011110300U1 (de) | 2011-10-31 | 2013-08-05 | Performance Chemicals HGmbH | Reaktive Oligomere |
EP2687534A1 (de) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-01-22 | LANXESS Deutschland GmbH | Halogenfreie Poly(alkylenphosphate) |
CN104610794B (zh) * | 2013-11-01 | 2017-07-11 | 中国科学技术大学先进技术研究院 | 磷‑氮系膨胀型阻燃剂、其合成方法及其应用 |
CN104650359A (zh) * | 2013-11-20 | 2015-05-27 | 山东鄄城县泰斗高新材料有限公司 | 一种膨胀阻燃剂及生产方法 |
CN106400590A (zh) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 浙江新都纸业有限公司 | 阻燃剂的制备方法以及使用该阻燃剂生产阻燃纸的方法 |
CN111909312B (zh) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-01-04 | 浙江新安化工集团股份有限公司 | 一种阻燃剂及其合成方法和阻燃树脂 |
CN112250705B (zh) * | 2020-10-16 | 2023-04-25 | 云南云天化股份有限公司 | 一种反应型低聚磷酸酯阻燃剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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US2272668A (en) * | 1939-02-10 | 1942-02-10 | Reichhold Chemicals Inc | Partial phosphoric esters and process for preparing same |
US3309427A (en) * | 1963-01-15 | 1967-03-14 | Atlas Chemicals Ind Inc | Polyhydroxy phosphate esters |
US3439067A (en) * | 1965-12-10 | 1969-04-15 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Phosphorus-containing reaction product of an acid of phosphorus,tetrahydrofuran and an alkylene oxide |
US3525705A (en) * | 1959-04-20 | 1970-08-25 | Mobil Oil Corp | Flame-resistant polyurethanes prepared from certain phorphorus compounds |
DE2739916A1 (de) * | 1977-09-05 | 1979-03-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von gemischen saurer orthophosphorsaeureester |
US4458035A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1984-07-03 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Polyurethane foam having a flame retardant oligomeric phosphate ester |
US5387655A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1995-02-07 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim | Composition with integral intumescence properties |
CN1139144A (zh) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-01-01 | 刘云霞 | 一种亚磷酸酯阻燃剂的合成方法 |
DE10112155A1 (de) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | Budenheim Rud A Oetker Chemie | Derivat von Phosphorsäureestersatz oder-addukt oder Gemischen hiervon, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
-
2003
- 2003-05-09 GB GB0310650A patent/GB2401367B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-05-10 CN CN200480019262.7A patent/CN1816585B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2005
- 2005-12-02 ZA ZA200509809A patent/ZA200509809B/en unknown
Patent Citations (9)
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US2272668A (en) * | 1939-02-10 | 1942-02-10 | Reichhold Chemicals Inc | Partial phosphoric esters and process for preparing same |
US3525705A (en) * | 1959-04-20 | 1970-08-25 | Mobil Oil Corp | Flame-resistant polyurethanes prepared from certain phorphorus compounds |
US3309427A (en) * | 1963-01-15 | 1967-03-14 | Atlas Chemicals Ind Inc | Polyhydroxy phosphate esters |
US3439067A (en) * | 1965-12-10 | 1969-04-15 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Phosphorus-containing reaction product of an acid of phosphorus,tetrahydrofuran and an alkylene oxide |
DE2739916A1 (de) * | 1977-09-05 | 1979-03-15 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von gemischen saurer orthophosphorsaeureester |
US4458035A (en) * | 1981-11-04 | 1984-07-03 | Stauffer Chemical Company | Polyurethane foam having a flame retardant oligomeric phosphate ester |
US5387655A (en) * | 1991-09-09 | 1995-02-07 | Chemische Fabrik Budenheim | Composition with integral intumescence properties |
CN1139144A (zh) * | 1996-05-15 | 1997-01-01 | 刘云霞 | 一种亚磷酸酯阻燃剂的合成方法 |
DE10112155A1 (de) * | 2001-03-14 | 2002-09-19 | Budenheim Rud A Oetker Chemie | Derivat von Phosphorsäureestersatz oder-addukt oder Gemischen hiervon, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und deren Verwendung |
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Title |
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同上. |
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CN1816585A (zh) | 2006-08-09 |
GB0310650D0 (en) | 2003-06-11 |
GB2401367A (en) | 2004-11-10 |
ZA200509809B (en) | 2006-09-27 |
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