CN1487955A - 制备高分子量异丁烯聚合物的方法 - Google Patents
制备高分子量异丁烯聚合物的方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN1487955A CN1487955A CNA028039823A CN02803982A CN1487955A CN 1487955 A CN1487955 A CN 1487955A CN A028039823 A CNA028039823 A CN A028039823A CN 02803982 A CN02803982 A CN 02803982A CN 1487955 A CN1487955 A CN 1487955A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title description 11
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 150000003566 thiocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 cyclopentadienyl transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 36
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000000058 cyclopentadienyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC1)* 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052755 nonmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N endo-cyclopentadiene Natural products C1C=CC=C1 ZSWFCLXCOIISFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004820 halides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002879 Lewis base Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000007527 lewis bases Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 125000002029 aromatic hydrocarbon group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010538 cationic polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 3
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 150000002737 metalloid compounds Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002685 polymerization catalyst Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical class [H]S* 0.000 abstract 1
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 13
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 7
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002841 Lewis acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000007517 lewis acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000004678 hydrides Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010189 synthetic method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 108091064702 1 family Proteins 0.000 description 3
- SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dodecane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCC SNRUBQQJIBEYMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutylene-isoprene copolymer Chemical group CC(C)=C.CC(=C)C=C VHOQXEIFYTTXJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000001457 metallic cations Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 3
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N (E)-1,3-pentadiene Chemical compound C\C=C\C=C PMJHHCWVYXUKFD-SNAWJCMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-2-ene Chemical compound CC=C(C)C BKOOMYPCSUNDGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-methyl-1-pentene Chemical compound CC(C)CC=C WSSSPWUEQFSQQG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical group C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butyllithium Chemical compound [Li]CCCC MZRVEZGGRBJDDB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005549 butyl rubber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCO ZWRUINPWMLAQRD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- IZPIZCAYJQCTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoro-2-phenylpropan-2-ol Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(C(F)(F)F)(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 IZPIZCAYJQCTNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IPRROFRGPQGDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 1,2,3,4,5-pentamethylcyclopenta-1,3-diene;trichlorotitanium Chemical group Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl.CC=1C(C)=C(C)[C-](C)C=1C IPRROFRGPQGDOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- CVOFKRWYWCSDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-n-(2,6-diethylphenyl)-n-(methoxymethyl)acetamide;2,6-dinitro-n,n-dipropyl-4-(trifluoromethyl)aniline Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(CC)=C1N(COC)C(=O)CCl.CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O CVOFKRWYWCSDMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloroethenylbenzene Chemical compound ClC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SBYMUDUGTIKLCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(C=C)C=C1 JLBJTVDPSNHSKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=CC=C1 WVDDGKGOMKODPV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010013786 Dry skin Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Natural products CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002367 Polyisobutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-Methylstyrene Chemical compound CC(=C)C1=CC=CC=C1 XYLMUPLGERFSHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002619 bicyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000085 borane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- AASUFOVSZUIILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethanone;sodium Chemical compound [Na].C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 AASUFOVSZUIILF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ferric oxide Chemical compound O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002650 habitual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium atom Chemical compound [Hf] VBJZVLUMGGDVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011499 joint compound Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propyl alcohol Natural products CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000269 nucleophilic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-dihydroxy-benzene Natural products OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDUMAPVMFPPSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-3-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)CC WDUMAPVMFPPSOU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002895 organic esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003505 polymerization initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037452 priming Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001953 recrystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silylium Chemical group [SiH3+] SCABQASLNUQUKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 1
- FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichloroborane Chemical compound ClB(Cl)Cl FAQYAMRNWDIXMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trihydridoboron Substances B UORVGPXVDQYIDP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/08—Butenes
- C08F10/10—Isobutene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/08—Isoprene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/08—Butenes
- C08F110/10—Isobutene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/08—Butenes
- C08F210/10—Isobutene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/65912—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond in combination with an organoaluminium compound
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/659—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond
- C08F4/6592—Component covered by group C08F4/64 containing a transition metal-carbon bond containing at least one cyclopentadienyl ring, condensed or not, e.g. an indenyl or a fluorenyl ring
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerization Catalysts (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
Abstract
Description
实施例 | 引发剂 | 活化剂 | 共引发剂 | 活化剂∶共引发剂 | 溶剂(mL) | IB(mL) | 转化率(%) | Mw(g/mol) | MWD |
1 | Cp*TiMe3 | B(C6F5)3 | - | CH2Cl2(15) | 9.5 | 100 | 504230 | 2.2 | |
2 | Cp*ZrMe3 | “ | - | CH2Cl2(10) | 5.7 | 84 | 157300 | 2.2 | |
3 | Cp*HfMe3 | “ | - | CH2Cl2(15) | 11.5 | 100 | 341550 | 4.7 | |
4 | Cp*TiMe3 | “ | - | 甲苯(15) | 13 | 26 | 510600 | 1.7 | |
5 | Cp*ZrMe3 | “ | - | 甲苯(15) | 9.5 | 7.2 | 431540 | 1.9 | |
6 | Cp*HfMe3 | “ | - | 甲苯(15) | 12.5 | 12.5 | 227000 | 1.7 | |
7 | Cp*TiMe3 | “ | 十八碳醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 21.1 | 100 | 708350 | 2.3 |
8 | Cp*TiMe3 | “ | 十八碳醇 | 1∶1 | 甲苯(15) | 9.8 | 25 | 1129000 | 1.9 |
9 | Cp*TiMe3 | “ | 十七氟壬醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 13 | 100 | 518710 | 1.8 |
10 | Cp*TiMe3 | “ | 十七氟壬醇 | 1∶1 | 甲苯(15) | 9.5 | 83 | 529320 | 2.0 |
11 | Cp*TiMe3 | “ | 硬脂酸 | 2∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 9.7 | 85 | 858600 | 2.1 |
12 | Cp*TiMe3 | “ | 硬脂酸 | 2∶1 | 甲苯(15) | 10.2 | 38 | 582710 | 1.4 |
实施例 | 引发剂 | 活化剂 | 共引发剂 | 活化剂∶共引发剂 | 溶剂(mL) | IB(mL) | 转化率(%) | Mw(g/mol) | MWD |
13 | Cp*TiMe3 | B(C6F5)3 | 十八碳硫醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 12.0 | 100 | 864200 | 1.7 |
14 | Cp*TiMe3 | “ | 十八碳硫醇 | 1∶1 | 甲苯(15) | 12.0 | 15 | 502950 | 1.6 |
15 | Cp*TiMe3 | “ | 十八碳硫醇 | 2∶1 | 甲苯(15) | 12.0 | 34 | 1013050 | 1.6 |
16 | Cp*TiMe3 | “ | 十八碳硫醇 | 1∶1 | 甲苯(15) | 12 | 21 | 472015 | 1.7 |
17 | Cp*TiMe3 | “ | 十八碳硫醇 | 2∶1 | 甲苯(15) | 12 | 36 | 669700 | 1.8 |
18 | Cp*TiMe3 | “ | 十八碳硫醇 | 1∶1 | CH3Cl(25) | 12 | 100 | 467530 | 2.4 |
19 | Cp*TiMe3 | “ | 十八碳硫醇 | 2∶1 | CH3Cl(20) | 12 | 100 | 883900 | 1.8 |
20 | Cp*HfMe3 | “ | 十七氟壬醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 12.5 | 100 | 353470 | 3.0 |
