A kind of production method of Se-rich agent for promoting growth of crops
Technical field
The invention belongs to the production method of Se-enriched bio biotechnological formulation, particularly a kind of Se-rich agent for promoting growth of crops.
Background technology
Selenium is the essential micronutrient element of animal and human's class.The international selenium recommendation daily intaking amount 60-400 μ g of association, daily intaking amount 50-200 μ g recommends in Chinese Soclety of Nutrition.And according to China's nutrition survey, the selenium intake of being grown up every day is 26-32 μ g only.Therefore, the population of China selemium nutrition is bad is common problem.China lacks selenium soil and accounts for 72% of national area, lacks selenium population and reaches more than 100,000,000.The many region of China disease occurred frequently, as Keshan disease, Kaschin-Beck disease, cancer, cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, diabetes, infertility, immunity of organisms go down with aging course etc. 40 surplus kind of disease all with meals in the selenium picked-up not enough relevant.And day by day under the serious situation, selenium has special physiological functions such as the heavy metal poisoning of releasing in environmental pollution.Therefore, human body is mended the requirement that selenium does not still improve immunizing power, also is the effective way that strengthens the resistibility of environmental poisonous substance; Selenium in the natural food can not satisfy the normal need of human body, and economic, efficient, safe selenium-enriched food is human effective way of mending selenium.
At present, " selenium yeast " of U.S. exploitation, kindly deposit (Centrum) selemium nutrition additive and domestic " rich selenium health ", health and must selenium ", more can not become and lack effectively replenishing of the human selemium nutrition in selenium area though wait product to belong to biological technology products; do not meet the food consumption present situation that big area lacks the selenium crowd.Improving food chain selenium level is the basic outlet of regulating and control selemium nutrition and the relevant selenium deficiency disease of prevention from the source; and the Se-rich farm products exploitation is strengthened in appealing; by common crop production selenium is organised; set up the human selemium nutrition pattern of daily ingestion of food; strengthen rich selenium foodstuffs production; have important commercial and economic worth, and build up people's health especially, the needs of protection people ' s health.
Animal is mended selenium and makes an addition to food with Sodium Selenite in the past, but its biological effectiveness is low, and absorption scope (50-400 μ g/ days) is narrow, easily produces excess intake and the problem of poisoning.Sodium Selenite soil application and foliage-spray, because of soil fixing and a large amount of drift, not only selenium validity is low, and security and less economical, so can not become the benefit selenium measure that agricultural-food are produced.Selenium is generated interior absorption selenium-enriched fertilizer by biotechnical processes, can effectively be absorbed by plant, thus the safe and efficient production of realization Se-rich farm products.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned technology and a kind of production method that agricultural-food are mended selenium and mended the high Se-rich agent for promoting growth of crops of selenium validity that is used for is provided.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems.The production method of this Se-rich agent for promoting growth of crops, this method mainly may further comprise the steps: 1), by weight, and with chicken manure 2-3 part, silkworm faeces 2-3 part, cottonseed cake or rapeseed cake 1-2 part, the mixed of Em bacteria culture fluid 1-5 part, fermentation is 10-20 days in fermentation vat; 2), add sodium selenite, addition mixes for 2%-10% and water 5-9 part of the plain product weight of volume increase, continues fermentation 25-35 days; 3), after fermentation finishes, filter by 180 mesh filter screens, making with the organic matter is that the sodium selenite of carrier increases production plain mother liquor; 4), add the ratio of xanthohumic acid 10-30kg, dissolve and stir in the 100kg mother liquor, after reacting completely Se-rich agent for promoting growth of crops.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: 1, Se-rich agent for promoting growth of crops can significantly improve the selenium content of agricultural-food; 2, significantly improve organoselenium and account for total selenium percentage composition in the agricultural-food, the important factor that influences the biological effectiveness of selenium in the food is except selenium content, and the chemical form of selenium also is an important determinative, and the biological activity of organoselenium component is higher than inorganic form selenium; 3, be applicable to that China lacks selenium or low selenium area, improve crowd's selenium level, and preventing and curing diseases is had positive meaning.72% of China's area belongs to low selenium or scarce selenium soil, these regional residents' selenium intake is generally lower, Chinese Soclety of Nutrition's investigation shows that the average selenium intake of China resident is 26-32 μ g, far below the intake 50-200 μ g of Chinese Soclety of Nutrition's recommendation.
Embodiment:
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1: the production method of this Se-rich agent for promoting growth of crops, raw material comprises: inferior shine that acid is received, xanthohumic acid, effective microbe (Em bacterium) culture.This method mainly may further comprise the steps: 1), by weight, with chicken manure 2-3 part, silkworm faeces 2-3 part, cottonseed cake or rapeseed cake 1-2 part, the mixed of Em bacteria culture fluid 1-5 part, fermentation is 10-20 days in fermentation vat; 2), add sodium selenite, addition mixes for 2%-10% and water 5-9 part of the plain product weight of volume increase, continues fermentation 25-35 days; 3), after fermentation finishes, filter by 180 mesh filter screens, making with the organic matter is that the sodium selenite of carrier increases production plain mother liquor; 4), add the ratio of xanthohumic acid 10-30kg, dissolve and stir in the 100kg mother liquor, after reacting completely Se-rich agent for promoting growth of crops.The plain concentration of storing of this volume increase is counted 20-60g/L with the selenium constituent content, and according to different agricultural-food, as rice, the consumption that employing such as wheat are different and convert the water yield can reach the effect of increasing production of the best.
