CN1609065A - New type of environment protecting biochemical fertilizer - Google Patents
New type of environment protecting biochemical fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN1609065A CN1609065A CN 200410061032 CN200410061032A CN1609065A CN 1609065 A CN1609065 A CN 1609065A CN 200410061032 CN200410061032 CN 200410061032 CN 200410061032 A CN200410061032 A CN 200410061032A CN 1609065 A CN1609065 A CN 1609065A
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Abstract
The new type of environment protecting biochemical fertilizer can raise plant's immunity, promote plant growth, improve soil and reduce pollution to soil. The environment protecting biochemical fertilizer contains diatomite, microbe colony, one or several azophoska components, and plant immunity promoter. The fertilizer may be compounded based on different soil environment and different plant growth condition, so as to make full use of the fertilizer.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of chemical fertilizer, particularly relate to the biochemical fertilizer of a kind of novel environment friendly.
Background technology:
All plants such as existing tame farm crop, vegetables, fruit tree, green crop, shrub, trees all be unable to do without fertilizer in the process of growth, and the existing fertilizer major part of using all is a chemical fertilizer.As everyone knows, chemical fertilizer and sterilant all can pollute environment, and the life-time service chemical fertilizer also can cause soil and harden, and existing chemical fertilizer only has the function of fertilizer merely, the function that does not have sterilant, use of insecticide simultaneously also when therefore using existing chemical fertilizer, these chemical fertilizer and sterilant have caused dual pollution to surface water and underground water, after making the mankind drink these contaminated water quality of depending on for existence, increased the probability that people suffer from cancer and respiratory tract disease greatly, reduced the human existence quality, and stayed serious future trouble to the descendants.
Summary of the invention:
The invention solves the existing existing above-mentioned defective of chemical fertilizer, a kind of autoimmunization function that can improve plant is provided, promotes plant-growth, improves soil regime, can reduces novel environment friendly biochemistry fertilizer the pollution of soil.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows: the biochemical fertilizer of novel environment friendly of the present invention comprises following component and weight percentage thereof:
1. the common 65%-75% of diatomite: 60%-80%;
2. microorganism species, the microorganism in the flora has one or more following biological function: the common 0.5%-1% of 0.3%-2%;
A) promote plant-growth
B) suppress various germ growths in the soil
C) all kinds of nematodes or the soft infested growth in the inhibition soil
3. containing one or more can be by the common 8%-22% of the nutrient of the nitrogen of plant absorbing, phosphorus, potassium: 0.1%-25%;
4. the plant immunization function promotes the common 4-8% of element: 0.001%-10%;
Wherein: component 1., 2. component depend on the bacterial classification of microorganism species and bacterium amount during component 2. with component component 3., and the bacterium amount of living microorganism flora will maintain about hundred million of every gram 10-50.
The present invention is a kind of novel biochemical composite fertilizer, it can by improve plant autoimmunization function, promote plant-growth, itself the situation of improving the soil realizes reducing in the growing process 30～60% common chemical fertilizer and the purpose of the consumption of sterilant.Biggest advantage of the present invention is above-mentioned each component to be carried out organic neatly preparation according to the growth requirement of different soils environment and different plants, orders for Special Circumstances amount body and makes special prescription, selects optimal microorganism species to bring into play maximum effect.Another big advantage of the present invention be can corresponding different soils in the existing nitrogen nutrient and the quantity of allocating the inorganic nitrogen nutrient flexibly by the available nitrogenous source of microbial process, after guaranteeing that nitrogenous source is in liberal supply, again can excessive supply and cause running off and polluting.The 3rd advantage of the present invention is that the diatomite in the fertilizer can bond together amine, amine surrogate, the ammonium iron in the top listed compound, thereby when product of the present invention is applied in the soil, can make the nitrogenous compound of forming in dividing produce the phenomenon that slowly discharges, can not pollute water and soil because of loss.
The existence of the microorganism species of the component among the present invention in 2. is that the present invention can further promote the plant health growth when using on the spot, that is to say, component 2. with component 3. mutual capacitive and interactively will make them improve effect aspect plant-growth and the control disease considerably beyond their effects during use separately.Prescription of the present invention is formed can be flexible, many-sided function is provided, for example: for undue follow the tracks of cause very barren or improper because of cultivating, too irrigation or natural big flood cause innutritive soil to replenish its required nutrient and chemical element, and can replenish different nutrient combinations according to the different situations in every block of soil, more can carry out special formulation ratio, to reach special plantation purpose at the floristics of being planted.
