CN1509663A - 食品防变质剂以及含有此食品防变质剂的食品 - Google Patents
食品防变质剂以及含有此食品防变质剂的食品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1509663A CN1509663A CNA2003101131596A CN200310113159A CN1509663A CN 1509663 A CN1509663 A CN 1509663A CN A2003101131596 A CNA2003101131596 A CN A2003101131596A CN 200310113159 A CN200310113159 A CN 200310113159A CN 1509663 A CN1509663 A CN 1509663A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- food
- parts
- antideteriorant
- product
- fatty acid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000019249 food preservative Nutrition 0.000 title description 3
- 239000005452 food preservative Substances 0.000 title description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- -1 fatty acid ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N L-alanine Chemical compound C[C@H](N)C(O)=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000004279 alanine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019640 taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002245 Dextrose equivalent Polymers 0.000 abstract 2
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019606 astringent taste Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 39
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 235000015220 hamburgers Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 8
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000011091 sodium acetates Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alanine Chemical compound CC([NH3+])C([O-])=O QNAYBMKLOCPYGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 244000270834 Myristica fragrans Species 0.000 description 6
- 235000009421 Myristica fragrans Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001702 nutmeg Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium citrate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O HRXKRNGNAMMEHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 235000019263 trisodium citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 5
- DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycine Chemical compound NCC(O)=O DHMQDGOQFOQNFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229960003767 alanine Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000015168 fish fingers Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000015067 sauces Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013580 sausages Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004471 Glycine Substances 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229950010030 dl-alanine Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015277 pork Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000014347 soups Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N succinic acid Chemical class OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002732 Allium cepa var. cepa Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 102000007327 Protamines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010007568 Protamines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 244000061456 Solanum tuberosum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000002595 Solanum tuberosum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010073771 