1. rice is overcharged: increasing production plain spraying concentration (to shine element) is 20-60mg/L, and shining consumption is 15-60g/h m
2Mu is converted water 20-40kg with 50-100ml, in paddy rice heading 30%-50%.The blade face evenly sprays after fine at 4 o'clock in afternoon, sprays to meet in back 24 hours to rain, and fills spray once.This method not only can be increased production but also can produce the rich health-care rice that shines.
Table 1 " rice is overcharged " test yield result (jin/mu)
Handle | Clear water | Spray precious | Rice is overcharged | Sum |
????I | ????801 | ????926 | ????1022 | ????2749 |
????II | ????783 | ????824 | ????931 | ????2068 |
????III | ????752 | ????824 | ????903 | ????2479 |
Sum | ????2336 | ????2644 | ????2856 | ????7836 |
On average | ????778.1 | ????881.3 | ????952 | |
Table 2 rice yield and contain solarization amount result
Real producing | Contain solarization |
Kg/ mu | Volume increase kg/ mu | Volume increase % | Brown rice mg/kg | Straw mg/kg |
????480 | ????50 | ????11.63 | ????0.15 | ????0.16 |
????430 | | | ????0.04 | ????0.035 |
????429 | ????39 | ????10 | ????0.138 | ????0.144 |
????390 | | | ????0.029 | ????0.029 |
????510 | ????60 | ????13.3 | ????0.161 | ????0.166 |
????450 | | | ????0.042 | ????0.04 |
????520 | ????60 | ????13.04 | ????0.14 | ????0.15 |
????460 | | | ????0.031 | ????0.03 |
????480 | ????45 | ????10.34 | ????0.136 | ????0.14 |
????435 | | | ????0.031 | ????0.04 |
????490 | ????50 | ????11.36 | ????0.155 | ????0.165 |
????440 | | | ????0.04 | ????0.04 |
????484.8 | ????50.7 | ????11.68 | ????0.147 | ????0.154 |
????434.1 | | | ????0.036 | ????0.034 |
2. wheat is overcharged: per 667 square metres (mus) are generally received with the inferior solarization of 0.6-1.2 gram acid, spray at jan flowering wheat.
Table 3. wheat test-results
Handle number | Number of productive ear (ten thousand/hm
2)
| The real grain of fringe number (individual) | Thousand seed weight (g) | Theoretical yield (kg/hm
2)
| Amplification (%) | Actual output (kg/hm
2)
|
??1(ck) | ????387 | ????32.5 | ????36.4 | ????4578 | | ????4365 |
??2 | ????405 | ????33.1 | ????38.3 | ????5135 | ????12.2 | ????5235 |
??3 | ????411 | ????33.5 | ????38.1 | ????5250 | ????14.7 | ????5295 |
3. spray little treasured: every mu is shone acid and receives and add water with 0.8-1.0 gram is inferior, takes out the filigree phase at corn and sprays.
Embodiment 2: the raw material of planting the clothing agent comprises: inferiorly shine that acid is received, xanthohumic acid, effective microbe (Em bacterium) culture, membrane-forming agent, protective material.Weight percent contains Se-rich agent for promoting growth of crops mother liquor 10-15%, protective material 1-3%, and membrane-forming agent 40-60%, all the other are water, mixed grinding evenly forms under the normal temperature.Wherein protective material adopts derosal or thiram; membrane-forming agent adds water imbibition, grinding by weight methylcellulose gum 3-8%; after polyoxyethylene glycol 2-5% pulverizes, in greater than 60 ℃ of water, dissolve, add ethanol 15-20% then and tinting material 1.5-2.5% mixed grinding forms.The agent of this kind clothing can be used for the dressing of seeds such as wheat, corn, cotton, and pesticide-seeds ratio is 1: 30-50.
Table 4. cotton test result
Handle | The unginned cotton of gathering (kg/133.4m
2)
| Seed cotton yield | Amount to gined cotton |
????I | ????II | ????X | ????kg/h?m
2 | ????kg/h?m
2 | Than CK ± | Than CK ± % |
① | ????52.69 | ????51.65 | ????52.17 | ????3912.8 | ????1447.7 | ??+253.9 | ??+21.2 |
② | ????45.44 | ????46.22 | ????45.83 | ????3437.3 | ????1271.9 | ??+78.1 | ??+6.5 |
③ck | ????42.86 | ????43.17 | ????43.02 | ????3226.5 | ????1193.8 | | |
Annotate: it is extremely remarkable through F survey inspection that each handles difference, surveys inspection, SE=0.3851 with new multipole difference.