21 | Cp*HfMe3 | “ | 十七氟壬醇 | 1∶1 | 甲苯(15) | 13 | 92 | 233600 | 1.2 |
实施例 | 引发剂 | 活化剂 | 共引发剂 | 活化剂∶共引发剂 | 溶剂 | IP(mg) | IB(mL) | 转化率(%) | Mw(g/mol) | MWD |
22 | Cp*TiMe3 | B(C6F5)3 | - | CH2Cl2(15) | 120 | 12.5 | 100 | 289500 | 1.8 | |
23 | Cp*HfMe3 | - | CH2Cl2(15) | 130 | 13.0 | 100 | 157290 | 3.5 | ||
24 | Cp*TiMe3 | - | 甲苯(15) | 160 | 12.5 | 9 | 168700 | 1.5 | ||
25 | Cp*TiMe3 | 十七氟壬醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 115 | 12.5 | 100 | 735400 | 1.7 | |
26 | Cp*TiMe3 | 十七氟壬醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 200 | 13.0 | 93 | 370300 | 2.6 | |
27 | Cp*TiMe3 | 十七氟壬醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 300 | 13.0 | 82 | 300270 | 2.4 | |
28 | Cp*TiMe3 | 十七氟壬醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 115 | 13 | 100 | 583600 | 2.3 | |
29 | Cp*TiMe3 | 十七氟壬醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 235 | 13 | 80 | 396470 | 2.1 | |
30 | Cp*TiMe3 | 十七氟壬醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 300 | 13 | 92 | 405080 | 2.1 | |
31 | Cp*TiMe3 | 十七氟壬醇 | 1∶1 | 甲苯(15) | 110 | 11.5 | 52 | 205288 | 1.5 | |
32 | Cp*TiMe3 | 十七氟壬醇 | 1∶1 | 甲苯(15) | 110 | 11.5 | 23 | 166400 | 1.6 |
实施例 | 引发剂 | 活化剂 | 共引发剂 | 活化剂∶共引发剂 | 溶剂 | IP(mg) | IB(mL) | 转化率(%) | Mw | MWD |
33 | Cp*TiMe3 | B(C6F5)3 | 十八碳醇 | 1∶1 | (15) | 68 | 9.5 | 41 | 324380 | 1.9 |
34 | Cp*TiMe3 | ‘ | 硬脂酸 | 2∶1 | CH2Cl2(15)甲苯 | 120 | 6.9 | 100 | 494700 | 2.7 |
35 | Cp*TiMe3 | ‘ | 硬脂酸 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15)甲苯 | 115 | 13.0 | 40 | 342280 | 1.8 |
36 | Cp*TiMe3 | ‘ | 十七碳硫醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15)甲苯 | 235 | 12.0 | 25 | 386550 | 1.9 |
37 | Cp*TiMe3 | ‘ | 十七碳硫醇 | 1∶1 | CH3Cl(40)甲苯 | 240 | 12 | 97 | 615560 | 1.6 |
38 | Cp*TiMe3 | ‘ | 十七碳硫醇 | 1∶1 | CH3Cl(50) | 230 | 12 | 100 | 366560 | 2.4 |
39 | Cp*TiMe3 | ‘ | 十七碳硫醇 | 1∶1 | CH3Cl(50) | 230 | 12 | 100 | 443560 | 1.6 |
40 | Cp*HfMe3 | ‘ | 十八碳醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 130 | 13.0 | 27 | 311650 | 1.7 |
41 | Cp*HfMe3 | ‘ | 六氟-丙烷-2-醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 110 | 13.0 | 100 | 232750 | 3.5 |
42 | Cp*HfMe3 | ‘ | 六氟-2-苯基-丙-2-醇 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15)甲苯 | 120 | 13.0 | 81 | 376380 | 2.6 |
43 | Cp*HfMe3 | ‘ | 硬脂酸 | 1∶1 | CH2Cl2(15) | 115 | 13.0 | 93 | 423240 | 1.5 |
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CA2,332,203 | 2001-01-24 | ||
CA002332203A CA2332203A1 (en) | 2001-01-24 | 2001-01-24 | Process for making high molecular weight isobutylene polymers |
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CN1487955A true CN1487955A (zh) | 2004-04-07 |
CN1273498C CN1273498C (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
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US (2) | US20040063879A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1355953B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP2004520467A (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1273498C (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2332203A1 (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60238816D1 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1063640A1 (zh) |
RU (1) | RU2298015C2 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2002059161A1 (zh) |
Cited By (1)
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CN110078849A (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-02 | 马萨诸塞大学 | 用于形成高反应性烯烃功能聚合物的方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2006009945A1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-01-26 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Impact copolymers |
WO2006083303A1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2006-08-10 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
EP1765885A1 (en) | 2004-06-21 | 2007-03-28 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymer recovery method |
US7799882B2 (en) | 2005-06-20 | 2010-09-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Polymerization process |
SG176270A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2012-01-30 | Jx Nippon Oil & Energy Corp | Isobutylene-based polymer and method for producing same |
IN2012DN02575A (zh) * | 2009-09-25 | 2015-08-28 | China Petroleum & Chemical | |
CN103588918B (zh) * | 2013-11-07 | 2016-03-30 | 济南开发区星火科学技术研究院 | 一种丁基橡胶的制备方法 |
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US4910321A (en) * | 1985-06-20 | 1990-03-20 | University Of Akron | Living catalysts, complexes and polymers therefrom |