Soybean Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940024606 amino acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940040526 anhydrous sodium acetate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000012149 noodles Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011837 pasties Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012029 potato salad Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940048914 protamine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N rac-1-monolauroylglycerol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO ARIWANIATODDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014438 salad dressings Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000019710 soybean protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013599 spices Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 2
- KYPWIZMAJMNPMJ-IANNHFEVSA-N (3r,5s,6r)-6-methyloxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound C[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)C[C@@H]1O KYPWIZMAJMNPMJ-IANNHFEVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 100676-05-9 Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(OC2C(OC(O)C(O)C2O)CO)O1 OWEGMIWEEQEYGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBIWNQVZKHSHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-n,4-n-dimethylbenzene-1,4-diamine;oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O.CN(C)C1=CC=C(N)C=C1 KBIWNQVZKHSHTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000002234 Allium sativum Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 241000972773 Aulopiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000056139 Brassica cretica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003351 Brassica cretica Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010149 Brassica rapa subsp chinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000000536 Brassica rapa subsp pekinensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000499436 Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003343 Brassica rupestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- GNTQICZXQYZQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Colitose Natural products CC(O)C(O)CC(O)C=O GNTQICZXQYZQNE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008067 Cucumis sativus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010799 Cucumis sativus var sativus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000360590 Erythrites Species 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008620 Fagopyrum esculentum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009419 Fagopyrum esculentum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N Inositol-hexakisphosphate Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)O[C@H]1[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N Maltose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-PICCSMPSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Metaphosphoric acid Chemical class OP(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000016943 Muramidase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010014251 Muramidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010062010 