If finished product of the present invention are to be used for providing balanced nutrient for soil, when especially being soil service of some special shortage phosphorus and potassium nutrition, except said components 1., the function that 2. 3. has separately with component of component, compare with traditional fertilizer, utilize the potassium of the required interpolation of finished product of the present invention and the amount of nutrients of phosphorus can reduce 5～25%, can reach same effect.
Embodiment:
The biochemical fertilizer of novel environment friendly of the present invention comprises following component:
1. the common 65%-75% of diatomite 60%-80%;
2. microorganism species, the microorganism species of the special apolegamy of capacity, the microorganism in the flora has one or more following biological function, the common 0.5%-1% of 0.3%-2%;
A) promote plant-growth
B) suppress various germ growths in the soil
C) all kinds of nematodes or the soft infested growth in the inhibition soil
3. containing one or more can be by the nutrient of the nitrogen of plant absorbing, phosphorus (can select), potassium, the common 8%-22% of 0.1%-25%;
4. the plant immunization function promotes the common 4-8% of element 0.001%-10%; For example: soil ulmin, Algae Extract, some special microorganism species, and the salt that contains potassium and calcium.
Be listed in component microorganism species 2. and refer in particular to one or more, special, the beneficial microbe colony that mutually combines, they are generally proved can improve the soil soil property and promote plant-growth, these microorganism species comprise general genus bacillus, the clostridium class, for example: Rhodopseudomonas, can carry out the root nodule mushroom of nitrogen fixation, the genus bacillus of energy solubilising microcosmic salt, as: bacillus megaterium (Bacillus megaterium), can produce the azotobacter vinelandii of phytokinin, and the Pseudomonas fluorescens in the Rhodopseudomonas, in the genus arthrobacter as Arthrobacter globiformis (Anthrobacter global), Flavobacterium such as Flavobacterium, in the Saccharomycodes as yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae etc.
The microorganism species that 2. component of the present invention is comprised can select one or more to have the bacterium and the fungi of the effect of rehabilitating soil soil property.Some microorganisms can play the effect that suppresses the pathogenic bacteria and pests evil in soil, comprise the microbial population that can control the harmful fungoid that derives in the soil, as Trichoderma, Bacillus subtilus, Penicillium notatum; Can control the genus bacillus (Bacillus papalliae) of disease and pest; Can play the Bacillus subtilus (Altemaria sp) of herbicide effect.
Above-mentioned all microbial populations all are widely known by the people, and just be easy to can be from the Nature separation and Extraction.
Be listed in and have a kind of nitrogenous chemical fertilizer that is in the component npk nutrient 3. at least, also can occur with ammonia salt form or aminate form, as: anhydrous ammonia, ammoniacal liquor, ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate limestone, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium sulfate nitrate, urea ammonium polyphosphate, urea, urea formaldehyde reactor product etc.
Component also has in 3. other materials that can select to add to comprise to contain water-soluble nitrogen compound, for example saltpetre; The phosphorus compound of solubility, for example CaHPO
4, Ca (H
2PO
4)
2, single peroxophosphoric acid (producing), ammonium phosphate, nitric acid phosphoric acid salt, positive monophosphate such as liquid ammonium polyphosphate etc. by the sulfuric acid react with of Rock Phosphate (72Min BPL) and 70% concentration; And the potassium compound of solubility, for example sylvite of agriculture usefulness, Repone K, KCLMgCL6H
2O, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre etc.; Other nutrient is water-soluble calcium, magnesium, sulfide and material with control disease effect for example, comprises pesticide, fungus killing agent, nematocides etc.Certainly this will on they with integral part 2. in interactive between the microorganism species decide with consistency.These products with control disease effect can only be brought into play single effect sometimes, but they can have multiple usefulness as a rule.
Be listed in component other addible compositions 4. and also comprise nature enzyme product, plant growth hormones such as Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins (comprising low acid of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins and gibberone) etc., and some trace elements are as copper, magnesium, zinc, boron, iron, molybdenum etc.