US4929683A (en) * | 1986-08-25 | 1990-05-29 | University Of Akron | Living polymerization of olefin to end-functionalized polymers |
PL276385A1 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1989-07-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Method for polymerization of olefines,diolefins and acetylene unsaturated compounds |
US5408017A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1995-04-18 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | High temperature polymerization process using ionic catalysts to produce polyolefins |
US5241025A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-08-31 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system of enhanced productivity |
US5198401A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1993-03-30 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ionic metallocene catalyst compositions |
USRE37788E1 (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 2002-07-09 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Monocyclopentadienyl metal compounds for ethylene-α-olefin-copolymer production catalysts |
US5621126A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1997-04-15 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Monocyclopentadienyl metal compounds for ethylene-α-olefin-copolymer production catalysts |
US5384299A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1995-01-24 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Ionic metallocene catalyst compositions |
US5391629A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1995-02-21 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Block copolymers from ionic catalysts |
US5153157A (en) * | 1987-01-30 | 1992-10-06 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system of enhanced productivity |
US5763549A (en) * | 1989-10-10 | 1998-06-09 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Cationic metallocene catalysts based on organoaluminum anions |
US5387568A (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1995-02-07 | Fina Technology, Inc. | Preparation of metallocene catalysts for polymerization of olefins |
US6294625B1 (en) * | 1990-03-20 | 2001-09-25 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Catalyst system of enhanced productivity and its use in polymerization process |
US5801113A (en) * | 1990-06-22 | 1998-09-01 | Exxon Chemical Patents, Inc. | Polymerization catalyst systems, their production and use |
US5279119A (en) * | 1991-02-25 | 1994-01-18 | Wickes Manufacturing Company | Hydraulic lock and bypass for vehicle hydraulic system |
US5296433A (en) * | 1992-04-14 | 1994-03-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borane complexes and catalysts derived therefrom |
US6008307A (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 1999-12-28 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Process for producing olefin polymers using cationic catalysts |
US6291389B1 (en) * | 1994-04-28 | 2001-09-18 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Cationic polymerization catalysts |
US5439996A (en) * | 1994-06-01 | 1995-08-08 | Queen's University At Kingston | Synthesis of polymers of vinyl ethers, 1,5-hexadiene and N-vinylcarbazole |
US5448001A (en) * | 1994-10-07 | 1995-09-05 | Queen's University At Kingston | Polymerization of iso-butylene |
EP0891991A3 (en) * | 1995-03-01 | 1999-02-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Tris(pentafluorophenyl)borate complexes and catalysts derived therefrom |
US5677405A (en) * | 1995-05-24 | 1997-10-14 | The B.F. Goodrich Company | Homopolymers and copolymers of cationically polymerizable monomers and method of their preparation |
WO2000004061A1 (en) * | 1998-07-17 | 2000-01-27 | Bayer Inc. | Process for polymerizing cationically polymerizable olefin |
US6506206B1 (en) * | 1998-12-31 | 2003-01-14 | Depuy Orthopaedics, Inc. | Gel tourniquet cuff |
-
2001
- 2001-01-24 CA CA002332203A patent/CA2332203A1/en not_active Abandoned
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CN110078849A (zh) * | 2018-01-25 | 2019-08-02 | 马萨诸塞大学 | 用于形成高反应性烯烃功能聚合物的方法 |
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RU2298015C2 (ru) | 2007-04-27 |
JP2004520467A (ja) | 2004-07-08 |
DE60238816D1 (de) | 2011-02-17 |
US20080275201A1 (en) | 2008-11-06 |
RU2003125873A (ru) | 2005-02-20 |
CA2332203A1 (en) | 2002-07-24 |
EP1355953A1 (en) | 2003-10-29 |
WO2002059161A1 (en) | 2002-08-01 |
HK1063640A1 (en) | 2005-01-07 |
EP1355953B1 (en) | 2011-01-05 |
US20040063879A1 (en) | 2004-04-01 |
CN1273498C (zh) | 2006-09-06 |
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