N-Acetylmuramoyl-L-alanine Amidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010053775 Nisin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- NVNLLIYOARQCIX-MSHCCFNRSA-N Nisin Chemical compound N1C(=O)[C@@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(=C)NC(=O)[C@@H]([C@H](C)CC)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)C(=C/C)/NC(=O)[C@H](N)[C@H](C)CC)CSC[C@@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H]1C(=O)N2CCC[C@@H]2C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(NCC(=O)N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@H](CS[C@@H]2C)C(=O)N[C@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H]2C(N[C@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](C(N[C@H](CC=4NC=NC=4)C(=O)N[C@H](CS[C@@H]3C)C(=O)N[C@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@H]([C@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@H](CC=3NC=NC=3)C(=O)N[C@H](C(C)C)C(=O)NC(=C)C(=O)N[C@H](CCCCN)C(O)=O)=O)CS[C@@H]2C)=O)=O)CS[C@@H]1C NVNLLIYOARQCIX-MSHCCFNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phytic acid Natural products OP(O)(=O)OC1C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C(OP(O)(O)=O)C1OP(O)(O)=O IMQLKJBTEOYOSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241001098054 Pollachius pollachius Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 108010039918 Polylysine Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019774 Rice Bran oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000785681 Sander vitreus Species 0.000 description 1
- YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N TOTP Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC=CC=1)C)OC1=CC=CC=C1C YSMRWXYRXBRSND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001261505 Undaria Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006677 Vicia faba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010749 Vicia faba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002098 Vicia faba var. major Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000001417 Vigna umbellata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011453 Vigna umbellata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002421 anti-septic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940064004 antiseptic throat preparations Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010019077 beta-Amylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N beta-maltose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QUYVBRFLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-chloroethyl) sulfide Chemical compound ClCCSCCCl QKSKPIVNLNLAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013614 black pepper Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000007 calcium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011950 custard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N di-(2-ethylhexyl)phosphoric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COP(O)(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC SEGLCEQVOFDUPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-(carboxymethyl)-2-hydroxybutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(C(=O)O)CC([O-])=O