When the microorganism species of component in 2. to compound and the variation of its institute deutero-light, air etc. when sensitivity response arranged of component in 3., the solubility coat that can make microorganism species with gel is in advance made the protection capsule, perhaps utilizes multiple above material melange to make.
Component among the present invention 1., 2. component depend on the bacterial classification of microorganism species and bacterium amount during component 2. with component deal 3.; The bacterium amount of living microorganism generally will maintain about hundred million of every gram 10-50.
Biochemical fertilizer formula of the present invention mainly is to require to carry out flexibly organically configuration according to different soils, different plant, different the vegetation period.
The plantation leafy vegetable, its required nitrogen is more, and then in when configuration, component considers to add a little Azobacter biological floras in 2., and component is added a little nitrogen manures in 3..
Plantation fruit class plant, its required potassium is plain may be more, and then when configuration, component considers to add a little potassium decomposing mushroom biological floras in 2., and component is added a little potassium fertilizers in 3..
In a word, biochemical fertilizer of the present invention is when configuration, but the fertilizer of common production versatility, specificity, different growing stages type.
The manufacturing processed of finished product of the present invention is as follows:
At first allow component 2. 3. exist with water-soluble or form of suspension with component, 1. component mixes after then inciting somebody to action again, for example adds solution or suspension to be sprayed at equably on the diatomite particle, or diatomite is joined in the above-mentioned aqueous solution or suspension, do not stop to mix, form thick slurry; And then the thick slurry that has mixed or sprayed good diatomite and emanate and dry, for example dry up with the oven drying at low temperature stove or with calorifier.More very important is that the temperature during oven dry can not surpass the patient temperature of microorganism species that 2. component is contained, and the activation temperature that can not surpass some composition.
Oven dry back finished product of the present invention is the fine powder particle, and outward appearance presents diatomaceous outward appearance, and component 2. and component 3. should between the poroid space of diatomaceous skin, internal layer and multilayer, form film or dressing, or be activated under proper condition.
At this moment finished product just can be used, and are applied in the soil, and with it evenly and mixing with soil, consumption is that 500 kilograms of per hectares do not wait to 1500 kilograms, depend on discharge the s own situation of soil, the present invention also can use with various fertilizer.
Finished product manufacturing of the present invention also can be earlier from allowing component 3. 4. form the aqueous solution with component, the aqueous solution and component diatomite thorough mixing, oven dry 1., mix, form end product mutually with the capsule particle that encases microorganism species with solubility coat or gel formation protection capsule more at last again.
But component other added ingredients in 4. can be with aqueous solution form (water-soluble added ingredients), add or form of powdery particles add (water-fast added ingredients) in the later stage, do not influence their effects in making finished product.
Claims (10)
1, the biochemical fertilizer of a kind of novel environment friendly, it is characterized in that: it comprises following component and weight percentage thereof:
1. the common 65%-75% of diatomite: 60%-80%;
2. microorganism species, the microorganism in the flora has one or more following biological function: the common 0.5%-1% of 0.3%-2%;
A) promote plant-growth
B) suppress various germ growths in the soil
C) all kinds of nematodes or the soft infested growth in the inhibition soil
3. containing one or more can be by the common 8%-22% of the nutrient of the nitrogen of plant absorbing, phosphorus, potassium: 0.1%-25%;
4. the plant immunization function promotes the common 4-8% of element: 0.001%-10%;
Wherein: component 1., 2. component depend on the bacterial classification of microorganism species and bacterium amount during component 2. with component component 3., and the bacterium amount of living microorganism flora will maintain about hundred million of every gram 10-50.
2, the biochemical fertilizer of novel environment friendly according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described component microorganism species 2. comprises general genus bacillus, clostridium class, Rhodopseudomonas, root nodule mushroom, genus bacillus, bacillus megaterium, azotobacter vinelandii, the Arthrobacter globiformis in Pseudomonas fluorescens, the genus arthrobacter, the Flavobacterium in the Flavobacterium, the yeast saccharomyces cerevisiae in the Saccharomycodes.
3, the biochemical fertilizer of novel environment friendly according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described component microorganism species 2. can select one or more to have the bacterium and the fungi of the effect of rehabilitating soil soil property.