CEYULKASIQJZGP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008157 edible vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenylcyclopentane Chemical compound C=CC1CCCC1 BEFDCLMNVWHSGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013332 fish product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004611 garlic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011086 glassine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002449 glycine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013882 gravy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000448 lactic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020997 lean meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004325 lysozyme Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010335 lysozyme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000274 lysozyme Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 159000000003 magnesium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960002160 maltose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000010460 mustard Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004309 nisin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010297 nisin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000346 nonvolatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021485 packed food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032696 parturition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014594 pastries Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002949 phytic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000467 phytic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068041 phytic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021110 pickles Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001931 piper nigrum l. white Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000656 polylysine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001592 potato starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013594 poultry meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008165 rice bran oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N safranin Chemical compound [Cl-].C=12C=C(N)C(C)=CC2=NC2=CC(C)=C(N)C=C2[N+]=1C1=CC=CC=C1 OARRHUQTFTUEOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019515 salmon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015170 shellfish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 1
- FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J sodium diphosphate Chemical class [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O FQENQNTWSFEDLI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001488 sodium phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011008 sodium phosphates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium succinate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCC([O-])=O ZDQYSKICYIVCPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004334 sorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010199 sorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940075582 sorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021262 sour milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013555 soy sauce Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013547 stew Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012976 tarts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019818 tetrasodium diphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015193 tomato juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K trisodium phosphate Chemical group [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O RYFMWSXOAZQYPI-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 235000021419 vinegar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000052 vinegar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000010148 water-pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Fish Paste Products (AREA)
- Seasonings (AREA)
Abstract
希望提供一种食品防变质剂,其尽管成份中含有聚甘油脂肪酸酯,但是添加后使食品食用后不留苦涩味,具有良好的口味,同时使食品具有优良的保鲜性能。通过含有DE(葡萄糖当量)为3以上、比容为5以上的淀粉水解产物(a)、聚甘油脂肪酸酯(b)以及酸类物质或其盐(c)的食品防变质剂,解决了以上课题。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及能够很好地提高食品的保鲜性能、防止食品品质和口味变差的食品防变质剂以及含有此种食品防变质剂的食品。
背景技术
迄今人们针对食品保鲜剂和防止食品口味风味变差的物质等已提出了很多方案。
作为食品的保鲜剂和保存方法,举例来说,已知有在聚甘油脂肪酸酯中合用甘氨酸、有机酸(盐)或无机酸(盐)(专利文献1)、二甘油脂肪酸酯与食用油脂合用(专利文献2、3)、二甘油脂肪酸酯与醋酸钠及醋酸合用(专利文献4)、二甘油脂肪酸酯与精蛋白合用(专利文献5)、单或二甘油脂肪酸酯涂敷亲水性食品添加剂(专利文献6)、还有二甘油脂肪酸酯与有机酸(盐)、氨基酸或醇类合用(专利文献7),等等。但是,含有这些聚甘油脂肪酸酯的食品保鲜剂还是有食用后会在嘴里留下苦涩味的问题。
另一方面,为了防止存放的食品品质和口味变差,已知有将具有特定葡萄糖当量和比容的淀粉水解产物与甘氨酸、麦芽糖、山梨酸、溶菌酶及醋酸中的至少一种物质混合使用的方法(专利文献8)、或是添加该淀粉水解产物后将容器密封的方法(专利文献9),等等。但是,这些方法还是不能使食品保鲜的问题得到充分改善。
因此,迫切需要开发出能够使食品具有良好的保鲜性并能防止食品口味风味变差的食品防变质剂。
专利文献1特许第3249622号:
专利文献2特开平7-327582号:
专利文献3特开平8-131071号:
专利文献4特开平11-221065号:
专利文献5特开2000-93138号:
专利文献6特开2000-300229号:
专利文献7特开2001-161号:
专利文献8特公平8-11057号:
专利文献9特许第2840069号:
发明内容
本发明的发明者为了解决上述问题进行了各种试验,结果发现,聚甘油脂肪酸酯与DE(葡萄糖当量)为3以上、比容为5以上的淀粉水解物以及酸类和/或其盐类合用时,不仅保鲜性能优良,而且由聚甘油脂肪酸酯引起的食用后的苦涩味也明显减弱了。再混合加入丙氨酸或糖醇后,食用后的苦涩味完全没有了,而且还明显改善了食品的品质和口味,酸味也缓和了。而且发现,将聚甘油脂肪酸酯与油脂混合使用,添加入食品后提高了乳化和分散性、进一步提高了保鲜效果。本发明就是基于以上认识而实现的。
即,本发明就是,
(1)食品防变质剂,含有DE(葡萄糖当量)为3以上、比容为5以上的淀粉水解物(a)、聚甘油脂肪酸酯(b)以及酸类或其盐类(c);
(2)根据(1)记载的食品防变质剂,还含有油脂;
(3)根据(1)或(2)记载的食品防变质剂,还含有糖醇(e)和/或丙氨酸(f);
(4)根据(1)~(3)任何一项记载的食品防变质剂,其中聚甘油脂肪酸酯(b)的甘油聚和度为2以上、组成(b)的脂肪酸的碳原子数为8~14;
(5)含有根据(1)~(4)任何一项记载的食品防变质剂成分的食品。
具体实施方式
本发明所说的食品,包括冷冻肉糜、鱼肉制品(如鱼糕、鱼竹轮、炸鱼丸、鱼肉肠等)、畜肉制品(如肉肠、汉堡、肉丸、肉末沙司等)、副食品(如色拉、饺子、烧卖、炸肉饼等)、奶制品(如酸奶、黄油、奶酪、奶油等)、调味汁(如肉汁、沙司酱汁、番茄汁、芥末、蔬菜调味汁、果酱等)、面包类、糕点类(如西洋糕点、蛋糊、布丁、蛋糕、奶油馅点心、馒头等)、汤类(如浓汤、清汤等)、酱制品(如米酱、面酱、豆瓣酱等)、炖制品、腌制品、咸菜(如酱菜、暴腌咸菜、糟制品等)、干鱼干贝制品(如腊制小干鱼、晒半干制品、腌成晒干制品等)、熏制品(如大马哈鱼、肉等的熏制制品)、生的裙带菜、生紫菜、面类(如乌冬面、荞麦面、中国面、通心粉、意大利面条等)、年糕类、米饭类、蛋制品(如蛋羹、煎鸡蛋、色拉酱等)、豆腐、咖喱类(如咖喱、咖喱汁等)、鲜肉加工制品(如肉饼、肉末)、馅类(如豆、薯、赤豆等)、鱼类、肉、蔬菜等,以及他们的油炸类和煎烤类。
还包括,将上述食品做成瓶装、罐装、即食袋装、以及用各种塑料薄膜(如玻璃纸、聚乙烯、盐酸橡胶(ゴム)、偏二氯乙烯、聚酯、聚丙烯、复合加工纸等)包装、冷却、蒸馏后做成的密封包装食品。
本发明中所用的淀粉水解物,是将淀粉用α-淀粉酶、β-淀粉酶等淀粉酶以及草酸或盐酸等酸类使其水解而得的,其葡萄糖当量(DE)为3以上、优选3~20、更优选3.5~18,而其比容为5以上、优选5~20、更优选6~20ml/g(松密度为0.05~0.1g/cc)。比如可选用松谷化学工业株式会社生产的多孔性糊精(パイン フロ一)(DE值为6~10、比容为6~10.5)。DE值就是葡萄糖作为还原糖测定所得到的其还原糖固体含量百分比。也就是说DE是用来表示淀粉的水解产物程度、糖化程度的。结晶葡萄糖之类的接近单纯的物质DE值接近100。
本发明所提及的酸类及其盐是符合食品卫生法的物质、比如有富马酸、醋酸、酿造醋、柠檬酸、苹果酸、酒石酸、乙二酸、乳酸、抗坏血酸、植酸等有机酸以及它们的酸性盐、碱性盐(如钠盐、钾盐、钙盐、镁盐等盐类)。
无机酸类及其盐就是例如磷酸以及磷酸一、磷酸二、磷酸三以及焦偏磷酸等聚合磷酸及其酸式盐、碱式盐。
构成本发明所用聚甘油脂肪酸酯的脂肪酸优选碳原子数为8~14的脂肪酸,其甘油聚和度为2以上,优选2~10。通常使用时优选碳原子数为8~14的中链脂肪酸与二、四、六、十甘油所形成的酯。尤其优选二甘油的单、二、三、四脂肪酸酯。而且,这些聚甘油脂肪酸酯优选在常温下为液体~糊状的。
糖醇是使糖类还原而得的产物。比如有麦芽糖醇、泊雷糖醇、乳糖醇、赤藓醇、木糖醇、甘露糖醇、山梨醇。丙氨酸为氨基酸的一种,譬如有DL-丙氨酸。
油脂是指大豆油、棉籽油、棕榈油、芝麻油、米油、藏红花油、椰子油、玉米油、棕榈核油、橄榄油、鱼油、牛脂、乳脂等动植物油、它们的硬化油、分选不饱和油、中链三酸甘油酯油、酯交换油等其中一种或两种以上混合起来的油。
本发明的食品防变质剂,其中的淀粉水解产物(a)的添加量根据聚甘油脂肪酸酯(b)的用量来定,但按照一般制剂总量来算,通常占到总重量的0.5~98%左右,优选1~90%左右。聚甘油脂肪酸酯(b)通常占总重的0.1~30%,优选0.2~20%左右。酸类或其盐(c)通常占总重的0.05~98%左右,优选0.1~90%,油脂类通常占总重量的0.1~50%左右,优选0.2~45%左右。糖醇(e)和/或丙氨酸(f)其中的一种或二种的合计量通常占总重量的0.5~30%左右,优选1~25%左右。
制成的防变质剂对食品的添加量,通常在0.1~5重量%左右,优选0.2~4重量%左右。
本发明中,将上述各成分添加入食品中的方法没有特别限制,直接单独分别添加入食品中,或是几种成分预先混合好后添加,可以做成水溶液添加,也可以是先与后面所提到的其他添加物混合好后添加。具体来说,这些添加方法可以是拌入粉末、撒上粉末、或浸入水溶液或乙醇溶液、涂、喷等。另外,根据不同的目的,也可再加入各种添加剂,如甜味剂、调味料、香辛料及其提取物、聚赖氨酸、精蛋白、乳酸链球菌素等抗菌剂、抗氧化剂等。
本发明的食品防变质剂是用上述淀粉水解产物(a)、聚甘油脂肪酸酯(b)以及酸类物质或其盐(c)、有必要的话再加上油脂(d)、糖醇(e)、丙氨酸(f),将它们均匀混合而得到的。产品性状为粉末状、糊状、液体状均可。
实施例
以下用实施例、对照例、实验例具体来举例说明本发明。其中,[%]和[份]若无特殊说明,均为重量基准者。
实施例1(汉堡)
牛肉猪肉混合绞肉 400g
洋葱末 100g
鸡蛋 50g
水 30g
面包粉 25g
食盐 4.5g
胡椒 0.5g
在以上制作汉堡的原料中添加无水醋酸钠0.5%、柠檬酸0.2%、二甘油单肉蔻酸酯0.03%,得到物质(I)。将其二等分,其中一份中加入多孔性糊精(パインフロ一)2.0%,得到物质(II),再依常规方法做成汉堡包。冷却后请10名熟练评判者品尝比较(I)和(II)的味道。所有的志愿者都认为(I)会在嘴里留下苦涩味,而对(II)或认为完全没有、或认为几乎没有苦涩味留在嘴里。保存结果也如下表所示非常良好。
【表1】
一般活菌数(细胞数/克) | ||||
30℃1天 | 30℃2天 | 30℃3天 | 30℃4天 | |
I | <100 | 2.0×102 | 6.0×104 | / |
II | <100 | <100 | 2.4×102 | 2.1×104 |
实施例2(汉堡)
向色拉油30份中分别加入10份(A)二甘油单辛酸酯、(B)四甘油单癸酸酯、(C)六甘油单月桂酸酯、(D)十甘油单肉蔻酸酯,并一边加热混合一边加入多孔性糊精(パインフロ一)60份,使其成粉末状。
将如[表2]所示的本发明产品1~4和对照品1~4总共8种成品添加到以下原料做成的汉堡中去,比较其口味和保存效果。
肉饼(猪肉50%牛肉50%) 1kg
食盐 36g
蛋白 100g
大蒜 12g
白胡椒 2g
洋葱末 480g
面包粉 360g
大豆蛋白 100g
水 700g
将上述原料搅拌均匀后分成8等分,分别添加1%的表2所示添加剂。按常规方法做成汉堡包。冷却后,就象本发明1和对照例1相互比较的方法一样,让10名熟练评判者分别比较同一编号的汉堡的口味。
结果是,比较例1~4均留有苦涩味,而利用本发明做成的汉堡只感觉稍微有一点点苦涩味,对比为10∶0本发明产品显示更为良好。
而且,就保存时间来看,利用本发明做成的汉堡在20℃下保存延长了24小时。
【表2】
成分 | 本发明产品 | 对照品 | ||||||
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | |
多孔性糊精(パインフロ一) | 6 | 6 | 6 | 6 | ||||
色拉油 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | ||||
淀粉 | 9 | 9 | 9 | 9 | ||||
二甘油单辛酸酯 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
四甘油单癸酸酯 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
六甘油单月桂酸酯 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
十甘油单肉蔻酸酯 | 1 | 1 | ||||||
醋酸钠 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 | 75 |
富马酸一钠 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 | 14 |
琥珀酸二钠 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
实施例3(鱼糕)
一边将棕榈油30份、二甘油单肉蔻酸酯10份加热混合一边加入多孔性糊精(パインフロ一)60份,使其成粉末状。如【表3】所示,将此粉末状物质和其他成分做成本发明品和对照品的成品,再添加入由以下原材料做成的鱼糕,由10名志愿者来品尝比较口味。
明太鱼冷冻肉糜A级 500g
砂糖 5g
土豆淀粉 50g
食盐 15g
L-谷氨酸钠 5g
冰水 150g
【表3】
成分 | 本发明 | 比较对照 |
多孔性糊精(パインフロ一) | 12份 | - |
棕榈油 | 6份 | - |
二甘油单肉蔻酸酯 | 2份 | 2份 |
无水醋酸钠 | 57份 | 57份 |
柠檬酸钠 | 11份 | 11份 |
富马酸一钠 | 9份 | 9份 |
DL-丙氨酸 | 3份 | - |
甘氨酸 | - | 3份 |
糊精 | - | 18份 |
将上述原料按常规方法搅拌混合,做成鱼糕用的肉糜,分成2等分后分别加入本发明品1%、比较对照品1%,搅拌后使之成形,然后按常规方法做成鱼糕。冷却后,比较两者的口味。结果表明,本发明口味明显良好,而比较对照品因留有苦涩味而口味不好。而且,就保存时间来讲,用了本发明,在20℃下延长了大约1天时间。
实施例4(产品例)
将棉籽油30份、二甘油单肉蔻酸酯10份一边加热混合一边添加多孔性糊精(パインフロ一)60份,使之成粉末状。得到的称作粉末A,用来调制以下产品。
产品1
粉末A 20份
无水醋酸钠 61.6份
柠檬酸三钠 13.5份
富马酸一钠 4.9份
产品2
粉末A 10份
无水醋酸钠 75.1份
柠檬酸三钠 13.7份
琥珀酸 1.2份
产品3
粉末A 10份
无水醋酸钠 73.1份
柠檬酸三钠 12.7份
琥珀酸 1.2份
麦芽糖醇 3份
产品4
粉末A 20份
无水醋酸钠 63.3份
柠檬酸三钠 5份
富马酸一钠 3.7份
麦芽糖醇 8份
产品5
粉末A 10份
无水醋酸钠 72.1份
富马酸一钠 12.7份
DL-丙氨酸 4份
琥珀酸 1.2份
产品6
粉末A 50份
碳酸钠 20份
焦磷酸钠 30份
产品7
粉末A 30份
无水醋酸钠 40份
柠檬酸三钠 10份
碳酸钠 20份
产品8
粉末A 80份
碳酸钠 10份
碳酸氢钠 5份
磷酸三钠 5份
产品9