4, the biochemical fertilizer of novel environment friendly according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described bacterium or fungi are Trichoderma, Bacillus subtilus, Penicillium notatum; Can control the genus bacillus of disease and pest; Can play the withered bud bacillus of herbicide effect.
5, the biochemical fertilizer of novel environment friendly according to claim 1 is characterized in that: have a kind of nitrogenous chemical fertilizer that is in the described component npk nutrient 3. at least, or occur with ammonia salt form or aminate form.
6, the biochemical fertilizer of novel environment friendly according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described ammonia salt or aminate are anhydrous ammonia, ammoniacal liquor, ammonium nitrate, ammonium nitrate limestone, ammonium phosphate, ammonium sulfate, ammonium sulfate nitrate, urea ammonium polyphosphate, urea, urea formaldehyde reactor product.
7, the biochemical fertilizer of novel environment friendly according to claim 1 or 5 is characterized in that: described component comprises the compound that contains water-soluble nitrogen or phosphorus or potassium in 3..
8, the biochemical fertilizer of novel environment friendly according to claim 7 is characterized in that: described component in 3. water-soluble nitrogen or the compound of phosphorus or potassium be: saltpetre, secondary calcium phosphate CaHPO
4, monocalcium phosphate Ca (H
2PO
4)
2, single peroxophosphoric acid, ammonium phosphate, nitric acid phosphoric acid salt, liquid ammonium polyphosphate, the sylvite of agriculture usefulness, Repone K, KCLMgCL6H
2O, vitriolate of tartar, saltpetre.
9, the biochemical fertilizer of novel environment friendly according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the material that described component also comprises water-soluble calcium, magnesium, sulfide and has the effect of control disease in 3..
10, the biochemical fertilizer of novel environment friendly according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described component comprises that also nature enzyme product, plant growth hormones such as Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, the low acid of Plant hormones regulators,gibberellins, gibberone and some trace elements are as copper, magnesium, zinc, boron, iron, molybdenum in 4..
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410061032 CN1609065B (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2004-10-26 | New type of environment protecting biochemical fertilizer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410061032 CN1609065B (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2004-10-26 | New type of environment protecting biochemical fertilizer |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1609065A true CN1609065A (en) | 2005-04-27 |
| CN1609065B CN1609065B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
Family
ID=34764401
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200410061032 Expired - Fee Related CN1609065B (en) | 2004-10-26 | 2004-10-26 | New type of environment protecting biochemical fertilizer |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103819267A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-05-28 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Bacterial manure for peanut planting and preparation method of bacterial manure |
| CN104591888A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-06 | 新疆光合元生物科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating fragrant pear rot, preparation thereof and production method of preparation |
| CN107337536A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-10 | 山东万豪肥业有限公司 | The production technology of straw decomposing inoculant ureaformaldehyde dual control double effect compound fertilizer |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1080475A (en) * | 1992-06-22 | 1994-01-12 | 烟台市京蓬农药厂 | The fertilizer efficiency promoter that can suppress the germ growth |
| CN1119178A (en) * | 1995-08-31 | 1996-03-27 | 金尧 | Yeast microbial fertilizer and producing process thereof |
| JP2002145690A (en) * | 2000-11-06 | 2002-05-22 | Mitsui Touatsu Hiryo Kk | Snow thawing fertilizer |
-
2004
- 2004-10-26 CN CN 200410061032 patent/CN1609065B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103819267A (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2014-05-28 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | Bacterial manure for peanut planting and preparation method of bacterial manure |
| CN103819267B (en) * | 2014-02-07 | 2016-01-06 | 湖南泰谷生物科技股份有限公司 | For the microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof of peanut cultivation |
| CN104591888A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-05-06 | 新疆光合元生物科技有限公司 | Method for preventing and treating fragrant pear rot, preparation thereof and production method of preparation |
| CN107337536A (en) * | 2017-08-09 | 2017-11-10 | 山东万豪肥业有限公司 | The production technology of straw decomposing inoculant ureaformaldehyde dual control double effect compound fertilizer |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1609065B (en) | 2010-04-28 |
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Granted publication date: 20100428 Termination date: 20121026 |