粉末A 20份
无水醋酸钠 57.5份
富马酸一钠 9.9份
柠檬酸三钠 12.6份
实施例5(土豆色拉)
煮熟土豆 200g
色拉酱 10g
黄瓜片 30g
食盐 2g
以上原料充分混合,做成土豆色拉,分成2等分后其中一份按0.5%的量添加实施例4之产品1后混合,与未添加产品1的食品比较口味。添加了本发明产品的食品与未添加本发明产品的食品相比口味完全一样、非常良好。然后,分别将其装入塑料袋中密封后放入10℃冰箱中保存。10天后开封,比较发现,未添加本发明产品的食品光泽全无,已变腐变臭,而添加了本发明产品的食品口味良好。
实施例6
制备100l实施例4之产品7的0.05%水溶液,加入进口冷冻墨鱼50kg使其解冻,然后水洗,再控干。将其与单单用水解冻的墨鱼进行比较。结果表明,用本发明产品的水溶液解冻的墨鱼被脱脂除臭,颜色变白,品质非常优良。
实施例7(香肠)
按表4的配方,分别将原材料和实施例4之产品9搅拌混合,按常规方法放入肠衣做成香肠。
【表4】
对照区No.1 | 发明区No.2 | 发明区No.3 | 发明区No.4 | |
猪肉(瘦肉) | 1.2kg | 1.2kg | 1.2kg | 1.2kg |
羊肉 | 0.9kg | 0.9kg | 0.9kg | 0.9kg |
冷冻肉糜(c级) | 0.3kg | 0.3kg | 0.3kg | 0.3kg |
食盐 | 70g | 70g | 70g | 70g |
猪油 | 0.3kg | 0.3kg | 0.3kg | 0.3kg |
冰水 | 0.8kg | 0.8kg | 0.8kg | 0.8kg |
调味料 | 50g | 50g | 50g | 50g |
香辛料 | 15g | 15g | 15g | 15g |
聚合磷酸盐 | 7g | 7g | 7g | 7g |
大豆蛋白 | 430g | 430g | 430g | 430g |
甘露醇 | - | - | 0.06% | 0.06% |
实施例4之产品9 | - | 1.0% | 1.0% | 1.2% |
做成的香肠由10名志愿者进行官能试验,品尝判断口味品质。结果认为,只有发明区No.2的食品稍微会在嘴里留有似苦涩味般的异味,其他所有的均以10∶0获得口味良好的评价。保存结果如表5所示。
表5
一般活菌数(细胞数/克) | ||||
30℃1天 | 30℃2天 | 30℃3天 | 30℃4天 | |
对照区No.1 | 1.0×103 | - | ||
发明区No.2 | <100 | 2.2×102 | 3.4×104 | - |
发明区No.3 | <100 | <100 | 3.2×102 | 2.0×104 |
发明区No.4 | <100 | <100 | <100 | 2.2×103 |
实施例8(蒸饺)
肉糜 300g
白菜 150g
食盐 5g
酱油 10g
芝麻油 10g
用以上原料做饺子馅,或拌入1.2%的实施例4之产品5,或不作添加。再分别用市售的饺子皮包好后,在90℃下蒸20分钟,然后品尝。结果显示,对照区和发明区均口味良好。另外,分别冷却后放入30℃恒温装置保存,检测一般活菌数。结果如表6所示。
【表6】
一般活菌数(细胞数/克) | ||||||
30℃1天 | 30℃2天 | 30℃3天 | 30℃4天 | 30℃5天 | ||
对照区No.1 | 未作添加 | 2.0×105 | >107 | |||
发明区No.2 | 添加1.2%的实施例4产品5 | <100 | <100 | 2.0×102 | 3.6×102 | 1.5×103 |
本发明的食品防变质剂,尽管含有聚甘油脂肪酸酯,但是添加后使食品食用后不留苦涩味,具有良好的口味,同时使其具有优良的保鲜性能。
Claims (5)
1.食品防变质剂,含有DE(葡萄糖当量)为3以上、比容为5以上的淀粉水解产物(a)、聚甘油脂肪酸酯(b)以及酸类物质或其盐(c)。
2.根据权利要求1所记载的食品防变质剂,其中还含有油脂(d)。
3.根据权利要求1和2所记载的食品防变质剂,其中还含有糖醇(e)和/或丙氨酸(f)。
4.根据权利要求1~3任何一项所记载的食品防变质剂,其中所含的聚甘油脂肪酸酯(b)的甘油聚和度为2以上、构成(b)的脂肪酸的碳原子数为8~14。
5.含有根据权利要求1~4任何一项所记载的食品防变质剂的食品。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP373380/2002 | 2002-12-25 | ||
JP2002373380A JP4290418B2 (ja) | 2002-12-25 | 2002-12-25 | 粉末状食品変質防止剤及びそれを含有する食品 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1509663A true CN1509663A (zh) | 2004-07-07 |
CN100435669C CN100435669C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
Family
ID=32811672
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB2003101131596A Expired - Lifetime CN100435669C (zh) | 2002-12-25 | 2003-12-25 | 食品防变质剂以及含有此食品防变质剂的食品 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP4290418B2 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100435669C (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1064888A1 (zh) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103734867A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 广西科技大学 | 一种食品防腐剂 |
CN105795307A (zh) * | 2014-04-16 | 2016-07-27 | 南昌大学 | 一种降低马铃薯全粉中呋喃生成的方法 |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5096313B2 (ja) * | 2006-03-20 | 2012-12-12 | エーザイフード・ケミカル株式会社 | 食品用日持向上剤 |
JP5675251B2 (ja) * | 2010-10-01 | 2015-02-25 | 博衛 小川 | 生食用生肉の風味改良変質防止剤及びその方法、それを含有する生肉 |
JP6795170B2 (ja) * | 2016-05-30 | 2020-12-02 | 株式会社ウエノフードテクノ | 食品用粉末状日持ち向上剤 |
JP2019162057A (ja) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | 奥野製薬工業株式会社 | 食品用粉末状制菌剤の製造方法 |
JP7385515B2 (ja) * | 2020-03-24 | 2023-11-22 | 株式会社日清製粉グループ本社 | 静菌用組成物、静菌方法及び加工食品 |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100343664B1 (ko) * | 1993-12-20 | 2002-11-27 | 산에이겐 에후.에후. 아이. 가부시키가이샤 | 안정된유화조성물및그를함유하는식품 |
BR0014454A (pt) * | 1999-10-04 | 2002-08-20 | Composição edulcorante com um alto grau de edulcoração, edulcorante, alimento e bebida, ou um outro produto edulcorado, processos para conferir um sabor doce, e para corrigir um sabor, modificador de sabor, e, alimento e bebida, um medicamento etc. com sabor amargo aperfeiçoado | |
CN1299598A (zh) * | 2001-02-13 | 2001-06-20 | 吴玉凯 | 面制食品品质改良剂 |
-
2002
- 2002-12-25 JP JP2002373380A patent/JP4290418B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-12-25 CN CNB2003101131596A patent/CN100435669C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2004
- 2004-10-07 HK HK04107671.7A patent/HK1064888A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103734867A (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2014-04-23 | 广西科技大学 | 一种食品防腐剂 |
CN103734867B (zh) * | 2013-12-25 | 2015-10-28 | 广西科技大学 | 一种食品防腐剂 |
CN105795307A (zh) * | 2014-04-16 | 2016-07-27 | 南昌大学 | 一种降低马铃薯全粉中呋喃生成的方法 |
CN105795307B (zh) * | 2014-04-16 | 2019-05-24 | 南昌大学 | 一种降低马铃薯全粉中呋喃生成的方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP4290418B2 (ja) | 2009-07-08 |
JP2004201548A (ja) | 2004-07-22 |
CN100435669C (zh) | 2008-11-26 |
HK1064888A1 (en) | 2005-02-08 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100821466B1 (ko) | 레토르트 참치볼 또는 참치스테이크의 제조방법 | |
CN1094913A (zh) | 含二十二碳六烯酸的微藻食物原料及其食品和生产方法 | |
CN1839710A (zh) | 新型食品及其制备方法 | |
CN110637977A (zh) | 一种配有罐头的方便面及其所用的配料 | |
CN101584444A (zh) | 杂辣椒的生产加工工艺 | |
KR101833492B1 (ko) | 전복을 이용한 흑우 치즈 떡갈비 구이의 제조방법 및 이에 의해 제조된 전복을 이용한 흑우 치즈 떡갈비 구이 | |
CN100346710C (zh) | 食品防变质剂,其制造法与含防变质剂的食品 | |
JP2015023853A (ja) | 植物性蛋白質入り食品、及び植物性蛋白質入り食品の植物性蛋白質の青臭味をマスキングするマスキング方法 | |
JP2018082637A (ja) | 揚げ蒲鉾用組成物および揚げ蒲鉾の製造方法 | |
CN1509663A (zh) | 食品防变质剂以及含有此食品防变质剂的食品 | |
CN1192717C (zh) | 保健方便主食 | |
JP2013226073A (ja) | 肉豚の肉質改善方法および肉豚用飼料 | |
EP0510422B1 (en) | Process for producing a food product wherein pieces of meat are treated with an emulsion comprising dehydrated vegetable matter | |
KR101308921B1 (ko) | 생선 알 볶음고추장 및 그의 제조방법 | |
JPH11178550A (ja) | パスタソース | |
JP5690099B2 (ja) | 乳化状パスタソース | |
JP2006101774A (ja) | 挽肉加工食品類及びその原料 | |
JP6933905B2 (ja) | デンプン含有食品用添加剤 | |
JPH05336941A (ja) | 食品用保存剤及び保存法 | |
CN1147242C (zh) | 一种食用酱及其生产方法 | |
JP6937956B1 (ja) | 容器詰組成物及びその使用並びに容器詰加工食品 | |
KR102213318B1 (ko) | 갑각류 살을 포함하는 식품 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 | |
JP2004298100A (ja) | 卵料理用調味料 | |
JP2594509B2 (ja) | 生ラーメン | |
WO2003026442A1 (fr) | Emulsion de tofu utilisee en tant que base alimentaire, procede de production de cette emulsion, aliment traite utilisant cette emulsion de tofou et procede de production de ces aliments |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C06 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: DE Ref document number: 1064888 Country of ref document: HK |
|
C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: HK Ref legal event code: GR Ref document number: 1064888 Country of ref document: HK |
|
CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20081126 |